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suÉn surjIq pfqr dy / ÈIÈy qy ichry

 

- surjIq pfqr

krdy gfÜF df ijQy siqkfr lokIN

 

- ajmyr isMG aOlK

qUMbI dI qux qux

 

- iekbfl rfmUvflIaf

dyÈ Bgq XfdÊfr hfl dI qfkq

 

- virafm isMG sMDU

bdly rMg smyN dy / murgI pwg bx geI

 

- bUtf isMG cOhfn

knyzIan BvjlF ‘c goqy KFdf, ruVHdf jFdf - cfcf mfnF

 

- ipRMspl blkfr isMG bfjvf

ijgr df tukVf

 

- rmxIk sMDU

kYnyzf ivWc pSjfbI nftk

 

- iqRlocn isSG igWl

buwZy diraf df BYa

 

- suKdyv iswDU

adfkfrI dy Kyqr ‘c cmkdy icrfgL – blqyj iswDU qy jsivMdr bwbU

 

- gurpRIq mfn

iPlm ngrI dy XfdF dy JroKy ‘coN

 

- nvdIp sihdyv

pRvfsI khfxI

 

- kuljIq mfn

glp dy aMg sMg

 

- svrn cMdn

pMjfbI df swiqafnfs

 

- amrjIq cMdn

nËm / dsvMD-iekvMD

 

- AuNkfrpRIq

lihMdy pMjfb qoN musLqfk sUPLI dIaF pMj kivqfvF

 

- afisP muhMmd

khfxI lihMdy pMjfb qoN / ikwsf gunfh svfb df

 

- krnl nfidr awlI

afE kMipAUtr iswKIey

 

- ikrpfl isMG pMnUM

iewk bflVI do pqfsy

 

- mihMdr isMG srnf

afp dIaF kuwJ bfp dIaF

 

- jI[ iswDU[ ihMmqpurf

bMigaF ivwc hoey ienklfbI kvI-drbfr dI iewk Jwlk

 

- sMqoK isMG sMqoK

‘kfl pihr GVIaF’ df kfiv-sMsfr

 

- zfktr dyivMdr kOr

ky nyVY ky dUir-(Puwl bxy aMigafr)

 

- gurnfm iZwloN

ikAuN??

 

- rmndIp kOr sMDr

nqfsLf dI VysLmF

 

- iekbfl mfhl

nIly qfiraF dI mOq

 

- joigMdr kYroN

imMnI khfxIaF

 

- ਅਰਸ਼ਦ ਮਹਿਮੂਦ ਨੰਦਨ

kI jfxF mYN kOx

 

- kulivMdr Kihrf

isznI ivc igafnI sMqoK isMG jI df snmfn

 

- hrdIp isMG

nO-KMz- ipRQvI

 

- hrpfl isMG ksUr

ਸ਼ਰਧਾ jF ਅਗਿਆਨਤਾ

 

- ਗੁਰਸ਼ਰਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਕਸੇਲ

nftk “buwlHf” dI pysLkfrI

quhfzy KLq

 

 


ky nyVY ky dUir-(Puwl bxy aMigafr)
inrIKk: gurnfm iZwloN
 

 

ieh pusqk BuipMdr isMG swgU jI df pMjvF kfiv-sMigRh hY. ies qoN pihlF irsLiqaF df jMgl (1989), sUlI qy swc (1993) ismty hoey pl (1998), kqrf kqrf nUr (2002) nfvF dIaF pusqkF rc cuwky hn. iek hor pusqk inrMjn isMG nUr, ismRqI grMQ dI smwgrI iekwqr krky pRkfsLk nUM Byj cuwky hn. swgU jI vulvrhYNptn sLihr dI pMjfbI sfihqk dunIaf ivc ajoky Xuwg dy BfeI lflo hn. ikrq krn dy nfl, XQf-sLkq klm dy aml rfhIN mnuwKqf dI syvf vI kr rhy hn. AuhnF dI sLrfPLq aqy inrMjn isMG nUr (mrhUm) dI sLfigrdI ny hI mYnUM AuhnF bfry ilKx leI pryirq kIqf hY ikAuNik nUr sfihb myry vI bhuq inkt-vrqI imwqr sn.
pusqk dy ipwTvrk AuWqy Cy ivakqIaF dIaF ies sLfier dI sLfierI bfry pRsMsfmeI itwpxIaF pRkfsLmfn hn ijhnF ivcoN cfr zfktr sfihb, iewk zfktr sfihbf aqy iewk cricq lyKk hn BfvyN ik AuhnF dy kfiv-sLfsqr iewk dUjy qoN iBMn vI hn. sqvIN rfey, ies pusqk dI ivsiqRq pRsMsmeI BUimkf vjoN zf: hrBjn isMG BftIaf jI dI vI suLBfiemfn hY. iehnF idRsLtIgocr rfvF bfry iehnF sqrF dy lyKk dI rfey rfKvIN hY ivsLysL qOr qy zfktr ‘bIbI’ jI dy ieMdr-jMjfl-muKI kfiv-sLfsqr prQfey.
pusqk dy nfmkrx qoN hI pRgt ho jFdf hY ik ies ivc aijhy mOsm, vfqfvrx, pirafvrx aqy ivvsQf dI rUp-ryKf df vrnx AupsiQq hovygf ijs ivc Puwl afpxf rUp aqy qfsIr bdl ky aMigafr bx jFdy hn. ies vrqfry dIaF sQUl rUp ivc iqMn prqF hn:
pihlI prq suhjmuKI hY. Puwl, suMdrqf, komlqf, svwsLqf, mnmoihkqf aqy mihkqf df icMnH hY. PuwlF dy guldsqy asfzIaF keI sLgnmeI rsmF ivwc Bytf kIqy jFdy hn. KusLIaF-KyiVaF dy smyN Puwl brsfey jFdy hn. lok bolIaF, aKfxF aqy gIqF ivwc Puwl sLbd df pRXog suLwB-Bfvnf, suhj-Bfvnf aqy husn/jvfnI/rUp afid nUM pRgt krn df prqIk hY ijvyN
pIlf sUt pf ky qUM sroHN df Puwl bx jfvyN
lfl pf ky bxjyN gulfb nI pMjfbxy. (ieMdrjIq hsnpurI)

ies df aMigafr ivc rUpFqrx kuhj, sfV-Puk, iBafnkqf, krUrqf aqy dursLgn df vrqfrf ho inbVdf hY.
dUjI prq df sMbMD pMjfb dy kfly, awqvfdI dOr nfl jf juVdf hY. sLfier dI anuBUqI ies smyN dOrfn Auqpn hoey mfrU mfhOl nUM aiBivakq krdI hY. ijhVy nOjvfn ey ky sMqflI cuwk awqvfdI kfrvfeIaF krn dy rfh pY gey AuhnF nUM Puwl dy icMnH rfhIN drsfieaf igaf hY. Auh nOjvfn dysL dy bgIcy ivwc Puwl sn. AuhnF ny smfj nUM kfbil-kdr qfmIr krnf sI. prMqU dysL dIaF afriQk, rfjnIqk, smfijk aqy Dfrimk pRsiQwqIaF ny AuhnF nUM aMigafrF ivc prvriqq kr idwqf. Auh afpxy hI dysL dy nfgirkF, afpxy hI BrfvF aqy afpxy hI gvFZIaF dy KUn dy ipafsy ho gey. Auh ihMsf, dihsLq, vihsLq aqy qsLdwd dy pujfrI aqy eykqf, sihhoNd, sihDrmqf aqy mnuwKqf dy vYrI iswD hoey. Auh ivdysLI aqy pRqIikrafvfdI qfkqf dy hwQ-Toky bx gey ijvyN:
pwqI pwqI ro rwq isMmy
Puwl bxy aMigafr vy
sLihr grfeIN awg iPrdI hY
krdI mfromfr vy. (pMnf 15)

dUjy pfsy pRsLfsn ny vI Gwt nhIN kIqI. AuhnF dI keIaF inrdosLF dy KUn nfl hwQ rMgy ijvyN:

ijs nUM vI asIN qKLq ibTfieaf
Aus sfrI zfZI mfr vy,
isrF dy afhU lfhI jfvy,
jLflm dI qlvfr vy.
ies siQqI dy iBaMkr XQfrQ dI qIjI sQUlI prq dI kVI AuWnI sO curfsI dy idwlI aqy Bfrq dy hor sLihrF ivwc Dfrimk Gwt-igxqI dI nsl-kusLI nfl vI jf juVdI hY. Bfrq dy svqMqrqf sMgrfm ivwc sB qoN vwD kurbfnIaF krn vfly sLihrI vI dysL dy kImqI Puwl hI sn ijhVy rfqo-rfq ivc bhu-igxqI ivc byrihmI nfl glF ivc tfier pf ky sfV idwqf igaf.
smyN df ikwzf vwzf drdnfk aqy iBafnk ivaMg sI ieh! hor isqm ieh ik dosLIaF dIaF nfmjLdgIaF ho jfx dy bfvjUd iksy nUM koeI sjLf nhIN imlI ijs nfl dysL dI inaF-prxflI vI aivsLvfs dy Gyry ivc af jFdI hY. swgU jI dI klm aijhI ivvsQf ivruwD Auhdy (swgU) vrgy lfloaF nUM jQybMd ho sMGrsL krn df sunyhf idMdI hY.
ies pRsMg ivc mhwqvpUrn nukqf ieh hY ik ajoky Xuwg ivc, Aupj dy sfDnF AuWqy mflkI, Aupj dy sfDnF aqy sMdF ivc AuWnqI aqy Aupj dI vMz AuWqy aDfrq smfijk irsLiqaF dy smIkrx bdlx kfrn ijwQy BfeI lflo afpxf ipqf-purKI ikwqf iqafg ky (awj-kwlH sypI afid aqy vsqF dy iswDy vtFdry dI pRQf mukMml qOr ‘qy KLqm ho cuwkI hY) AujrqI kfmf (nOkrIpysLf) Cotf iksfn, Cotf dukfndfr, byjLmInf iksfn, dsqkfrI kfmf, Kyq mjLdUr, Cotf Tykydfr, Cotf kfrIgr, idhfVIdfr kfmf, irksLf cflk, tMpU cflk, tYksI mflk-zrfeIvr afid dy rUp ivc pRgt ho cuwkf hY AuWQy mlk Bfgo vI vwzf dsqkfr, jgIrdfr, DnI iksfn, ivwqI pUMjIpqI. sLYlr mflk, trFsportr, aMqrrfsLtrI srmfeydfr aqy Dnfz iejfrydfr vjoN sQfpq ho igaf hY. swgU jI ies afriQk afDfr aqy ies dy Aupr-Ausfr, rfjnIqk, smfijk, siBafcfrk, inaFiek, pRsLfsink sMsQfvF dy XQfrQ nUM afpxI rcnf-vsqU vjoN gRihx krky afpxI rcnf-pRikiraf rfhIN kfiv-rUp ivc Zfldy hn. AuhnF dI kfiv-sMvydnf ajoky BfeI lflo dy srokfrF pRqI shfnBUqI vjoN kfrjsLIl huMdI hY. sumwcf swgU-kfiv ies kyNdrI ibMdU/Dury/sur/idRsLtI df hI ivsQfr hY. ijs dy kfivk/sLfbidk prmfx AuhnF dI hryk rcnf ivcoN prfpq huMdy hn. sIrsLk BfvyN koeI vI hovy. Audfhrx vjoN BfeI lflo, sfmrfj, jMgl-rfj, aMgolf, awj dI kivqf, bMb sLYltr aqy hor keI kivqfvF df vrnx kIqf jf skdf hY. iek Audfhrx pysL hY.
awj dI kivqf Tok vjf ky
JuwgIaF dy idl ros jgfvy
ikRq-klf dy kwkry sIny
rih rih roh dI icxg lgfvy.
(awj dI kivqf pMnf 79)

swgU jI dI klm lflo sLRyxI nUM jQybMd ho ky sMGrsL krn dI pRyrnf smyq Aus dI aMiqm ijwq ivc ivsLvfs vI pRgtfAuNdI hY:
afs Bry jIvn dy bfgI
klIaF vrgy Puwl tihkxgy
Bfgo dI pwqJV dI ruwqy
hr lflo dy hwk mihkxgy.
swgU jI smuwcy rUp ivc agrgfmI, lok-pwKI sLfierI df muhfvrf isrjdy hn. Auh kyvl aqy kyvl sLbd siBafcfr dy pYrokfr nhIN ikAuNik sLbd-siBafcfr afpxy afp ivc koeI siBafcfr nhIN kyvl ieMdr-jMjfl hY. mfnvI sMvydnf dI sur ies kfiv dI pRmuwK DunI hY. iehnF kivqfvF ivc nslI ivqkrf, afvfsI jIvn dy hor msly, Dfrimk jnUMn, BirsLt rfjnIqI, sfmrfjI jMg, pdfriQk pRfpqIaF leI bylgfm dOV, lcrpuxy, vMzF/ivqkiraF afid dy ivisLaF nUM ryKFkq kIqf igaf hY. ies sMgRih dIaF kuJ kivqfvF sLfier dIaF ismrqIaF nUM vI sfkfr krdIaF hn. kivqfvF ivc ikqy ikqy jfxy-pCfxy ieiqhfisk/imiQhfisk hvfly vI prfpq hn. ikqy ikqy kivqfvF ivc ivaMg dI ivDI vI vrqoN ivc ilaFdI geI hY. prMqU ijLafdf qOr qy srl, spft, spwsLt aqy sMcfr-muKI ivDI df pRXog kIqf igaf hY.
bwcI (pMnf 19) vflI njLm ivc sLfier dI afpxI jigafsf aqy Auqsukqf bwcI pfqr ivc prvysL kr ky sLfier pfsoN prqvyN rUp ivc dunIaf ivc vfpr rhIaF dur-GtnfvF aqy pRfpq sUcnfvF pRqI pRsLn KVHy krdI hY. pRsLnF df Auqr nf dy skx dI lfcfrI kfrn sLfier df aMqihkrx Aus nUM sLrmsfr krdf hY aqy Auh kfiv-bwcI nUM cuwp rihx df afdysL dy ky gunfhgfr mihsUs krdf hY. ies sLfier AuWqy inrMjn isMG nUr dI sLfierI df bVf zUMGf aqy BrvF prBfv hY.
keI QfeI rcnfvF ivc vrqy gey sLbd apRsMgk hox kfrn kfiv dy pRBfv nUM KMizq krdy hn ijs dy ivsQfr ivc mYN nhIN jfvFgf. ikqy ikqy Auprly do-quky CMd nfl rUpk-muKI aqy ivcfr-muKI myl nhIN juVdf ijs kfrn rcnf dI ieksfrqf ivc ‘skqf’ pY jFdf hY. sLfier hor imhnq aqy aiDan krky ies dosL qoN mukq hox dIaF sMBfvnfvF jfgrq kr skdf hY. pMj pusqkF pRkfsLq hox AuprMq vI ‘swgU’ jI leI ‘ieslfh’ dI jrUrq ajy vI brkrfr hY. swgU jI df suLBicMqk hox dy nfqy afs rwKdf hF ik BivwK ivc AuhnF dy kfiv df ivcfrDfrk afDfr hor vI prpwk aqy klfqimk Ausfr, qrutIaF/AuxqfeIaF rihq, suhj BrpUr hovygf.

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