kYmrf sMn 1850 ivc pMjfb ivc
puwj igaf sI. pr AunIvIN qy vIhvIN sdI dy ieiqhfsk sfikaF dIaF qsvIrF
durlB hn. curfsI dy vrqy Bfxy dIaF iksy guMmnfm ÌOjI aÌsr dIaF iKwcIaF
ÌotoaF ieMtrnYWt `qy jVIaF hoeIaF hn, ijhVIaF bhuqf krky isafsI pRfpygMzy
leI jrnYl isMG ƒ mhfnfiek isD krn leI vrqIaF jFdIaF hn. ienHF ivc iek
qsvIr hirmMidr dI hY.
iKwcx mgroN jfx ky bdlI qy
afAut afwv Ìoks qsvIr dsdI hY ik ieh ssqy kYmry nfÜ iksy anfVI bMdy dI
iKwcI hoeI hY. iswKI dy srvAuWc Dfm dI qbfhI dI ies qsvIr df kucwj hI
iehdI isÌq bx igaf - iehdI ivAuNq, iehdy iek dUsry nfÜ tkrfAuNdy rMgF qy
sfry iPrI hoeI kflK. qF vI kuknus hfr hirmMidr agnI qy rfK coN muV Augimaf
Auzx leI pwr qol irhf hY. hyj qy hkfrq jgfAux vfÜf ieh ibMb ZwTI-AuWKVI
pirkrmf ivc ruÜdIaF loQF dIaF qsvIrF nfÜoN ÈkqIvr hY. inafrI gwl ieh hY ik
ieh qsvIr rMgF c hI jcdI hY; sfrI kfÜI -blYk aYNz vfeHIt- nhIN. icqRklf
ivc icwtf rMg nhIN mMinaf jFdf.
Gr, ieiqhfs, Ëulm, iswKI, axK amUrq sMboD hn; XfnI ienHF dI koeI Èkl vfh
ky nhIN idKf skdf. pr ies qsvIr ivc ieh sB kuJ sfkfr hY: myrf qyrf Gr,
ieiqhfs, Ëulm, iswKI, axK.
mfrk twlI qy sqIÈ jYkb dI ikqfb aimRqsr: imsË gFDI`Ë lfst bYtl coN leI
dUsrI qsvIr ivc drbfr sfihb dI drÈnI izAuVHI dy bfhr zMgrF hfr bMnH ky
bTfÜy gurmuK hn, ijnHF ƒ ÌOjI myry bfp vrgy bMdy dIaF muÈkF bMnH irhf hY.
lwQI pwg gÜ ivc peI hoeI hY.
hfly qk koeI klfkfr hirmMidr dy vYBv dy drÈn krvfAux vfÜf icqR jF Ìoto
nhIN bxf sikaf, pr iehdI hux qk keI vfr hoeI qbfhI dI qsvIrkÈI guMmnfm
ÌOjI axjfxy hI kr igaf. jUn curfsI qy idwlI dy dMigaF dy qRfh dI iek-awD
XfdgfrI kivqf imÜdI hY (hirBjn isMG, BUÈx). kfrx ieh hY ik bfby nfnk dI
bfxI pfp kI jMÖ qy eyqI mfr peI dI bulMdI qk puwjxf hor iksy vI pMjfbI kvI
dy vs dI gwl nhIN.
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