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sMn 1938 dy lfgy dI iKwcI
hoeI AUDm isMG ÈhId dI ieh qsvIr virHaF qo lMdn dI hltn gYtI ipkcr
afrkfeIv ivwc peI rhI hY. afrkfeIv dI kYtflO g ivwc qsvIr df isrlyK inrf
‘iswK’ iliKaf hoieaf hY. ieh nhIN dwisaf ik gurU ky lMgr dI syvf kr irhf
pUrIaF vyl irhf sunfm vfÜf sUrmf AUDm isMG hY. pr koeI vI ichrfÈnfs
(iÌËIEnOimst) qy bfrIkbInf Jt pCfx leygf ik ieh qF AUDm isMG hY. ieh
Ìoto dyKx-sfr hI mYƒ cfa
cVH igaf ik ieh qF sfzf ÈhId hY. kuJ sflF pihlF jlMDr vfÜI dyÈ Bgq
Xfdgfr vfsqy jd mYN iehdI mOq df srtIÌIkyt kZvfieaf sI, qF kfÊË hwQ c
PVidaF myrIaF BuwbF inkÜ geIaF sn.
hux ieh qsvIr Éflsf jwQf ibRitÈ afielË dI sQfpnf dI pihlI ÈqfbdI vyly
CpI hY. sMq aqr isMG dy Gwly pMj isMGF - msqUafxy vfÜy qyjf isMG,
DrmanMq isMG, amr isMG, hrI isMG qy Bgq isMG hurF ny Éflsf jwQf ibRitÈ
afielË sfijaf sI. pr ÈqfbdI vfÜI ikqfb c ieh nhIN dwisaf hoieaf ik qsvIr
vfÜf bMdf kOx hY. mYN jd ies ikqfb dy sMpfdk BuipMdr (pItr) bMs ƒ dwisaf
ik ieh qF pwkf AUDm isMG hY, qF iehny jvfb idwqf ik asIN vI pihlF iehI
soicaf sI; pr sfƒ XkIn nf sI afAuNdf.
isnklyar roz ÈYÌrzË buÈ vfÜf gurduafrf pitafÜy vfÜy rfjy BuipMdr isMG ny
sMn 1913 ivwc bxvfieaf sI. sdI dy ÈurU ivwc ihMdusqfnI rjvfVy vlfieq
awXfÈIaF krn afAuNdy huMdy sI. pitafÜy vfÜy rfjy ny pwCmI lMdn c apxI
Tfhr bxf leI aqy nfÜ XUrp df pihlf gurduafrf bxfAux df puMn vfÜf kMm vI
kr idwqf. pihlF iehdf nF mhfrfjf BuipMdr isMG Drmsflf sI. ieh gurduafrf
muwZly pMjfbI afvfsIaF dI idn-suD vyly imlx qy itkx dI QF huMdI sI. hux
ieh BfipaF df gurduafrf krky jfixaF jFdf hY, pr kfÊËF c ieh nF cldf hY:
sYNtrl gurduafrf (Éflsf jwQf) lMzn.
AUDm isMG ieMglYNz ivwc pihlI vfr sMn 34 dy aÉIr c puwjf sI. ivc-ivc ieh
rUs, jrmnI jFdf irhf. ieh Ìoto sMn 38 dI iKwcI lgdI hY. ÈhId dy nfÜ dy
iehƒ bfvf jF sfD afK ky bulfAuNdy huMdy sI.
iesy gurduafry dI gruwp Ìoto ivwc aYn ipwCy swjy hwQ KVHy ÈhId dI sMn 37
dI iewk hor qsvIr afm jfxI jFdI hY. ieh grytr mfncYstr kfAuNtI rYkrz
afiÌs ivwc sFBI hoeI hY.
ÈhId ny lMdn rihMidaF
BFq-Bfq dy ikwqy kridaF dsF nhuMaF dI ikrq kIqI aqy apxy vyly dy
mMny-prmMny iÌlmsfË alYNgËFdr kordy dIaF iÌlmF c aYkstrf dy rol vI kIqy.
mYƒ pUrf Brosf hY ik Koj kIiqaF iksy idn kordy dI iksy iÌlm ivc
quiraf-iPrdf sfzf bfvf lB pAUgf.
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