qf ik snd rhy-aMimRqf pRIqm
(pVHy, suxy aqy vyKy ivcfry pRsMgF dI rOÈnI ivwc)

 - sfDU isMG
 

aMimRqf pRIqm ihMd-pfk mhFdIp qy dunIaF Br dy sB iKwiqaF ivwc vsdy pMjfbI lokF ivckfr afpxI bolI dI sB qoN vwD pRiswDI-pRfpq sfihqk ÈÉsIaq hox dy nfl hI ihMdI aqy hor BfrqI BfÈfvF qoN ibnF aMgRyËI, ÌRFsIsI, rUsI aqy pUrbI XUrp dy kuwJ dyÈF dIaF bolIaF ivwc sB qoN vwD anuvfidq hox kfrn, dunIaF Br ivwc pMjfbI lyKkF ivwcoN sB qoN vwD numfieaF nF sI. afnryrI izgrIaF, snmfn aqy ahudy murfqby ijs kdr aMimRqf pRIqm dI JolI pYNdy rhy sn, AusdI imsfl vI sihjy kIqy hor nhIN imldI.
hOË Éfs ivwc aMimRqf pRIqm horF dI irhfieÈ ijs BFq dunIaF Br dy ÈfierF, adIbF, muswnÌF, dfinÈvrF, pwqrkfrF, ivdvfnF aqy AuhnF dy suihrd pfTkF dI iËafrqgfh aqy ËyhnI jËbfqI pnfh bxI rhI hY, Auh vI iksy ivrly tFvyN QF-mukfm df hI nsIb huMdf hY.
aMimRqf pRIqm nfm dy ies muawjËy dy vfprn df muwK rfË ies qwQ ivwc ivdmfn hY ik afpxy hor smkflIaF aqy sihkrmIaF dy tfkry qy Ausny afpxy ilKx aqy jIx ivckfr dI ivwQ nUM mytx df afpxI smrwQf anusfr bVf hI suihrd Xqn kIqf hY.
aMimRqf pRIqm ny afpxI ikÈor avsQf ivwc hI muhwbq nfl BrI pUrI iËMdgI df supnf ilaf aqy afpxI sLfierI duafrf Aus supny dy qilwsm nUM ÈbdbwD kIqf aqy Aus nUM afpxI amlI iËMdgI ivwc sfkfr krn leI BfeIcfrk, smfjk aqy afriQk ipV ivwc, koeI joÉm aYsf nhIN, ijsnUM sONhyN ho ky pUrI dlyrI nfl AuTfAux ivwc afpxy vwloN koeI ksr CwzI hovy.
mn, bcn aqy krm ivwc qfl myl ibTfAux dI juarwq krnI hI iensfn hox dI aËmq nUM CUh lYxf huMdf hY. aMimRqf horF ny eys iensfnI bulMdI nUM aOrq dy jfmy ivwc hfisl kIqf hY, ies ivwc AuhnF dI ihMmq dI hor vI dfd idwqI jfxI bxdI hY. kihx dI loV nhIN ik ies avsQf nUM phuMcdf qF afdmI vI koeI ivrlf tfvF hI hY, pr sfzf pMjfbI smfj mrdfvIN ihMz, dikafnUsI rveIey, dMBXuikq sdfcfrk kdrF-kImqF ivwc rogI hwd qwk gRisaf hoieaf hox kfrn, aOrq leI afpxy ierd igrd vfhIaF lCmx ryKfvF nUM AulMGxf aqy rvfieqI rhu-rIqF dy jkVbMd nUM qoV ky afpxI suqMqr soc dI rOÈnI ivwc nvF rfh AulIk skxf hor vI muÈkl huMdf hY.
sfzy ivwcoN bhuiqaF dI afpxI koeI soc nhIN huMdI. sfzo kol isrÌ idmfÊ nF df BFzf hI huMdf hY. ies ivwc peI sfrI vwQ sfzy puriKaF dI hI huMdI hY. sfzy jMmx, jIx, ivafh aqy mrny-prny nUM prMprf-pRvfixq rhu-rIqF hI inrixq krdIaF hn. ieh rhu-rIqF aqy kdrF-kImqF smyN dy bIqx nfl buws ky kisafeIaF jFdIaF hn. iswty vjoN asIN bwDI-ruwDI aqy kisafeI hoeI iËMdgI jIx leI hI srfpy jFdy hF.
gwl ieh nhIN ik sfzy puriKaF dy sB ivcfr aqy ivrfsq ivwc imly bol aYvyN suwt pfAux vfly hox. pr duwK dI gwl ieh hY ik asIN afdrXog vzfrUaF dy muwlvfn bolF nUM afpxy pRfxF ivwc vsf ky, AuhnF nUM afpxI iËMdgI dy aml ivwc ivafhux df koeI AuWdm qrwdd nhIN krdy. qoqyvwq rty bolF nUM hI afpxI kmfeI smJx vfly lokF dI iËMdgI ivwc ikMnI ku suihrdqf, gihrfeI jF swcfeI ho skdI hY, iesdf anumfn qusIN afpy lf skdy ho.
bVI Gwt igxqI ivwc hI shI, kuwJ iensfn aijhy vI huMdy hn, jo afpxI nËr, nËrIey aqy buwD-ivvyk anusfr afpxI ivrfsq nUM qol prK ky, nvyN isirEN afpxy vyilaF dI loV anusfr kqr-ivENq ky muV-isrjdy hn aqy AusnUM afpxy amlF ivwc sfkfr krn leI XqnÈIl huMdy hn. aijhy hI lokF nUM AuDfrI-EprI isafxp, sfAUpuxy aqy sdfcfr vfly lok kurfhIey, kurihqIey aqy durfcfrI afid afK ky afpxI kUVI hAumYN aqy hYNkV nUM pwTy pfAuNdy hoey afpxy AuWqm aqy swcy suwcy DrmI hox df Brm pfldy rihMdy hn.
Èfied afpxy Dur aMdr AuhnF nUM afpxI prMprf dy pYNKV ivwc bwDI-ruwDI nIrs iËMdgI df duwK vI hovy. jF iPr Auh ajyhI rihql nUM aMdr-Kfqy luk iCp ky qoVn dy gunfhI hox dy aihsfs qy afpxI dimq jF duKMz rihql kfrn asfvIN aqy dMBI mfniskqf dy iÈkfr hox jF svY-aivlMbI mukq-icwq vfly lokF dI iËMdgI dI afBf aqy Aumfh ivruwD afpxI ‘awCfeI’ dy EZx hyT eIrKf vws hI bol-kubol AuglwC rhy hox.
Auprokq ivwcoN swcfeI BfvyN koeI vI hovy, aMimRqf pRIqm nUM afpxy jIAUNdy jI aqy afpxI imRqU AuprMq aijhy BwdrpurÈF dy nËly df iÈkfr hoxf hI pYNdf irhf hY.
swcmuwc hI aMimRqf jI dy isvy dI rfK hfly TMzI vI nhIN sI hoeI, AuhnF dI ÈÉsIaq aqy ÈÉsI qrË-ey-iËMdgI ivruwD AuhnF dy doKIaF ivroDIaF hI nhIN, sgoN AuhnF dy sfbkf pRÈMskF, ikrpf-pfqrF aqy kdrdfnF vwloN inMdf-inKyDI dI buCfV ÈLurU ho geI sI. ieh buCfV kuwJ sUrqF ivwc bVI Ëfihrf aqy kuwJ sUrqF ivwc bVI nIvIN sur vflI aqy guwJI mfr vrgI sI. pr hYrfnI vflI gwl hY ik iehnF BFq suBFqIaF bolIaF bolx vfly lokF df kyNdrI mksd aMimRqf pRIqm jI dI ÈÉsIaq nUM CuitafAuxf hI hY.
afpxy vwloN aMimRqf jI dI ivrfsq aqy aËmq nUM slfm krn leI 20 nvMbr, 2005 dy ‘nvF Ëmfnf’ dy muwK pMny qy ‘alivdf sKI, alivdf’ dy isrlyK hyT aMimRqf jI dy aiqaMq intkvrqI aqy kdrdfn hox df bulMd afvfË ivwc dfavf krn vfly, Kud nfmI-gRfmI glpkfr dlIp kOr itvfxf jI ilKdy hn:
“kdy kdy koeI puwCdf aMimRqf dI jIvn ÈYlI quhfzy nfloN iblkul Ault hY. Ìyr quhfnUM ikAuN cMgI lwgdI hY? mYN dwsdI aMimRqf myry leI isrÌ iewk aOrq nhIN. aOrq aMimRqf ivwc jo AUxqfeIaF ny, Auh AusdI hoNd nfl Éqm ho jfxgIaF aqy aMimRqf aMdr jo rcnfqmk hY, jo bIj qoN ibRC bxf skx dI smrwQf hY, AusnUM smF nÈt nhIN kr skygf.”
Ëfihr hY ik itvfxf jI nUM aMimRqf horIN iewk pRiqBfvfn rcnfkfr dy qOr qy psMd hn, afpxy nfloN kyvl vwKrI nhIN, sgoN AultI, AUxqfeIaF nfl BrpUr jIvn-ÈYlI vflI aOrq dy qOr qy nhIN.
cox aqy psMd qF hr iewk dI afpo afpxI hI huMdI hY. AuNJ ies islsly ivwc myrI inwjI rfie isrÌ eynI hY ik jy aMimRqf horIN iewk lyKk dy qOr ‘qy hI cMgy sn qF AuhnF nUM sKI, shylI jF dosq bxfAux jF kihx ivwc koeI quk jF suihrdqf nËr nhIN afAuNdI. kyvl AuhnF dIaF ilKqF nUM pVHn slfhux qIk sIimq irhf jf skdf sI.
mYnUM ies ‘sMbMD’ ivwc buinafdI aqy bVI gihrI gVbV pRqIq huMdI hY.
ies buinafdI mhwqqf vfly nukqy bfry zUMGI aqy ivsiqRq crcf qdoN hI ho skdI hY, jy itvfxf horIN afpxI doÈ-mukq aqy aMimRqf jI dI doÈ-Xukq jIvn ÈYlI dy qulnfqmk vyrvy pyÈ kr skx. pr ieh joÉm Biraf rfh aÉiqafr krnf Èfied itvfxf horF nUM gvfrf nf hovy. so asIN vI iÌlhfl ies msly dy vyrivaF ivwc nf jFdy hoey ies qwQ vwl kyvl sMkyq krky hI sMqoK krdy hF.
sBnF lokF dI ÈYlI itvfxf horF vrgI hI sUKm aqy sMkyqk nhIN huMdI. kuwJ lokF ny aMimRqf horF dIaF ‘AUxqfeIaF’ nUM bVI bybfkI nfl hI nhIN, sgoN aiqkQnI dI jfalI ËihrIlI puwT cfVH ky bVI byÈrmI nfl inMidaf nOilaf hY. ies islsly ivwc iewk Drm asQfn dy BfeI jI aMimRqf jI nuM roË iewk boql ivskI dI pIx vfly afKx qIk gey sn, ijvyN Auh aMimRqf dy hm-ipaflf jF ivskI-ivkRyqf rhy hox.
ies bfry isrÌ eynf hI afKxf bxdf hY ik aMimRqf horF afpxy Kfx-pIx, ijs ivwc Èrfb aqy isgrt-noÈI vI Èfiml hY, nUM ibnF iksy zr sMkoc dy afpxI rihq-bihq aqy ilÉqF ivwc bVI vfr jwg-Ëfihr kIqf hY. smJx vflI gwl isrÌ eynI hY ik Kfx pIx df sMbMD sfzy srIrk svsQ nfl hY, sfzy iËhnI, jËbfqI, sdfcfrk aqy Dfrimk qOr qy cMgy bury hox nfl nhIN hY.
aMimRqf jI bfry ijhVIaF gwlF kuwJ isafxy sMkocI lokF ny ieÈfrqn hI khIaF hn, AuWQy kuwJ bVboly lokF ny AuhnF df KuwlHyafm iËkr vI kIqf hY.
jlMDr dy iewk pRmuwK kflj ivwc aMimRqf horF dI Xfd ivwc hoey iewk ÈrDFjlI smfgm ivwc kuwJ dfinÈvrF ny ieh afiKaf sI ik aMimRqf dI rihql ivwc aijhf ikhVf gux sI, ijs krky Auh nvIN pIVHI leI koeI anukrx-Xog nmUnf bx sky.
pMjfbI sfihq akfdmI luiDafxf dy dÌqr ivwc aMimRqf pRIqm horF dI aMiqm avsQf ivwc pUrI qndyhI nfl awT ds idn qImfrdfrI kr ky afeI AuhnF dI aËIËf jsvIr vwloN aMimRqf horF dI sMqfn dI AuhnF dI syvf-sMBfl vwl apxfeI byruÉI df dwbvF ijhf iËkr krn qy sfzy iewk nfmvr pMjfbI sdfcfr df prcm bulMd rwKx df dm Brn vfly Èfier ny iqlimlf ky ikhf sI, kI krn aMimRqf dy bwcy? AuhnF dy mn ivwc afpxI mF dy iewk Epry mrd nfl rihx kfrn ihrK vI qF ho ksdf hY.
kOx Eprf mrd? iemroË! !
ijsdI bypnfh muhwbq aqy pRsiqÈ nUM smripq aMimRqf ny anykF nËmF ilKIaF. afpxI aMiqm nËm ivwc vI ‘mYN qYnUM Ìyr imlFgI’ dI iewCf aqy inÈTf df ieËhfr kIqf. iemroË jo muhwbq df mujwsmf hY. aMimRqf jI dI lMmI bImfrI dy dOrfn jo aplk syvf-sMBfl iemroË aqy AuhnF dI nUMh alkf ny kIqI hY, AusdI isÌq-slfh myry vwsoN bfihr dI gwl hY.
pr ijnHF lokF kol aOrq mrd leI afpxy aqy bygfny hox dy ÌYsly leI chuM-lfvF dIaF GuMmytxIaF qoN ibnF hor koeI mfpdMz hI nhIN, AuhnF bfry koeI kI afKy?
aMimRqf vrgI ËhIn aqy bulMd aOrq leI kOx afpxf hY aqy kOx prfieaf, iesdf ÌYslf asIN afpxy hwQ lYx vfly Blf kOx huMdy hF?
jy iemroË aMimRqf leI Eprf mrd sI qF Ìyr Ausdf afpxf kOx sI? lfvF dy qwkVI brdfr inÈcy hI ieh kihxgy ik AuhnF df pqI srdfr pRIqm isMG kvfqrf.
‘nvF Ëmfnf’ dy Auprokq aMk ivwc hI Aurimlf afnMd jI ilKdy hn, “pRIqm isMG kvfqrf jI iewk bVy Blymfxs pqI sn. Auh kdy vI aMimRqf jI dIaF AuzfrIaF jF KuwlHF qy rok nhIN sn lfAuNdy. pr ikwQy iewk vpfrI pqI aqy ikwQy aMimRqf jI KuwlHIaF hvfvF ivwc rihx vfly AuWzxy pMCI……mYnUM aMimRqf jI nfl koeI iglf nhIN ik iewk cMgy iensfn pRIqm kvfqrf jI nUM AuhnF afpxy GroN ikAuN qur jfx idwqf. pr ieh vI swc nhIN ik aMimRqf jI df AunHF nfl qlfk hoieaf sI.”
Aurimlf jI dy ies lyK qoN AuhnF dI aMimRqf nfl Auxs apxwq aqy AuhnF dy Blymfxs pqI nfl hmdrdI sihjy hI spÈt ho jFdI hY. AuWproN kihx nUM BfvyN Aurimlf jI nUM aMimRqf nfl koeI iglf nhIN, pr aMdroN lukvF ijhf iÈkvf ËrUr hY ik Auh eyny ÈrIÌ pqI koloN awzry alihdf ho ky ibnF qlfk qoN dUjy afdmI nfl ikAuN rhy?
mYnUM ËfqI qOr ‘qy srdfr pRIqm isMG horF nUM imlx df koeI mOkf nhIN imilaf. pr ijhVy vI lok AuhnF nUM jfxdy rhy hn, lwgpwg sBy hI AuhnF dI ÈrfÌq df dm Brdy hn. jy doNh bMidaF ivÈyÈ kr ky pqI pqnI dI iËhnI bxqr, psMdF-nfpsMdF, iËMdgI dIaF hor buinafdI kdrF-kImqF, afdrÈF aqy akIidaF ivckfr vwzf pfVf hovy qF kI kyvl ÈrfÌq hI AuhnF drimafn pfiedfr, sijMd, cfa mlHfrF nfl DVkdI sFJ df afDfr bx skdI hY?
aMimRqf aqy iemroË jI dwisaf krdy sn ik afpxI ivafhuqf iËMdgI dOrfn pRIqm isMG aMimRqf horF nUM Gr dy Krc leI roË pMj rupey idaf krdy sn aqy kdy kdy ieh igxy imwQy pMj rupey dyxy vI ‘Buwl’ jFdy sn aqy aMimRqf horF nUM AuhnF qoN GroN qur irhF qoN ipwCoN vfj mfr ky afp mMg ky lYxy pYNdy huMdy sn. roË pMj ruipaF dI Jfk rwKx aqy keI vfr mMg ky ies ingUxI ijhI rkm lYx dI ÈrmsfrI aMimRqf horF leI bhuq boJl huMdI sI. ies leI Auh mgrlI sfrI Aumr afpxI rotI afp kmfAux AuWpr Ëor idMdy rhy hn.
ËyhnI-ijsmfnI qflmyl dI axhoNd dI sUrq ivwc, ieh TIk hY ik sMbMiDq donF hI iDrF ny, ibnF iksy adflqI kfrvfeI jF pMcfieqI, BfeIcfrk dÉl-aMdfËI qy lYx-dyx dI Èrq dy, prspr BlmxsAU nfl hI iewk dUjy qoN awzry alihdf rihx df ÌYslf kr ilaf sI. ies islisly ivwc dohF iDrF dI eImfndfrI, ÈrfÌq aqy isafxp dI ijMnI vI pRsLMsf kIqI jfvy, QoVHI hY.
pr ieh afKxf ik AuhnF df qlfk hoieaf hI nhIN sI, swc nhIN.
bIqI sdI dy swqrivaF dy aÉIr jF awsIivaF dy ÈurU ivwc aMimRqf jI dy Gr sivtËrlYNzoN prqy dyv ny afpxy qlfk dI gwl qorI sI. myrI rfie sI ik ÈrIÌ afdmI, qUM eyzI dUr iekwlf rih irhf hYN. afps ivwc quhfzf koeI myl-imlfp, dÉl-aMdfËI jF lfgf dygf nhIN, ieh siQqI qlfk vflI hI qF hY. ies leI adflqI pRmfx-pwqr lYx dI kI ËrUrq sI?
aMimRqf horIN myrI ies rfie nfl iblkul sihmq nhIN sn. AuhnF rqf jËbfqI sur ivwc ikhf sI ik, “nhIN, adflqI qlfk dI loV hY.” myrIaF nËrF ivclI suaflIaf hYrfnI dI qslwI leI AuhnF afpxI gwl jfrI rwKidaF ikhf sI ik “qlfk qoN pihlF nvrfj dy pfpf iewQy jF ikDry hor iml pYNdy sn qF mYN afm vFg sihj nhIN sI rihMdI aqy jF iÌr pfsport afid dI drÉfsq dyx jF hor koeI srkfrI pwqr Brn vyly pqI dy nfm vflf Éfnf Brnf pYNdf sI, qF mYnUM aqy iemroË nUM ieh gwl bVI atptI ijhI lwgdI sI. qlfk qoN bfad jd kdI hux Auh Gr afAuNdy hn qF mYnUM pihloN vrgI acyq ijhI Gbrfht nhIN huMdI.” Aus vyly aMimRqf horIN afpxy qlfk dI vicwqr kQf suxfeI sI.
alihdf hox qoN kfÌI vrHy bfad qIk aMimRqf aqy pRIqm isMG horF dOrfn qlfk leI iksy adflqI kfrvfeI krn krfAux df koeI iËkr nhIN sI iCiVaf. pr iewk vyly pRIqm isMG horF leI qlfk ËrUrI ho igaf sI aqy iesdI mMg AuhnF vwloN hI kIqI geI sI.
siQqI df ivaMg vyKo ik qlfk AuhnF dI ËyhnI jËbfqI nhIN, sgoN pdfrQk loV afx bixaf sI. gwl ieEN hoeI sI ik pRIqm isMG horIN zI: zI: ey dI iksy mnËUrÈudf kflonI ivwc irhfieÈI plft KrIdxf sI. loVIdI kfÊËI ÉfnfpUrqI qoN bfad hr ibnYkfr leI ieh hlÌnfmf Brnf vI ËrUrI sI ik Aus jF Ausdy pqI/pqnI dy nfm zI: zI: ey dI ajyhI kflonI ivwc hor koeI QF nhIN. pr aMimRqf horF dy nF qF pihlF hI ky-25 hOË Éfs vflf plft hY sI. aqy aMimRqf jI Aus smyN pRIqm isMG jI horF dI kfnUMnI qOr ‘qy ivafhuqf pqnI sn. so, pRIqm isMG horF sfhmxy duibDf ieh sI ik pqnI Cwzx ik plft? so ies qrHF plft ÉrIdx leI pRIqm isMG horF leI aMimRqf horF qoN qlfk lYxf ËrUrI ho igaf sI. qy aMimRqf horF rqf muskrfAuNidaF ieh gwl dwsI sI ik prspr sMmqI dy afDfr qy mMgy qlfk dI adflqI kfrvfeI hfly mukMml nhIN sI hoeI ik sMbMiDq plft dI kImq ivwc eynf vfDf ho igaf ik pRIqm isMG horF dI plft-pRfpqI dI rIJ ivwc hoeI kmI dy anurUp hI qlfk ivwc mwDm pY rhI idlcspI dy sMkyq imlxy ÈurU ho gey sn. qy vDI hoeI kImq aMimRqf jI horIN afpxy koloN qfr ky afpxy leI qlfk qy pRIqm isMG horF leI plft df sOdf pwkf kIqf sI.
qy Èfied quhfzy ivwcoN bhuiqaF dI ies sUcnf nfl koeI qswlI hovy ik pRIqm isMG horI bhuq vrHy iewk hor aOrq dy nfl rhy vI. ivafhy jF aivvfihq ieh jfnx ivwc myrI koeI idlcspI nhIN.
qy bfad ivwc pRIqm isMG horF leI ieh sfQ vI suhMZxf nhIN sI sfbq hoieaf. afpxI aÉIrI bImfrI vyly Auh Ìyr iekwly rih gey sn aqy aMimRqf horF jI dI slfh nfl AuhnF df bytf AuhnF nUM afpxy kol lY afieaf sI aqy AuhnF dI aMqm ivdfiegI vI aMimRqf jI dy GroN hI hoeI sI.
kfrn BfvyN koeI vI hovy, iÌr vI ies gwl qoN ienfkr nhIN kIqf jf skdf ik Gr dI tuwt-Bwj dy aml ivwc Èfiml sBnF iDrF nUM gihry duwK ivwcIN guËrnf pYNdf hY. kudrqI hY aMimRqf horF dy bwcy vI ies sdmy dy iÈkfr hoey hoxgy. pr aMimRqf ijs kdr jIvn-Br afpxy bwicaF aqy ies qoN agFh qIjI pIVHI dI sMqfn qwk dI, ijs mËbUqI nfl iDr bxI hY, AusdI imsfl inrol klm dI kfr krn vfly pMjfbI lyKk-jgq ivwcoN lwBxI muÈikl hY. ies awq kiTn kfrj ivwc dUjIaF iDrF vwloN bhuq sfrIaF mfnisk duÈvfrIaF dy bfvjUd, ijvyN iemroË aMimRqf dy nfl cwtfn bx ky Kloqf irhf hY, Auh vI iksy hfrI sfrI df kMm nhIN. ieh koeI CotI ijhI gwl nhIN ik iemroË ny aMimRqf horF dI sMqfn dy Bly ihwq hI afpxy afp nUM afpxI ibMdI-sMqfn dy vrdfn qoN ivrivaF rwKx dy socy-smJy ÌYsly qy pUrI musqYdI nfl azol rih ky pihrf idwqf hY.
iemroË kyvl aMimRqf dI ibMdI sMqfn hI nhIN, sgoN Auhdy duafr qy jËbfqI smfjI Et afsrf lwBx afeIaF keI nfdI-sMqfnF df bfp bx ky kMinafdfn krn df krqwv vI inBfAuNdf irhf hY.
ieh sB kuwJ iemroË dI iksy igxqI imxqI ivwc nhIN aqy nf hI sfnUM iehnF gwlF nUM icqfrn dI koeI AucycI loV mihsUs ho rhI hY, pr aMimRqf dI rihql nUM kfsr aqy iemroË nUM Epry bygfny mrdF dy Ëumry ivwc rwKx vfilaF ‘jq-sq-vfdIaF’ nUM kuwJ nf kuwJ kihxf suxnf qy bxdf hI hY.
ieh sB kuwJ kihx-suxn dI loV df afDfr kyvl ieh hI hY ik sfzy mUMh-ËbfnI bVboly dfaivaF dy bfvjUd sfzI soc aOrq nUM hfly vI by-isr-pYr vjUd smJx qwk hI sIimq hY. hfly vI aml ivwc sfzI bhuiqaF dI soc eyQy hI KVHI hY ik kuVIaF chuM khfrF dy kMiDaF qy DrI zolI ivwc cVH ky shuiraF dy dr-Gr awpVn qy chuM kfnHIaF dy kMDIN cfVH ky AuhnF dI lfÈ hI shuiraF dy GroN inkly.
aMimRqf pRIqm dI iËMdgI qy ÈfierI aOrq nUM by-isr-pYr vjUd smJx vfly lokF nUM cuxOqI hY. ies sfdf jyhy nukqy dI vËfhq leI aMimRqf pRIqm dIaF lwgpwg awDI sdI jF ies qoN vI vwD smF pihlF ilKIaF AuhnF iqMn nËmF df iËkr krnf cfhFgf, jo pMjfh vrHy pihlF afpxy kors dIaF ikqfbF ivwc pVHIaF sn. ipRMsIpl gurbcn isMG qfilb duafrf sMpfidq kivqf dI pfT-pusqk ‘lihrF’ ivwc Èfiml ieh kivqfvF sn, “gAUÈflf, rfKy aqy aMndfqf”.
‘gAUÈflf’ ivwc aMimRqf horIN sfzf iDafn ies duKdfeI qwQ vwl duafieaf hY ik sfzy ipwqrI-pRDfn, gRfmIx ËrfieqI smfj vflIaF hI kdrF-kImqF nfl gRihxy gRsy smfj ivwc aOrq dI siQqI vI gAUÈflf ivwc bwJIaF gfvF vflI hI hY, ijnHF df rwsf jd cfho aqy ijhnUM cfho, Auhdy ibnF AuËr-ros dy PVf idwqf jFdf aqy dohF dI sfriQkqf vI duwDIN-puwqIN nHfAux nlHfAux dy krqwv qIk hI sIimq kr idwqI jFdI hY.”
‘rfKy’ sfzy Aus smfjI vfqfvrx dI lKfiek hY, ijs ivwc asIN guaFZIaF dy DIaF puwqF df loVoN vwD iÌkr krdy hF aqy AuhnF dI inwkI qoN inkwI hrkq aqy myl-imlfp qy pUrI nËr rwKdy hF aqy AuhnF nUM rvfieqI ivafh dy iDMgoËorI dy irÈqy qoN ibnF afpsI sMprk jF cox dI hor koeI KuwlH nhIN idMdy. sMbMiDq iDrF dI mrËI qoN ibnF hornF vzfrUaF ivcoilaF rfhIN hoey ivafh nUM aMimRqf horIN do juafnIaF nUM iewk dUjy dy gl puaf ky ‘mwlo mwlI df ieÈk’ lBfAux vflI gwl afKdy hn. kihx dI loV nhIN, ijs ivwc iksy vI iksm dI ‘mwlo mwlI’ df dÉl hovy, Auh hor kuwJ vI ipaf hovy, ieÈk kqeI nhIN huMdf.
‘aMndfqf’ prMprk ivafh-pRbMD ivwc pqI hY, jo afpxI pqnI nUM rotI kwpVy ijhIaF muwZlIaF shUlqF pRdfn kr ky iewk ijxs vFg iksy vI qrHF vrqx df smfjk, kfnUMnI aqy aKOqI sdfcfr anusfr hwkdfr ho jFdf. ies nËm ivwc kuwJ ies qrHF dy kQn hn:
myry bolx qoN pihlF bol pYNdf hY qyrf aMn,
qUM iewk lfvy qoN vwD kuwJ nhIN,
ijMnf cfhyN AuWbl lY,
mYN iewk burkI qoN vwD kuwJ nhIN,
ijvyN cfhyN ingl lY
ipafr!
hF ieh qyry kMm dI sLYa nhIN.
aMimRqf horF dI aglyrI ÈfierI aqy iËMdgI moiZaF qy jgdy mGdy isr aqy goizaF dy hyT afpxf Bfr afp cuwk ky suqMqrqf nfl qur iÌr skx vfly pYrF dI dfsqfn hY.
aMimRqf pRIqm horF vwloN rvfieqI ivafh pRbMD ivruwD ivdRoh afpxy afp nUM ipafr-ivhUxy mrd dI syvf ivwc iewk BogI jfx vflI vsqU vjoN prosy jfx qoN ienfkr hY.
jyhVy lokF nUM ies Ëihmq-Ëlflq vflI iËMdgI nUM KYrbfd kih ky iewk nvIN ÈurUafq dI jurawq krn df krm sdfcfr ivroDI jfpdf hY, AuhnF nUM afpxI pIVHI hyTF sotf Ìyrn dI ËrUrq hY.
drasl pMjfbI BfeIcfrf pRym-ipafr dy sMbMD ivwc mhF-dMBI lokF df BfeIcfrf hY. asIN hIr, sfihbF, sohxI dI gfQf df gfien krdy nhIN Qwkdy. pr sfzf ieh kIrqI-gfien kyvl ËubfnI jmHF Érc hI hY.
sfzIaF pRym-khfxIaF dIaF ieh ivafhuqf jF ivfah dI dMdI ‘qy KVHIaF iehnF nfrF dI sfzy amlI smfjI jIvn ivwc kI hYsIaq hY? mihË AwDlIaF hoeIaF aOrqF!
sfzy iewk bËurg s: krm isMG ihstorIan ny pMjfbI ikwisaF nUM ivgVy hoey muMzy kuVIaF dIaF pRym-khfxIaF kih ky rwd kIqf sI. s: krm isMG ihstorIan horF nfl asihmq hoieaf jf skdf hY. pr AuhnF nUM dMBI kqeI nhIN ikhf jd skdf.
pr krm isMG horF dy vrqmfn vfirs afpxIaF pRym-nfiekfvF aqy gIqF qy JUMmx jogy hI hn aqy jy afpxy Gr-pirvfr ivwc iksy DI-BYx dy pRym dI iBxk vI pY jfvy qF AusnUM hoVn htkx leI hr iksm dy hoCy hribaF qy AuWqr afAuNdy hn.
aMimRqf pRIqm pihlIaF dy tfkry qy afpxI hI vicwqr, anUpm aqy sMpUrn pRym-khfxI dI nUqn nfiekf hY. Auhny iksy sfihbF vFg afpxy imrËy dy qIr nhIN qoVy. hIr vFg afpxy rFJy dI smfjk prvfngI awgy isr Jukf ky AuhnUM afpxy ipMzoN jMj ilafAux leI nhIN toiraf. aMimRqf pRIqm ny mOq nhIN, ÈfnFmwqI svYmfnI iËMdgI df rfh cuixaf qy Auh afpxy smkflIaF aqy prvrqI nr-nfrIaF leI iewk cfnx munfrf bxI KVHI hY.
ieh sB kuwJ sihj jF suBfvk qOr qy nhIN, sgoN bVy durgm rfhF ivwcIN guËrn qoN bfad hI vfpiraf sI.
aMimRqf nfl afpxI dosqI bfry iemroË bVI inmrqf nfl ikhf krdy hn: iewk qjrbf kIqf sI aqy bws kfmXfb ho igaf. hr irÈqf afpxy ÈurUafqI dOr ivwc iewk qjrbf hI hoieaf krdf hY. ies qjrby nUM pfie-qkmIl qwk phuMcfAux leI aMimRqf iemroË horF nUM smfjI afriQk aOkVF qoN ibnF ijhnF ËyhnI-jËbfqI kÈkmÈF ivcIN guËrnf ipaf hY, AuhnF df vyrvf aMimRqf horF dIaF svY-jIvnI prk ilÉqF ivwc drj hY.
ies irÈqy dI rcnf qwk aMimRqf jI, ijnHF dosqIaF dy anuBv ivwcIN guËry sn, Auh afpo afpxI QF mhwqvpUrn hn. pr aMimRqf horF dI iËMdgI ivwc hoey vfpiraF dy nflo nfl axhoey irÈiqaF df vI bhuq bVbolf dÉl irhf hY. iewQy asIN AuhnF ivwcoN kyvl iewk, aMimRqf horF nfl afpxy vyilaF dy iÈromxI kvI mohn isMG duafrf klipq pRym-khfxI bfry hI gwl krnI cfhFgy.
ies bfry Aurimlf jI afpxy ivcfr aDIn lyK ivwc ilKdy hn, “mohn isMG mfihr horF pRIq ngr dI CotI ÌyrI dI inwkI jyhI mulfkfq nuM afpxI aqy aMimRqf jI dI pRIq khfxI ivwc bdlxf cfihaf, afpxy Gr aMimRqf jI dI qsvIr tMg tMg afpxIaF ieÈk dIaF khfxIaF pfeIaF.”
ieh qsvIr mohn isMG horF dy Gr sjI, mYN vI dyKI hY. ies qsvIr dI pRfpqI dy cÈmdId gvfh Aurimlf dy vwzy vIr surgvfsI s: nvqyj isMG qy nfvlkfr suirMdr isMG nrUlf horIN sn.
nvqyj isMG horIN dwsdy huMdy sn ik mohn isMG horIN ieh qsvIr lfhOr dy iewk stUzIE vfly qoN lY ky afpxy Gr lfeI sI aqy hr afAux jfx vfly nUM mohn isMG horIN ieh dwisaf krdy sn ik ieh Kud aMimRqf ny AuhnF nUM ByNt kIqI sI.
nvqyj horIN agFh dwisaf krdy sn ik mohn isMG horF ies isafh-sÌYd qsvIr ivwc, kuwJ smF bfad rMg Brvfey sn. mgroN ies rMgdfr qsvIr bfry nvqyj aqy nrUlf jI nUM vI ieh kihx lwg pey sn ik ieh qsvIr aMimRqf jI vwloN Bytf kIqI geI hY.
ieh qF hoeI aMimRqf jI dI mihË qsvIr dI gwl. pr nrUlf jI qF aMimRqf jI horF dI gruwp Ìoto ivwc idwsx leI ies qoN vI vwzf ikRÈmf kr gey sn. myry dosq surjIq pfqr aqy amrjIq gvfh hn ik iewk vfr nrUlf jI iewk qsvIr ilafey sn, ijs ivwc aMimRqf jI mfeIk sfhmxy Klo ky kivqf pVH rhy hn. bYTY hoey hor swjxF ivwc suirMdr isMG nrUlf jI dy ‘isr vflf’ iewk hor pRfxI vI suBfiemfn hY, jo nrUlf jI anusfr Auh Kud hn aqy AuhnF ny vI aMimRqf horF nfl ies muÈfiery ivwc kivqf pVHI sI. pr nrUlf jI dy isr vflI qsvIr ivwc Ëfihrf qOr `qy iewk gwl bVI atptI hY, AuhnF df isr qsvIr ivwc DV dI anupfq ivwc byZwbI hwd qIk vwzf hY. rqf ku iDafn nfl vyKx qoN bfad pqf lwgf ik ieh sIs qsvIr ivcly iksy hor dy DV nfloN kwty hoey isr dI QF joiVaf igaf hY. ieh joV bVy iDafn nfl lfieaf igaf hox dy bfvjUd AuNglI Ìyrn qy rVkdf hY.
jdoN dUjy idn asIN nrUlf jI dy iDafn ivwc ieh gwl ilaFdI qF Auh qsvIr qF vfps lY gey pr agly idn Esy qsvIr df nYgyitv bxvf ky Auhdf iewk hor Auqfrf sfnUM ByNt kr gey, ijs ivclf isr df joV qF AuNglI dI Coh nUM rVkxoN ht igaf sI, pr Aus df DV dy tfkry qy afkfr hfly vI bymycf lgdf hY.
so, dosqo Ëfihr hY ik aMimRqf jI dy ikRËmy ny sfzy bËurgF koloN bVy bVy ikRÈmy krvfey hn.
aMimRqf-mohn isMG horF dI kpol klipq khfxI eynI ivÈfl pwDr qy pRcfrI geI sI ik mYN vI ies nUM swc mMnx vfilaF ivwcoN hI hoieaf krdf sF.
iewk mulfkfq dOrfn jdoN hfsy hfsy dOrfn hI ies gwl df iËkr hoieaf qF aMimRqf pRIqm iewk dm gMBIr ho ky kihx lwgy, “sfDU isMG jI, mohn isMG isrÌ myry zrfieMg rUm df gYst sI. ijwQy bYT ky awj qusIN aqy dyv gwlF krdy rhy ho, Aus QF qwk mohn isMG dI rsfeI nhIN sI.”
pr myrI hfly vI qslwI nhIN sI ho rhI. mYN AuhnF nUM inwjI anuBv dy afDfr qy ieh gwl khI ik muhwbq iewk pfsV vI qF ho skdI hY aqy ajyhI muhwbq vI iksy Dur aMdrlIaF zUMGfxF qwk Bfivq aqy pRBfviq kr skdI hY. sfzy aqy sfzy qoN pihly vyilaF ivwc prspr sMprk dy mOky qF nf hox dy brobr hI huMdy sn. bhuq kuwJ aml dI QF icwq ivwc hI vfprdf huMdf sI. ieh sux ky aMimRqf jI ny ikhf sI, “qusIN ijs aËIm aihsfs dI gwl krdy ho, jy mohn isMG dy mn ivwc myry leI Auh huMdf qF iewk aOrq dy qOr qy mYnUM Aus qy PÉr huMdf. pr ies sUrq ivwc mohn isMG myry bfry Aus iksm dIaF hlkIaF gwlF nhIN sI kr skdy, jyho ijhIaF Auh krdy rihMdy sI.”
eys qoN bfad Gwto Gwt myry leI qF hor iksy puwC-igwC dI ihmfkq krn dI koeI guMjfieÈ nhIN sI rih geI.
jdoN aMimRqf jI horIN ‘rsIdI itkt’ ivwc ies gwl df sfrf hIj ipafË KolH idwqf sI qF mohn isMG horF aMimRqf horF nUM ieh ikhf sI, “iewk Brm ijhf bixaf hoieaf sI, kfhnUM qoVnf sI, bixaf rihx idMdy.”
ies qoN kuwJ icr bfad mohn isMG horF iewk nËm ilKI sI, ijs dy ÈurUafqI bol kuwJ ies qrHF dy sn:
“awDI bIq geI ey vfaidaF qy lfiraF dy nfl.”
“bfkI kwt lF gy XfdF dy shfiraF dy nfl.”
mYN socdf hF jy pihlI awDI ivwc vI vfady aqy lfry hI sn qF pRoÌYWsr sfihb horF afpxI ipCfV nUM kfhdIaF XfdF dy TuMmHxy idwqy hoxgy?
ies nËm ivwc AuhnF ies gwl df vI pCqfvf kIqf sI ik jy ‘kwcI kuwlI sMg pRIq’ pfAuNdy qF Èfied AuhnF nUM muhwbq dy kuwJ Tos anuBv vI hMZfAux nUM iml skdy, pr Auh qF ‘mwQf BMn bYTy’ sn, ‘idwlI dy munfiraF dy nfl.’ qy bfad ivwc pqf nhIN afpxI ikhVI duKdI rg nUM ÈFq krn leI, afpxI pqnI dy suJfE qy AunHF ny ‘munfiraF’ nUM `cubfiraF’ kr idwqf sI.
kuJ ies pRQfie hI surgvfsI zf: ivÈvnfQ iqvfVI ny afpxy kol kuwJ ‘pRmfxF’ dI gwl kIqI sI, ijnHF bfry aMimRqf jI ny ‘nfgmxI’ ivwc ‘kbrF dI gvfhI’ dy isrlyK hyT mMg kIqI sI ik iqvfVI jI AuhnF dy jIAUNdy jIa Cfpx dI jurawq krn. moieaF dy mgroN AuhnF dy swc jF JUT hox dI gvfhI kbrF qF dy nhIN skxgIaF. iqvfVI jI kol ies cuxOqI df koeI jvfb nhIN sI.
aMimRqf horF dy jIAUNdy jIa AuhnF dy ivakqIqv bfry, AuhnF dI rihql kfrn hI nhIN, sgoN AuhnF dI rcnf dy afDfr qy vI ÌqvybfËI huMdI rhI hY.
imsfl dy qOr ‘qy guru nfnk dyv jI dy pMj sOvyN jnm-purb dy avsr qy AuhnF dI nËm ‘nON supny’ nUM pyÈ kIqf jf skdf hY. ies nËm ivwc aMimRqf horIN, afpxI kuwK ivwc bfl dy inMmx dI GVI qoN lY ky Aus dy jMmx qIk, mfqf iqRpqf dI inrol mfqrI idRÈtI qoN mnodÈf nUM icqRx dI koiÈÈ kIqI sI. ies nËm ivruwD kuwJ Dfrimk hlikaF vwloN qF vfa-vylf mwicaf hI sI pr duwK dI gwl ieh hY ik sfzy mfxXog sfihq smflock pRoÌYsr ikrpfl isMG ‘ksyl’ horIN aMimRqf nUM ‘kfm dI kIVI’ afKx dI hwd qwk cly gey sn. ieho ijhI aflocnf dy ipwCy ikho ijhI mfniskqf ho skdI hY, ies bfry iksy itwpxI dI ËrUrq nhIN.
iksy sfihq rcnf dy gux-doÈF bfry aflockF dIaF vwKo-vwKrIaF idRÈtIaF aqy idRÈtIkoxF dy afDfr qy awzo-awzrIaF rfvF ho skdIaF hn. prMqU sfihq dI isafsq dy mohry bx ky ÊYr-iËMmyvfr gwlF krnIaF kqeI ÈoBf nhIN idMdIaF. swqrivaF ivwc aflockF dy ‘idwlI skUl’ dy mohrI zf: hirBjn isMG aqy AuhnF dy pYrokfrF vwloN ajyhIaF gwlF kIqIaF jFdIaF rhIaF hn. 1974 ivwc luiDafxy ivwc goÈtI aqy Aus qoN bfad Èfm vyly dI bYTk ivwc aMimRqf jI ivruwD hoey anfcfr aqy Aus sB kuwJ dI hrnfm dy nfm hyT CpI irport ivwc, jo gwlF iehnF swjxF ny afp khIaF sn, myry nfm nfl joV ky Cfp idwqIaF geIaF sn. ies kukrm ivruwD afpxf ros Ëfihr krn leI mYN iewk qrdIdI Éq ‘iekwqI ÌrvrI’ vfilaF nUM iliKaf sI. ies Éq df Auqfrf mYN, aMimRqf jI horF nUM ilKI icwTI dy nfl vI nwQI kr idwqf sI. donoN Éq ies pRkfr sn:
siqkfrXog aMiRmqf jI,
‘iekwqI ÌrvrI’ dy mfrc, 74 aMk ivwc ‘luiDafxy dI goÈtI aqy agoÈtI’ dy isrlyK hyT ilKI hrnfm dI iroprqfj anykF glq-ibafnIaF nfl BrI peI hY. jy gwl kyvl myry prcy nUM hI inMdx pVcolx qwk sIimq huMdI aqy myrI Ëfq nUM ies ivwc mwloËorI nf DUihaf igaf huMdf qF mYnUM ies nfl koeI srokfr nhIN sI hoxf. mYnUM hor bMidaF nUM muÉfqb krvf ky hrnfm ny myry mUMh ivwc ieh Èbd pfey hn: “hËUr qusIN qF aMimRqf prIqm dy Xug ivwc pYdf hoey ho, asIN quhfnUM jfxdy hF, ÈrimMdf hovo.”
jy ieh kUV hrnfm dy kyvl mUMh dI hI hvfV rihMdf qF hor gwl sI pr ikAuNik ies nUM Cfp ky vMizaf igaf hY, ies leI aslIaq df ibafn krnf ËrUrI ho igaf hY.
Aus idn pfqr dy kmry ivwc juVI mihiÌl ivwc ies mnorQ nfl Èfiml hoieaf sF ik kuwJ swjxF ny afpxIaF aflocnfqmk itwpxIaF aqy zf: hirBjn isMG horF afpxy pRDfngI BfÈx ivwc ijhVy bihs gocry nukqy AuTfey sn, AuhnF df ÊYr rsmI bYTk ivwc inqfrf-inptfrf kIqf jf sky. pr EQy vfqfvrx hI kuwJ hor sI. gwl quhfzy, iewk hor smkflI lyKkf aqy iewk aflock ivruwD AUjF aqy BMzI pRcfr qoN agFh qurdI hI nhIN sI. zF: hirBjn isMG bVI cqurfeI nfl ies cuMJ-crcf dy sMcflk hox df rol inBf irhf sI. kuwJ lok -clo ‘vfj qy lwgy btyiraF dI kI gwl krnI hY. mYnUM zfktr sfihb df rol cMgf nhIN sI lwigaf. mYN AuhnF nUM muÉfqb ho ky afiKaf sI: hËUr, qusIN qF aMimRqf pRIqm dy Xug ivwc jIAUx nUM hI afpxf suBfg kih cuwky ho aqy nfgmxI dy iksy aMk ivwc kTmMzU dI Xfqrf df iËkr kridaF pqf nhIN ikhVy ikhVy ÈbdF ivwc afpxf iKrfjy-akIdq pyÈ kr cuwky ho, aqy hux ies acfnk klfbfËI df kI arQ smJIey?
pl dI pl leI zfktr sfihb dI Ëbfn QQlf geI sI. mgroN AuhnF kuwJ ieho ijhf pRBfv dyx dI koiÈÈ kIqI sI ijvyN AuhnF ny nfgmxI vflf lyK afp nf iliKaf hovy jF Aus ivwc Cpx qoN pihlF qusIN afp hI kfÌI sfrI qbdIlI kr krvf leI hovy. myrI ies jvfb nfl qswlI nhIN sI hoeI. “qusIN iksy gwl dI qrdId ikAuN nf kIqI?” myrf dUjf svfl sI, ijsdf zfktr sfihb kol koeI jvfb nhIN sI.
myry vwloN khy ÈbdF aqy hrnfm duafrf myry mUMh ivwc pfey gey ÈbdF dI ton aqy arQF ivckfr ikMnf Ìrk hY, ies gwl df anumfn sihjy hI lgfieaf jf skdf hY. iksy lyKk bfry pihlI bxI rfey bdlxI pY jfey- ies gwl dI smJ af skdI hY. pr rfie-bdlI df afDfr eImfndfrI dI QF koeI hor hovy- qF Aus nfl sihmq nhIN hoieaf jf skdf. avsrvfd byÈwk nIqIvfnF df hovy BfvyN sfihqkfrF df- ies df KMzn ËrUr hoxf cfhIdf hY. mYnUM ies gwl dI iËhnI qskIn hY ik mYN ieh KMzn sBnF dy sfhmxy kIqf sI. kuwJ hor gwlF vI suxfAuxIaF peIaF sn, pr AuhnF df iËkr iewQy ËrUrI nhIN.
smuwcy mfhOl qoN eynI koÌq mihsUs ho rhI sI ik mYN bfhr af igaf sF. dyv myry nfloN vI vwD siqaf bYTf sI. Auh vI mgry af igaf. dyv ny qF mYnUM pYrIN juwqI vI nhIN sI pfAuyx idwqI. asIN donoN nMgy pYrIN hI ibnF dwsy EQoN AuWT ky af gey sF. juwqIaF svyry afx ky leIaF sn.
‘iekwqI ÌrvrI’ vfilaF ny myry ÈbdF nUM qoV-mroV ky AuhnF ivwc afpxy anrQ Bry hn- ies gwl df mYnUM gihrf duwK hY. ies bfry AuhnF lokF nUM vI huxy iewk Éq ilKFgf. AusdI nkl ies Éq nUM bMd krn qoN pihlF nwQI kr idaFgf.
siqkfr sihq
afpdf ivÈvfs pfqr,
(sfDU isMG)
luiDafxf
aprYl 15, 1974
ipafry nUr, hrnfm,
slfm,
mYnUM ieh mMnx ivwc koeI afpwqI nhIN hY ik isrjxf aqy smflocnf bfry quhfzy imafr myry nfloN vwKry hYn hI, AuWqm vI ho skdy hn. kdI vI iml bYTx df mOkf imilaf aqy gMBIr gwlbfq df mfhOl bx sikaf, qF idl dIaF gwlF ËrUr suxF-afKFgf. inrI ÌqvybfËI sfhmxy hI isr Jukf skxf myry vws dI gwl nhIN.
pr qusIN idwlI XUnIvristI vfly dosqo, dfavy qF ‘ÈuwD sfihq’ aqy ‘dosqI qoN dosqI dI qlfÈ’ dy krdy ho, pr ho qusIN asl ivwc sfihqk nIqIvfn hI. afpxI idwlI dy sfihqk jgq ivwc qfkqF dy mOjUdf qol bfbq smJ anusfr, qusIN afpxI aflocnfqmk rx-nIqI df muwK Dfrf aMnHy-aMimRqf ivroD nUM bxfieaf hoieaf hY. quhfzI smJ quhfnuM mubfrk.
pr imwqro! ijhVy lok quhfzy ies nftk ivwc ÈrIk ho ky quhfzI zugzugI qy nwcxf nhIN cfhuMdy, AuhnF dI mwloËorI ikAuN DUh-iKwc kr rhy ho? quhfzI Xfd-ÈkqI eynI mwDm iblkul nhIN hoxI ik luiDafxf dI ‘kmrf goÈtI’ ivwc aMimRqf ivruwD BMzI pRcfr dy sUqrDfr bxI bYTy zfktr hirBjn isMG horF nUM mYN ieh afiKaf sI: zfktr sfihb qusIN qF aMimRqf dy Xug ivwc jIAUx nUM afpxf suBfg afK cuwky ho aqy kTmMzU dI Xfqrf df iËkr kr ky aMimRqf nUM pqf nhIN ikhVy ÈbdF ivwc afpxf iÉrfË-ey-akIdq pyÈ kr cuwky ho aqy hux acfnk hI Ault klfbfËI mfr rhy ho? iehdI QF hrnfm horF iliKaf hY (sfDU: qusIN qF aMimRqf dy jug ivwc pYdf hoey ho. asIN quhfnuM jfxdy hF, ÈrimMdf hovo.) ijvyN mYN aMimRqf dy smkflI hox dI siQqI nUM hI ÈrmsfrI dI gwl smJdf hovF. ikaf jvfb hY quhfzI pyÈkfrI df. aglIaF gwlF nUM duhrfAux dI loV ies kr ky nhIN mihsUs ho rhI ikAuNik quhfnUM cyqy qF sfrIaF hI gwlF hYn. afpxI socI smJI nIqI anusfr jfx-buwJ ky hI GoglkMny bxy bYTy ho.
Èfier aqy smflock hirBjn isMG df mYN muwZoN hI kdrdfn irhf hF. pr imwqro! iksy sfihqkfr dI kdrdfnI leI AuhdIaF rKylF bxnf ËrUrI nhIN huMdf.
nUr-sfihb, jy hrnfm ny quhfnUM Aus vfrqflfp dI irport ilK ByjI huMdI ijs ivwc qusIN ËfqI qOr ‘qy Èfiml nf huMdy qF Aus ivcly JUT bfbq quhfzI koeI iËMmyvfrI nhIN sI hoxI. pr qusIN sB kuwJ jfxdy hoey vI hrnfm vwloN glq qOr ‘qy myry mwQy mVHy ÈbdF nUM ijEN dI iqEN Cfp gey ho, ies leI myrf quhfzy pur iglf hY.
hirBjn isMG dy smkflI, kdrdfn aqy dosq bxo. AuhnUM mwTDfrI bxf ky afp mjOr bx jfx nfl quhfzf iksy df vI kuwJ nhIN sOrnf……jF shI arQF ivwc bulMd hovo, nhIN qF ieh dfavf Cwzo ik “myrI qlfÈ dosqI qy dosqI qwk df sÌr hI nhIN, mwQy ivwc jgdI joq, afpxI nIJ nfl qurdy hoey mnuwK dI qlfÈ hY.”
qufhzf afpxf,
sfDU isMG
liDafxf
aprYl 15, 1974
‘iekwqI ÌrvrI’ vfly sfihbfn ny nf myrI icwTI CfpI sI aqy nf hI Auhdf koeI jvfb idwqf sI. hF! aMimRqf horIN ËrUr muVdI zfky jvfb idwqf sI:
18-4-74
ipafry sfDU isMG jI,
quhfzIaF dohvyN icwTIaF pVHIaF hn, mYN Audfs ËrUr hF, pr hYrfn nhIN. jfxdI hF—— awj kwl zfktr hirBjn isMG iesy kMm qy lwgy hoey hn, keI qrHF nfl. ijwQy aqy jdoN vI AuhnF df vfh lwgdf hY- kdy skUlF kfljF dIaF ikqfbF ivwc AuhnF dy vrky bdlvFdy hn, kdy lokF koloN ilKvFdy CpvFdy hn. myrI hoNd iksy qrHF vI AuhnF koloN brdfÈq nhIN ho rhI. Audfs mYN afpxI Éfqr nhIN, AuhnF dI Éfqr hF- ik iewk cMgy Èfier df ieh kI hÈr ho irhf hY!
ÈuB icMqk: aMimRqf pRIqm

mMd-BfvnfvF aqy suafrQ AuWpr afDfirq iehnF ivdvfnF dI ‘dosqI’ df ieh hÈr hoieaf sI ik afpxy ivBfg dy muKI dy ahudy qoN ies mhFrQI dy syvf-mukq hox vyly iehnF dy hor sihXogIaF ny AuhnUM rsmI ivdfiegI pfrtI vI nhIN sI idwqI.
sfzy idmfgLF ivwc qF zf: hirBjn isMG horIN vI vsy rihxgy. prMqU aMimRqf df vsybf idmfÊF dy nflo nfl asF pMjfbIaF nhIN, sgoN hor bhuq sfry lokF dy idlF ivwc vI brkrfr rhygf.
iewk inwkI jyhI Gtnf dy ibRqFq nfl afpxI gwl Éqm krdf hY. 1986 ivwc BfrqI sfihq akfdmI vwloN isrjxfqmk sfihq dy anuvfd dI iewk vrkÈfp ivwc ÈmUlIaq dOrfn pMjfbI ivwc hornF BfÈfvF ivwc hoey anuvfd bfry iewk pypr ilKx df kMm myry iËMmy lwgf sI. hor sfQIaF nfl hoeI srsrI ijhI gwlbfq ivwc aMimRqf horF dI lfiebRyrI ivwc jfx df iËkr afieaf sI.
“qUM aMimRqf horF nUM jfxdYN?”
aFDrf pRdyÈ qoN afeI pRoÌYsr sujfqf ivsmfd dI sUrq bxI puwC rhI sI.
“afho” mYN suBfvk hI ikhf sI.
sujfqf kihMdI sI ik ies vrkÈfp df qF aYvyN bfhnf hI sI. asl ivwc idwlI afAux vyly Auh do mnorQ imQ ky afeI sI. iewk kuqbmInfr nUM dyKx aqy dUjf aMimRqf nUM.
-qUM mYnUM aMimRqf nUM imlf skdYN?
-cly cwlFgy kdy.
-kdy nhIN huxy.
sujfqf ies kfrj ivwc iZwl krn dy rON ivwc nhIN sI.
“cMgf mYN huxy kwpVy bdl ky afAunF.”
svyr dI cfh kurqy pjfmy ivwc hI pIx af igaf sF.
“kwpVy bdlx dI koeI loV nhIN, qUM kurqy pjfmy ivwc hI bVf sohxf lwgdYN. sujfqf df ÌYslf sI.” sujfqf df ÌYslf sI.
“kuJ pYsy qF lY afAux idE AuWproN kmry `coN.”
“nhIN, pYsy myry prs `c bQyry ny.”
sujfqf dI cfhq df sMKyp ijhf iËkr krky mYN AuhnF nUM aMimRqf horF dy hvfly kr ky afp iemroË jI dy stUzIE ivwc clf igaf sF. vfpsI vyly sujfqf ieMj qswlI Bry Aumfh ivwc sI ijvyN ‘mfAUNt aYvrYst’ nUM sr kr ky afeI hovy.
ÌrvrI 4/ 2006