mINh nfl sMbMiDq anuÈTfn
– DIrj isMG
 

pfxI mnuwK dI buinafdI ËrUrq hY. bfxI ivwc pfxI nUM ipqf df drjf pRfpq hY. smuwcI bnspqI dI hoNd df afDfr jl hY. mnuwKI hoNd pMj BUqk qwqF wqy itkI hoeI hY iehnF ivcoN pfxI iewk mhwqvpUrn qwq hY. pfxI nfl pRfx juVy hox vflI siQqI aDIn gurU amrdfs pfxI dy sdIvI mhwqv df pRgtfvf afpxI bfxI ivwc ies qrHF krdy hn:
ieh jl myrf jIAu hY]
jl ibnu rhxu n jfie] 1
pRfcIn kfl qo hI siBafqfvF dy mOlx aqy ivgsx df mUl afDfr pfxI dI AuplbDqf hI sI. nIl ndI dI siBaqf aqy isMDU GftI dI siBaqf ies pwK qoN ivÈyÈ qOr wqy iËkrXog hn. pfxI leI afid kfl qoN hI mnuwK kudrqI sRoqF qy inrBr krdf irhf hY. kudrqI jl sRoq awgy iswDy qOr wqy mINh nfl jf juVdy hn. mINh leI vrKf, brsfq, bfrÈ afid smfnfrQk Èbd mOjUd hn. mINh dI Gft ijQy soky nUM jnm dy ky mnuwKqf leI Gfqk iswD huMdI hY, AuQy bhuqfq hVHF dy rUp ivwc kuwl lukfeI leI nuksfndfiek huMdI hY. ies siQqI ivwc mINh dI AuplbDqf, Gft jF bhulqf nUM lok mn dYvI ÈkqIaF dI imhr jF kRopI nfl joV lYNdf hY.
aijhy mOikaF wqy lok mn afpxI suBfivk rucI aDIn keI qrHF dy anuÈTfn inBfAuNdf hY. anuÈTfnF df iswDf sMbMD AuhnF rhu-rIqF nfl hY jo dYvI ÈkqIaF nUM irJfAux-piqafAux leI inBfeIaF jFdIaF hn. pMjfbI lok jIvn ivwc anuÈTfnF df jIvn ivhfr nfl ainwKVvF sMbMD hY. KyqI pRDfn sUbf hox kfrn smuwcI pMjfbIaq iswDy-aiswDy rUp ivwc mINh wqy inrBr krdI hY. KyqI dy mÈInIkrn ny byÈwk isMcfeI dy hor mOky AuplbD krvf idwqy hn pr mINh dI ËrUrq qoN koeI vI ienkfrI nhIN. jyT-hfV dIaF sVdIaF DuwpF nfl nlikaF-borF dy pfxI jvfb dyx lgdy hn. aOV mfrI DrqI dy AupjfAUpn wqy ies qpÈ df mfrU asr pYNdf hY. pÈUaF leI hry cfry dI axhoNd df iswDf asr duwD dI pYdfvfr wqy pYNdf hY. dupihrIN vgdIaF lUaF aqy vfvroly kuwl mnuwKqf nUM aMdr qVy rihx leI mjbUr krdy hn. ies mOsm df sMqfp hryk jIa-pirMdy nUM hMZfAuxf pYNdf hY. iesy kfrn ppIhy dI pIhU-pIhU aqy zwzUaF dI trYN-trYN nUM lok mn rwb awgy mINh vrHfAux leI kIqI bynqI nfl joV ky dyKdf hY. ies siQqI ivwc jVH ho rhI afriQkqf dy nfl KVOq df iÈkfr ho rhI mnuwKqf nUM mINh dI bVI bysbrI nfl AuzIk huMdI hY. ies siQqI ivwc hryk vrg afpxy-afpxy qrIky nfl mINh vrHfAux df afhr krdf hY. mINh nfl juVy ieh anuÈTfn cfhy qrk ivhUxy hox pr ieh inBfAux vfilaF dI afs nUM pwkf-pIzHf krdy hn. mINh nfl juVy pRmuwK anuÈTfnF df iËkr ies qrHF kIqf jf skdf hY:
mINh pvfAux leI inBfey jfx vfly anuÈTfn:
Kvfjf iKjr nUM jl df dyvqf svIkfr kIqf jFdf hY. sfvx df mhInf suwkf lMG jfx dI siQqI ivwc pMjfb dy ipMzF dy lok jfq-Drm dy vKryivaF qoN AuWpr AuWT ky Kvfjy nUM dlIaf idMdy hn. Gr BrqI rsd iekwTI krky dlIaf irMnH ilaf jFdf hY. Èfmlft ivcly nlky nUM Kvfjy df Qfn mMn ky dlIdy df Bog lgvfieaf jFdf hY. nlky dy lfgy dIvf zMigaf jFdf hY. ies ipwCy Dfrnf hY ik Kvfjf psIj jfvygf aqy mINh pvfvygf. iesy qrHF lok pUrb vwl nUM mwQy vflI kMD wqy gAU dy gobr nfl ieMdr aqy myG dyviqaF dIaF afikrqIaF AulIk lYNdy hn. ieh afikrqIaF cyqMn qOr wqy AultIaF bxfeIaF jFdIaF hn Bfv iehnF dy isr hyTF aqy pYr AuWpr vwl nUM bxfey jFdy hn. 2 ies ipwCy Dfrnf ieh sQfipq kIqI jFeI hY ik Aulty ltk ky qMg afey dyvqy mINh vrHfAuxgy aqy pury dI hvf nfl afAux vflI vfCV nfl ieh afikrqIaF imt jfxgIaF. pMjfb ivwc ajy vI guwzf-guwzI PUkx dI pRQf mOjUd hY. kuVIaF iekwTIaF ho ky guwzf-guwzI bxf ky AusnUM ipwtdIaF hn. bfd ivcoN ipMzoN bfhr icKf cux ky iehnF df aMiqm sMskfr kIqf jFdf hY. kuVIaF JUT-mUT df roNdIaF hyT ilKIaF sqrF vfr-vfr duhrfAuNdIaF hn: awzIaF pYr GsfvFgy mINh pvU qF Gr nUM jFvfgy. guwzf-guwzI PUkx ipwCy ieh ivcfr kfrjÈIl hY ik rwb dyKy ik kuVIaF nUM aOV kfrn afpxIaF KyzF Buwl geIaF hn. ies qrHF Auh qrsky mINh Byj dyvygf. 3 guwzy-guwzI df kwT krn leI kuVIaF pUry ipMz ivcoN rsd iekwTI kr dIaF hn. kwTI hoeI rsd df aOrqF lMgr iqafr krdIaF hn. ies lMgr dI pihlI suwcI Byt vI Kvfjf iKjr awgy prosI jFdI hY. jvfn kuVIaF kuwjy ivwc gAU df gobr aqy pfxI rÜf ky iksy guwsyKor buwZI wqy suwtdIaF hn jykr Auh aOrq gflHF kwZy qF mMinaF jFdf hY ik mINh ËrUr vrHygf. 4 bwcy rwb df rUp huMdy hn. AuhnF dI duaf rwb jldI kbUl krdf hY. iesy kfrn aOV dy mOsm ivwc bwicaF nUM Auh KyzF Kyzx dI iejfËq dy idwqI jFdI hY ijhVIaF bfkI mOsmF ivwc vrijq huMdIaF hn. iehnF ivcoN pRmwK wcIc-kcolIaf’ hY. bwcy do toilaF ivwc vMz ho ky GrF dIaF kMDF wqy lwkV dy koilaF nfl lkIrF mfrdy hn. dohF ivwc ijhVf tolf lkIrF pihlF vfh lYNdf hY Auuh AuWcI-AuWcI boldf hY:
cIck cIck kcolIaf kflIaF iewtF kfly roV mINh vrHf dy joro-jor
rwbf rwbf mINh vrHf sfzI koTI dfxy pf
Auprokq dohF qukF df iswDf sMboDn rwb vwl hY. pRqwK rUp ivwc ieh Kyz mnorMjn nfl juVI hY pr pRoK rUp ivwc ieh bwicaF duafrf mINh pvfAux leI inBfieaf jfx vflf anuÈTfn hY. bwicaF ny iewtF dy nfl-nfl roV vI kfly kr idwqy hn. iehnF nUM sfP hux kyvl mINh dI bOCfr hI kr skdI hY. mINh leI bwicaF duafrf inBfieaf jfx vflf aglf anuÈTfn ‘Zozf mMgx’ df hY. bwcy afpxy iewk sfQI df mUMh qvy dI kflo nfl rMg lYNdy hn aqy hryk Gr awgy jf ky gfAuNdy hn: Zozy nUM do dfxy pf idE Zozf mINh vrHf dAUgf
mUMh kflf krnf pMjfbI lok jIvn ivwc koeI bhuqI cMgI pRQf nhIN. bwicaF dy pRsMg ivwc ieh iswDf rwb awgy Aulfhmf hY. Auh mINh vrHfvygf qF ieh kflf mUMh afpy Doqf jfvygf. grmI dy sqfey hoey lok iehnF bflF nUM dfxy dy ky KuÈ krky ivdf krdy hn. bwcy ieh dfxy jF qF dlIey leI dy idMdy hn jF iPr vyc ky pYsy afps ivwc vMz lYNdy hn.

mINh htfAux leI inBfey jfx vfly anuÈTfn:
pihlF vI iËkr kIqf jf cuwkf hY ik iËafdf mINh hVH dy rUp ivwc lokfeI nUM rwb dI kRopI bx ky twkrdf hY. ies siQqI ivwc hwdoN-vwD mINh nUM rokx leI vI lok keI anuÈTfn inBfAuNdy hn. pwkI Psl aqy ivafh-ÈfdI ijhy mMgl mOikaF wqy vI mINh cMgf nhIN mMinaF jFdf hY. iesy kfrn mfvF afpxy DI-puwqF nUM kVfhIaF cwtx qoN vrjdIaF hn. jykr iksy ivafh vfly idn mINh pvy qF ieh Dfrnf imwQ leI jFdI hY ik ivaFdV ny ËrUr kVfhIaF cwtIaF hoxgIaF. mFh df pMjfbI lok jIvn ivwc ivÈyÈ mhwqv hY. iksy vI mMgl dI ÈurUafq mFh Byx nfl kIqI jFdI hY. ÈuB mOikaF wqy mFh dI dfl irMnHI jFdI hY. ivafh dy mOky wqy pYNdy mINh nUM Twlx leI ivaFdV jF AusdI mF nUM prnfly Qwly mFh dwbx leI ikhf jFdf hY. prnfly Qwly mINh iËafdf Ëor nfl vrHdf hY. ieQy mFh dwb ky qIvIaF jl dy dyvqy awgy Pirafd krdIaF hn ik Auh mFhF vFg AuhnF dIaF KuÈIaF nUM iKMzfvy nf. jykr mINh vrHdf rhygf qF mFh iKMz jfxgy jy ht jfvygf qF EQy hI rihxgy. bfxIaF df mINh nfl Kfs vYr huMdf hY. soky df iswDF asr AuhnF duafrf gudfmF ivwc jmHF kIqy anfj dIaF kImqF wqy pYNdf hY. ies krky Auh nhIN cfhuMdy ik mINh pvy. mINh rokx leI Auh cursqy ivwc byhf anfj aqy gMdgI iKlfr idMdy hn qF ik mINh dy dyvqy nUM lwgy ik Ausdf svfgq nhIN hoieaf aqy Auh vfps prq jfvy. 5
iesy qrHF bwdl iGr jfx wqy keI ielfikaF ivwc bwdlF nUM dIvf idKfAux dI pRQf vI mOjUd hY. ies siQqI ivwc jl dyvqy nUM pqf lg jFdf hY ik ies ielfky dy lokF nUM mINh dI ËrUrq nhIN. mINh nfl sMbMiDq iehnF anuÈTfnF df iswDf sMbMD lok mn nfl hY. jykr ivÈvfs hY qF iehnF ivwc asr hY pr jykr ivÈvfs nhIN qF ieh ivarQ. qrk dI ksvwtI wqy priKaF iehnF anuÈTfnF ipwCy Èfied koeI qrk nËr nf afvy. aKOqI afDuink lokF nUM Èfied ieh asloN hfso-hIxy jfpx. pr iehnF anuÈTfnF nUM inBfAux vfilaF leI iehnF df sdIvI mhwqv hY. ieh iehnF dI dm qoV rhI afs nUM TuMmxf idMdy hn aqy iehnF nUM Drvfs bnHfAuNdy hn ik imhrbfn jl dyvqf AuhnF dI duaf nUM mnËUr krygf aqy soky ivwc mINh vrHfvygf aqy hVH ivwc mINh htfvygf.



hvfly aqy itwpxIaF

1[ ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb[ pMnf 1283[
2. An Introduction to the Popular Religion and Zolklore of Northern
India [p 44]
3[ pMjfbI lokDfrf ivÈvkoÈ[ pMnf 790]
4[ a Glossary of the Tribes And Castes[p 133]
5[ a Glossary of the Tribes and Castes[p 133]
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DIrj isMG
pMjfbI ivBfg, itRintI kflj jlMDr