gurU nfnk dyv isMG………? jF gurU nfnk dyv jI

 - zf mfn isMG inrMkfrI
 

‘ipwpl idaf pwiqaf kI KV-KV lfeI af,
idn gey purfxy ruwq nivaF dI afeI af.’

pRiswD ivdvfn KojI ipafrf isMG ‘pdm’ ny iswK Drm bfry anykF pusqkF ilK ky iswK pMQ dI vwzmuwlI syvf kIqI hY. afp afpxy iewk pRsqfv ivwc ilKdy hn:
‘-bfbf bGyl isMG afiKaf krdy sn, “BuJMgIE, qusIN pihlI pfqsLfhI df nfm awDf nf ilaf kro, ikAuNik Auh vwzy blvfn isMG sn qy AuhnF ny hI ies ‘isMG lihr’ dI nINh rwKI sI.”
‘-asIN keI vfr aslIaq nUM nF jfxidaF bfbf jI dI sLKLsIaq nUM axgOilaf kr ky kih Cwzdy, “bfbf jI, asIN qF ikqfb ivwc ieho nfm piVHaf hY, qy lokIN vI ievyN hI kihMdy af rhy hn.”
‘-iPLr bfbf jI jlfl ivwc af ky AuWcI-AuWcI boldy, “bwicE! quhfnUM pqf hY ik BfeI gurdfs jI ny gurU nfnk isMG AuWwqy pUrI vfr ilKI hY, qy vfrF hmysLF sUrbIr XoiDaF, virafmF AuWqy hI ilKIaF jFdIaF hn. iPLr ies vfr ivwc kvI ny sfPL ilK idwqf hY ik Auh mhFpursL sLyr vFg buwikaf qy Aus ny sfrI imRgfvlI Bjf idwqI. ieh imRgfvlI sI kmjLor qy bujLidl pRpMcI sfDF dI mMzlI jF kfier hfkmF dI tolI. ieh bcn mYN afpxy koloN nhIN kihMdf, ieh bcn AuhnF df hY, jo cfr pfqsLfhIaF dI hjLUrI ivwc rhy sn qy sB kuJ jfxdy sn. ieh bcn iDafn nfl sux lvo:
“isMG buky imRgfvlI BMnI jfey nf DIr Drohf,
jF buikaf isMG AujfV ivwc sB imRgfvlI BMnI jfeI
ciVHaf cMd n lukeI kwZ kunflI joiq CpfeI…….

“bfbf nfnk hr qIrQ qy igaf. sumyr prbq dI cotI ’qy phuMicaf. Pyr mwky mdIny, bgdfd ivwc vI Aus PyrI pfeI. pr Aus dy sfhmxy koeI kusikaf qwk nhIN. sB ny Aus awgy isr Jukfieaf.”
ieh iewk purfxI vfrqf hY. mYN pdm jI dIaF Auprokq sqrF vfly lyK bfry afpxy ivcfr ilK irhf sF. sbwbIN sfzy ivdvfn imwqr ipRMsIpl nirMdr isMG soc jI sfnUM imlx leI af gey. gwlFbfqF kridaF pdm jI dy Auprokq lyK bfry ivcfr iCV peI. mYN AuhnF nUM pdm jI dy ies lyK bfry afpxy vwloN ilKy jf rhy ivcfrF bfry dwisaf qF soc sfhb afKx lwgy, “jy ilKx hI lwgy ho qF iehnF ivcfrF nUM ivaMg nfl ilKo. so, asIN Aus smyN jo ivcfr ilKy, Auh hyTF drj kr rhy hF:
bfbf bGyl isMG jI dy ivcfr awj qwk pRvfn nhIN cVHy. iesy gwl df ihrK sLfied ivdvfn ipafrf isMG ‘pdm’ nUM hY. smyN nfl kdm imlf ky qurnf hI ‘isafxy pursLF’ df kMm hY, qy ieh kMm lfhyvMd vI hY.
awj isMGF dI mihPLl ivwc koeI ‘dfs’, ‘cMd’, ‘lfl’ aqy ‘dyv’ afid ikvyN sLoBf pf skdf hY! asIN bfby dy nfm dI smuwcI qbdIlI krn dI vkflq krFgy. gurU bfby nUM asIN sfry iswK ‘gurU nfnk dyv jI’ dy nfm nfl Xfd krdy aqy ismrdy hF. jykr nvF nfm krnf hI hY qF gurU bfby df nfm ‘gurU nfnk dyv isMG’ hI TIk jfpygf.
BfeI nMd lfl jI dy nFa nfl ‘lfl’ sLbd nhIN Zuwkdf qy awj dy agFh-vDU isMGF ny ‘BfeI nMd lfl isMG’ nfm TIk hI rwiKaf hY.
afrMB ivwc aMimRqsr ivsLvividafilaf df nfm ‘gurU nfnk XUnIvristI’ sI. nfm aDUrf hox krky pUrf nfm muV ‘gurU nfnk dyv XUnIvristI’ rwKxf ipaf. awj dy isMGF dI sBf ivwc ieh nfm ikvyN pRvfn cVHy? XUnIvristI df nfm ‘gurU nfnk dyv isMG XUnIvristI’ hoxf hI sLoBdf hY. asIN XUnIvristI dy vfeIs- cFslr sfihb nUM bynqI krFgy ik ies pfsy CyqI iDafn dyx aqy nfm dI soD-suDfeI krky vzmuwlf kfrj krn dI sLoBf Kwtx.
iswK iewk lokqMqrI smfj hY. ies ivwc smyN-smyN anusfr suDfr kIqf jFdf irhf hY. gurU goibMd isMG jI qoN mgroN gurU sfihb dy syvkF ny keI rihqF-kurihqF isrjIaF qy keI rihqnfmy iewk dUjy nfl myl nhIN KFdy. rojLfnf ‘ardfs’ ivwc vI asIN keI soDF kIqIaF hn qy keI nvyN pRkrx pfey hn. cfr qKLqF dI QF pMj qKLqF dI ‘ardfs’ pRvfn hoeI hY. mfqfvF dy nfm vI bdly hn, ijvyN:mfqf jIqo jI qoN mfqf ajIq kOr jI, mfqf suMdrI jI qoN mfqf suMdr kOr jI aqy mfqf sfihb dyvI qoN mfqf sfihb kOr jI kr idwqf hY. jdoN isMGxIaF dy nfm nfl ‘kOr’ lfAux df PLYslf hI pMQ ny kr ilaf hY qF mfqfvF dy nfm nfl ‘kOr’ joVnf afvwsLk sI.
sihjDfrI pRxflI dI hux kI loV rih geI hY? ieh sihjy-sihjy qurn vfly pwCVy lok ny. awj qF iewk-dUjy qoN awgy inklx dI pRikiraf cwl peI hY. dOV lgf ky iewk-dUjy qoN awgy inklxf smyN dI loV hY. ieh sihjy- sihjy qurn vfly pursL awj dy ‘pMQ’ dI iqwKI rPLqfr nfl ikvyN myl Kf skdy hn? BfeI GnewIaf jI aqy BfeI nMd lfl jI vrgy sihjDfrI mhFpurKLF df sihj dI pihlI pOVI ‘qy sfrI afXU KVoqy rihxf awj ikvyN pRvfn ho skdf hY? iswKI dI isKLr ‘qy awpVn dI pRikiraf isMG sjxf hY. BfeI GnweIaf jI aqy BfeI nMd lfl jI dy nfvF ivwc pirvrqn krky AuhnF nUM isMGF dI pRikiraf ivwc ilafAuxf afvwsLk sI. ‘BfeI GnweIaf isMG’ aqy ‘BfeI nMd lfl isMG jI’ ikMny suMdr aqy sjIly nfm hn. afpxy bjLLurgF df siqkfr krnf sfzf PLrjL bxdf hY, ies leI AuhnF dy nfm suMdr rwKxy bxdy hn.
hirafxy dy sr CotU rfm vwzy vwzy mfarky mfr gey. AuhnF nUM ‘CotU’ afKxf ikMnf ajoV hY? hirafxvI BrfvF awgy bynqI hY ik Auh vI pMjfbIaF nfl kdm imlfAux. asIN sB nfm bdlxy hn aqy sB nUM sLyrF dI sBf ivwc ilafAuxf hY. qusIN sfzI bynqI mMno- CotU rfm df nfm ‘vzkf rfm isMG’ rwKo, jo AuhnF dI sLfn nUM vDfieaf krygf qy AuhnF dy mhfn kMmF dy nfl AuhnF df nfm ‘hfxI’ hoieaf jfpygf.
sihjDfrI ipCly smyN dI loV sI, awj AuhnF df pMQ nfl kI nfqf joVFgy? sLyrF dy sLyr hI prfhuxy huMdy hn, nf ik lUMbV aqy ibwlIaF.
kunMd hm ijns bf hm ijns pRvfjL
kbUqr bf kbUqr, bfjL bf bfjL

kbUqr kbUqrF nfl aqy bfjL bfjLF nfl hI AuWzdy sohxy lwgdy hn. isMG pRQf dI nINh bfbf bGyl isMG jI dy anusfr ‘bfbf nfnk isMG jI’ ny rwKI sI. sMn: 1699 eI: ivwc gurU dsvyN pfqsLfh ny ies pRQf nUM pRvfn krky awgy qoiraf. ies leI shI gwl qF ieh bxdI hY ik ijs ‘bfbf nfnk dyv isMG’ ny ‘isMG pRQf’ clfeI sI, AuhnF dy avqfr Dfrn vfly idn hI ‘isMG pRQf’ dI vrHygMZ mnfAuxI ZuwkvIN gwl hovygI. jykr myrI bynqI pRvfn cVHy qF mYN afpxf DMnBfg smJFgf. ies qoN ielfvf gurU nfnk dyv isMG qoN bfad vfly AuhnF dy AuWqrfiDkfrI sfry ‘isMG’ aKvfAux dy aiDkfrI hn.
EsLo rjnIsL qF afpxy BfsLxF ivwc qy pRvcnF ivwc iswK Drm dI ivcfrDfrf nUM ‘afj kI qfjLf KLbr’ afKdf sI. ieh ivcfr AudoN hI sfrQk smJy jfxgy jy koeI ZuwkvIN nvIN iprq df afrMB kIqf jfvy. ies leI pRo: ipafrf isMG pdm sfzf sB df DMnvfd kbUl krn ik AuhnF ny BuwlI ivsrI gwl nUM sMgqF dy sfhmxy ilaFdf hY.
iswK ieiqhfs ivwc keI AukfeIaF rih geIaF hn: ijvyN sRI akfl buMgf/ akfl qKLq dI sfjnf sRI gurU hirgoibMd sfihb jI ny kIqI, pr gurU sfihb ny ies dI syvf sMBfl leI koeI syvfdfr jF jQydfr afid nhIN sI Qfipaf. ies Gft nUM pUrf krn leI ajoky smyN BfeI gurdfs jI nUM sRI akfl qKLq dy pihly jQydfr vjoN ilKxf afrMiBaf hY. so, ies qrHF dIaF hor keI qruwtIaF hn, ijnHF nUM dUr krnf bxdf hY.
so, Auprokq ivcfrF nUM pVH ky pfTk ieh nf smJx ik mYN iehnF ivcfrF df hfmI hF. purfxy smyN dIaF mhfn hsqIaF dy nfvF nfl iKlvfV krnf iewk vwzI avwigaf hY. idwlI ivwc mfqf suMdrI jI df gurduafrf aqy mfqf suMdrI roz awj vI mOjUd hY. mfqf jI nUM suMdr kOr afKxf aZuwkvF jfpdf hY. ieh ies qrHF jfpdf hY, ijvyN iksy pursL dy nFa nfl ‘kOr’ sLbd vriqaf igaf hovy. suMdrI sLbd iewk aiqaMq afkrsLk nfm hY. pRiswD ivdvfn lyKk BfeI vIr isMG jI ny ies nFa qoN pRBfivq ho ky ‘suMdrI’ isrlyK hyT iewk nfvl iliKaf, jo byhwd mkbUl hoieaf.
sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI, aMimRqsr vwloN sLmsLyr isMG asLok jI ny ‘hukmnfmy qy insLfn’ pusqk dI pRkfsLnf kIqI. zf: gMzf isMG jI ny vI iesy BFq dI pusqk ilKI, jo pMjfbI XUnIvristI, pitaflf ny CfpI. ies pusqk dy pMnf nMbr 122 AuWqy mfqf gujrI jI dy hukmnfmy ivwc ievyN iliKaf imldf hY:
sLRI mfqf gujrI jI vwloN sMgiq Dir bsIaF jogu…….
ajoky smyN asIN mhfn mfqf dy afkrsLk nfm ‘mfqf gujrI jI’ nUM ‘mfqf gujr kOr’ ilKxf afrMB kr idwqf hY. iesy pusqk dy pMnf 197 AuWqy mfqf suMdrI jI dy hukmnfmf nMbr 68 ivwc ies qrHF drj hY:
sRLI mfqf suMdrI jI vwloN sMgiq vfsI ptxy kI jogu…….
ies pusqk ivwc hukmnfmf nMbr 68 qoN 73 qwk 6 hukmnfmy Cpy imldy hn, ijnHF ivwc mfqf suMdrI dy nFa nfl ikDry vI ‘kOr’ sLbd vriqaf nhIN imldf. ies pusqk ivwc mfqf suMdrI jI, mfqf sfhb dyvI jI aqy mfqf gujrI jI dy keI hukmnfmy drj hn, ijnHF ivwc ikDry vI mfqfvF dy nFa nfl ‘kOr’ sLbd vriqaf nhIN imldf.
kuJ idn pihlF KLbr CpI sI ik dmdmf sfhb ivKy do asQfn sMq hrbMs isMG kfrsyvf vfilaF ny jQydfr avqfr isMG mukV nUM sONpy hn. iewk df nFa mfqf suMdr kOr aqy dUjy df nFa mfqf sfihb kOr rwiKaf igaf hY. mwkV sfihb ny afpxy nFa nfloN mwkV sLbd htf idwqf, jo AuhnF df pRcwlq nFa sI qy mfqfvF dy pRcwlq nfvF nfl ‘kOr’ sLbd vriqaf jf irhf hY. ieh sB kuJ Auh afpxI inwjI soc dy pRBfv aDIn kr rhy hn, jo iewk vwzI avwigaf hY.
asIN sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn aqy sRI akfl qKLq sfhb dy jQydfr sfhb awgy sinmr bynqI krdy hF ik Auh iswK pMQ ivcly ieiqhfsk nfvF nfl ho rhI avwigaf nUM hukmnfmy jfrI krky bMd krfAux df Xqn krn. ieiqhfsk mhwqqf vfly nfvF nUM bdlx nfl keI qrHF dIaF AulJxF pYdf huMdIaF hn. asIN afpxy ivdvfn ilKfrIaF nUM bynqI krFgy ik Auh afpxIaF ilKqF ivwc pRcwilq ieiqhfsk nFa hI vrqx.
ieh pVH ky qswlI huMdI hY ik mukqsr dI lVfeI ivwc ihwsf lYx vflI mhfn iesqrI mfqf Bfgo df nFa hfly qwk ‘mfqf Bfgo’ hI rihx idwqf igaf hY, ‘mfqf Bfg kOr’ nhIN bxfieaf igaf. ies qoN syD lYxI bxdI hY.