gwl sux afQxy nI
(pRo: mohn isMG dI ijLMdgI dI sLfm)
- surjIq pfqr

pRo: mohn isMG horF dI kivqf ivwc vyilaF df bhuq KLUbsUrq ijLkr hY, svyr df, sLfm df, rfq df. svyr nUM Auh pUrb dI gujrI afKdy hn, jo cfnx df duwD irVkdI hY ijs dIaF iCwtF dr dr AuWzdIaF hn. rfq AuhnF leI moqIaF jVI atfrI hY aqy sLfm……. sLfm df ijLkr KLfs krky AuhnF dI kivqf ivwc bhuq idl-tuMbvF hY. sLfm ijs nUM qrkflF ikhf jFdf hY, jdoN iqMn kfl imldy hn, mfvF kihMdIaF sn iqMn vyilaF df iewk vylf. pRo: mohn isMG mn dIaF iehnF siQqIaF df kvI hY ijwQy idn df qrk hY, rfq df rhws hY, sLfm dI AudfsI hY. sLfm dy plF nUM kvI ,mohn isMG ny anykF alMkfrF nfl icqiraf hY. iksy kivqf ivwc rwb Guimafr sLfm vyly DrqI qy GuMmdy cwk AuWqoN sUrj df BFzf Auqfrdf hY, ikqy Zldf sUrj Grkdy GoVy vFg afpxy pOVF nfl DUV AuzfAuNdf pwCm dy pwqxF qy phuMcdf hY. iksy kivqf ivwc sUrj isLv dy pujfrI vFg TIkr ivwc dGdy aMigafry pfeI iljf irhf hY. gurU nfnk jI bfry ilKy afpxy mhFkfiv df afrMB vI Auh qlvMzI dI sLfm qoN krdy hn:
moiVaf sUrj rwQ ny lihMdy vwl muhfx
rMglI afQx AuWqrI qlvMzI qy afx
awQry GoVy rwQ qy gulnfrI qy syq
mihMdI rMgy, hurmcI, musLkI aqy kumyq

nfsF ivwcoN awg dy sLualy Cwzdy jfx
mfr mfr ky pYKVF rMglI DUV Auzfx

puwjy GoVy Grkdy jd DrqI dy Cor
mwTI pY geI AuhnF dI prlo-pYrI qor

lih ky sUrj rwQ qoN goizaF prny Juk
rMgF dy diraf ‘coN sUrj pIqf buwk

vwzf golf Esdf ijEN afqsL dI vMg
aMqm kMZf Drq df idwqf ijs ny rMg

awDf golf zuiwbaf awDf rih igaf bfhr
dfrU ivwc ncoiVaf jfxoN iksy anfr

cmky pIlU vxF dy son-dfixaF hfr
idwqf ikrnF tyZIaF aMiqm jdoN ipafr

afpxI ijLMdgI dy afKLrI sfl pRo: mohn isMG hurF ny mflvy ivwc gujLfry, AuhnF pihlI vfr sLfm nUM afQx ikhf. Auh ilKdy hn:

gwl sux afQxy nI
myrIey sfQxy nI
vrky ijLMdgI dy icwty
pf jf rMg dy do iCwty

ieh mohn isMG hurF dI ijLMdgI dI sLfm sI, ijs dOrfn pMj vrHy mYN AuhnF nUM kdy sUhy, kdI ikrmcI, kdI klBrmy, kdI jgdy aqy kdI buJdy rMgF ivwc vyiKaf. rMgF df mohn isMG bhuq snfsL sI. iksy hor pMjfbI kvI ny rMgF dy eyny nfm afpxI sLfierI ivwc nhIN ilKy. iewk vfr mohn isMG kihx lwgy: mnjIq itvfxf df rMg ieho ijhf, ijvyN rMg ivwc aPLIm GolI hovy. dyKo ies ibafn ivwc kI kuJ Guilaf hoieaf hY.
pihlI vfr mYN mohn isMG hurF nuM 1963 ivwc dyiKaf, jdoN mYN 18 ku sflF df sI. Auh kMpnI bfgL ivwc sLqrMj Kyz rhy sn. mYN afpxy ipMzoN sfeIkl qy afieaf sF. KLfs qOr qy AuhnF nUM imlx pr dUroN dyK ky muV igaf. kuJ mhIinaF mgroN PLyr hOslf kr ky AuhnF dy Gr igaf, Auh Gr hI sn. mYN AuhnF nUM dwisaf mYN kivqf ilKdf hF. Auh kihx lwgy: suxf. mYN ijhVI kivqf AuhnF nUM suxfeI, Ausdf nfm sI: sLIsLy dI isKr dupihr ivwc. kivqf kuJ ies qrHF sI:
iewk bdsUrq kuVI
DuK rhI sLIsLy dI isKLr dupihr ivwc
BfldI byarQ hI
sLIsLy dy ryigsqfn coN
idl df kMvl……

bVy gOr nfl myrI kivqf sux ky kihx lwgy: dyK ijhVI kivqf mYnUM eynI musLikl nfl smJ afeI hY, Auh afm lokF nUM ikvyN afvygI? qyry kol kivqf dy sfry aOjLfr hn, pr qUM ivsLy hor cux. kuJ mhIinaF bfad mYN ‘pMj diraf’ leI do kivqfvF ByjIaF. kfrz qy jvfb iliKaf afieaf: quhfzIaF kivqfvF psMd afeIaF. pMj diraf dy iksy agly aMk ivwc CfpFgf. hyTF iewk not sI: afpxy ipMz ivwc pMj diraf dy kuJ gfhk bxfE. kivqfvF psMd afAux dI KLusLI ies vfk nfl kuJ ikrikrI ho geI. kivqfvF do ku mhIinaF bfad Cp geIaF, pr iPLr bhuq sfl qwk mYN pRo: sfihb nUM iml nf sikaf.
keI sflF bfad pMjfbI XUnIvristI pitaflf ivwc imly. ‘pMj diraf’ kdoN df bMd ho cuwkf sI. mohn isMG pMjfb KyqIbfVI XUnIvristI ivwc pRoPLYsr amYryts sn. mYN aYm:ey kr cuwkf sF aqy pMjfbI ivBfg ivwc irsrc skflr sF. AunHIN idnIN sLugl sLugl ivwc hI mYN pMjfbI kvIaF dI pYrozI bxfeI hoeI sI. isLv bfry mYN iliKaf sI:
mfeyN nI mfeyN
mYnUM sog df sUt sMvf dy
hMJUaF dI Jflr
qy afhF df kflr
ivwc btn ibrhoN dy lf dy

mIsLy dI kuJ ies qrHF sI:
boJy dy ivwc
duwK dy iswky
icqvxIaF dy Gogy iswpIaF
kooky kOzIaF bMty pf ky
AuWqoN dI bksUaf lfeI iPLrdy

pRo: sfihb sux sux ky hwsdy rhy aqy mYnUM kihx lwgy: qUM myry kol luiDafxy af jf, myry kol rIsrc aisstYNt dI nOkrI hY. mYN ikhf: jI mYN EQy kI krFgf aYgrIklcrcl XUnIvristI ivwc? pRoPLYsr sfihb kihx lwgy: jo mYN krdF, EhI qUM krI cwlIN. pr myrf jIa lYkcrfr lwgx nUM krdf sI, mYN joigMdr kYroN dy nfl bfbf buwZf kflj bIV sfihb jOien kr ilaf pr sfl ku bfad myrf cfa lwQ igaf. KLflsf kflj jlMDr dy iewk kvI drbfr ivwc pRoPLYsr sfihb mYnUM imly. kihx lwgy: ajy vI af jf, XUnIvristI, XUnIvristI huMdI aY. mYN mhIny ku bfad clf igaf. pRoPLYsr sfihb ny afpxy vwzy kmry dy iewk pfsy myrf tybl lgvf idwqf, ieh 16 sqMbr, 1972 dI gwl hY. Aus idn qoN lY ky 3 meI 1977 qwk, ijs idn Ahu mUMh-hnyry dI buwkl mfr ky anMq hnyry ivwc guafc gey, mYN ies Xug kvI nUM anykF rMgF ivwc dyiKaf, kivqf ilKidaF, jfm pI ky nwcidaF, AudfsI ivwc zuwibaF, guwsy nfl lohy lfKy huMidaF, sLqrMj dI dunIaF ivwc guaficaF, Zldy sUrj nUM afeIny vFg vyKidaF, aMimRqf pRIqm nUM Xfd kridaF.
pI:ey:XU ivwc pRoPLYsr sfihb kol pMjfbI sfihq df ieiqhfs ilKx df pRojYkt sI. ies pRojYkt ivwc sfDU Bf jI aqy mYN AuhnF dy shfiek sF. ihMmq isMG soZI, mohnjIq, zf:rxDIr isMG cMd aqy zf: afqm hmrfhI vI vfro vfr ies sLfKL qy afey qy AuWz gey. asF AuWzxhfrF leI qfVI vwjx hI vflI sI, Auh qF sLukr hY ik zf: dlIp isMG dIp vyly isr bhuV pey aqy sfnUM vwKo-vwKry pRojYkt iml gey. KLYr cfhIdf qF ieh sI ik pRoPLYsr sfihb nUM koeI ieho ijhf kMm idwqf jFdf ijs df sMbMD AuhnF dI isrjxf nfl huMdf. Auh afpxIaF XfdF ilKdy jF sUPLIvfd bfry kuJ ilKdy jF iksy mhFkfiv jF kfiv-nft df anuvfd krdy. pr ieh gwl smyN isr iksy nUM suwJI nf. so Koj shfiekF ny kuJ aiDafie ilKxy ijnHF nUM pRoPLYsr sfihb ny soD ky aMiqm rUp dyxf huMdf. ieh kMm AuhnF nUM bVf akyvyN Biraf lwgdf. Auh bVI vfr sLurU krdy, bVI vfr Cwzdy. pr kMm qF afKLr mukfAuxf hI sI. ies leI keI vfr qhweIey huMdy qy hr mhIny dy aMq qy sfzy ivckfr aksr ieh vfrqflfp huMdf. pRo sfihb puwCdy, awj ikMnI qrIk aY? mYN qrIk dwsdf, ijhVI afm qOr ‘qy 24 qy 31 dy ivckfr huMdI. pRo: sfihb kihMdy: ieh mhInf qF igaf. hux afpF agly mhIny qoN kMm nUM awgy lf lYxf, rojL svyry iqMn GMty JuwtI lfieaf krFgy. dyK, JuwtI lPLjL ikMnf suhxf. Auh JuwtI lPLjL dI TyTqf ivwc guafc jFdy. iehdf kfPLIaf CuwtI nfl imldf. JuwtI ibnF kfhdI CuwtI? nvyN lPLjL nUM tuxkf ky dyKxf, Ausdf muwl aMkxf, Aus df iesqymfl krnf AuhnF nUM bhuq cMgf lwgdf. AuhnF dI gLjLl df mqlf ies qrHF hY:
icrF df ByiVaf hoieaf hY
idl df iBwq KuwilHaf
AuhnF dI Xfd nUM KLbry hY
ikDroN rfh Buwilaf.
AuhnF dI QfvyN koeI hor sLfier huMdf Auh idl df drd ilKdf ikAuNik iewk qF AuhnUM sLfied iBwq df pqf hI nf huMdf qy dUsry AuhnUM dr vDyry sOKf, mulfiem, pRcilq qy gLjLl dy imjLfjL leI vDyry mfPLk lwgxf sI. pr iBwq lPLjL ‘coN aYNtIk ijhI mihk afAuNdI hY. pRo: mohn isMG KLud, jdoN mYN AuhnF nUM imilaf, aNYtIk cIjL vrgI sLKLsIaq ho cuwky sn, ijvyN koeI ieiqhfs dI ikqfb coN inkl ky vrqmfn dIaF glIaF ivwc iPLrdf hovy.
sLbdF dI dunIaF ivwc guaficaF aglf mhInf cVH afAuNdf. ‘31 PLrvrI’ af jFdI, jo idwlI qoN zf: nUr kwZdy sn. Aus ivwc AunIHN idnIN zf: hirBjn isMG pRo: mohn isMG dIaF msLhUr kivqfvF nUM iewk iewk krky imsmfr kr rhy sn. kdI jfiedfd, kdI kuVI poTohfr dI, kdI qfj mihl zf: sfihb dy igafn gurj dI ByNt cVH jFdf. pRo: mohn isMG guwsy nfl Br jFdy: ieh EhI hirBjn isMG hY ijs ny mYnUM afpxI ‘awDrYxI’ smripq kIqI sI aqy ikhf sI: iewk icxg sfnUM vI cfhIdI. awj ieh mYnUM imtf ky vwzf kvI bxnf cfhuMdf. kih dyeIN afpxy dosq nUr nUM, kih dyvy hirBjn isMG nUM vwzy kvI ieEN nhIN bxdy. pRo: sfihb iekwqI PLrvrI df nvF aMk myryy myjL qy pltf ky mfrdy: mYN vI hirBjn isMG dy iKLlfPL ilK skdF, pr mYN afpxf vkq ikAuN jLfieaf krF? ieh hirBjn isMG dI iensikEirtI aY myry sfhmxy. PLfrsI vfly kihMdy ny jo KLfhmKLfh qyrI burfeI kry, AusnUM afpxI cMigafeI nfl sLrimMdf kr dyh. PLfrsI vfly kihMdy ny…ieh vfkMsL AuhnF dI gwlbfq ivwc aksr af jFdf, ijvyN syKoN sfihb dI gwlbfq ivwc : mYN kihMdf huMnF.
arbI PLfrsI pRo: mohn isMG hurF leI bhuq vwzf somf sI. aksr isafxp aqy idRsLtFq leI Auh ies vwl prqdy. iewk vfr asIN aYm:ey dy kuJ ividafrQI pitafly zf: dlIp kOr itvfxf dy Gr dIaF pOVIaF AuWqr rhy sF. pRo: sfihb AuhnF nUM imlx jf rhy sn. sfnUM dyK ky kihx lwgy: ryigsqfn ivwc jdoN iksy nUM nmfjL pVHn qoN pihlF vujLU krn leI pfxI nf imldf qy Auh ryq AuWqy prnf ivCf ky AusnuM QpQpfAuNdf. ijhVI ryq Cx ky prny AuWqy af jFdI Aus nfl vujLU kr lyNdf. ies nUM arbI ivwc qXwmm kihMdy hn. quhfzI pRoPLYsr kol hux qwk qF pfxI sI. hux ,myry igaF AusnUM qXwmm krnf pY igaf. mYN qF arb dI ryq aF.
iewkqI PLrvrI dy idnIN rih rih ky pRo: sfihb dy mn ivwc duwK aqy ros sulg AuWTdf. Auh kdy kdy iekwly mihsUs krdy. AuhnF nUM lwgdf ijvyN koeI AuhnF df dosq nhIN. Auh kihMdy; myry hwk ivwc koeI ikEN ilKy? mYN iksy nUM kI PLfiedf phuMcf skdF? koeI ieMtrivAUaF df aYksprt hY, koeI QIissF df aYgjLfmInr. mYN kI hF?
pRo: mohn isMG AuhnIN idnIN burI qrHF afhq aqy iekwly mihsUs kr rhy sn. iewk svyr Auh dPLqr afey qF kihx lwgy: pfqr iewk kivqf sux:
ibrKL dI sLkqI hY Ausdy pwqrF ivwc
pr jdoN pwqr JVn
Cwz ky rfhI qurn
pMCI AuVn

bMdy dI sLkqI hY AusdI
lfBdfiekqf dy ivwc
pr jdoN ieh KLqm hovy
muwk jfvx mihiPLlF
Cwz ky qur jfx imwqr
gwl vicwqr

muwkx irsLqy aiq pivwqr
ipwCy rih jfvx isrPL
Kol tuwty vfaidaF dy
gUMj JUTy hfisaF dI
kfrvF dy qurn mgroN ijs qrHF
cuwilHaF ivwc sihmy hoey
sulgdy aMigafr kuJ
hOlI hOlI jfx buJ

mYN ikhf: pRoPLYsr sfihb, ieh bhuq KLUbsUrq kivqf hY, kOVy swc dI sLkqI nfl dG rhI.
pRo: mohn isMG hurF df ichrf vI dGx lwgf, kihx lwgy: sLuhrq kI cIjL hY, kuJ vI nhIN. mYN iliKaf sI:

pMCI hvf nUM kwt ky jfvy agyry lMG
iml jfvy tuwtx sfr hI kwtI hvf df cIr
iksLqI dI nok iqwKVI pfxI qy kwZ isafV
jd vDdI agFh nUM juV jfvy muV ky nIr

ijLMdgI sLuhrq nfloN vwzI cIjL hY. mYN mn dI slyt nUM inwky moty klysLF qoN sfPL rwKdf hF.
pRo: mohn isMG dI kivqf dI vizafeI Aus dy Tos Drfql ivwc hY. AUhnF dI sLbdfvlI ivwc BfrI gAurI Dfq dI afvfjL hY. ies ivwc hoCI tuxkfr nhIN. hr sLbd afpxI PLys vYilAU qoN vwD muwl df hY. ieh Aus dysL dI krMsI vFg nhIN jo afpxy ivwq qoN vwD not CfpI jFdf hY. hr sLbd ipwCy idl dI awg df syk hY jF Aus syk dI BwTI ivwc qpI isafxp. Auh kivqfvF ijnHF ivwwc AuhnF ny vfd nUM kivqfieaf hY bysLwk vwKrI kotI ivwc afAuNdIaF hn, pr AuhnF dI BfsLf df iewk vwKrf jlOa hY.
poR: mohn isMG dI kivqf dI iewk hor vizafeI Aus dy kfiv rUpF aqy ivisLaF dI ryNj ivwc hY jo bYNq qoN lY ky blYNk vrs qwk, dohy qoN lY ky mhFkfiv qwk , mMglI qoN mfE jLy quMg qwk, gwjx isMG qoN XUrI gfgirn qwk, suhF dy kMZy qy itmkdy ttihxy qoN lY ky cMd qy AuWqrx vfly loh-gruV qwk, kudrq dy sfvy pwqrF qoN lY ky swiBafcfr dy bUhy qwk PLYilaf hoieaf hY.
ijhVy idn dI svyr nUM mYnUM pRo: sfihb ny afpxI kivqf suxfeI, Aus idn dI sLfm nUM pRo: sfihb dy Gr mihiPLl juVI. pRo: sfihb ijLMdgI, KLusLI aqy iKlMdVypn nfl Br gey. asIN ikhf: pRo sfihb afpxI nvIN ilKI kivqf suxfE. kihx lwgy: nhIN kivqf nhIN, quhfnUM iksy rkfn df iliKaf dohf suxfAuNdf hF. Auh kMn qy hwQ rwK ky gfAux lwg pey:
kMbl PLty qF tFkf lfvF
bwdl PLty ikMj sIvF
KLsm mry qF krF gujLfrf
Xfr mry ikMj jIvF

Bfvy mihiPLlF ivwc ajy vI mohn isMG cihk AuWTdy sn, AuNj ieh AuhnF dy bhuq hI Audfs idn sn. keI kMbl aqy keI bwdl PLt cuwky sn. AuhnF df sLihnsLfh dosq mihMdr isMG rMDfvf AuhnF dy nfl nfrfjL ho cuwikaf sI. iewk imMnI mYgLjLIn ivc soln nMbr vMn dy nF hyT CpI AuhnF dI ieMtrivAU ivwc khIaF gwlF kfrn aMimRqf pRIqm df mn pRo sfihb leI jLihr nfl Br igaf sI, XUnIvristI dI nOkrI KLqm ho cuwkI sI,huxy huxy htI aYmrjYNsI dOrfn ilKy ieMdrf gFDI dy ksIdy kfrn josLIly nOjvfn AuhnF nUM kos rhy sn, nnkfiex nUM sfeI qy ilKI kivqf ikhf jf irhf sI.
Auh anykF qIrF nfl ivMnHy pey sn. Auh iekwly aqy Audfs sn, pr AuhnF dI kivqf qy AuhnF dI pqnI surjIq AuhnF dy nfl sI. afpxy idl dy sB qoN zUMGy duwK AuhnF ny afpxI kivqf nUM hI dwsy. mIr ivwc myrI iewk gLjLl CpI sI:

ijs dyhI ivwc sUrj aMbr cMd sI
sfzI KLfqr Ausdf bUhf bMd sI

iewk svyr pRo: sfihb afey kihx lwgy: pfqr qyrI gLjLl dI jLmIn ivwc iewk gLjLl ilKI aY, sux:
ijwDr kdm AuTfey EDr kMD sI
jo bUhf KVkfieaf EhI bMd sI

BfvyN myry aMdr sUrj cMd sI
iPLr vI bVf hnyrHf jIvn pMD sI

afpxI kivqf kol afpxy sfry Byq amfnq rwK ky, iewk BrI mihiPLl dI svyr nUM Auh hY qoN sI ho gey. ibglF dI Dun ivwc AuhnF df sskfr hoieaf. dUjy idn idn svyry aKLbfr ivwc bhuq vwzI KLbr sI. AuhnF dy iewk guaFZI lYkcrfr nUM Aus idn hI pqf lwgf ik Auh eyzf vwzf bMdf Auhdy guafFZ ivwc rihMdf sI.
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