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pMjfbIaF df duKLFq AuhnF
dy aMdroN hI jnm lYNdf hY. bfhroN hoey hmly nUM Auh zwk skdy hn, Jwl
skdy hn, mUMh moVvF juafb vI dy skdy hn. pMjfbIaF dI prMprf dI iewk
purfxI khfvq huMdI sI:
“cImy-cwTy!
Kfx pIx nUM awzo awzI
lVx-iBVn nUM kwTy.”
smyN dy vrqfry aqy pRsiQqIaF ny sihjy sihjy ies pRMprf df glf Guwt
ky ivakqIgq ivcfrF nUM pihl dy idwqI, ijs ivwcoN sB df Blf gLYr
hfjLr ho igaf. AuWqoN duhrI mfr ieh peI ik pMjfbIaF dy nyqf/lIzr
isrPL pwgF df hI rMg vtfAuNdy/ bdldy rhy, idl ivclI kflKL df rMg
sBnF df iewko ijhf sI. pMjfb ivwc vsdy lokF df sB qoN vwD nuksfn
iehnF dy iswK lgdy lIzrF ny kIqf hY. ieh lIzr lok BfvyN mfstr qfrf
isMG hovy qy BfvyN sMq PLqih isMG jF koeI hor sMq. sMq iBMzrF vfly
vI iehnF dI hI kqfr ‘c af KloNdy hn. iehnF sBnF ny isrPL iswK lwgdy
lokF dIaF byVIaF ivwc hI vwty nhIN pfey sgoN smuwcy pMjfbIaF dI
eykqf dIaF jVHF vI ihlf ky KoKlIaF kr idwqIaF hn.
pMjfb df iKwqf isrPL ‘gurF dy nfm ‘qy’ hI nhIN sI vwsdf, gurF dI
afmd qoN sdIaF hI pihlF qoN vwsdf rsdf af irhf sI. eys vwsx rwsx dy
vrqfry dIaF jVHF ‘c awk coieaf iehnF pMjfbI lIzrF ny. iehnF ny
pMjfbIaF nUM pMjfbI nhIN rihx idwqf, AuhnF nUM ihMdU iswK aqy
muslmfn ivwc vMz idwqf. hux eys hflq ivwc hr jxf Kxf eys aMqr-ivroD
dy bxy mwc rhy qMdUr qy afpo afpxy svfrQ dI rotI sykxI cfhuMdf sI.
ieh cUhf dOV ajy vI jfrI hY.
80ivaF dy duKFq dI khfxI ny isrPL pMjfbIaF nUM hI duKI nhIN kIqf,
sgoN dunIaF Br dy amn-psMd lokF ny vI ies df sog mMinaf. afE, iehdy
vwl QoVHI aMdrUnI Jfq mfrIey. hornF smwisafvF dy nfl pMjfbIaF dI sB
qoN vwzI smiwsaf jLmIn dy asly nfl sMbMiDq rhI hY. isrPL eysy
smwisaf aDIn pMjfbI lok akflI pfrtI dy ihwq ivwc Bugqdy rhy. ikAuNik
kyNdrI srkfr kFgrs dI srkfr hox krky pMjfbIaF nUM KLusL nhIN sI rwK
skdI. Auh pMjfbIaF nUM AuhnF dy hwk dyx qoN asmrwQ rhI. eys asmrwQqf
df lfB akflI afpxI mnmrjLI nfl AuTfAuNdy rhy aqy pMjfbIaF nUM lfry
lf ky prcfAuNdy rhy aqy ivsLvfsGfq krdy rhy.
“ieh pMjfbI vI lfeI lwg bVy
hr vfhdy AuWqy ivs jFdy
iehnF nfl dgLf iewk vfr qF kI
sO vfr vI kIqf jf skdY.”
swqfDfrI kFgrs srkfr hmysLF pMjfbIaF nfl vDIkI hI krdI afeI hY. lokF
dI rihnumfeI krn ivwc ijhVf rol kimAUinstF ny inBfieaf Auh Aus qoN
vI iGnfAuxf irhf ik lokF nuM kimAUnistF AuWqy koeI ieqbfr vI nf
irhf. (iehdy bfry kdy PLyr gwl krFgy). hux pMjfb ivwc pMjfbIaF dI
agvfeI krn vfly isrPL do hI DVy sn. iewk akflIaF df aqy dUjf kFgrs
df. iehnF dohF ‘coN pMjfbIaF dI mfniskqf vDyry krky akflIaF nfl juVI
hoeI sI. votF vyly akflI ‘gurF dy nfm AuWqy’ vfsqf pf ky lokF nUM
Twg skdy sn aqy Twgdy af rhy sn. pMjfb ivwc akflIaF dy ivroD nUM
BMnx leI kyNdrI srkfr ZMg vrqdI rhI. kdy ijwq jFdI kdy hfr jFdI. keI
hwQ kMZy vrqy. 60ivaF dy smyN ivwc zf: jgjIq isMG cOhfn vI ieMdrf
gFDI dI ikrpf df pfqr irhf hY. kFgrs srkfr akflIaF nUM guwTy lfAux
leI iehnF dy hI BfeIcfry ‘coN iksy nUM PuwlIaF pfAuxf cfhuMdI sI.
iblkul EvyN ijvyN mfstr qfrf isMG dI PwtI pocx leI sMq PLqih isMG jI
nUM mohrI bxfieaf igaf. eynI myhnq aqy Koj ipwCoN sMq jrnYl isMG jI
iBMzrFvfly AudY ho pey. Auh bhuq CyqI ieMdrf gFDI dy chyqy bx gey.
ies gwl nUM sfry pMjfbI jfxdy hn.
sMq iBMzrF vfly, iswK aKvfAuNdy pMjfbI dI rgL nUM pCfxdy sn. eys
pCfx nUM vrq ky AuhnF ny kFgrs dI mnokfmnf qF pUrI kr idwqI; pr
isafsI qOr qy pMjfb aqy pMjfbIaF nUM qbfhI dy hnyry ivwc suwt gey.
pMjfbIaF dy GrF ivwc syh df qwklf gwz gey. kyNdrI srkfr dI KLusLI
dUx svfeI ho geI jdoN kuJ pMjfbI ‘gurF dy nfm ‘qy’ Boly Bfly
pMjfbIaF df kql krn lwg pey.
kihMdy ny cIn ivwc mfE-jy-quMg ny bfhrly hmly dy ivruwD afpxy sB qoN
vwzy dusLmx icaFg-kfeI-sLk nfl ieh kih ky smJOqf kr ilaf ik sfzI qF
afpsI lVfeI hY; ieh Gr bih ky asIN kdy vI hwl kr skdy hF; pr ies
bfhrly hmly dy iKLlfPL sfnUM iekWTy ho ky sFJI lVfeI dyxI cfhIdI hY.
hoieaf vI ieMj hI. ieh ajy kwl dI gwl hY 60 ku sfl purfxI. pr pMjfbI
lIzr, kimAUinst, aKOqI agFh-vDU aqy icMqk sfry rl ky akl awgy kMD
krky Klo gey, isafxp nUM zFgF lY ky pY gey. kyNdrI hkUmq dy insLfny
qy smuwcf pMjfb hI duKFq ‘coN lMGdf af irhf hY. ies leI smuwcy
pMjfbIaF nUM iekwTy ho ky iml ky kyNdrI hkUmq dy eys hmly dy ivruwD
lVfeI dyxI cfhIdI sI, cfhIdI hY.
pMjfb dI smiwsaf iBMzrFvfly qoN pihlF dyr qoN qurI af rhI sI. PLyr
iBMzrFvfly dI mOq qoN bfad ieh dUx svfeI ho geI. ieh ajy vI hwl nhIN
hoeI. pRMqU iBMzrFvfly nUM lY ky pMjfbI icMqk vI afps ivwc vMzy gey.
kuJ pMjfbIaF df Auh gurU bx igaf aqy kuJ df dusLmx. ijhVI lVfeI
pMjfbIaF ny rl ky sFJy dusLmx dy iKLlfPL dyxI sI, Auh kurfhy pY ky
AuhnF ny afpxy afp dy gl hI pf leI. agFhvDU, kimAUinst, qrksLIl,
KLfilsqfnI afid sFJy dusLmx dI pCfx krn ivwc PLylH ho gey; ieh afps
ivwc iewk dUjy df kql krn ivwc ruwJ gey aqy ijhVf aslI dusLmx sI,
Auh isrhfxy hyT bFh dy ky sON igaf sI ik clo sfzy gloN blf lfh ky
pMjfbIaF ny afpxy hI gl pf leI hY. iBMzrFvfly sMn 1984 ivwc mfry
gey. pMjfb df sMkt hor zUMGf ho igaf. swqfDfrI kyNdrI srkfr afpxI mn
mrjLI dy kfnUMn bxf ky hor vI mn afeIaF krn lwg peI. hux ies df dosL
qusIN iks nUM idEgy? EDr afpxy afp nUM KLfilsqfnI aKvfAux vfly keI
gruwpF ny afpxI cFdI bxfAuxI sLurU kr idwqI. sfDfrx qoN sfDfrx bMdf
vI eys awg dy syk qoN bc nf sikaf.
eyny sfl lMG jfx dy bfad vI ajy qwk iksy sMsQf jF ivdvfn ny eys
duKLFq df ivsLlysLx nhIN kIqf. hr koeI iksy nf iksy iDr nfl juiVaf
hoieaf hY. pMjfb ‘c koeI vI iDr ajyhI nhIN, ijs ny afpxy suafrQ nUM
awgy nf rwiKaf hovy. eys duKFq nfl iewk hor pwK vI nijwiTaf jf skdf
sI/hY: ijhVf myrI smJ anusfr vDyry sfrQk hY. ieiqhfs dwsdf hY ik
1905 ivwc aMgryjLF ny afpxI shUlq leI bMgfl nUM do ihwisaF ivwc vMz
idwqf. bMgfl dy lokF ny afpxy jfq pfq aqy Drm nUM iewk pfsy rwK ky
bMgflIaF dy qOr ‘qy aMgryjLF ivruwD ztvIN aqy KfVkU lVfeI idwqI.
aMgryjLF dy pYr ihlf idwqy, mjbUr ho ky AuhnF nUM iPLr bMgfl iekwTf
krnf ipaf. sfry ihMdusqfn ivwc bMgflI kOm dI DFk bwJ geI. iblkul
iesy qrHF jy pMjfbI lok afpxy afp nUM ihMdU, iswK jF muslmfn smJx dI
bjfie iewk kOm (pMjfbI kOm) mMnx lwg pYx qF koeI vI qfkq iehnF dy
duKLFq df kfrn nhIN bx skdI. ieMj hI jy gujrfqI lok afpxy afp nUM
ihMdU jF muslmfn smJx dI QF gujrfqI kOm smJdy qF Auh GwlUGfrf nf
vfprdf ijs ivwc hjLfrF bygunfh gujrfqIaF df Gfx kIqf igaf. eys
jwdo-jihd leI iemfndfr lokF nUM afp awgy afAuxf pvygf. afpxy ivwcoN
afp afgU iqafr krny pYxgy. akflIaF, kFgrsIaF aqy iehnF aKOqI
kimAUinstF nUM BjfAuxf pvygf. iehnF vrqmfn lIzrF ny aKOqI nyqfvF ny
lokF dy KLUn ivwc iesLnfn krn qoN ibnF kuJ nhIN krnf. |
