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pMjfb ivDfn sBf dIaF pMj sflF coxF 13 PrvrI 2007 nUM ho rhIaF hn. rfjnIiqk
pfrtIaF vwloN cox pRcfr sLurU hY. pr lokF ivwc AuqsLfh Gwt hY. buwDImfn lok qF
iblkul hI Auprfm hn. lok-qMqrI rfj-pRbMD Bfrq ivwc jVHF PVH cuwkf hY. kuJ iewk
sUibaF nUM Cwz ky, sfry Bfrq ivwc puramn coxF huMdIaF hn. ijhVI pfrtI vI ijwqy,
ijs pfrtI jF pfrtI-gTjoV df pRDfn mMqrI jF muwK mMqrI bxy lok Ausdy rfj nUM
pRvfn kr lYNdy hn. lokF ny ieh mMn ilaf hY ik Bfrq ivwc votF nfl hI srkfrF
bxnIaF jF bdlxIaF hn. jdoN coxF nfl srkfr bdldI hY, qF lok pihlI srkfr nfloN
ibhqr
srkfr hox dI afs vI lgf lYNdy hn. ibhqr srkfr dyx df vfadf krn vfly nyqf dy
jlisaF ivwc kfPLI huMm-huMmf ky phuMcdy hn. pr aPLsos dI gwl hY ik koeI cuxI
hoeI srkfr vI ibhqr srkfr sfbq nhIN ho rhI. nyqf aqy pfrtIaF vfr vfr votrF nUM
inrfsL kr rhy hn. kwlH dy nfiek awj dy KLl-nfiek iswD ho rhy hn. ieh gwl, awj dy
pMjfb AuWqy ijLafdf lfgU huMdI hY. sfDfrn lok qF ieh vI kihx lwg pey hn ik sB
rfjnIiqk afgU ‘cor’ hn.
sfnUM 1952 dI pMjfb ivDfn sBf, pYpsU ivDfn sBf aqy smuwcy Bfrq dI lok sBf dI cox
Xfd af rhI hY. AudoN pMjfb dy do sUby sn- pMjfb aqy pYpsU. aMimRqsr qoN jlMDr
qwk df ielfkf pMjfb ivwc sI. pr PgvfVf, sulqfnpur loDI, BulwQ, kpUrQlf, PrIdkot,
biTMzf, brnflf, sMgrUr aqy pitaflf sB pYpsU ivwc sn. pMizq jvfhr lfl nihrU dysL
dy pRDfn mMqrI qF sn hI, Bfrq dy sB qoN hrmn ipafry nyqf vI sn. qF vI, BfvyN
Bfrq nUM suqMqr hoieaF ajy pUry pMj sfl vI nhIN hoey sn, qF vI cyqMn votr kFgrs
pfrtI qoN inrfsL ho rhy sn. lok Bfrq df rfjnIiqk afrQk pRbMD aqy smfjk pRbMD
vDyry pRgqIvfdI aqy lok Bfvnf nUM sMqusLt krn vflf sQfpq hoieaf dyKxf cfhuMdy
sn. AudoN votr bxn dI Gwt qoN Gwt Aumr iewkI sfl sI. PrvrI-mfrc 1952 ivwc sfzI
afpxI Aumr iewkI sfl dI nhIN sI, qF vI asIN vot bxvfeI. PgvfVf ivDfn sBf hlky
qoN mfstr hrI isMG DUq Aus smyN dI kimAUinst pfrtI dy AumIdvfr sn. PgvfVf,
kpUrQlf qoN lY ky biTMzy qwk bVf vwzf pfrlImnI hlkf sI. iewQoN srdfr hukm isMG
akflI pfrtI dy AumIdvfr sn. votF dI vwzI igxqI ny iehnF donF gYr kFgrsI
AumIdvfrF nUMvot pfeI sI. 1952 qoN bfad pMjfb ivwc kFgrs dI srkfr bxI sI, qy
pYpsU ivwc akflIaF dI. 1952 vflI pYpsU dI akflI srkfr sfry Bfrq dI pihlI ivroDI
pfrtI dI srkfr sI. 1967 qoN bfad qF pMjfb ivwc vfrI vfrI akflI aqy kFgrs srkfrF
bxIaF. keI vfr lokF ny bhuq vD cVH ky votF pfeIaF. 1977 aqy 1985 ivwc pMjfb dy
votrF ny bhuq josL nfl vootF pfeIaF sn. votF pfeIaF vI kFgrs ivroDI gTjoVF nUM.
pr cuxy gey swqfDfrIaF ny lokF nUM inrfsL kIqf. hr vfrI nqIjf ieh inkilaf ik dlF
aqy afgUaF nUM iswDFq nfloN kursI vDyry iKwc-pfAU pRqIq hoeI.
asIN jfxdy hF ik ijhVf vI nyqf hY, AusnUM kursI ipafrI huMdI hY. pr dyr-pf kursI
Esy nyqf nUM pRfpq rihMdI hY, jo afpxy pRdysL jF dysL dIaF smwisafvF hwl krn leI
isdk-idlI nfl Xqn kry. pwCmI bMgfl ivwc mfrksI kimAUinst pfrtI ny coxF ijwq ky
jLmInI suDfr kfPLI isdkidlI nfl lfgU kIqy. ipMzF dIaF cuxIaF pMcfieqF nUM
sLkqIsLflI bxfieaf. nqIjf ieh inkilaf ik pwCmI-bMgfl ivwc mfrksI pfrtI pwcI sfl
qoN vI vwD smyN qoN swqfDfrI hY.
pr pMjfb dy nyqf kursI dy kuJ ijLafdf hI idldfdf hn. iswDFqF aqy lok-pwKI mnorQF
dI duhfeI bhuq idMdy hn. pr iswDFq aqy mnorQ Buwl ky kursI aqy swqf nUM hr kImq
AuWqy jwPf mfrI rwKxf cfhuMdy hn. swqf rwKxf vI afpxy KLfndfn ivwc cfhuMdy hn.
zyZ ku drjn rfjnIiqk-KLfndfn pYdf ho gey hn. afpo ivwcI irsLqydfrIaF vI bxf rhy
hn qy pMjfb dI swqf vI hiQafeI rwKxf cfhuMdy hn.
pr ieh afgU Buwl rhy hn ik pMjfb ivwc gurmiq aqy sUPLI mwq dI iswiKaf
lok-mfniskqf df ihwsf bxI hoeI hY. pMjfb ivwc loB-lflc aqy krnI aqy kQnI df PLrk
lok psMd nhIN krdy. iesy krky 2007 dI pMjfb ivDfn sBf cox bhuqf josL nhIN pYdf
kr rhI. lok nF kFgrs nfl KusL hn, nf akflIaF nfl. qIjf bdl bxn dy dfavy ho rhy
hn. lok idloN cfhuMdy hn ik koeI asrdfr aqy cMgy nqIjy pYdf krn vflf qIjf bdl
AuWBry. srdfr blvMq isMG rfmUvflIaf jLfqI qOr qy hrmn ipafry hn. pr kI qIjf bdl
koeI cuxfvI kfrnfmf kr skygf, ies bfry votr afsvMd nhIN hn.pMjfb dIaF smwisafvF
pukfr pukfr ky kih rhIaF hn ik iehnF dy hwl bfry swcy idloN aqy isafxp nfl Xqn
kIqy jfx.
pIx vflf sfPL pfxI, ibjlI aqy sVkF pMjfb dIaF iqMn muZlIaF loVF hn. pMjfb ivwc
Kixj pdfrQ (kolf, qyl aqy lohf) nhIN pYdf huMdy. iehnF Kixj pdfrQF dI axhoNd dI
hflq ivwc jy pMjfb ny afrQk qrwkI krnI hY qF ibjlI aqy afvfjfeI dy qyjL aqy
vDIaf sfDn bhuq jLrUrI hn. pMjfb ivwc hux qwk jo snaqI aqy vpfrk kMm-DMdy vDy
hn, Auh jrnYlI sVk dy nfl nfl hn. kfrn ieh sI ik ies Kyqr ivwc qyjL cldIaF
gwzIaF aqy cOVI jrnYlI sVk mfl dI Zohf-ZuhfeI aqy lokF dI afvfjfeI ivwc mdd krdI
hY. pr ieh jrnYlI sVk aqy nfl nfl vgdI ryl-lIh hux nfkfPLI iswD ho rhI hY. ies
krky hux cfr-mfrgI jrnYlI sVk nUM Cy-mfrgI krn dI Xojnf hY, qy nfl-nfl luiDafxy
qoN idwlI qwk mfl dI Zohf-ZuhfeI leI vwKrI ryl-lIh bxfeI jfxI hY. ies Kyqr nUM
Cwz ky bfkI pMjfb afrQk qOr qy bhuq pCiVaf hoieaf hY. iPlOr qoN nkodr-sulqfnpur
loDI-qrnqfrn-pwtI-lfhOr kdy ieh jrnYlI sVk huMdI sI, hux ieh sfrf Kyqr pCiVaf
hoieaf hY. kfrn ieh hY ik ies rfh AuWqy qyjL afvfjfeI dy pRbMD nhIN. ies rfh
AuWqy iewk hor jrnYlI sVk kwZI jfxI cfhIdI hY. nfl nfl qyjL vgdI rylvy lfeIn
hovy. jy ieh pRbMD ho jfvy qF sQfnk lok afpxy AuWdm nfl AudXog qy vpfrk adfry
sQfpq kr lYxgy. jlMDr qoN nkodr- iProjLpur aqy luiDafxy qoN mogf- iPLrojLpur dy
Kyqr ajy qwk pCVy hoey hn. kfrn iewQy vI qyjL gqI vfly afvfjfeI dy sfDnF dI Gft
hY.
pMjfb ivwc ipCly pMjfh sflF ivwc ibjlI kfPLI pYdf hoeI, pr pMjfb dy AuWdmI lokF
ny afpxI ihMmq nfl kMm-kfj ieMny vDfey ik ibjlI dI Aupj ipwCy rih geI, mMg awgy
vD geI. kYptn amirMdr isMG dI srkfr ipCly keI sflF qoN kroVF rupey Krc ky dUjy
sUibaF qoN ibjlI KLrIddI rhI hY. loV hY, pMjfb ivwc afp vwD qoN vwD ibjlI pYdf
krn dI. pMjfb, ihmfcl pRdysL nfl smJOqf krky px-ibjlI Xojnf vI bxf skdf hY.
goieMdvfl sfhb ivwc qfp-ibjlI GrF dI smrwQf vDf ky afpxI loV muqfbk ibjlI pYdf
krnI cfhIdI hY. asIN hr Aus srkfr nUM inkMmI mMnFgy, jo pMjfb ivwc inrivGn ibjlI
splfeI nUM XkInI nhIN bxfAuNdI. ieh ibjlI KLrId ky nhIN, afpxy sQfnk ibjlI GrF
qoN pYdf hoxI cfhIdI hY.
pIx vfly pfxI, sVk aqy ibjlI qoN bfad pMjfb dIaF do hor muwZlIaF loVF ivwidaf
aqy ishq-shUlqF hn. isqm-jLrIPLI ieh hY ik ipMz ipMz ivwc pRfiemrI skUl KuwlHy
hoey hn. izspYNsrIaF, pRfiemrI hYlQ sYNtr aqyisvl hpqfl vI QF QF hn. sfPL jLfhr
hY, srkfrI KLrc nfl sfry pMjfb ivwc iswiKaf aqy ishq shUlqF dyx vflf mUl-ZFcf
bixaf hoieaf hY. QF QF skUl aqy QF QF izspYNsrIaF aqy hspqfl. ieho qF iksy
swiBaf-smfj dIaF bhuq jLrUrI loVF huMdIaF hn. Pyr vI, lwKF bwcy anpVH aqy awDpVH
rih rhy hn. lwKF lokF nUM ibmfrI df TIk aqy ssqf ielfj nhIN iml irhf. spwsLt hY,
srkfr vwloN kfiem kIqf iswiKaf ZFcf aqy ishq-ZFcf TIk kMm nhIN kr irhf. lok
srkfrI skUl aqy srkfrI hspqfl Cwz ky inwjI mihMgy skUlF aqy mihMgy hspqflF nUM
Bwj rhy hn. ieh gwl nF ieMglYNz ivwc huMdI hY qy nf hI XUrpIn dysLF ivwc. srkfrF
bdldIaF hn. kdI akflI afAuNdy hn, kdI kFgrsI. pr koeI vI rfj-pRbMD iemfndfrI nfl
srkfrI iswiKaf ZFcf aqy srkfrI ishq-ZFcf suDfrn vwl iDafn nhIN dy irhf. inwjI
iswiKaf-ZFcf aqy inwjI ishq-ZFcf kdy vI sO-PLIsdI lokF dIaF loVF pUrIaF nhIN kr
skdf. iehnF dohF KyqrF ivwc [bilk sYktr dI hr vyly loV rhygI.
pMjfb dI iewk hor bhuq hI vwzI loV rojLgfr pYdf krn dI hY. pMjfb ivwc
byrojLgfrIO idno idn vD rhI hY. ieh awgoN hor vDygI. pMjfb ivwc bysLumfr rujLgfr
pYdf kr skx dI guMjfiesL hY, pr srkfrF iDafn nhIN dy rhIaF. imsfl dy qOr qy
srkfrI iswiKaf ZFcf aqy ishq-ZFcf by-asr ho jfx dy kfrn qF hor vI hn, pr iewk
vwzf kfrn ieh hY ik pMjfb dIaF srkfrF nf aiDafpk BrqI kr ky rfjLI hn, qy nf
zfktr. iswiKaq aiDafpk rujLgfr lYx leI aMdoln kr rhy hn. iswiKaq zfktr Gro GrI
ivhly bYTy hn. 2006 ivwc Tyky AuWqy zfktr BrqI kIqy gey.
hr dysL ivwc rujLgfr bhuqy inwjI Kyqr ivwc pYdf huMdy hn, ijvyN snaq aqy vpfr
ivwc. pr ijvyN asIN pihlF ijLkr kr afey hF, snaq aqy vpfr df vfDf AuvyN nhIN ho
irhf, ijvyN hoxf cfhIdf hY. ijwQy vfDf ho irhf hY, EQy ibjlI aqy afvfjfeI dy
loVINdy sfDn nhIN hn. iksy sLihr ivwc PYktrI dy mflkF nUM hukm imldf hY, qusIN
idny PYktrI bMd rwKo ikAuNik idny quhfnUM ibjlI nhIN imlygI. ikrsfxF nUM hukm
imldf hY, quhfzy itAUbvYWl isrPL rfq nUM cwlxgy, ikAuNik idny quhfnUM ibjlI nhIN
iml skdI. jy pMjfb ivwc kMm-kfj leI idn-rfq ibjlI hI nhIN imlxI, qF rujLgfr
ikvyN pYdf hoxgy?
pMjfb nUM aijhy afgUaF aqy srkfrF dI loV hY, jo kursIaF AuWqy bysLwk bYTy rihx,
pr idn-rfq pMjfb dy lokF dIaF mUl loVF bfry icMqf vI krn aqy icMqn vI. lok AuhnF
nUM duafvF dyxgy. isvl hpqfl vI QF QF hn. sfPL jLfhr hY, srkfrI KLrc nfl sfry
pMjfb ivwc iswiKaf aqy ishq shUlqF dyx vflf mUl-ZFcf bixaf hoieaf hY. QF QF skUl
aqy QF QF izspYNsrIaF aqy hspqfl. ieho qF iksy swiBaf-smfj dIaF bhuq jLrUrI loVF
huMdIaF hn. Pyr vI, lwKF bwcy anpVH aqy awDpVH rih rhy hn. lwKF lokF nUM ibmfrI
df TIk aqy ssqf ielfj nhIN iml irhf. spwsLt hY, srkfr vwloN kfiem kIqf iswiKaf
ZFcf aqy ishq-ZFcf TIk kMm nhIN kr irhf. lok srkfrI skUl aqy srkfrI hspqfl Cwz
ky inwjI mihMgy skUlF aqy mihMgy hspqflF nUM Bwj rhy hn. ieh gwl nF ieMglYNz
ivwc huMdI hY qy nf hI XUrpIn dysLF ivwc. srkfrF bdldIaF hn. kdI akflI afAuNdy
hn, kdI kFgrsI. pr koeI vI rfj-pRbMD iemfndfrI nfl srkfrI iswiKaf ZFcf aqy
srkfrI ishq-ZFcf suDfrn vwl iDafn nhIN dy irhf. inwjI iswiKaf-ZFcf aqy inwjI
ishq-ZFcf kdy vI sO-PLIsdI lokF dIaF loVF pUrIaF nhIN kr skdf. iehnF dohF KyqrF
ivwc [bilk sYktr dI hr vyly loV rhygI.
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