dyiKaf bfbf qyrf grF

- hrnyk isMG GVUMaF

muhwly dy mOlvI ny PLjLr dI Aujfn (qVky dI AUjfn) idwqI, ‘awlHf hU akbr, awlHf hU akbr, ashdu-awlHf-ielfh-iel-ilwlf.’ pl Br leI mYnUM ipMz suwqy hox df qy gurduafry dy BfeI jI dy bolx df Buwckf lwgf. mYnUM Jwt Xfd afieaf, mYN qy sLyKUpury suwqf hoieaf hF. poh dI KLfmosL lMmI rfq qoN bfad pUrI isvl lfeInjL ivwc DVkx pYdf ho geI. ijAuN hI bfrI df prdf htfieaf, pUry df pUrf asmfn sMdlI rMg df dupwtf lpyt ky, nvivafhI vhutI vFg, sUrj dI afmd ivwc lfl sUhf hoieaf njLr af irhf sI. icVIaF dy cUkx nfl Aus bfby dy ipMz phuMcx dI iqafrI sLurU kr idwqI ijs ny kdy icVI dy cUkx nfl pFDI dy qurn dI gwl khI sI.
jMizaflf sLyr KLfn sLyKLUpury qoN 12 mIl dy PLfsly ‘qy AuWqr-dwKx vwl visaf hoieaf hY. kuJ dosqF dy nfl asIN bfbf vfrs sLfh dy ipMz vwl cfly pf idwqy. lihlhfAuNdy kxkF dy KyqF ivwcoN rotIaF dy poxy ijhI mihk af rhI sI. ipMz vVidaF hI kmytI dy mulfjLmF ny rfhdfrI leI ZFgf suwt idwqf. ijAuN hI myrI pgVI’qy njLr peI Jwt ZFgf cuwk ky sVk ivhlI kr idwqI, “afE srkfr jI, afE qusIN qy sfzy mihmfn ju hoey rfhdfrI QoVHy lYxI ey. hor koeI cfh-pfxI dwso.”
jMizaflf sLyrKLfn iewk aPLgfn srdfr sLyrKLfn ny 976 ihjrI ivwc vsfieaf sI. ies vyly ipMz dI afbfdI 15000 dy lgBg hY. ipMz dIaF cfr pwqIaF hn. btvfry qoN pihlF dy pwqIaF ivwc ihMdU qy iswK, iewk pwqI ivwc pTfx qy iewk pwqI ivwc pMjfbI muslmfn rihMdy sn. awj kwlH ipMz’c ijLafdf lok pTfx rihMdy hn, nMbr do qy KoKr rfjpUq muslmfn rihMdy hn qy qIjy nMbr’qy ieDroN gey mujLfihr. ipMz ivwc pIrF-PLkIrF dIaF 52 mjLfrF hn ijnHF dI lok mfnqf krdy hn. bfbf vfrs sLfh qoN ibnF iewk hor nfmvr PkIr sFeIN hfXfq sLfh hoey hn. Auh msq avsQf ivwc rihMdy sn. AuhnF nUM ihMdU, iswK, muslmfn sfry mMndy sn. Auh pihlI aflmI jMg vyly cMgy ishqmMd sn. ies ipMz ivwc do hfeI skUl, iewk lVkIaF df kflj aqy iewk izgrI kflj hY. BfvyN ies ipMz ny kfPLI qrwkI kIqI hY pr ieh ielfky dy qy Kfs krky ies ipMz dy lok bVy grm mjfj aqy lVfky hn. sMn 1935 ivwc iewk bwgf isMG nF dy ivakqI ny jMizafly dy ijLmIdfr gulfm husYn KoKr dI jLmIn’qy vfhI kIqI sI. KoKr ikDry bfhr igaf sI. bwgf isMG dy Gr mihmfn af gey. Aus ny kuwkV Jtk idwqf. Jtkf krn’qy muslmfn mujfiraF ny ieqrfjL kIqf qy iekwTy ho ky Ausdf pqIlf zolH idwqf. ies nfl pUry ielfky ivwc qxfa pYdf ho igaf. gulfm husYn KoKr Blf bMdf sI. Aus ny JgVf inbyVn leI pUrI PLsl df muafvjLf dy ky aqgy bwgf isMG nUM afpxI dUjy ipMz vflI jLmIn’qy vfhI krn leI kih idwqf pr kuJ sLrfrqI lokF ny dnfa pf ky gulfm husYn nUM mukrfa idwqf.
iewk CotI ijhI Gtnf bdo-bdI mjLHbI rMg PVH geI. iswKF ny jMizaflf sLyrKLfn Jtkf kfnPrMs rwK idwqI ijs dI pRDfngI srdfr KVk isMG ny kIqI. ielfky dy do hjLfr iswK iewkTy ho gey. kfnPrMs do idn cwlI. donoN idn pMJI-pMJI bwkry Jtky gey. iksy sfjLsLI ny aPvfh Auzf idwqI ik iswKF ny msijd Zfh idwqI. ies’qy muslmfn qy iswK afhmo-sfhmxy KVHy ho gey. ies twkr ivwc pMj muslmfn kql ho gey. ipMz kfly ky df iewk ihMdU nfeI ( kfly ky nvfb kpUr isMG df jwdI ipMz hY) alIalI df nfhrf lf bYiTaf. iswKF ny josL ivwc Aus nUM muslmfn smJ ky kql kr idwqf.
bfad ivwc sfrf puafVf sr suMdr isMG mjITIaf aqy srskMdr hXfq KF itvfxf ny iml ky inptfieaf. awjkwlH ikMny dosq pfiksqfn qoN afAuNdy hn. kdy Jtky jF hlfl dy cwkr ivwc nhIN pYNdy. AuNj vI jdoN jMizafly jfeIdf hY qF KoKr muslmfn kihMdy hn, ‘srdfr sfihb, srdfrF dy huMidaF asIN pTfxF ‘qy DONs rwKdy sF, awj kwlH asIN iehnF dy Qwly lwgy rihMdy hF. ipMz dIaF cfry pwqIaF ivwc rfq vyly bMdUkF vfilaF dy pihry lwgdy hn. koeI rfq vyly iewk dUjy dI pwqI ivwc nhIN jFdf. ipMz dy afpsI JgiVaF ivwc lgBg 35 kql ho cuwky hn.
ipClI vyrI ies ielfky dy sMsd mYNbr mihmUd akbr Kfn nUM imilaf sF jo ies ipMz dy rihx vfly sn. Aus dy zyry’qy bVI cihl-pihl sI qy ivcfrf bVy KlUs nfl imilaf, bVI afE-Bgq kIqI. ies vfrI iPLr imlx nUM idl kIqf. mYN AUs dy zyry qy phuMc igaf. inMm dy suwky pwiqaF df ivhVy ivwc lwigaf aMbfr iksy brbfdI df sMkyq dy irhf sI. Gwty nfl Bry bfx dy mMjy kMDF nfl KVHy kIqy hoey sn ijnHF nUM nyiVEN vyiKaF pqf cwldf sI ik iehnF nUM lMmy smyN qoN vrqoN ivwc nhIN ilaFdf igaf. iewk srnFty ijhI cuwp CfeI hoeI sI. lMmF smF rukx’qy vI koeI puwCigwC krn vflf nf afieaf. afKr glI ivwc lMGdy iewk muMzy nUM puwiCaf, “kfkf, Kfn sfihb ikwQy imlxgy.” AUh kuJ dyr leI cuwp ijhf irhf, iPLr AUh AUdfs lihjLy ivwc boilaf, “Kfn sfihb ies dunIaF ivwc nhIN rhy.” kuJ arsf pihlF akbr KLfn aYm:pI qy Aus dy Brf mksUd akbr KLfn df ielfky ivwc nfmvr zfkU mudI ivrk ny ivroDIaF koloN supfrI lY ky donoN BrfvF nUM kql kr idwqf sI. ieh pirvfr df pihlf kql nhIN sI. ieh qF jwdI dusLmxI dy kqlF dI iewk kVI sI. ies qoN pihlF akbr KLfn df bfp mihmUd akbr KLFn kql hoieaf sI aqy Aus qoN [pihlF bfbf amIr Kfn jYldfr kql hoieaf sI.
asIN izgrI kflj dy ipRMsIpl jfvyd rjf KLfn dy Gr cly gey. jfvyd sfihb aMdroN qy bfhroN bVy KUbsUrqiensfn hn. ieh pirvfr iProjLpur kYNt qoN AuWjV ky igaf hY. ikMnI dyr ipRMsIpl sfihb pUrbI pMjfb bfry gwlF krdy rhy. cfh-pfxI pIx qoN bfad AuhnF ny afpxy kflj dy ividafrQI qYmUr aPgfn nUM bulfieaf. qYmUr surIlI afvfjL df mflk hY. jfvyd sfihb ny qYmUr nUM hIr vfirs dy bMd gfAux leI ikhf. qYmUr ny hIr df bMd sLurU kIqf, “ sfk mfiVaF dy Koh lYx zfZHy----” muMzy dI grfrIaF vfly gly ivwcoN inklI sur klyjy ivwcoN ruwg Br ky lY geI. qYmUr ny hIr dy keI bMd gfey. pUrI iPjLf nisLaf geI lwgdI sI, eys qrHF lwgdf sI ijvyN bfbf vfrs horIN qYmUr dy aMdr pRvysL kr gey hox. kuJ dyr cuwp CfeI rhI ijvyN sfry hIr dy bolF nUM afpxy afpxy aMdr jjLb kr rhy hox. qYmUr ny Bfrq afAux dI KfihsL jLfihr kIqI ijvyN hr imlx vflf pfiksqfnI krdf hY. Aus nUM XkIn idvfieaf awgoN jdoN vI mylf krvfieaf jLrUr bulfvFgy.
asIN Auh msijd vyKx qur pey ijwQy bfbf vfrs sLfh ny mOlvI koloN qflIm hfsl kIqI sI. msijd dIaF iqMn kMMDF ZwT geIaF hn. isrPL iewk bfkI rih geI hY. ipMz vfilaF dI eys axgihlI df mYN AuhnF nUM AulFBf idwqf. msijd qoN QoVHy Pfsly AuWqy iewk bOlI’qy iewk lgBg 60 Puwt AuWcf mInfr KVHf hY. ieh donoN iksy vyly sLyr sLfh sUrI ny bxfey sn. iewQy sLyr sLfh sUrI dIaF POjF aksr rukdIaF sn. jdoN asIN msijd koloN turn lwgy ipwCoN koeI jnfnf afvfjL suxfeI idwqI, ‘BfeI jI rukxf-rukxf.’ asIN ipwCy muV ky Jfikaf. iewk aOrq vfhodfhI nwsI af rhI sI. Aus nyy kol af ky bfl-eykm-slfm afiKaf. asIN Aus dI slfm df jvfb idwqf. ‘iswK BrfvF bfry bVIaF gwlF suxIaF sn. nyiVEN vyKx nUM idl krdf sI. awj KfihsL pUrI ho geI.’ ies qoN bfad Aus ny cfh-pfxI leI bVI ijLWd kIqI pr smyN dI Gft kfrn iejfjLq lYxI peI. iewQoN QoVHI dUr bfbf vfrs sLfh df mjfr hY, dUroN njLr mfiraF iksy skUl dI iemfrq df BulyKf pYNdf hY. pihlF bfbf jI dI kbr dI hflq afm kbrF ijhI sI. kuJ arsf pihlF ies ipMz dy jMmpl ies ipMz dy jMmpl gulfm gulfm jflnI KF pMjfb dy gvrnr bxy sn. AuhnF ny afpxI dyK-ryK hyT lgBg zyZ ikwly ivwc vIh lwK rupey dI lfgq nfl mjLfr iqafr krvfieaf igaf jo sMn 1983 ivwc mukMml hoieaf. ies qoN ielfvf awT eykV jLmIn mjfr dy nF kr idwqI. swXd vfrs sLfh df jwdI Gr ipMz ivwc sI jo awjkwlH sLIaf muslmfnF ny afpxI iebfqdgfh ivwc qbdIl kIqf hoieaf hY. mjfr dI izEZI qoN bfhr iewk brotf KVHf hY ijs dy AuWqy tIn df bixaf kokf-kolf borz tMigaf hoieaf hY. kuJ dyr leI kokf-kolf borz BulyKf pfAuNdf hY ik asIN ihMdusqfn ivwc hF jF pfiksqfn ivwc . broty dy nfl iewk svfh rMgy mYly kucYly kMbl dI buwkl mfrI ivakqI KVHf hY. vyKx vflf pihlI njLry hI BFp lYNdf hY ik ieh koeI gUVHf nsLweI hY. Aus dI DsI hoeI TozI bd-sUrqI ivwc hor vfDf krdI hY. duwK dI gwl ieh hY ik ieh aBfgf bfbf vfrs sLfh dy Kfndfn dI insLfnI hY. ieh sLfh jI dy Brf seIad kfsm sLfh dI pIVHI dr pIVHI clI af rhI aOlfd hY. seIad kfsm sLfh dI kbr vI bfbf vrs sLfh dI kbr dy nfl hI bxI hoeI hY. sWXd vfrs sLfh afpxy vyly dy lf-jvfb sLfier aqy byhwd KUbsUrq sIrq vflf PLkIr hoieaf hY. KurYd husYn df hulIaf vyK ky mn ivwc bVI pIVf huMdI hY. BfvyN pUrbI pMjfb ivwc vI ksr bfkI nhIN pr pwCmI pMjfb ivwc nisLaF ny bVI qbfhI kIqI hY. mjLfr dI dyKBfl leI iewk mYnyjr aihsn Aul KLfn milk nF df ivakqI hY qy dUsrf ieMqjLfmIaf muhMmd ndIm Aul nfmI hY. pihlF donF ny rok ky cfh-pfxI iplfieaf iPr AurdU sLYlI ivwc ilKI hIr dI kfpI ByNt kIqI. AuhnF dwisaf ik hr sfl asIN sfvx dy mhIny Aurs mnfAuNdy hF.
izEZI lMGidaF awgy vfrs sLfh df mjLfr afAuNdf hY. mjLfr dy afly-duafly KUbsUrq Puwl-bUty lwgy hn. mjfr dy awT kony hn. awTF ‘qy sMgmrmr dIaF tukVIaF lwgIaF hn ijnHF qy vfrs sLfh dy coxvyN awT isLar ilKy hn:
vfrs sLfh mihbUb nUM qd pfeIey,
jdoN afpxf afp gvf leIey.

vfrs sLfh Auh sdf hI jMmdy ny,
ijnHF kIqIaF nyk kmfeIaF nI.

vfrs sLfh rOsLn hovY nfm qyrf,
krm hovy jy rwb skUr df ey.

keI hukm qy jLulm kmf cwly,
nfl iksy nf sfQ ldfieaf eI.

buJI iesLk dI awg nUM vfa lwgI,
smF afieaf ey sLONk jgfvxy df.
ieh jwg mukfm Pnfa df ey,
swBI ryq dI kMD ieh jIvnf ey.

vfrs sLfh nf dwbIey moqIaF nUM,
Puwl awg dy ivwc nf sfVIey jI.

keI bol gey sfK Aumr dI’qy,
iewQy aflHxf iksy nf pfieaf jI.

mjfr dy Kwby pfsy pirvfr dIaF cfr kbrF bxIaF hoeIaF hn. mjfr dy aMdr iqMn kbrF hn. Kwby hwQ sLfh jI dy vfld gul sLyr sLfh dI kiensfn hn. ieh pirvfr iProjLpur kYNt qoN AuWjV ky igaf hY. ikMnI dyr ipRMsIpl sfihb pUrbI pMjfb bfry gwlF krdy rhy. cfh-pfxI pIx qoN bfad AuhnF ny afpxy kflj dy ividafrQI qYmUr aPgfn nUM bulfieaf. qYmUr surIlI afvfjL df mflk hY. jfvyd sfihb ny qYmUr nUM hIr vfirs dy bMd gfAux leI ikhf. qYmUr ny hIr df bMd sLurU kIqf, “ sfk mfiVaF dy Koh lYx zfZHy----” muMzy dI grfrIaF vfly gly ivwcoN inklI sur klyjy ivwcoN ruwg Br ky lY geI. qYmUr ny hIr dy keI bMd gfey. pUrI iPjLf nisLaf geI lwgdI sI, eys qrHF lwgdf sI ijvyN bfbf vfrs horIN qYmUr dy aMdr pRvysL kr gey hox. kuJ dyr cuwp CfeI rhI ijvyN sfry hIr dy bolF nUM afpxy afpxy aMdr jjLb kr rhy hox. qYmUr ny Bfrq afAux dI KfihsL jLfihr kIqI ijvyN hr imlx vflf pfiksqfnI krdf hY. Aus nUM XkIn idvfieaf awgoN jdoN vI mylf krvfieaf jLrUr bulfvFgy.
asIN Auh msijd vyKx qur pey ijwQy bfbf vfrs sLfh ny mOlvI koloN qflIm hfsl kIqI sI. msijd dIaF iqMn kMMDF ZwT geIaF hn. isrPL iewk bfkI rih geI hY. ipMz vfilaF dI eys axgihlI df mYN AuhnF nUM AulFBf idwqf. msijd qoN QoVHy Pfsly AuWqy iewk bOlI’qy iewk lgBg 60 Puwt AuWcf mInfr KVHf hY. ieh donoN iksy vyly sLyr sLfh sUrI ny bxfey sn. iewQy sLyr sLfh sUrI dIaF POjF aksr rukdIaF sn. jdoN asIN msijd koloN turn lwgy ipwCoN koeI jnfnf afvfjL suxfeI idwqI, ‘BfeI jI rukxf-rukxf.’ asIN ipwCy muV ky Jfikaf. iewk aOrq vfhodfhI nwsI af rhI sI. Aus nyy kol af ky bfl-eykm-slfm afiKaf. asIN Aus dI slfm df jvfb idwqf. ‘iswK BrfvF bfry bVIaF gwlF suxIaF sn. nyiVEN vyKx nUM idl krdf sI. awj KfihsL pUrI ho geI.’ ies qoN bfad Aus ny cfh-pfxI leI bVI ijLWd kIqI pr smyN dI Gft kfrn iejfjLq lYxI peI. iewQoN QoVHI dUr bfbf vfrs sLfh df mjfr hY, dUroN njLr mfiraF iksy skUl dI iemfrq df BulyKf pYNdf hY. pihlF bfbf jI dI kbr dI hflq afm kbrF ijhI sI. kuJ arsf pihlF ies ipMz dy jMmpl ies ipMz dy jMmpl gulfm gulfm jflnI KF pMjfb dy gvrnr bxy sn. AuhnF ny afpxI dyK-ryK hyT lgBg zyZ ikwly ivwc vIh lwK rupey dI lfgq nfl mjLfr iqafr krvfieaf igaf jo sMn 1983 ivwc mukMml hoieaf. ies qoN ielfvf awT eykV jLmIn mjfr dy nF kr idwqI. swXd vfrs sLfh df jwdI Gr ipMz ivwc sI jo awjkwlH sLIaf muslmfnF ny afpxI iebfqdgfh ivwc qbdIl kIqf hoieaf hY. mjfr dI izEZI qoN bfhr iewk brotf KVHf hY ijs dy AuWqy tIn df bixaf kokf-kolf borz tMigaf hoieaf hY. kuJ dyr leI kokf-kolf borz BulyKf pfAuNdf hY ik asIN ihMdusqfn ivwc hF jF pfiksqfn ivwc . broty dy nfl iewk svfh rMgy mYly kucYly kMbl dI buwkl mfrI ivakqI KVHf hY. vyKx vflf pihlI njLry hI BFp lYNdf hY ik ieh koeI gUVHf nsLweI hY. Aus dI DsI hoeI TozI bd-sUrqI ivwc hor vfDf krdI hY. duwK dI gwl ieh hY ik ieh aBfgf bfbf vfrs sLfh dy Kfndfn dI insLfnI hY. ieh sLfh jI dy Brf seIad kfsm sLfh dI pIVHI dr pIVHI clI af rhI aOlfd hY. seIad kfsm sLfh dI kbr vI bfbf vrs sLfh dI kbr dy nfl hI bxI hoeI hY. sWXd vfrs sLfh afpxy vyly dy lf-jvfb sLfier aqy byhwd KUbsUrq sIrq vflf PLkIr hoieaf hY. KurYd husYn df hulIaf vyK ky mn ivwc bVI pIVf huMdI hY. BfvyN pUrbI pMjfb ivwc vI ksr bfkI nhIN pr pwCmI pMjfb ivwc nisLaF ny bVI qbfhI kIqI hY. mjLfr dI dyKBfl leI iewk mYnyjr aihsn Aul KLfn milk nF df ivakqI hY qy dUsrf ieMqjLfmIaf muhMmd ndIm Aul nfmI hY. pihlF donF ny rok ky cfh-pfxI iplfieaf iPr AurdU sLYlI ivwc ilKI hIr dI kfpI ByNt kIqI. AuhnF dwisaf ik hr sfl asIN sfvx dy mhIny Aurs mnfAuNdy hF.
izEZI lMGidaF awgy vfrs sLfh df mjLfr afAuNdf hY. mjLfr dy afly-duafly KUbsUrq Puwl-bUty lwgy hn. mjfr dy awT kony hn. awTF ‘qy sMgmrmr dIaF tukVIaF lwgIaF hn ijnHF qy vfrs sLfh dy coxvyN awT isLar ilKy hn:
vfrs sLfh mihbUb nUM qd pfeIey,
jdoN afpxf afp gvf leIey.

vfrs sLfh Auh sdf hI jMmdy ny,
ijnHF kIqIaF nyk kmfeIaF nI.

vfrs sLfh rOsLn hovY nfm qyrf,
krm hovy jy rwb skUr df ey.

keI hukm qy jLulm kmf cwly,
nfl iksy nf sfQ ldfieaf eI.

buJI iesLk dI awg nUM vfa lwgI,
smF afieaf ey sLONk jgfvxy df.
br, ivckfr swXd vfrs sLfh dI aqy swjy hwQ sLfh jI dy Brf kfsm sLfh dI kbr hY.
mYN mjfr dy aMdr vVidaF iekdm Bfvuk ho AuWiTaf. myrf mn Br afieaf. vfh! rfjnIqI qyrIaF KyzF- awj asIN afpxy mrhUm kvIaF aqy bjLurgF nUM adfb pysL krnoN vI byvws ho gey. bfbf vfrs sLfh dy mjfr kol bYTI iewk burky vflI hwQ ivwc qsbIh PVHI iebfdq kr rhI sI. hr iksy dy hwQ duaf mMgx leI AuWT KVHy. pfiksqfn ivwc lokIN swXd vfrs sLfh nUM kvI dy nfl nfl pYgMbr mMndy hn qy drgfh qy af ky suwKxf suwKdy hn. bfbf gulfbMsI rMg dI cfdr lY ky GUk suwqf ipaf sI. mYN vI duaf mMgx leI awKF mIt leIaF. mYN afpxy iKaflF ivwc Ko igaf.
‘clo, srdfr sfihb, qur cwlIey.’ mYN vfps muV Es dunIaF ivwc vfps af igaf, ijwQy hwdF-bMny, kMizaflI qfr qy qrHF qrHF dIaF bMdsLF hn. asIN vfps sLyKUpury leI kfrF ivwc bYT gey. EQy KVHy sfry swjxF ny gly iml ky inwGI ivdfiegI idwqI. pwkI sVk AuWqy ivdysLF dIaF bxIaF kfrF qyjLI nfl awgy vwl qy sVk iknfry KVHy ruwK ipwCy vwl Bwjy jf rhy sn. KyqF ivwc mfl cfrdy muMzy jLor dI hwQ ihfl ky muhwbq df iejLhfr kr rhy sn. qYmUr aPgfn dIaF gfeIaF hIr vfirs dIaF lfeInF ajy vI myry kMnF ivwc imsLrI Gol rhIaF sn.