jlMDr afAux qoN pihlF ig: hIrf
isMG drd df sMpfidq khfxI sMgRih ‘‘pMjfbI swDrF’’ aqy pRo: dyv dwq gopfl
dIaF sMpfidq hfsLm dIaF do rcnfvF ‘‘swsI hfsLm’’ aqy ‘‘sIrI Prhfd
hfsLm’’ pVHIaF hoeIaF sn. ig: hIrf isMG drd ny 1947 ivc lfhOr qoN af ky
jlMDr dy nvyN Ausfry gey mhwly ‘‘mfzl hfAUs’’ ivc irhfiesL Dfrn kIqI
hoeI sI. pRo: dyv dwq doafbf kflj jlMDr ivc pMjfbI lYkcrfr lwgy hoey sn.
mYN ikAuNik PgvfVy qoN jlMDr af ky lgBg iek sfl irhfiesL PgvfVy hI rwKI,
ies krky svyry af ky sLfm nUM PgvfVy muV jFdf sF. jlMDr sLihr myry leI
ajnbI hI irhf. afpxI pqnI aqy iek bwcy smyq jdoN jlMDr irhfiesL Dfrn
kIqI qF vI pihlF pihlF jlMDr myry leI Eprf sLihr sI. ‘‘kMpxI bfg’’ ijs
nUM ipCoN nihrU gfrzn kihx lwg pey, dI nuwkr AuWqy s[ hriksLn isMG dy
ipMRitMg pRYWs df dPqr sI. Auh mfsk pwqr ‘‘pMjfbI sfihq’’ aqy spqfhk
pwqr ‘‘afsLf’’ kwZdy sn. PgvfVy jdoN dYink ‘‘Kflsf syvk’’ Cpxf sLurU ho
irhf sI qF jgjIq isMG gogoafxI ny pihlF cfihaf sI, s[ hriksLn isMG Kflsf
syvk dy muwK sMpfdk bxn. AunHF dy kihx ‘qy mYN hI AunHF nUM jlMDr CfAuxI
siQq AunHF dy GroN bulfAux afieaf sI. pr hriksLn isMG PgvfVy jfxf nhIN
mMny sn. AunHF dI gYr hfjLrI ivc kfgjLI muwK sMpfdk qF gogoafxI afp bxy
rhy, pr hkIkq ivc muwK sMpfdk qoN lY ky Aup-sMpfdk qwk prcf ilKx df sfrf
kMm mYN iekwly ny hI kIqf. sMpfdkI lyK vI mYN ilKdf/KbrF qF ilKxIaF hI
sn. iqn ku mhIny lMGx qoN bfad ig: hrI isMG (myl imlfp) pitafly qoN af
ky dUjy Aup-sMpfdk bxy sn. jlMDr ivc dYink ‘‘pMQ syvk’’ qy ‘‘pRBfq’’ dy
dPqr qoN bfhr ijhVI dUjI QF mYN kdy kdy jf ky bYTxf sLurU kIqf, Auh s[
hriksLn isMG df dPqr hI sI. ieQy hI hrnfm dfs sihrfeI nUM pihlI vfr imlx
df mOkf imilaf.
pr ijAuN-ijAuN AuWjiVaf-puwjiVaf pMjfb vws irhf sI, jlMDr anyk pRkfr
dIaF srgrmIaF df kyNdr bx irhf sI. skUlF dI iswiKaf df mfiDam pMjfbI bxn
nfl pMjfbI pfT-pusqkF, shfiek pusqkF aqy pMjfbI sfihq dIaF pusqkF Cfpx
dI srgrmI vD rhI sI. pMjfbI sfihq Cfpx qy pRkfsLq krn df kMm aMimRqsr,
jlMDr aqy luiDafxy iqMnF sLihrF ivc hox lwg ipaf sI, pr pfT pusqkF aqy
shfiek pusqkF dI CpvfeI qy pRkfsLx ivc jlMDr df ‘‘mfeI hIrF gyt bfjLfr’’
pMjfb df muwK kyNdr bx irhf sI. pRo: mohn isMG afpxf pRkfsLx-sMgTn
‘‘ihMd pbilsLrjL’’ jlMDr lY afey qy mfeI hIrF gyt bfjLfr dI iek qMg ijhI
glI ivc siQq vwzI sfrI iemfrq ikrfey ‘qy lY ky dukfn qy irhfiesL ieQy
rwK leI. iesy Gr ivc sMq isMG syKoN, blvMq gfrgI aqy pRo: pRIqm isMG
aksr gyVf mfrdy. Bfrq srkfr ny pMjfb qoN inkldy aKbfrF ivc srkfrI KbrF
CpvfAux leI afpxf ‘‘pwqr sUcnf dPqr’’ kMpxI bfg dy nyVy hI iek iemfrq
ivc sQfpq kr ilaf. sRI kuldIp nwXr, jo ipwCy Bfrq dy pRiswD pwqrkfr bxy,
iesy ‘‘pwqr sUcnf dPqr’’ dy pihly sUcnf aiDkfrI inXukq hoey. AunHF nfl
shfiek sUcnf aiDkfrI kulvMq isMG ivrk bxy. afl ieMzIaf ryzIE dy hux qF
pMjfb ivc hI keI kyNdr hn, ijvyN pitaflf aqy biTMzf ivc, pr AudoN idwlI
qoN Aury jlMDr hI ieko iek kyNdr sI. 1947 ivc jlMDr ryzIE stysLn sQfpq
krn vyly krqfr isMG duwgl ieQy inXukq sn, pr jdoN mYN jlMDr phuMicaf
AudoN Auh qbdIl ho ky dwKx ivc cly gey sn. pMjfbI pRogrfm iqafr krn df
kMm khfxIkfr locn bKLsLI krdy sn. CyqI bfad s:s: mIsLf jlMDr ryzIE
stysLn ivc af gey. surjIq isMG syTI vI keI sfl ieQy rhy.
acfnk iek idn swdf imilaf, pRo: mohn isMG dy Gr jlMDr dy lyKkF dI mIitMg
hY. ies iekwqrqf ivc pRo: mohn isMG, ig: hIrf isMG drd, dyv dwq gopfl,
pRym pRkfsL, jsvMq isMG ivrdI, mihrm Xfr, ig: Bjn isMG, gurbKsL isMG
bMnoafxf, idljIq isMG (duwkI, iqwkI, pMjI) ig: eIsLr isMG atfrI aqy
ienHF sqrF df lyKk hfjr sI. sLfied sfDU isMG hmdrd, ig: sLfdI isMG, sohn
isMG josL, iksLn isMG gVgj, jgjIq isMG afnMd aqy mIlf vI sLfml sn, pr
mYnUM hux ieh vyrvf Xfd nhIN. iesy bYTk ivc pMjfbI lyKk sBf bxfAux df
PYslf hoieaf, ijs dy muwZly pRDfn ig: hIrf isMG drd bxy, jnrl skwqr pRo:
mohn isMG bxy. hr hPqy mIitMgF krn df PYslf hoieaf, ijs ivc lyKk afpxIaF
rcnfvF pVH ky suxfAuNdy. ienHF rcnfvF AuWqy qurq-Purq crcf huMdI. prgt
kIqI geI rfey df smrQx jF ivroD huMdf. ies qurq-Purq aflocnf qoN iksy
lyKk ny kuJ iswiKaf ik nhIN, ieh alwg bfq hY, pr ieh iekwqrqfvF jfrI
rhIaF. ieh iekwqrqfvF hux mohn isMG dy Gr ivc nhIN huMdIaF sn. kdy
PulvfVI kflj bxy, kdy XUnIvrsl kflj qy kdy nvF jLmfnf dy dPqr ivc
huMdIaF. ienHF iekwqrqfvF ivc hI iksLn isMG gVgwj ny afpxy sMGrsL Bry
jIvn dIaF XfdF ilK ky suxfeIaF qy sB ny ikhf ik Auh XfdF ilKxIaF jfrI
rwKx. ipCoN ieh XfdF ‘‘do pYr Gwt qurnf’’ sMgRih ivc aqy gVgwj jI dy hor
sMgRihaF ivc CpIaF. gurcrn isMG mYNsrf ny vI afpxIaF XfdF pVHIaF, ieh vI
bhuq psMd afeIaF. AunHF dI XfdF dI ikqfb ‘‘Auh vI idn sn’’ CpI qF pMjfbI
sfihq dI pRsLMsf Xog pusqk mMnI geI.
sfihq sBfvF bnfAux dI lihr sfry pMjfb ivc cwl rhI sI. lok ilKfrI sBf
aMimRqsr aqy pMjfbI sfihq sBf rfmpur aqy pMjfbI lyKk sBf jlMDr bhuq
cricq sn. pMjfbI lyKk sBf jlMDr ny hI PYslf kIqf ik pMjfbI lyKkF dI
kul-ihMd kfnPrMs kIqI jfey. ieh kfnPrMs jlMDr ivc imlfp aKbfr dy dPqr dy
ipCly pfsy KuwlHy mYdfn ivc pMzfl lf ky kIqI geI. ies dy pRDfngI mMzl
ivc nfvlkfr nfnk isMG, BfeI joD isMG, gurbKLsL isMG pRIqlVI, sMq isMG
syKoN qy blvMq gfrgI sLfml sn. hyTF sroiqaF ivc bYTy krqfr isMG duwgl ny
kulvMq isMG ivrk dy kMn ivc afiKaf, ‘‘blvMq gfrgI nUM dUjy bjLurg lyKkF
nfl pRDfngI mMzl ivc ikAuN bYTfieaf igaf hY? ieh lok ieh sfbq krn leI
ikAuN Auqfvly hn ik pMjfbI lyKk isrP iswK hI nhIN, ihMdU vI hn?’’ bYTy
lokF dy nfl nfl KVHyy iksy nvXuvk ny qkrIr kr rhy pMjfb srkfr dy mMqrI
ig: krqfr isMG nUM dyK ky ikhf, ‘‘aYh srdfr dy jMUaF peIaF hoeIaF
hoxIaF.’’ sux ky kulvMq isMG ivrk ny Aus mMuzy nUM Zfh ilaf qy kuwitaf.
kfnPrMs krnI awj nfloN AudoN bhuq ssqI sI qF vI kfPLI Krc vflf kMm sI.
KrcF leI sLihr ivcoN AugrfhI kIqI geI. AugrfhI leI kuJ rsUK qF ig: hIrf
isMG drd ny vriqaf. Auh purfxy dysL Bgq sn qy jylH ivc kFgrsI afgU qy
akflI afgU AunHF dy sfQI rhy sn. pr bhuqI srgrmI gurbKLsL isMG bMnoafxf
qy ig: Bjn isMG ny idKfeI. Auh dovyN AudoN srgrm akflI sn qy keI vfr
jylH jf afey sn. Auh dovyN mYnUM vI nfl-nfl qorI rwKdy. kfnPrMs ajy hoeI
nhIN sI qF vI keI dosq eIrKf vI krn lwg pey sn. pMjfb lyKk sBf jlMDr dI
iek spqfihk iekwqrqf ivc pRym pRkfsL, mihrm Xfr aqy jsvMq isMG ivrdI dI
iqwkVI ny imhxf mfiraf, Bjn isMG, bMnoafxf qy Bogl kfnPrMs afpxy Joly
ivc pfeI iPrdy sn. kfnPrMs dI iek rfq nUM qyrf isMG cMn df iliKaf aqy
joigMdr bfhrly df Kyizaf ‘‘amr pMjfb’’ kfiv-nftk (Epyrf) eynf psMd kIqf
igaf ik ieh dovyN swjx pMjfbI siBafcfrk hlikaF ivc rfqo-rfq ‘‘stfr’’ bx
gey.
ies kfnPrMs dy jnrl iejlfs ny PYslf kIqf ik ‘‘kyNdrI pMjfbI lyKk sBf’’
bxfeI jfey. CyqI bfad sMivDfn bixaf, zYlIgyt cuxy gey, cox hoeI qy
kyNdrI lyKk sBf bx geI. jy mYN Buwldf nhIN qF muwZly pRDfn s[ gurbKLsL
isMG pRIqlVI sn. ipCoN keI sfl pRDfn gurmuK isMG musfPr rhy. dPqr skwqr
lMbf smF qyrf isMG cMn rhy. pRo: mohn isMG ny jlMDr dI knft srks mfrikt
ivc iek plft KrId ky mkfn bxf ilaf sI, ijs ivc awgy dukfnF qy ipwCy Gr
sI. ies mkfn dy iek kmry ivc kyNdrI sBf df dPqr keI sfl irhf.
AunHF idnF ivc hI pMjfbI sfihq akfzmI luiDafxf vI bxI. pMjfbI BfsLf dy
sB AumrF dy lyKk donF sMsQfvF dy mYNbr sn. pr BfeI joD isMG aqy ipCoN
pRDfn bxy mihMdr isMG rMDfvf ny ies gwl df iDafn rwiKaf, lyKk-sMsQf pfs
afpxf koeI pwkf itkfxf vI hoxf cfhIdf hY. pMjfbI sfihq akfzmI df dPqr vI
muwZ ivc pihly jnrl skwqr zf[ syr isMG dI koTI dy iek kmry ivc hI sI.
ipCoN ieh primMdr isMG dy Gr ivc vI irhf qF vI BfeI joD isMG ny sLurU
ivc hI plft lY ilaf qy ‘‘pMjfbI Bvn’’ Ausfrnf sLurU kr idwqf. nqIjf ieh
hY ik pMjfbI sfihq akfzmI, vzyrI Aumr hox dy bfvjUd, jvfn njLr afAuNdI
hY, jdoN ik Aus dI hI hm-Aumr ‘‘kyNdrI pMjfbI lyKk sBf’’ dy nF hwz-gozy
kMm kr rhy hn nF awKNo idsdf hY. ies dy ahudydfr buwZI-TyrI kyNdrI sBf
nUM GVIsI iPrdy hn.
pMjfbI sfihq akfzmI aqy kyNdrI pMjfbI lyKk sBf donF ny afpxIaF afpxIaF
afl ieMzIaf pMjfbI kfnPrMsF krnIaF jfrI rwKIaF. ieh kfnPrMsF vwK-vwK
sLihrF aqy vwK-vwK sUibaF ivc kIqIaF jFdIaF sn. idwlI aqy bMbeI ivc vI
kfnPrMsF hoeIaF. ies ivc kuJ mqy jLrUr pysL kIqy jFdy. pMjfbI BfsLf dy
afDfr AuWqy pMjfbI sUbf bxfieaf jfey. pMjfbI BfsLf dy ivkfs leI pMjfbI
XUnIvristI bxfeI jfey. pMjfbI BfsLf nUM srkfrI BfsLf df drjf idwqf jfey.
pMjfbI XUnIvristI dI mMg sux ky BfeI joD isMG qRbkdy. AunHF dI klpxf ivc
vwzI qoN vwzI XUnIvristI pMjfb XUnIvristI cMzIgVH hI sI, ijs dI sYint qy
isMzIkyt ivc Auh sLkqIsLflI ivakqI sn. pr jdoN pMjfbI XUnIvristI pitaflf
1962 ivc bx geI, pMjfbI lyKkF dy dbfAu kfrn nhIN, akflIaF dy pMjfbI sUbf
aMdoln dy kfrn) qF ieqPLfk ieh hoieaf ik BfeI joD isMG hI ies dy pihly
Aup kulpqI bxy.
jlMDr ivc ‘‘ieMzIan kfPI hfAUs’’ dI sQfpxf vI bdl rhy pMjfb df ichx sI.
kfPLI dI Psl Bfrq ivc isrPL dwKx Bfrq ivc huMdI hY. kfPLI dI Psl nUM
AuqsLfhq krn aqy kfPLI pIx dI afdq vDfAux leI aMgryjLF dy smyN qoN bxy
hoey ‘‘kfPI borz’’ ny keI QF afpxy kfPLI hfAUs vI KolHy hoey sn. smF
gujrn qoN bfad kfPLI borz ny afpxy kfPLI hfAUs bMd krn df PYslf kr ilaf.
pr ienHF kfPLI hfAUsF ivc nOkrI krdy vrkrF ny bykfr hox dy zroN pRbMDkF
nUM pysLksL kIqI, kfPLI hfAUs sfzy hvfly kr idAu, asIN afpxI
‘‘koafpryitv susfietI’’ bxf ky ienHF nUM clfvFgy. ieAuN ieMzIan vrkrjL
koafpryitv susfietI bxI. AunHF ny dwKx ivcoN inkl ky idwlI, cMzIgVH,
isLmlf aqy jlMDr ivc ‘‘kfPLI hfAUs’’ KolH idwqy. jlMDr df kfPLI hfAUs,
kMpxI bfgL dy aYn sfhmxy iek vwzI iblizMg dy AuWprly KuwlHy hfl ivc
sQfpq hoieaf. pMjfbIaF nUM kfPLI pIx dI afdq nhIN sI, qF vI kfPLI hfAUs
KulHdy sfr kuJ mhIinaF ivc hI bhuq hrmn ipafrf ho igaf. kfrn ieh sI ik
jlMDr buwDImfn lokF df gVH bx irhf sI. pMjfbI lyKk AunHF idnF ivc ijMnI
vwzI igxqI ivc jlMDr ivc aqy nyVy-qyVy dy sLihrF aqy ipMzF ivc rihMdy
sn, ieMnI igxqI ivc hor iksy Kyqr ivc nhIN rihMdy sn. pMjfbI lyKkF dy
nfl-nfl AurdU qy ihMdI dy lyKkF df kyNdr vI jlMDr hI sI. AurdU dy ivaMg
lyKk iPkr qONsvI aqy AurdU dy vwzy sLfier josL mlisafnI, humf hrnflvI,
mylf rfm vPLf, ihMdI dy pRiswD khfxIkfr mohn rfkysL aqy aflock rfmysL
kMuql myG jlMDr ivc jF nyVy dy ksibaF ivwc nOkrIaF kr rhy sn jF rih rhy
sn. kfljF ivc pVHf rhy anyk pRoPYsr, awj dy aiDafpkF dy Ault AudoN,
pVHn-ilKx dy vDyry sLukIn huMdy sn. ieho ijhy vkIl aqy aPsr vI kfPLI sn.
so, ieh sfrf buwDImfn qbkf kfPLI hfAUs df murId bx igaf. ipMzF aqy nyVy
dy ksibaF ivc nOkrIaF kr rhy lyKk iqrkflF nUM jF sLincr-aYqvfr nUM jlMDr
nUM Bwjy afAuNdy. AunHF dI pihlI mMijLl kfPLI hfAUs hI huMdI. myry smyq
keI lyKk kfPLI pIx aqy kfPLI hfAUs ivc bYTx dy eyny sLukIn ho gey ik Auh
rojL qF iek gyVf kfPLI hfAUs df mfrdy hI, CuwtI vfly idn svyry nO vjy hI
kfPLI hfAUs af bYTdy. dupihr qwk koeI myjL mwlI rwKdy. cuPyry hor dosq
af ky kursIaF lY lYNdy. dupihr qwk kfPLI dy iqMn-cfr gyV cldy. dupihr
nUM Gr Kfxf Kfx leI jFdy. lOZy vyly Pyr kfPLI hfAUs ivc mihPl af
sjfAuNdy. rfq nO vjy qwk afpxI mKLsUs QF bYTy njLr afAuNdy. ienHF mihPlF
ivc ieh prIiKaf vI huMdI, kOx ibwl dyx ivc sLfh-Krc hY? kOx kMjUs hY?
kMjUs hox dy imhxy qoN bcx leI qy nfl-nfl pUrI mihPl df ibwl dyx dy boJ
qoN vI afpxy afp nUM bcfAux leI ivrly ivrly cusq swjx 57 pYsy dI Bfn
(iek ipafly dI kImq) jyb ivc GroN pf ilafAuNdy. AuWTx lwgy 57 pYsy myjL
AuWqy rwKdy qy pwlf JfV ky pAuVIaF AuWqr jFdy. ienHF bYTkF ivc keI imwqr
pVHIaF hoeIaF jF pVHIaF jf rhIaF ikqfbF vI cuwkI iPrdy. sfnUM Xfd hY,
guridafl isMG df nfvl ‘‘mVI df dIvf’’ Cp ky afieaf qF sfzy ivcoN keIaF
ny piVHaf. keI idn ies nfvl dI crcf kfPLI hfAUs ivc hI huMdI rhI.
pRgqIvfd df dOr-dOrf sI. kfPLI hfAUs dy sLukInF ivc pRgqIvfd dy smrwQkF
dI bhu-igxqI sI. pr pMjfbI dy sfry lyKk pRgqIvfd nfl hmdrdI rwKdy hoey,
Auho ijhy ‘‘kwtV’’ nhIN sn, ijho keI kimAUinst kfrkun sn. ieho ijhy
kfrkunf ivc kfmryz hridafl vI sn, jo kfmryz nOinhfl vFg jlMDr dy guaFZ
ivc afbfd ipMz gVHy ivc rihMdy sl. mYnUM isLkfieq sI ik pMjfbI sUby dy
gTn leI adoln krn df kMm akflIaF leI ikAuN Cwizaf hoieaf hY? kimAUinst
pfrtI iesdy hwk ivc mqy pfs krdI hY. aMdoln afp ikAuN nhIN clfAuNdI,
kfmryz hridafl nUM myrI nukqfcInI bVI cuwBI. kihx lwgy, qF hI kfmryz
mfAu ny ikhf, buwDImfnF Auwqy pUrf Brosf nhIN krnf cfhIdf. ieh pfrtI dy
TIk vPLfdfr nhIN ho skdy. ieho kfmryz hridafl, aiqvfd dI ds sfl hnHyrI
Juwlx qoN bfad, mYnUM kih rhy sn, pMjfbI sUby leI aqy pMjfb dIaF hor
mMgF leI aMdoln nf krnf pMjfb dy kimAUinstF dI BfrI Buwl sI.
vIhvIN sdI dy swqrivaF ivc iek dOr aijhf afieaf, jdoN ‘‘ieMzIan vrkrjL
koafpryitv susfietI’’ ny jlMDr df kfPLI hfAUs bMd krn df PYslf kr ilaf.
kfPLI hfAUs dy BgqF leI ieh KLbr bhuq sdmy vflI sI. sfzy smyq pMjfbI
lyKk aqy kfmryz hridafl vrgy keI pfrtI-vrkr vI kfPLI hfAUs qoN bfhr inkl
ky ‘‘susfietI’’ dy afgUaF dy iKlfPL nfary lfAuNdy. susfietI dI dlIl ieh
sI, jlMDr df kfPLI hfAUs Gfty ivc jf irhf sI. sfnUM ieh dlIl TIk nhIN
lwgdI sI. crcf ieh vI sI ik susfietI dy ahudydfrF dI cox ivc nvyN afey
lok jlMDr dy kfPLI hfAUs dy muKIaF dy iKlfPL sn. Auh AunHF nUM nuksfn
phuMcfAux leI ieh kfPLI hfAUs hI bMd kr dyxf cfhuMdy sn. mYN isLmly
CuwtI kwtx igaf dyK afieaf sF, mfl roz Auwqy cwl irhf kfPLI hfAUs nhIN
bMd kIqf jf irhf sI. cMzIgVH df kfPLI hfAUs vI cwl irhf sI. KLYr, jlMDr
df kfPLI hfAUs bMd ho igaf. muVky jlMDr ivc Auho ijhf kfPLI hfAUs jF tI
hfAUs KolHx dI iksy ny dlyrI nhIN kIqI. mihMgy-mihMgy rYsqorn qy hotl
bhuq KulHdy gey.
kfPLI hfAUs hI bMd nhIN hoieaf, jlMDr dI sfihqk cihl-pihl vI Gtx lwg
peI. igafnI hIrf isMG kuJ smF ibmfr rihx qoN bfad cwl vsy. pRo[ mohn
isMG dI ishq ivc ivgfV pY igaf. AunHF ny ‘‘pMj diraf’’ bMd kr idwqf. Gr
vyc idwqf. pihlF ikrfey dI koTI leI. Pyr KLflsf kflj pitaflf ivc, ijQy
sMq isMG syKoN ipRMsIpl jf lwgy sn, pMjfbI dy pRoPYsr bx gey. kulvMq
isMG ivrk df qbfdlf idwlI df ho igaf. surjIq isMG syTI pitafly clf igaf.
kvI jgqfr aYm[ ey[ krn leI pMjfb XUnIvristI cMzIgVH ivc dfKLl ho gey.
rivMdr rvI kInIaf (aPLrIkf) AuzfrI mfr igaf. ipwCy ipwCy mihrm Xfr qy
ajfieb kml vI kInIaf dy skUlF ivc aiDafpk jf lwgy. s: s: amol isMG, jo
keI sflF qoN lfielpur KLflsf kflj jlMDr dy pMjfbI ivBfg dy muKI sn,
qrnqfrn dy nvyN sQfpq hoey kflj dy ipRMsIpl inXukq ho ky cly gey.
jlMDr dI sfihqk rOxk Gt geI, pr pMjfbI sfihq ivc jlMDr dy pfqr aqy jlMDr
dy idRsL itky rhy.
kulvMq isMG ivrk dy do khfxI sMgRih ‘duwD df CwpV’ aqy ‘golHF’ AunHF
sflF ivc Cpy, jdoN Auh jlMDr ivc nOkrI krdy sn. agly sMgRih ‘‘nvyN lok’’
nUM sfihq akfzmI df ienfm qF idwlI dI nOkrI dOrfn imilaf, pr iesdIaF keI
khfxIaF jlMDr dy idRsL icqrdIaF hn, ijvyN ‘‘nvyN lok’’ khfxI aqy
‘‘nmskfr’’ khfxI.
‘duwD df CwpV’ sMgRih dI khfxI ‘rwj nf koeI jIivaf’ ivrk ny jlMDr ivc
rihMdI iek bhuq hI hwsfs-aOrq dy ikrdfr qoN pRBfvq ho ky ilKI sI. jdoN
vI Ausdy Gr bYT ky aqy AusdIaF gwlF sux ky imldy, qF mYnUM afpxy anuBv
suxfAuNdy. ies khfxI ivc lyKk ny Aus sMvydnsLIl nfrI df cirqr iek
mnoivigafnk lyKk vFg icqiraf hY:-
‘‘Ausdf rom-rom bol irhf huMdf. AusdIaF awKF dy afny ihldy. Ausdy hwQ
nwcdy qy afly-duafly dI sfrI ivhlI QF ivc Auh psr jFdI. kol bYTy lokF
kol EnI hI QF rih jFdI, ijMnI AuhnF afpxy srIrF nfl mwlI huMdI. ikMnf
icr sqpfl bYTf AusdI rUh df nfc dyKdf irhf. jdoN Auh AuQoN tuiraf qF
svfd nfl ies qrHF Biraf ipaf sI, ijvyN pwkf hoieaf aMb rs nfl.’’
iesy koml-BfvI nfrI dI ieko iek DI dIaF ijLwdF qoN pRBfivq ho ky ivrk
sfihb ny iek hor khfxI ‘‘isLMgfr’’ ilKI. ieh khfxI ivrk sfihb dIaF amr
khfxIaF ivc igxI jf skdI hY. ies khfxI df QIm khfxI dy muK pfqr kpqfn
Drm isMG dy ienHF sLbdF ivc hY:-
‘‘afpxy jIvn ivc mYnUM do irsLqy hI pwky idsy ny. pihlf qy bhuq pwkf
irsLqf ey kxk qy iZwz df. dUjy nMbr qy irsLqf mYN smJnf vF aOrq df
isLMgfr nfl.’’
pr ivrk sfihb ny ijhVI gwl vfprdI dyKI sI, Auh sI- ‘‘AuhnF dI qMgI qy
sfnUM hmdrdI sI. pr iek gwl mYnUM qy myrI vhutI nUM bhuq ajIb lgdI. Auh
kuVI nUM kwpVy bhuq vDIaf isvf ky idMdy. Gr ivc Auh swB qoN bhuqf PLbI
huuMdI. keI amIr GrF dIaF kuVIaF nfloN vI Ausdy kwpVy cMgy hMudy.’’
ivrk sfihb dIaF keI hor khfxIaF ivc vI jlMDr sLihr psiraf hoieaf hY.
myry nfvl ‘sLihr’ df ipCvfVf-kuwJ PgvfVf, qy bhuqf jlMDr hY. jlMDr dy
purfxy glIaF bfjLfr ies nfvl ivc dyKy jf skdy hn:
‘‘awj Auh BIV qoN awk ky sLihr dy aMdr nUM qur ipaf. ienHF glI muhwilaF
ivc Ausny awgy vI keI cwkr lfey sn. GrF nfl Gr Kih rhy sn. keI-keI
mMjLlF vfly ienHF mkfnF ivc iek iek mMijLl ivc keI keI twbr rih rhy sn.
AusnUM hmysLF ieAuN lgdf, ijvyN keI twbr dUjy twbrF dy isrF Auwqy cVHy
hoey hn qy keI hor twbr afpxy guaFZI twbrF dy pYr imwD rhy hn.[[[[[ Auh
iehnF glIaF-muhwilaF dy nfm cyqy krn dI koisLsL krn lwgf. pr bhuiqaF dy
nfm cyqy nhIN afey. rih rih ky iKLafl afAuNdf, ies sLihr nfl myrI
jfx-pCfx nhIN ho rhI. ieQoN dI rotI KFdf hF. ieQoN df pfxI pINdf hF. pr
ieh sLihr mYnUM afpxy aMdr vVn df mOkf nhIN idMdf. ies sLihr dy bUhy bMd
hn. mYN iesdy drvfjLy dy awgoN dI lMG jFdf hF.’’
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