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sfzf sUrmf lyKk ajmyr aOlK

suÉn surjIq pfqr dy / kulvMq isMG ivrk

 

- surjIq pfqr

myrI mMgxI qy myrf ivafh

 

- ajmyr isMG aOlK

ijLMdgI dy kuJ vrky
jdoN jlMDr pMjfb dI sfihqk rfjDfnI bixaf

 

- ipafrf isMG Bogl

bdly rMg smyN dy
pwQr ipGl gey

 

- bUtf isMG cOhfn

kbfielI swiBafcfr

 

 - aqrjIq

srdfrnI soBf isMG nUM Xfd kridaF

 

- hrbIr isMG BMvr

iek aBuwl Xfd
jy…

 

- jrnYl isMG syKf

mihk PuwlF dI

 

- hrpRIq syKf

Bwul gey hn kYnyzf rihMdy pMjfbI jwilHaFvflf bfg dI KUnI ivsfKI

 

- gurpRIq isMG

vwzy-vwzy asr vflIaF inwkIaF-inwkIaF gwlF

 

- suirMdrpfl isMG mMz

axpCfqy

 

- sMdIp Dnoaf

hflYNz dI myrI pihlI Xfqrf

 

- igafnI sMqoK isMG

afp dIaF kuJ bfp dIaF…

 

- jI iswDU ihMmqpurf

qy eydF Bly df aMq Blf hI hoieaf

 

- surjIq Bgq

nIly qfiraF dI mOq
 

- joigdr kYrON

mIl pwQr-afsf isMG msqfnf

 

- iekbfl mfhl

rfm gAU

 

- hrpRIq syKf

iewk imwTI Xfd

 

- blrfj sfhnI

asIN Bgq isMG dy kI lwgdy hF?

 

- AuNkfrpRIq

KLq

 

– sMqoK DflIvfl

iqMn kivqfvF

 

– zf blijMdr isMG syKoN

Drq knyzf

 

- kml kMg

mIzIaf

 

- gurivMdr mogf

PfVI qy KrbUjLf

 

- kyhr sLrIPL

bfzI iblizMg df hIrf

 

- irsLI gulftI

ivpsfa bya eyrIaf dI nvIN pRbMDkI kmytI inXukq / sLfier AulPLq bfjvf nUM sLrDFjlIaF, “ivsLv pMjfbI sfihq - 4” aMk vfsqy rcnfvF Byjx leI swdf

 

- jgjIq nOsLihrvI

irport

 

- inrml isMG kMDflvI

pfiksqfn Xfqrf - 3

 

– pRimMdr isMG soc

mfqf idljIq kOr pfrs nhIN rhy

qur igaf lok-pIVF df gLjLlgo

 

- amolk isMG

iek Èfm ÈhIdF dy nfm

 

- guirMdr Zwt

ijLMdgI dy kuJ vrky
jdoN jlMDr pMjfb dI sfihqk rfjDfnI bixaf
- ipafrf isMG Bogl

 

jlMDr afAux qoN pihlF ig: hIrf isMG drd df sMpfidq khfxI sMgRih ‘‘pMjfbI swDrF’’ aqy pRo: dyv dwq gopfl dIaF sMpfidq hfsLm dIaF do rcnfvF ‘‘swsI hfsLm’’ aqy ‘‘sIrI Prhfd hfsLm’’ pVHIaF hoeIaF sn. ig: hIrf isMG drd ny 1947 ivc lfhOr qoN af ky jlMDr dy nvyN Ausfry gey mhwly ‘‘mfzl hfAUs’’ ivc irhfiesL Dfrn kIqI hoeI sI. pRo: dyv dwq doafbf kflj jlMDr ivc pMjfbI lYkcrfr lwgy hoey sn. mYN ikAuNik PgvfVy qoN jlMDr af ky lgBg iek sfl irhfiesL PgvfVy hI rwKI, ies krky svyry af ky sLfm nUM PgvfVy muV jFdf sF. jlMDr sLihr myry leI ajnbI hI irhf. afpxI pqnI aqy iek bwcy smyq jdoN jlMDr irhfiesL Dfrn kIqI qF vI pihlF pihlF jlMDr myry leI Eprf sLihr sI. ‘‘kMpxI bfg’’ ijs nUM ipCoN nihrU gfrzn kihx lwg pey, dI nuwkr AuWqy s[ hriksLn isMG dy ipMRitMg pRYWs df dPqr sI. Auh mfsk pwqr ‘‘pMjfbI sfihq’’ aqy spqfhk pwqr ‘‘afsLf’’ kwZdy sn. PgvfVy jdoN dYink ‘‘Kflsf syvk’’ Cpxf sLurU ho irhf sI qF jgjIq isMG gogoafxI ny pihlF cfihaf sI, s[ hriksLn isMG Kflsf syvk dy muwK sMpfdk bxn. AunHF dy kihx ‘qy mYN hI AunHF nUM jlMDr CfAuxI siQq AunHF dy GroN bulfAux afieaf sI. pr hriksLn isMG PgvfVy jfxf nhIN mMny sn. AunHF dI gYr hfjLrI ivc kfgjLI muwK sMpfdk qF gogoafxI afp bxy rhy, pr hkIkq ivc muwK sMpfdk qoN lY ky Aup-sMpfdk qwk prcf ilKx df sfrf kMm mYN iekwly ny hI kIqf. sMpfdkI lyK vI mYN ilKdf/KbrF qF ilKxIaF hI sn. iqn ku mhIny lMGx qoN bfad ig: hrI isMG (myl imlfp) pitafly qoN af ky dUjy Aup-sMpfdk bxy sn. jlMDr ivc dYink ‘‘pMQ syvk’’ qy ‘‘pRBfq’’ dy dPqr qoN bfhr ijhVI dUjI QF mYN kdy kdy jf ky bYTxf sLurU kIqf, Auh s[ hriksLn isMG df dPqr hI sI. ieQy hI hrnfm dfs sihrfeI nUM pihlI vfr imlx df mOkf imilaf.
pr ijAuN-ijAuN AuWjiVaf-puwjiVaf pMjfb vws irhf sI, jlMDr anyk pRkfr dIaF srgrmIaF df kyNdr bx irhf sI. skUlF dI iswiKaf df mfiDam pMjfbI bxn nfl pMjfbI pfT-pusqkF, shfiek pusqkF aqy pMjfbI sfihq dIaF pusqkF Cfpx dI srgrmI vD rhI sI. pMjfbI sfihq Cfpx qy pRkfsLq krn df kMm aMimRqsr, jlMDr aqy luiDafxy iqMnF sLihrF ivc hox lwg ipaf sI, pr pfT pusqkF aqy shfiek pusqkF dI CpvfeI qy pRkfsLx ivc jlMDr df ‘‘mfeI hIrF gyt bfjLfr’’ pMjfb df muwK kyNdr bx irhf sI. pRo: mohn isMG afpxf pRkfsLx-sMgTn ‘‘ihMd pbilsLrjL’’ jlMDr lY afey qy mfeI hIrF gyt bfjLfr dI iek qMg ijhI glI ivc siQq vwzI sfrI iemfrq ikrfey ‘qy lY ky dukfn qy irhfiesL ieQy rwK leI. iesy Gr ivc sMq isMG syKoN, blvMq gfrgI aqy pRo: pRIqm isMG aksr gyVf mfrdy. Bfrq srkfr ny pMjfb qoN inkldy aKbfrF ivc srkfrI KbrF CpvfAux leI afpxf ‘‘pwqr sUcnf dPqr’’ kMpxI bfg dy nyVy hI iek iemfrq ivc sQfpq kr ilaf. sRI kuldIp nwXr, jo ipwCy Bfrq dy pRiswD pwqrkfr bxy, iesy ‘‘pwqr sUcnf dPqr’’ dy pihly sUcnf aiDkfrI inXukq hoey. AunHF nfl shfiek sUcnf aiDkfrI kulvMq isMG ivrk bxy. afl ieMzIaf ryzIE dy hux qF pMjfb ivc hI keI kyNdr hn, ijvyN pitaflf aqy biTMzf ivc, pr AudoN idwlI qoN Aury jlMDr hI ieko iek kyNdr sI. 1947 ivc jlMDr ryzIE stysLn sQfpq krn vyly krqfr isMG duwgl ieQy inXukq sn, pr jdoN mYN jlMDr phuMicaf AudoN Auh qbdIl ho ky dwKx ivc cly gey sn. pMjfbI pRogrfm iqafr krn df kMm khfxIkfr locn bKLsLI krdy sn. CyqI bfad s:s: mIsLf jlMDr ryzIE stysLn ivc af gey. surjIq isMG syTI vI keI sfl ieQy rhy.
acfnk iek idn swdf imilaf, pRo: mohn isMG dy Gr jlMDr dy lyKkF dI mIitMg hY. ies iekwqrqf ivc pRo: mohn isMG, ig: hIrf isMG drd, dyv dwq gopfl, pRym pRkfsL, jsvMq isMG ivrdI, mihrm Xfr, ig: Bjn isMG, gurbKsL isMG bMnoafxf, idljIq isMG (duwkI, iqwkI, pMjI) ig: eIsLr isMG atfrI aqy ienHF sqrF df lyKk hfjr sI. sLfied sfDU isMG hmdrd, ig: sLfdI isMG, sohn isMG josL, iksLn isMG gVgj, jgjIq isMG afnMd aqy mIlf vI sLfml sn, pr mYnUM hux ieh vyrvf Xfd nhIN. iesy bYTk ivc pMjfbI lyKk sBf bxfAux df PYslf hoieaf, ijs dy muwZly pRDfn ig: hIrf isMG drd bxy, jnrl skwqr pRo: mohn isMG bxy. hr hPqy mIitMgF krn df PYslf hoieaf, ijs ivc lyKk afpxIaF rcnfvF pVH ky suxfAuNdy. ienHF rcnfvF AuWqy qurq-Purq crcf huMdI. prgt kIqI geI rfey df smrQx jF ivroD huMdf. ies qurq-Purq aflocnf qoN iksy lyKk ny kuJ iswiKaf ik nhIN, ieh alwg bfq hY, pr ieh iekwqrqfvF jfrI rhIaF. ieh iekwqrqfvF hux mohn isMG dy Gr ivc nhIN huMdIaF sn. kdy PulvfVI kflj bxy, kdy XUnIvrsl kflj qy kdy nvF jLmfnf dy dPqr ivc huMdIaF. ienHF iekwqrqfvF ivc hI iksLn isMG gVgwj ny afpxy sMGrsL Bry jIvn dIaF XfdF ilK ky suxfeIaF qy sB ny ikhf ik Auh XfdF ilKxIaF jfrI rwKx. ipCoN ieh XfdF ‘‘do pYr Gwt qurnf’’ sMgRih ivc aqy gVgwj jI dy hor sMgRihaF ivc CpIaF. gurcrn isMG mYNsrf ny vI afpxIaF XfdF pVHIaF, ieh vI bhuq psMd afeIaF. AunHF dI XfdF dI ikqfb ‘‘Auh vI idn sn’’ CpI qF pMjfbI sfihq dI pRsLMsf Xog pusqk mMnI geI.
sfihq sBfvF bnfAux dI lihr sfry pMjfb ivc cwl rhI sI. lok ilKfrI sBf aMimRqsr aqy pMjfbI sfihq sBf rfmpur aqy pMjfbI lyKk sBf jlMDr bhuq cricq sn. pMjfbI lyKk sBf jlMDr ny hI PYslf kIqf ik pMjfbI lyKkF dI kul-ihMd kfnPrMs kIqI jfey. ieh kfnPrMs jlMDr ivc imlfp aKbfr dy dPqr dy ipCly pfsy KuwlHy mYdfn ivc pMzfl lf ky kIqI geI. ies dy pRDfngI mMzl ivc nfvlkfr nfnk isMG, BfeI joD isMG, gurbKLsL isMG pRIqlVI, sMq isMG syKoN qy blvMq gfrgI sLfml sn. hyTF sroiqaF ivc bYTy krqfr isMG duwgl ny kulvMq isMG ivrk dy kMn ivc afiKaf, ‘‘blvMq gfrgI nUM dUjy bjLurg lyKkF nfl pRDfngI mMzl ivc ikAuN bYTfieaf igaf hY? ieh lok ieh sfbq krn leI ikAuN Auqfvly hn ik pMjfbI lyKk isrP iswK hI nhIN, ihMdU vI hn?’’ bYTy lokF dy nfl nfl KVHyy iksy nvXuvk ny qkrIr kr rhy pMjfb srkfr dy mMqrI ig: krqfr isMG nUM dyK ky ikhf, ‘‘aYh srdfr dy jMUaF peIaF hoeIaF hoxIaF.’’ sux ky kulvMq isMG ivrk ny Aus mMuzy nUM Zfh ilaf qy kuwitaf.
kfnPrMs krnI awj nfloN AudoN bhuq ssqI sI qF vI kfPLI Krc vflf kMm sI. KrcF leI sLihr ivcoN AugrfhI kIqI geI. AugrfhI leI kuJ rsUK qF ig: hIrf isMG drd ny vriqaf. Auh purfxy dysL Bgq sn qy jylH ivc kFgrsI afgU qy akflI afgU AunHF dy sfQI rhy sn. pr bhuqI srgrmI gurbKLsL isMG bMnoafxf qy ig: Bjn isMG ny idKfeI. Auh dovyN AudoN srgrm akflI sn qy keI vfr jylH jf afey sn. Auh dovyN mYnUM vI nfl-nfl qorI rwKdy. kfnPrMs ajy hoeI nhIN sI qF vI keI dosq eIrKf vI krn lwg pey sn. pMjfb lyKk sBf jlMDr dI iek spqfihk iekwqrqf ivc pRym pRkfsL, mihrm Xfr aqy jsvMq isMG ivrdI dI iqwkVI ny imhxf mfiraf, Bjn isMG, bMnoafxf qy Bogl kfnPrMs afpxy Joly ivc pfeI iPrdy sn. kfnPrMs dI iek rfq nUM qyrf isMG cMn df iliKaf aqy joigMdr bfhrly df Kyizaf ‘‘amr pMjfb’’ kfiv-nftk (Epyrf) eynf psMd kIqf igaf ik ieh dovyN swjx pMjfbI siBafcfrk hlikaF ivc rfqo-rfq ‘‘stfr’’ bx gey.
ies kfnPrMs dy jnrl iejlfs ny PYslf kIqf ik ‘‘kyNdrI pMjfbI lyKk sBf’’ bxfeI jfey. CyqI bfad sMivDfn bixaf, zYlIgyt cuxy gey, cox hoeI qy kyNdrI lyKk sBf bx geI. jy mYN Buwldf nhIN qF muwZly pRDfn s[ gurbKLsL isMG pRIqlVI sn. ipCoN keI sfl pRDfn gurmuK isMG musfPr rhy. dPqr skwqr lMbf smF qyrf isMG cMn rhy. pRo: mohn isMG ny jlMDr dI knft srks mfrikt ivc iek plft KrId ky mkfn bxf ilaf sI, ijs ivc awgy dukfnF qy ipwCy Gr sI. ies mkfn dy iek kmry ivc kyNdrI sBf df dPqr keI sfl irhf.
AunHF idnF ivc hI pMjfbI sfihq akfzmI luiDafxf vI bxI. pMjfbI BfsLf dy sB AumrF dy lyKk donF sMsQfvF dy mYNbr sn. pr BfeI joD isMG aqy ipCoN pRDfn bxy mihMdr isMG rMDfvf ny ies gwl df iDafn rwiKaf, lyKk-sMsQf pfs afpxf koeI pwkf itkfxf vI hoxf cfhIdf hY. pMjfbI sfihq akfzmI df dPqr vI muwZ ivc pihly jnrl skwqr zf[ syr isMG dI koTI dy iek kmry ivc hI sI. ipCoN ieh primMdr isMG dy Gr ivc vI irhf qF vI BfeI joD isMG ny sLurU ivc hI plft lY ilaf qy ‘‘pMjfbI Bvn’’ Ausfrnf sLurU kr idwqf. nqIjf ieh hY ik pMjfbI sfihq akfzmI, vzyrI Aumr hox dy bfvjUd, jvfn njLr afAuNdI hY, jdoN ik Aus dI hI hm-Aumr ‘‘kyNdrI pMjfbI lyKk sBf’’ dy nF hwz-gozy kMm kr rhy hn nF awKNo idsdf hY. ies dy ahudydfr buwZI-TyrI kyNdrI sBf nUM GVIsI iPrdy hn.
pMjfbI sfihq akfzmI aqy kyNdrI pMjfbI lyKk sBf donF ny afpxIaF afpxIaF afl ieMzIaf pMjfbI kfnPrMsF krnIaF jfrI rwKIaF. ieh kfnPrMsF vwK-vwK sLihrF aqy vwK-vwK sUibaF ivc kIqIaF jFdIaF sn. idwlI aqy bMbeI ivc vI kfnPrMsF hoeIaF. ies ivc kuJ mqy jLrUr pysL kIqy jFdy. pMjfbI BfsLf dy afDfr AuWqy pMjfbI sUbf bxfieaf jfey. pMjfbI BfsLf dy ivkfs leI pMjfbI XUnIvristI bxfeI jfey. pMjfbI BfsLf nUM srkfrI BfsLf df drjf idwqf jfey. pMjfbI XUnIvristI dI mMg sux ky BfeI joD isMG qRbkdy. AunHF dI klpxf ivc vwzI qoN vwzI XUnIvristI pMjfb XUnIvristI cMzIgVH hI sI, ijs dI sYint qy isMzIkyt ivc Auh sLkqIsLflI ivakqI sn. pr jdoN pMjfbI XUnIvristI pitaflf 1962 ivc bx geI, pMjfbI lyKkF dy dbfAu kfrn nhIN, akflIaF dy pMjfbI sUbf aMdoln dy kfrn) qF ieqPLfk ieh hoieaf ik BfeI joD isMG hI ies dy pihly Aup kulpqI bxy.
jlMDr ivc ‘‘ieMzIan kfPI hfAUs’’ dI sQfpxf vI bdl rhy pMjfb df ichx sI. kfPLI dI Psl Bfrq ivc isrPL dwKx Bfrq ivc huMdI hY. kfPLI dI Psl nUM AuqsLfhq krn aqy kfPLI pIx dI afdq vDfAux leI aMgryjLF dy smyN qoN bxy hoey ‘‘kfPI borz’’ ny keI QF afpxy kfPLI hfAUs vI KolHy hoey sn. smF gujrn qoN bfad kfPLI borz ny afpxy kfPLI hfAUs bMd krn df PYslf kr ilaf. pr ienHF kfPLI hfAUsF ivc nOkrI krdy vrkrF ny bykfr hox dy zroN pRbMDkF nUM pysLksL kIqI, kfPLI hfAUs sfzy hvfly kr idAu, asIN afpxI ‘‘koafpryitv susfietI’’ bxf ky ienHF nUM clfvFgy. ieAuN ieMzIan vrkrjL koafpryitv susfietI bxI. AunHF ny dwKx ivcoN inkl ky idwlI, cMzIgVH, isLmlf aqy jlMDr ivc ‘‘kfPLI hfAUs’’ KolH idwqy. jlMDr df kfPLI hfAUs, kMpxI bfgL dy aYn sfhmxy iek vwzI iblizMg dy AuWprly KuwlHy hfl ivc sQfpq hoieaf. pMjfbIaF nUM kfPLI pIx dI afdq nhIN sI, qF vI kfPLI hfAUs KulHdy sfr kuJ mhIinaF ivc hI bhuq hrmn ipafrf ho igaf. kfrn ieh sI ik jlMDr buwDImfn lokF df gVH bx irhf sI. pMjfbI lyKk AunHF idnF ivc ijMnI vwzI igxqI ivc jlMDr ivc aqy nyVy-qyVy dy sLihrF aqy ipMzF ivc rihMdy sn, ieMnI igxqI ivc hor iksy Kyqr ivc nhIN rihMdy sn. pMjfbI lyKkF dy nfl-nfl AurdU qy ihMdI dy lyKkF df kyNdr vI jlMDr hI sI. AurdU dy ivaMg lyKk iPkr qONsvI aqy AurdU dy vwzy sLfier josL mlisafnI, humf hrnflvI, mylf rfm vPLf, ihMdI dy pRiswD khfxIkfr mohn rfkysL aqy aflock rfmysL kMuql myG jlMDr ivc jF nyVy dy ksibaF ivwc nOkrIaF kr rhy sn jF rih rhy sn. kfljF ivc pVHf rhy anyk pRoPYsr, awj dy aiDafpkF dy Ault AudoN, pVHn-ilKx dy vDyry sLukIn huMdy sn. ieho ijhy vkIl aqy aPsr vI kfPLI sn. so, ieh sfrf buwDImfn qbkf kfPLI hfAUs df murId bx igaf. ipMzF aqy nyVy dy ksibaF ivc nOkrIaF kr rhy lyKk iqrkflF nUM jF sLincr-aYqvfr nUM jlMDr nUM Bwjy afAuNdy. AunHF dI pihlI mMijLl kfPLI hfAUs hI huMdI. myry smyq keI lyKk kfPLI pIx aqy kfPLI hfAUs ivc bYTx dy eyny sLukIn ho gey ik Auh rojL qF iek gyVf kfPLI hfAUs df mfrdy hI, CuwtI vfly idn svyry nO vjy hI kfPLI hfAUs af bYTdy. dupihr qwk koeI myjL mwlI rwKdy. cuPyry hor dosq af ky kursIaF lY lYNdy. dupihr qwk kfPLI dy iqMn-cfr gyV cldy. dupihr nUM Gr Kfxf Kfx leI jFdy. lOZy vyly Pyr kfPLI hfAUs ivc mihPl af sjfAuNdy. rfq nO vjy qwk afpxI mKLsUs QF bYTy njLr afAuNdy. ienHF mihPlF ivc ieh prIiKaf vI huMdI, kOx ibwl dyx ivc sLfh-Krc hY? kOx kMjUs hY? kMjUs hox dy imhxy qoN bcx leI qy nfl-nfl pUrI mihPl df ibwl dyx dy boJ qoN vI afpxy afp nUM bcfAux leI ivrly ivrly cusq swjx 57 pYsy dI Bfn (iek ipafly dI kImq) jyb ivc GroN pf ilafAuNdy. AuWTx lwgy 57 pYsy myjL AuWqy rwKdy qy pwlf JfV ky pAuVIaF AuWqr jFdy. ienHF bYTkF ivc keI imwqr pVHIaF hoeIaF jF pVHIaF jf rhIaF ikqfbF vI cuwkI iPrdy. sfnUM Xfd hY, guridafl isMG df nfvl ‘‘mVI df dIvf’’ Cp ky afieaf qF sfzy ivcoN keIaF ny piVHaf. keI idn ies nfvl dI crcf kfPLI hfAUs ivc hI huMdI rhI. pRgqIvfd df dOr-dOrf sI. kfPLI hfAUs dy sLukInF ivc pRgqIvfd dy smrwQkF dI bhu-igxqI sI. pr pMjfbI dy sfry lyKk pRgqIvfd nfl hmdrdI rwKdy hoey, Auho ijhy ‘‘kwtV’’ nhIN sn, ijho keI kimAUinst kfrkun sn. ieho ijhy kfrkunf ivc kfmryz hridafl vI sn, jo kfmryz nOinhfl vFg jlMDr dy guaFZ ivc afbfd ipMz gVHy ivc rihMdy sl. mYnUM isLkfieq sI ik pMjfbI sUby dy gTn leI adoln krn df kMm akflIaF leI ikAuN Cwizaf hoieaf hY? kimAUinst pfrtI iesdy hwk ivc mqy pfs krdI hY. aMdoln afp ikAuN nhIN clfAuNdI, kfmryz hridafl nUM myrI nukqfcInI bVI cuwBI. kihx lwgy, qF hI kfmryz mfAu ny ikhf, buwDImfnF Auwqy pUrf Brosf nhIN krnf cfhIdf. ieh pfrtI dy TIk vPLfdfr nhIN ho skdy. ieho kfmryz hridafl, aiqvfd dI ds sfl hnHyrI Juwlx qoN bfad, mYnUM kih rhy sn, pMjfbI sUby leI aqy pMjfb dIaF hor mMgF leI aMdoln nf krnf pMjfb dy kimAUinstF dI BfrI Buwl sI.
vIhvIN sdI dy swqrivaF ivc iek dOr aijhf afieaf, jdoN ‘‘ieMzIan vrkrjL koafpryitv susfietI’’ ny jlMDr df kfPLI hfAUs bMd krn df PYslf kr ilaf. kfPLI hfAUs dy BgqF leI ieh KLbr bhuq sdmy vflI sI. sfzy smyq pMjfbI lyKk aqy kfmryz hridafl vrgy keI pfrtI-vrkr vI kfPLI hfAUs qoN bfhr inkl ky ‘‘susfietI’’ dy afgUaF dy iKlfPL nfary lfAuNdy. susfietI dI dlIl ieh sI, jlMDr df kfPLI hfAUs Gfty ivc jf irhf sI. sfnUM ieh dlIl TIk nhIN lwgdI sI. crcf ieh vI sI ik susfietI dy ahudydfrF dI cox ivc nvyN afey lok jlMDr dy kfPLI hfAUs dy muKIaF dy iKlfPL sn. Auh AunHF nUM nuksfn phuMcfAux leI ieh kfPLI hfAUs hI bMd kr dyxf cfhuMdy sn. mYN isLmly CuwtI kwtx igaf dyK afieaf sF, mfl roz Auwqy cwl irhf kfPLI hfAUs nhIN bMd kIqf jf irhf sI. cMzIgVH df kfPLI hfAUs vI cwl irhf sI. KLYr, jlMDr df kfPLI hfAUs bMd ho igaf. muVky jlMDr ivc Auho ijhf kfPLI hfAUs jF tI hfAUs KolHx dI iksy ny dlyrI nhIN kIqI. mihMgy-mihMgy rYsqorn qy hotl bhuq KulHdy gey.
kfPLI hfAUs hI bMd nhIN hoieaf, jlMDr dI sfihqk cihl-pihl vI Gtx lwg peI. igafnI hIrf isMG kuJ smF ibmfr rihx qoN bfad cwl vsy. pRo[ mohn isMG dI ishq ivc ivgfV pY igaf. AunHF ny ‘‘pMj diraf’’ bMd kr idwqf. Gr vyc idwqf. pihlF ikrfey dI koTI leI. Pyr KLflsf kflj pitaflf ivc, ijQy sMq isMG syKoN ipRMsIpl jf lwgy sn, pMjfbI dy pRoPYsr bx gey. kulvMq isMG ivrk df qbfdlf idwlI df ho igaf. surjIq isMG syTI pitafly clf igaf. kvI jgqfr aYm[ ey[ krn leI pMjfb XUnIvristI cMzIgVH ivc dfKLl ho gey. rivMdr rvI kInIaf (aPLrIkf) AuzfrI mfr igaf. ipwCy ipwCy mihrm Xfr qy ajfieb kml vI kInIaf dy skUlF ivc aiDafpk jf lwgy. s: s: amol isMG, jo keI sflF qoN lfielpur KLflsf kflj jlMDr dy pMjfbI ivBfg dy muKI sn, qrnqfrn dy nvyN sQfpq hoey kflj dy ipRMsIpl inXukq ho ky cly gey.
jlMDr dI sfihqk rOxk Gt geI, pr pMjfbI sfihq ivc jlMDr dy pfqr aqy jlMDr dy idRsL itky rhy.
kulvMq isMG ivrk dy do khfxI sMgRih ‘duwD df CwpV’ aqy ‘golHF’ AunHF sflF ivc Cpy, jdoN Auh jlMDr ivc nOkrI krdy sn. agly sMgRih ‘‘nvyN lok’’ nUM sfihq akfzmI df ienfm qF idwlI dI nOkrI dOrfn imilaf, pr iesdIaF keI khfxIaF jlMDr dy idRsL icqrdIaF hn, ijvyN ‘‘nvyN lok’’ khfxI aqy ‘‘nmskfr’’ khfxI.
‘duwD df CwpV’ sMgRih dI khfxI ‘rwj nf koeI jIivaf’ ivrk ny jlMDr ivc rihMdI iek bhuq hI hwsfs-aOrq dy ikrdfr qoN pRBfvq ho ky ilKI sI. jdoN vI Ausdy Gr bYT ky aqy AusdIaF gwlF sux ky imldy, qF mYnUM afpxy anuBv suxfAuNdy. ies khfxI ivc lyKk ny Aus sMvydnsLIl nfrI df cirqr iek mnoivigafnk lyKk vFg icqiraf hY:-
‘‘Ausdf rom-rom bol irhf huMdf. AusdIaF awKF dy afny ihldy. Ausdy hwQ nwcdy qy afly-duafly dI sfrI ivhlI QF ivc Auh psr jFdI. kol bYTy lokF kol EnI hI QF rih jFdI, ijMnI AuhnF afpxy srIrF nfl mwlI huMdI. ikMnf icr sqpfl bYTf AusdI rUh df nfc dyKdf irhf. jdoN Auh AuQoN tuiraf qF svfd nfl ies qrHF Biraf ipaf sI, ijvyN pwkf hoieaf aMb rs nfl.’’
iesy koml-BfvI nfrI dI ieko iek DI dIaF ijLwdF qoN pRBfivq ho ky ivrk sfihb ny iek hor khfxI ‘‘isLMgfr’’ ilKI. ieh khfxI ivrk sfihb dIaF amr khfxIaF ivc igxI jf skdI hY. ies khfxI df QIm khfxI dy muK pfqr kpqfn Drm isMG dy ienHF sLbdF ivc hY:-
‘‘afpxy jIvn ivc mYnUM do irsLqy hI pwky idsy ny. pihlf qy bhuq pwkf irsLqf ey kxk qy iZwz df. dUjy nMbr qy irsLqf mYN smJnf vF aOrq df isLMgfr nfl.’’
pr ivrk sfihb ny ijhVI gwl vfprdI dyKI sI, Auh sI- ‘‘AuhnF dI qMgI qy sfnUM hmdrdI sI. pr iek gwl mYnUM qy myrI vhutI nUM bhuq ajIb lgdI. Auh kuVI nUM kwpVy bhuq vDIaf isvf ky idMdy. Gr ivc Auh swB qoN bhuqf PLbI huuMdI. keI amIr GrF dIaF kuVIaF nfloN vI Ausdy kwpVy cMgy hMudy.’’
ivrk sfihb dIaF keI hor khfxIaF ivc vI jlMDr sLihr psiraf hoieaf hY.
myry nfvl ‘sLihr’ df ipCvfVf-kuwJ PgvfVf, qy bhuqf jlMDr hY. jlMDr dy purfxy glIaF bfjLfr ies nfvl ivc dyKy jf skdy hn:
‘‘awj Auh BIV qoN awk ky sLihr dy aMdr nUM qur ipaf. ienHF glI muhwilaF ivc Ausny awgy vI keI cwkr lfey sn. GrF nfl Gr Kih rhy sn. keI-keI mMjLlF vfly ienHF mkfnF ivc iek iek mMijLl ivc keI keI twbr rih rhy sn. AusnUM hmysLF ieAuN lgdf, ijvyN keI twbr dUjy twbrF dy isrF Auwqy cVHy hoey hn qy keI hor twbr afpxy guaFZI twbrF dy pYr imwD rhy hn.[[[[[ Auh iehnF glIaF-muhwilaF dy nfm cyqy krn dI koisLsL krn lwgf. pr bhuiqaF dy nfm cyqy nhIN afey. rih rih ky iKLafl afAuNdf, ies sLihr nfl myrI jfx-pCfx nhIN ho rhI. ieQoN dI rotI KFdf hF. ieQoN df pfxI pINdf hF. pr ieh sLihr mYnUM afpxy aMdr vVn df mOkf nhIN idMdf. ies sLihr dy bUhy bMd hn. mYN iesdy drvfjLy dy awgoN dI lMG jFdf hF.’’

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