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hr sfl vFg ies sfl vI kYnyzf
rihMdy pMjfbIaF ny pUry josL qy AuqsLfh nfl ivsfKI mnfeI.dysL dy pwCmI
aqy pUrbI qwtF ‘qy vwsdy pMjfbIaF ny ivsfKI mnfAux leI Dfrimk jlUs kwZx
dy nfl nfl rMgfrMg pRogrfm vI aXoijq kIqy.ijwQy gurduafiraF vwloN KLflsf
pMQ df jnm-idn mnfieaf igaf, AuQy ibAupfirk adfiraF aqy mnorMjn AudXog
vfilaF ny vI ies mOky df pUrf pUrf lfB AuTfieaf.pr aPLsos hY ik iksy vI
sMsQf ny jilHaFvflf bfg dI KUnI ivsfKI nUM Xfd qwk nhIN kIqf.
ies vfr Aus KUnI ivsfKI dI 89vIN vrHy-gMZ sI aqy agly sfl Aus Gtnf nUM
vfpiraF 90 sfl pUry ho jfxgy.Xfd rhy aimRqsr ivwc 1919 dI ivsfKI vfly
idn Aus smyN dI Bfrq dI sfmrfjI brqfnvI hkUmq dy POjIaF ny drbfr sfihb
qoN QoVI dUrI qy bxy jilHaFvflf bfg ivwc iewkqr hoey inhwQy BfrqIaF
AuWpr aMnyvfh golIaF df mINh vrHf idwqf sI ijs nfl srkfrI aFkiVaF anusfr
400 dy krIb ivakqI hlfk ho gey sn.
ieh lok brqfnvI srkfr vwloN rOlYt kfnMUn qihq dysL BgqF dy ivdroh nUM
kuclx dI koisLsL aqy sLFqmeI sMGrsL kr rhy afgUaF dI igrPLqfrI dI
ivroDqf krn leI Aus bfg ivwc iewkqr hoey sn. Auh amnpsMd siqafigRhI
aMdolnkfrI sn ijhVy aMgRyjL ispfhIaF vwloN jnsmUh dI iewkqrqf dy iKLlfPL
jfrI kIqy gey hukmF dI pRvfh nf kridaF bfg ivwc jmHF hoey sn.AuhnF nUM
afs nhIN sI ik aMgRyjL ispfhI aijhf kihr vrqf skdy hn.
ies kqlyafm qoN ipwCoN pMjfb ivwc aMgRyjLI hkumq dy iKLlfPL roh pYdf ho
igaf sI. ies qoN pihlF pMjfb dI lIzrisLp srkfr-pRsq sI aqy Aus ivwc
aMgRyjLF pRqI dfsqf Bfvnf BrI hoeI sI. kuwl imlf ky ieh kqlyafm pMjfb
ivwc ienklfbI AuBfr pYdf krn ivwc shfeI iswD hoieaf sI. ies vfr vI srI
dI ivsfKI pryz ivwc vwKvfdI KLfilsqfnI imlItYNtF dIaF qsvIrF sjfeIaF
geIaF prMqU 1919 dI KUnI ivsfKI dy sLhIdF df ijLkr qwk nhIN sI. KLYr
iPrkU ivcfrDfrf nfl juVy iksy vI plYtLfrm qoN aijhI afs vI ikvyN kIqI jf
skdI hY? jilHaFvflf bfg dy sLhId vwK vwK kOmF nfl sMbMDq sn. Auh lok
Drm-inrpwKqf dI sipirt nfl dysL nUM ivdysLI hkUmq qoN ajLfd krvfAux leI
jdo-jihd kr rhy sn, jdoN ik
 KLfilsqfnI imlItYNt iewk Drm aDfirq rfj dI
sQfpnf leI iPrkU lVfeI lV rhy sn. donF lVfeIaF df afps ivwc koeI mukfblf
nhIN hY. hor qF hor, KLfilsqfn pwKI afgU ismrnjIq isMG mfn dy nfnf jI,
arUV isMG ny bqOr jwQydfr akfl qKq jilHaFvflf bfg kFz leI ijLMmyvfr jnrl
afr[ aYc[ zfier nUM isropf dy ky snmfinq kIqf sI. ieh gwl vwKrI hY ik
mfn mMn cuky hn ik Auh AuhnF dy nfnf jI dI ieiqhfisk gLlqI sI. ieh vI
ajIb ivzMbxf hY ik jilHaFvflf bfg dy golIkFz ivwc mrx vfilaF ivwc vI iek
arUV isMG sI.
bhuqf aPsos qF ies gl df hY ik KLfilsqfn df ivroD krn vfly vYnkUvr dy
nrm iKLaflI iswK DVy ny vI AuhnF sLhIdF nUM ivsfr idwqf.BfvyN vYnkUvr dI
ivsfKI pryz KLflsf dIvfn sosfietI ny aXoijq kIqI sI, prMqU Aus pryz ivwc
vI jilHaFvflf bfg dy sLhIdF dI koeI insLfnI nhIN sI;bfvjUd iesdy ik
Kflsf dIvfn sosfietI df Bfrq dI ajLfdI leI cwlI jdo jihd ivwc rol sI pr
Ausdy mOjUdf pRbMDkf ny Aus duKFq nUM Xfd krnf jLrUrI nF smiJaf.
jykr KLfilsqfnIaF ny Aus duKFq nUM afpxy iPrkU ajMzy dI pUrqI nF huMidaF
vyK Bulf idwqf hY, qF nrmiKaflI iswK lIzrisLp ny sLfied afpxI srkfr pRsq
soc kfrn jF Pyr kYnyzf dy bhuigxqI gory BfeIcfry dy pRqIkrm qoN iJjkidaF
Aus duKFq nUM awKoN proKy kIqf jfpdf hY.
Aus duKFq nUM Xfd rwKxf awj vI jLrUrI hY ikANik awj vI dunIaF Br ivwc
sfmrfjI mulkF df aqMk jfrI hY, aqy ivsLvIkrn dy nF ‘qy Coty aqy gLrIb
dysLF dI luwt Kswut ho rhI hY. ies smyN jdoN Drm dy nF qy dunIaf Br ivwc
kqlogfrq ho rhI hY, qF jilHaFvflf bfg dy sLhIdF dI aimwt-Xfd lok-eykqf
nUM sFJy kfrj leI mjLbUq kr skdI hY.
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