DVkdy idl vfÜf buwq: pRo[ nrjIq Kihrf

 - kulivMdr Kihrf
 

Gr ‘c mihmfnF dI rOxk sI. Auh iewk ipMjr ijhf bixaf rOikMg-cyar ‘c ipaf ibtr-ibtr hr jxy dy ichry vwl vyK irhf sI, ijvyN koeI Epry afdmIaF nUM acfnk vyKky pCfnx dI koiÈÈ kr irhf hovy. suwk ky qIlHf ho cuwkIaF lwqF. hwQF dIaF AuNgÜF muV ky muwkIaF df rUp DfrI bYTIaF. bfhvF suwk ky CfqI nfÜ lwgIaF hoeIaF. kOx kih skdf sI ik hr mihmfn dy qrs df pfqr ijhf bx ky rih igaf ieh ÈKs AuhI krnYl-AurP-nrjIq Kihrf hY ijs nUM kdI pMjfb jfxdf sI. ijs ny pqf nhIN ikMny ku sYNkVy ividafrQIaF nUM sfihq dy arQ smJfey hoxgy aqy ikMnIaF ku aÉbfrF, rsfilaF aqy ikqfbF ivwc afpxI kfivk mihk iKlfrI hovygI. pr awj, awj Auh afpxIaF loVF df pRgtfvf krn qoN vI mjbUr sI. awj Auh ies gwl qoN vI byÉbr sI ik Aus dI lfzlI DI dI zoÜI GroN qur rhI hY.
do vfr mOq nUM JkfnI dy ky bc inklx vfÜf nrjIq Kihrf Èfied ieh nhIN sI jfxdf ik iËMdgI Aus nUM eynf inqfxf kr dyvygI ik ijhVy Aus dy afpxy Aus dI slfmqI dIaF ardfsF krdy nhIN sn Qkdy, AuhI dbvIN Ëubfn ivwc ardfsF kr rhy hoxgy ik “rwbf aijhI iËMdgI KuxoN vI QuiVaf hY?”
pihlI vfr Aus ny mOq nUM JkfnI Aus smyN idwqI sI jdoN ajy Auh isrP pMj ku sfl df hI sI. Bfrq df btvfrf ho igaf. sfzf prvfr Aus smyN isMD ivwc sI. kqlyafm df dOr cwilaf qF sfzf prvfr vI ies dI mfr qoN bc nf sikaf. ipwCy vfhr lwgI hoeI sI qy POj vwloN iewk XojnfbwD sfiËÈ aDIn pihlF hI inhwQf kr ilaf igaf sfzf prvfr awgy awgy Bwjf jf irhf sI. DfVvIaF ny KuwlH ky ikrpfnF, briCaF aqy CvHIaF dI vrqoN kIqI. sfzy prvfr dy 22 jIa kql kr idwqy gey. myrf bfbf (nrjIq df bfp) nrjIq nUM moiZaF ‘qy cuwk ky dOiVHaf jf irhf sI ik ipwCoN Aus dI DOx ‘qy hoey qyË Dfr hiQafr dy vfr nfÜ EQy hI ZyrI ho igaf ‘qy moiZaF qoN izwgf nrjIq Bwj ky afpxy cfcy-qfieaF nfÜ jf riÜaf. pqf nhIN kfiqlF dy mnF aMdr ieh iks qrHF df rihm sI ik AunHF ny bwicaF aqy aOrqF nUM kuwJ nf ikhf qy nrjIq kMn ‘qy afeI mmUlI JrIt nfÜ hI bc inkiÜaf. DfVvI muslmfnF ny sfzy prvfr dy sfry jIaF nUM iewk jMgÜ ivwc iekwTy krky aOrqF aqy bwicaF nUM alwg aqy mrdF nUM alwg ibTf ilaf. aglI kfrvfeI dIaF ajy iqafrIaF hI ho rhIaF sn ik Aus ielfky dy iewk mMny-pRmMny muslmfn pIr nUM Ébr ho geI ik iswKF df kqlyafm hox lwgf hY. Aus ny qurMq afpxy puwq nUM iswKF nUM bcfAux leI Byijaf ijs dy hukm aDIn sfzy prvfr dI jfn bcI. awj vI jdoN sfzy vzyiraF ivwc Aus vihÈI vfrdfq df crcf cldf hY qF rONgty KVHy ho jFdy hn.
dUsrf vfikaf AudoN hoieaf jdoN sfzy sikaF ivwcoN sfzf qfieaf lgdf drbfrf isMG syroNvfÜIaf spIkr bixaf. Aus vwloN cMzIgVH ivKy shuM cuwkI jfxI sI qy nrjIq aqy drbfrf isMG dy koeI irÈqydfr shuM-cuwk smfgm ivwc Èfml hox leI kfr ivwc jf rhy sn ik rsqy ivwc eynf iBafnk hfdsf hoieaf ik nrjIq df srIr burI qrHF iPws igaf. aMdrUnI swtF kfrn do eyny vwzy apRyÈn krny pey ik AunHF dy pyt ‘qy iewk vwKI qoN lY ky dUsrI vwKI qwk aqy pwsÜIaF dI ÈurUafq qoN lY ky DuMnI dy Qwly qwk apRyÈn kfrn ‘+’ df sfeIn bixaf hoieaf sI. Aus smyN vI iksy nUM afs nhIN sI ik Auh swtF dI qfb Jwl pfvygf pr Auh iPr mOq nUM JkfnI dy igaf.
Aus dy sDfrn idnF dI khfxI vI koeI Gwt idlcspI vfÜI nhIN. Auh iqMn BrfvF ivwc sB qoN Cotf sI. sB qoN vwzf myrf bfp, Aus qoN iqMn sfl Cotf mfstr gwjx isMG aqy mfstr gwjx isMG qoN cfr sfl Cotf nrjIq, ijs df mfipaF vwloN rwiKaf igaf nF krnYl sI. dyÈ dy btvfry ny sfzy prvfr df vI btvfrf krky rwK idwqf. sfzf Gr aMimRqsr (hux qrnqfrn) dy syroN ipMz ivwc rih igaf aqy ËmIn (kwcI lft) doafby ivwc nkodr lfgy pYNdy Zwzf lihxf ipMz ivwc pY geI. myrI dfdI aqy Gr dy hor mYNbr syroN ipMz ivwc hI rih pey aqy myrf bfp btvfry qoN do sfl bfad afpxy dovyN BrfvF smyq cfcy-qfieaF nfÜ doafby ivwc af igaf. isr qoN bfp df sfieaf AuWT cuwkf sI. Gr Koihaf jf cuwkf sI. ajnbI Kyqr ivwc vfh pY igaf sI. CotI Aumr ivwc hI ijwQy myry bfp nUM cfcy qfieaF nfÜ kMm ivwc hwQ vtfAuxf pYNdf EQy afpxy Coty BrfvF dI dyKBfÜ vI Aus dy isr hI afx peI sI. Aus ny dovF BrfvF nUM skUl Byjx dI pUrI koiÈÈ kIqI. iewk smF afieaf ik CyvIN ‘c pVHdf krYnl skUl qoN munkr ho igaf aqy myry bfp nUM kihx lwgf ik Auh skUl nhIN jfvygf sgoN afpxy vwzy Brf nfÜ KyqI df kMm krvfeygf. drasl Aus dy bfl mn ivwc Èfied kfivkqf dIaF krUMblF PuwtxIaF ÈurU ho geIaF sn. Auh nfÜ dy ipMz ivwc rihMdy ZfzI dI klf vwl iKwicaf igaf sI aqy Aus nfÜ imÜ ky ZfzI bxnf cfhuMdf sI. myry bfp nUM pqf lwg igaf ik kMm ipafr nfÜ sUq nhIN afvygf. Aus ny krnYl nUM afpxy nfÜ KyqI dy kMm ivwc lf ilaf. ijwQy myry bfp ny krnYl qoN KyqI df hor kMm krvfAuxf EQy Èfm nUM sfry pÈUaF leI pwTy kuqrn leI tokf gyVn ‘qy lf ilaf krnf. jdoN kdI krnYl vwloN cUM-pYN hoxI qF vwzy BfeI dI prYxI KVkx lwg pYxI. do sfl bfad krnYl nUM aihsfs ho igaf ik KyqI nfÜoN pVHfeI df kMm sOKf hY. KuÈI dI gwl ieh hoeI ik Aus df ieh PYslf mihË KyqI dy kMm qoN bcx leI bhfnf hI nhIN sI sgoN ieh Aus dI iËMdgI leI vrdfn sfbq hoieaf. iewk vDIaf ividafrQI hox dy nfÜ nfÜ Auh skUl dy idnF ivwc kbwzI df vDIaf iKzfrI vI bixaf.
Auh bMsrI vI bhuq vDIaf vjfAuNdf sI. sfzf prvfr dwsdf hY ik iewk vfr Auh bVy vjd ivwc bMsrI vjfAuNdf hoieaf sfzy itwibaF vfÜy KyqF nUM jf irhf sI ik awgy iewk swp nUM vyK ky eynf Gbrfieaf ik bMsrI EQy hI suwt ky nws afieaf.
Auh bVI hI KuÈ-qbIaq aqy albylI iksm df mflk sI. Auh bwicaF ivwc bwcf, ividafrQIaF nfÜ ividafrQIaF dy hfx df aqy afpxy sih-aiDafpkF ivwc buwDIjIvI bxky ivcrdf. BqIjy-BqIjIaF ivwc Auh ‘Xfr-cfcf’ smiJaf jFdf. sinwcr-aYqvfr nUM jdoN Auh ÈihroN ipMz afAuNdf qF bwicaF nUM pqf huMdf ik cfcy dy bYg ivwcoN huxy hI tOPIaF inklxgIaF qy AunHF df mUMh imwTf hovygf. BFvyN sDfrn prvfrk qxfvF qoN sfzf prvfr vI bicaf nhIN sI pr nrjIq hI iewk aijhI sKÈIaq sI ijs `qy prvfrk AulJxF jF msilaF df koeI asr nhIN sI. Auh jdoN vI ipMz afAuNdf sfzy Gr ivwc isafÜI rfqF nUM sfzIaF cfcIaF-qfeIaF aqy BUaf iekwTIaF ho jFdIaF. AunHF ivckfr rjfeI ivwc bYTf nrjIq hfsy-TwiTaF nfÜ sBnF ivwc iewk rUh PUk irhf huMdf. (hux jdoN kdI mYN rFJy dy afpxy BrjfeIaF nfÜ vfrqflfp dy gIq suxdf hF qF mYnUM Auh rfqF ËrUr Xfd afAuNdIaF hn.) jdoN rfq kfPI ho jFdI, Auh cfh dI mMg krdf, bhuq iËafdf pwqI pfAux leI kihMdf. iPr iewk iewk tOPI kwZ ky sfiraF nUM idMdf. BFvyN Aus df iËafdf afAux-jfx sfzy dUsry cfcf jI vwl hI sI pr tOPIaF dI afs aqy sfzy Gr rfq nUM lgdI mihPl kfrn sfnUM vI sinwcr-aYqvfr dI AuzIk rihMdI.
kflj ivwc Aus koÜ rih ky pVHdy rhy (jF pVHn dI koiÈÈ krdy rhy) Aus df BqIjf rxdIp aqy Bfxjf blkfr Aus dy BqIjy aqy Bfxjy nfÜoN vD ky Aus dy ‘jotIdfr’ vwD sn. Èfied ieh nrjIq dy suBfa df hI nqIjf sI ik pIVHI df Pfislf huMidaF hoieaF vI Auh iewk-dUsry dy Xfr sn.
eynI pVHfeI aqy pRoPYsr dI nOkrI ny Aus dy suBfa ivwc koeI Ìrk nhIN sI pfieaf. Coty ijhy anpVH ipMz leI Auh ‘Èihr ivwc apsr lwgf krnYl’ hI sI. ipMz dy iksy vI ivakqI nUM koeI kfnUMnI AulJx jF bwicaF dy mfmly ivwc koeI kMm pYNdf qF krnYl nUM Xfd kIqf jFdf. pVHfeI Kqm krky nOkrIaF `qy lwg cuwky afpxy sfbkf ividafrQIaF nfÜ nËdIkI sFJ aqy afpxy dosqF dy vwK vwK mihkimaF ivwc nOkrIaF krdy hox krky ipMz dy lokF dy bhuq sfry msly hwl krvf dyx krky sDfrn lokF ivwc Aus df pRBfv hor vI asrdfr ho jFdf. Aus dy vwzy ho gey kwd ny vI Aus nUM afpxy bcpn dy XfrF qoN vwK nhIN sI kIqf. awj vI Aus dy kMmI Xfr Aus dy rMgIn idnF nUM Xfd krky ro pYNdy hn.
nMgÜ aMbIaF qoN hfiersYkMzrI dI pVHfeI pUrI krn qoN bfad Auh ko-aOpryitv bYNkF ivwc sb-ienspYktr lwg igaf. ienHF hI idnF ivwc Aus df aYksIzYNt hoieaf sI ijs qoN TIk hox qoN bfad Aus ny afpxy punrjnm df aYlfn kIqf aqy afpxf nF bdl ky nrjIq rwK ilaf (dosqF ivwc ies nF dI qbdIlI bfry vI rhws hI hY). ies nOkrI dy nfÜ nfÜ Aus ny jlMDr Kflsf kflj ivwc eIvinMg klfsF ivwc dfÉlf lY ilaf aqy hOÜI hOÜI pMjfbI dI aYWm[ ey[ qwk dI pVHfeI pihly nMbr ‘qy rih ky pUrI kIqI. pVHfeI Éqm huMidaF hI gurU nfnk dyv XUnIvristI aMimRqsr ivwc nOkrI imÜ geI. bfad ivwc Kflsf kflj jlMDr ivwc inXukq ho igaf ijwQy Auh ishq Krfb hox qwk pVHfAuNdf irhf.
nkslbfVI lihr dy dOr ivwc Auh lihr nfÜ vI juVy rhy. ienHF idnF ivwc Aus ny iewk rsflf vI ÈurU kIqf pr iewk-do aMkF qoN bfad hI pulIs dy dbfa kfrn bMd krnf ipaf. 1971 ivwc Aus ny afpxI kivqf dI iewk ikqfb, ‘pirvrqn’ CpvfeI. ies ikqfb ivwc aOrq-mrd dy sbMDF dIaF kivqfvF dy nfÜ nfÜ smfijk igrfvt `qy cotF krdIaF aqy QuVF-mfry lokF dI bfq pfAuNdIaF kivqfvF vI hn. Auh iÈv df bhuq qkVf PYn sI. iÈv dI ÈfierI Aus dI rUh ivwc vsI hoeI sI aqy Aus dI XfddfÈq dy afKrI plF qwk Aus dy buwlHF `qy rhI. Aus ny myry koÜ iewk vfr ies gwl df aÌsos vI Ëfhr kIqf ik gurU nfnk dyv XUnIvristI vwloN iÈv dI sMpfdq krvfeI geI ikqfb ‘alivdf’ leI Aus ny isr-qoV imhnq kIqI, bVI muÈkl nfÜ iPr iPr ky kivqfvF iekwTIaF krky ikqfb sMpfdq kIqI pr bfad ivwc Aus df sfrf krYizt zf[ ipafr isMG lY gey qy Aus df nF isrP “sihXog leI DMnvfd” dy Coty ijhy iÌkry ivwc kYd ho rih igaf. (AunHF dI axCpI ÈfierI dI smwgrI iewk vwzI ikqfb jogI hY ijs nUM asIN CyqI hI ikqfbI rUp ivwc pyÈ krFgy.)
BFvyN CotI Aumr ivwc hI nrjIq df ivafh mlsIaF ksby dI iewk kuVI nfÜ ho igaf sI, ijwQy prvfrk sFJ hox kfrn AunHF dovF dI afpsI jfx-pCfx vI sI, pr ivcfrF df vKryvF ho jfx krky, iewk DI hox dy bfvjUd, Auh alwg ho gey. KuÈI Bry jIvn dI afs ivwc nrjIq ny afpxf vsdf Gr AujfV ky dUsrf ivafh krvf ilaf pr Auh KuÈI iPr vI nsIb nf hoeI ijs dI iewk Èfier mn nUM qlfÈ sI. nqIjf ieh hoieaf ik sB nyVly dosq aqy sfry irÈqydfr hOÜI hOÜI dUr ho gey aqy sMvydnÈIl mn df mflk nrjIq ieklfpy ivwc iGr ky rih igaf. BFvyN dUsry ivafh qoN AunHF dy Gr ÉLUbsUrq bytI aqy byty ny jnm ilaf pr mn dI qVp nf imtI. nrjIq Audfs rihx lwgf. mfnsk qxfE hfvI huMdf igaf. Auh kdI kdI bckfnf gwlF krn lwgf. kflj ivwc afpxy pIrIaz lfAux qoN tfÜ-mtoÜ krn lwgf. kulIg smJdy ik Auh clfkI kr irhf hY jF kMm qoN jIa curf irhf hY. pr iksy nUM vI Èfied ieh Byd nhIN sI ik ieh Aus dy mnhUs idnF dI ÈurUafq sI. aÌsos ies gwl df vI hoieaf ik Aus dy zfktrI ielfË nfÜoN vwD iDafn sfDF-sMqF qoN ielfË krvfAux vwl idwqf igaf qy iewk piVHaf-iliKaf aqy pRgqIvfdI soc nUM prnfieaf hoieaf Èfier, nrjIq Kihrf, bImfrI dI pkV ivwc jkVINdf igaf. Auh aYlËfiemr df iÈkfr ho cuwkf sI. aijhI iBafnk bImfrI jo hOÜI hOÜI afdmI dy idmfÊ nUM Kf jFdI hY.
iewk pfsy ies iBafnk bImfrI ny prvfr nUM ihlf ky rwK idwqf sI qy dUsry pfsy iewk hor kihr BrI Gtnf vfprI ijs ny prvfr nUM qbfh krky rwK idwqf. nrjIq dy dUsry ivafh dI pqnI dI acfnk idmfÊ dI nfÜI Ptx nfÜ mOq ho geI aqy ipwCy ibmfr pqI koÜ vIh ku sfl dI DI aqy bfrF ku sfl df bytf Cwz geI. jdoN Aus dI pqnI dI mOq hoeI Aus smyN bImfrI nrjIq ‘qy eynf asr kr cuwkI sI ik BfvyN nrjIq rwKy gey Bog dOrfn ardfs ivwc Èfml huMdf aqy nfÜ nfÜ ardfs pVHdf vI sI pr ieh kihxf muÈkl sI ik Auh ies gwl qoN jfxUM sI ik kI Bfxf vfpr cuwkf hY.
hOÜI hOÜI krky nrjIq dy idmfÊ dy sYWl mrdy cly gey aqy ijhVy ijhVy aMg dy idmfÊI sYWl mrdy gey, Auh aMg inkfrf huMdf igaf. pihlF pihl nrjIq nUM afpxy jfnx vfiÜaF dy, iPr prvfr dy mYNbrF dy nF aqy QoVH-icrIaF gwlF BuwlxIaF ÈurU hoeIaF. iPr bfQrUm jfx dI muÈkl afAux lwgI aqy hOÜI hOÜI Aus dI bolx ÈkqI vI jFdI rhI. jdoN qwk Auh bol skdf sI AudoN qwk jo gwlF Aus nUM Xfd sn AunHF ivwc jpujI sfihb df pfT, Aus dIaF afpxIaF ÊËlF aqy iÈv dIaF nËmF Èfiml sn. qusIN iksy vI kivqf jF gurbfxI dI iewk quk bolo qF Auh aglI quk afpy hI bol idMdf sI. pr afKr ieh vrqfrf vI bMd ho igaf. hOÜI hOÜI Aus df qurnf-iPrnf vI bMd ho igaf qy Auh afpxy DI-puwq ‘qy inrBr ho ky rih igaf. 14-15 sfl dI Aumr qoN Aus df bytf, jÈndIp, ijs qrHF Aus dI sMBfÜ krdf af irhf hY, Aus nUM vyK ky aksr hI myry idl ivwc afAuNdf hY ik iewk srvx puwq dIaF asIN khfxIaF suxdy hF ijs bfry ieh vI nhIN pqf ik Auh hkIkq hn jF kflpink pr dUsry pfsy awj df srvx sfzy sfhmxy hY. jo ipCly iqMn-cfr sfl qoN afpxy bImfr pey bfp df ml-mUqr DoNdf af irhf hY, Aus nUM inwq sfÌ krdf hY. smF hox ‘qy nhfAuNdf hY, kwpVy bdl ky Aus nUM muÈkl nfÜ cuwk ky rOikMg cyar ‘qy ibTfAuNdf hY aqy iPr Kfxf KvfAux qoN bfad mMjy ‘qy vfps iltfAuNdf hY.
jdoN vI koeI nrjIq dI Ébr nUM jFdf hY, nrjIq Aus vwl eyny ghu nfÜ vyKdf hY ijvyN pCfx irhf hovy. ievyN lgdf hY ijvyN Auh huxy hI khygf, “ajIb gwl aY, kmfl ho geI”. pr aÌsos, Auh kuwJ nhIN kihMdf. bws Ëor Ëor dI isr ihlfAuNdf hY. kdI kdI Guwt ky awKF mIt lYNdf hY aqy ikMnf hI icr ies mudrf ivwc rihMdf hY ijvyN afAux vfÜy nUM vyK ky mn Br afieaf hovy pr idl dy jËbfq buwlF `qy nf af rhy hox.
nrjIq dy pihly ivafh dI DI, inmrq, pI[ aYWc[ zI[ krky lYkcrfr lwgI hoeI hY aqy pRoPYsr lwgy afpxy pqI, nvqyj bwl, nfÜ jlMDr ivwc rih rhI hY. 29 apRYl nUM nrjIq dI dUsrI DI df ivafh vI kr idwqf igaf hY aqy Aus dy koÜ rih igaf hY Aus df mfsUm ijhf bytf. ijs Gr ivwc kdy dosqF dI afvfjfeI hoieaf krdI sI, ijwQy kdI kivqf dy bol gUMijaf krdy sn. Aus AujfV pey Gr dy iewk kmry ivwc muwTI Br hwzIaF bixaf ipaf Auh kdI sON jFdf hY aqy kdI Cwq vwl vyKdf rihMdf hY. pqf nhIN kI socdf. pqf nhIN kI locdf. Auh kwlH df cMcl ijhf Èfier, Auh albylf cfcf, Auh awj df mjbUr ijhf buwq.