pfiksqfn Xfqrf - 2

– pRimMdr isMG soc
 

smfD BfeI qfrU isMG jI ÈhId

gurduafrf ÈhIdgMj dy drÈn krn AupRMq asIN smfD BfeI qfrU isMG jI dy drÈnF vl nUM ho qury. ieh gurduafrf iblkul nËdIk hI hY aqy lMzf bfËfr ivwc siQq hY. iesdI hflq Ésqf hY jo purfxI nfnkÈfhI iet nfl bixaf hoieaf hY. BfeI qfrU jI dI Èhfdq df iËkr sfzI ardfs ivwc afAuNdf hY: “ijnHF isMGF ny KopVIaF AuqrvfeIaF”. mYnUM jQy dy kuwJ mYNbrF ny puiCaf ik BfeI qfrU jI dI KopVI ikAuN AuqfrI geI sI. iesdf sMKyp ijhf ieiqhfs ies pRkfr hY:

BfeI qfrU jI aMimRqsr iËly dy ipMz pUhlf dy vsnIk sn. cfr sfl dI Aumr ivwc hI ipqf df sfieaf AunHF dy isr qoN AuT igaf. isK Drm ivwc idRV ivÈvfs rKx vflI mfqf ny AunHF nUM bcpn qoN hI isK ieiqhfs, gurbfxI aqy isK ivrsy dI qflIm dyxI ÈurU kr idqI. isK Drm qoN pRyrq aqy pUrI rMgq ivwc rMgy BfeI qfrU jI loVvMdF aqy Kfs krky jMglF ivwc iCpy isKF dI smyN smyN XQf Xog mdd krdy rhy. iewk srkfrI ipTU, hrBgq inrMjnIaf, ny BfeI sfihb bfry lfhOr dy Aus smyN dy gvrnr ËkrIaf Éfn nUM ieqlfh dy idqI. ËkrIaf Éfn ny BfeI qfrU jI nUM igRÌqfr krvf ky lfhOr lY aFdf aqy sÉq qoN sÉq qsIhy dyxy ÈurU kr idqy, ijnHF nUM BfeI sfihb ismrn kridaF Jldy rhy. ËkrIaf Éfn nUM jd BfeI qfrU jI iblkul Jukdy nËr nf afey qF Ausny AunHF nUM afpxy agy pyÈ hox leI qlb kIqf. kuwJ afpsI suaflF ipCoN ËkrIaf Éfn ny iewk tuk ÌYslf suxf idqf aqy ikhf, “jF ieslfm kbUlo aqy jF Pyr mrn leI iqafr ho jfE”. qF BfeI jI ny puiCaf, “kI muslmfn bnx nfl mYN mrFgf nhIN? kI muslmfn kdy mrdy nhIN? jd iewk idn mYN mrnf hI hY, qF mYN afpxy Drm aqy afpxy ipafry gurU qoN ikAuN bymuK hovF, ijs Auqy mYnUM byhd ÌÉr hY? jy mYN muslmfn hoxf huMdf qF rb mYnUM muslmfn dy Gr pYdf krdf. mYnUM afpxf Drm afpxI jfn qoN vI vD ipafrf hY aqy mYN ies dI hr kImq Auqy ihÌfËq krFgf”. isK df atut ivÈvfs vyK ky ËkrIaf Éfn ny jlfd nUM hukm idqf ik Auh BfeI qfrU jI dI, kysF smyq, KopVI Auqfr dyvy. hËfrF lokF dI mOjUdgI ivwc jlfd ny qyË rMbI nfl KopVI Auqfr ky ËkrIaf Éfn dy kdmF agy rK idqI.

smfD BfeI qfrU isMG jI, lMzf bfËfr, lfhOr

iek pfsy BfeI qfrU jI dy isr ivcoN KUn dIaF DqIrIaF vg qurIaF aqy Ausy smyN hI ËkrIaf Éfn df ipÈfb bMd ho igaf aqy Auh drd nfl byhd pIVq ho igaf. drd bykfbU ho geI. koeI vI zfktr Aus nUM drd qoN injfq nf idvf sikaf. Aus ny qurMq srdfr subyg isMG dy hQ Kflsf pMQ nUM sunyhf Byijaf ik Auh agoN qoN isKF nfl Ëulm nhIN krygf, Aus nUM ies vfr bÉÈ idqf jfvy. subyg isMG ny ËkrIaf Éfn nUM mÈvrf idqf ik Auh BfeI qfrU jI dy iCqr nUM afpxy isr ivwc mrvfvy, ijs leI ËkrIaf Éfn qurq hI iqafr ho igaf. BfeI qfrU jI qoN, jo ajy vI sfh lY rhy sn, AunHF df iCqr mFgvF lY ky ËkrIaf Éfn dy isr Auqy vrHn lg ipaf. ijAuN ijAuN iCqr vjdy gey, AusdI afihsqf afihsqf drd dUr huMdI geI, pr kuwJ icr ipCoN AusdI mOq ho geI. BfeI qfrU jI hfly vI sfh lY rhy sn, jd AunHF nUM ËkrIaf Éfn dI mOq dI Ébr suxfeI geI. afÉrkfr BfeI qfrU jI vI Èhfdq pf gey.

gurduafrf CyvIN pfqÈfhI, muËMg

BfeI qfrU isMG jI dI smfD qoN huMdy hoey, asIN gurduafrf CyvIN pfqÈfhI muËMg phuMc gey. muËMg ngr iksy smyN lfhOr Èihr qoN bfhrvfr iewk ipMz dI qrHF sI, ijs nUM pIr aËIË muËMg ny vsfieaf sI. ieQy hI iewk mÈhUr sUÌI ÌkIr hËrq abU ieshfk rihMdy sn, jo sRI gurU hirgoibMd sfihb jI ivwc akIdq rKdy sn. ieiqhfsk pusqkF qoN surfg imldf hY ik ienHF dohF ivwc keI vfr goÈtIaF huMdIaF rhIaF. hËrq abU dI mËfr awj vI ies gurduafry nfl lgdI hY. ieh gurduafrf mfqf kOlF dI Xfd ivwc muËMg ivc, tYNpl roz Auqy siQq hY. kfËI rusqm KF, mujMg, lfhOr ny mfqf kOlF nUM iewk ihMdU pirvfr pfsoN KrId ky ies nUM ieslfm Drm dI qflIm dy ky ivdvfn bxfieaf sI, pr mfqf jI gurUaF dI mihmf aqy keI drvyÈF qoN gurU sfihbF dI bfxI sux ky gurU hirgoibMd sfihb pRqI pRym jfigaf hoieaf sI. jdoN sRI gurU hrgoibMd sfihb ies asQfn Auqy afey sn, qd mfqf kOlF jI gurU sfihb dy nUrfnI bcn aqy gurUaF dI bfxI sux ky iewk anoKy aqy rUhfnI ivsmfd ivwc af geI. kfËI qoN ieh brdfÈq nf hoieaf ijs krky Aus ny kOlF nUM mOq dI sËf suxf idqI. disaf jFdf hY ik sFeI mIaF mIr jI mfqf kOlF nUM AuQoN bcf ky lY afey aqy sRI hirmMdr sfihb ivwc sRI gurU hrgoibMd sfihb jI dI Èrn phuMcf idqf. sRI gurU hirgoibMd sfihb jI ny afdyÈ idqf ik sfrf isK pMQ kOlF nUM mfqf kih ky siqkfr idaf kry aqy Ausdy nfm hyT iewk srovr Kudvf idqf. muËMg vfly asQfn Auqy mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG ny afpxy rfj kfl dOrfn gurduafrf kfiem krvfieaf. ies gurduafry dI nvyN isry qoN AusfrI s: myhr isMG dy Audm nfl ho rhI hY. ies gurU Gr ivwc rih irhf iewk muslmfn pirvfr dfavf krdf hY ik Auh mfqf kOlF dI sMqfn ivcoN hn.

gurduafrf CyvIN pfqÈfhI, muËMg, lfhOr

mfqf kOlF jI df gurduafrf aMimRqsr ivwc vI sRI hirmMdr sfihb dy pCmI pfsy vl nUM hY. ieh gurduafrf CyvIN pfqÈfhI ny mfqf kOlF jI dy nfm Auqy sMmq 1684 ivwc iqafr krvfieaf sI. ieQy sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI df hr roË pRkfÈ huMdf hY aqy smyN smyN dIvfn vI sjdy hn. sRI gurU hirgoibMd sfihb ny bcn kIqf sI ik isK sMgqF sRI hirmMdr sfihb dy drÈn krn ligaF mfqf kOlF jI dy asQfn dy vI drÈn ËrUr kiraf krn. iswK jgq ivwc mfqf kOlF jI df bhuq siqkfr hY. ies smyN mfqf kOlF jI dy nfm df iewk trst hyT iewk hspqfl vI cl irhf hY. trst dy iewk syvk BfeI gur iekbfl isMG jI ny ies gurU Gr nUM hor vI vzf krky iesdI Èfn nUM cfr cMd lf idqy hn.

vÌd dy mYNbr gurUGr ivwc rih rhy muslmfn pirvfr nfl

gurduafrf mfqf kOlF jI, sRI aimRMqsr

lfhOr dy afs pfs hor ieiqhfsk gurduafry

lfhor Èihr dy ierd igrd do hor ieiqhfsk gurduafry vI sn, ijnHF dy drÈnF dI cfh huMidaF hoieaF vI drÈn nsIb nhIN hoey, kfrn smyN dI QuV sI aqy AuQoN dy nfËk hflfq sn. mYN AunHF gurduafiraF df qF vI iËkr krnf cfhFgf, ikAuNik AunHF gurduafiraF dy drÈn krny aqy sfry zYlIgytF nUM krvfAuxy myry iËMmy sn. ienHF gurduafiraF dy nfm ies pRkfr hn:

1. gurduafrf pihlI pfqÈfhI, cOhwtf muÌqI bfikr, lfhOr
2. gurduafrf bIbIy nfnkI, zyrf cfhl

iesqoN ielfvf iewk hor ieiqhfsk imËfr dy dIdfr krn df sMklp sI, jo hflfq dI byvsI krky nypry nhIN cVH sikaf. Auh muqbrk QF sfeIN mIaF mIr jI dI hY. sfeIN mIaF mIr jI df imËfr lfhOr Èihr ivwc dfÉl huMidaF hI Drmpur dy ielfky ivwc siQq hY, jo ik bhuq pRisD hY. AunHF df aslI nfm mIr muhMmd sI, pr afpxy murIdF ivwc Auh sfeIN mIaF mIr jI dy nfm qoN mÈhUr hoey. AunHF df jnm 1531 ivwc syvsqfn isMD ivwc hoieaf. AunHF ny afpxy jIvn df bhuqf smF lfhOr ivwc hI ibqfieaf. muÊl ÈihËfdf dfrf Èkoh AunHF df bhuq vzf murId sI. Ausny afpxIaF ilKIaF pusqkF ivwc sfeIN jI df bhuq iËkr kIqf hY. Auh hmyÈF hËrq mIaF mIr jI nUM “sfeIN jIE” kih ky muÉfqb huMdf sI.

muÊl bfdÈfh Èfh jhF keI vfr AunHF dI drgfh Auqy hfËr hoieaf. Auh hmyÈF sfeIN jI vfsqy qohÌy lY ky afAuNdf sI, pr sfeIN jI ny kdy vI Aus dy qohÌy kbUl nf kIqy.

isKF dy pMjvyN siqgurU sRI gurU arjn dyv jI nfl sfeIN jI df bhuq snyh sI. rUhfnIaq dy pwKoN ieh dovyN iewk dUsry df bhuq siqkfr krdy sn. kuwJ ieiqhfskfrF df kihxf hY ik sRI gurU arjn dyv jI Éud aMimRqsr qoN lfhOr qk pYdl jf ky sfeIN mIaF mIr jI nUM sRI hirmMdr sfihb df nINh pQwr rKx leI kihx vfsqy gey sn.

imËfr sfeIN mIaF mIr jI, lfhOr

ijm Éfnf lfhOr ivwc suhfxI Èfm

17 mfrc dI rfq nUM zfktr aYm aYm Éfn ny sfry zYlIgytF nUM lfhOr dy bhuq pRisD purfqn aqy ieiqhfsk ijm Kfny ivwc dfavq idqI. ies ijm Éfny bfry bcpn aqy Br juafnI ivwc bhuq kuwJ suixaf aqy piVaf sI, pr dyKx df suBfg iËMdgI ivwc pihlI vfr imilaf. jo kuwJ vI ies ijm Éfny bfry piVHaf jF suixaf sI, Auh bhuq Gwt sI. ieh ijm Éfnf qF keI guxF vwD vDIaf sfbq hoieaf. ihMdusqfn dI qksIm qoN pihlF vI aqy hux vI ieQy sfihqkfr, Èfier, pqrkfr, isafsqdfn, ivAupfrI qbky dy lok Èfm nUM iekTy huMdy hn. sfry sMsfr dI isafsq Auqy ieQy qbsry huMdy hn. ijm Éfny Auqy khfxIaF ilKIaF jFdIaF rhIaF hn, nËmF aqy ÊËlF rcIaF jFdIaF rhIaF hn. ijm Éfny df jy mY amgryËI ivwc qrjmf krnf hovy qF iesnUM kyvl hYlQ klwb hI ikhf jf skdf hY, pr ieh hYlQ klwb nf rih ky iewk iml bihx df srvoqm kyNdr bixaf hoieaf hY. mrd aqy aOrqF bx sMvr ky ieQy afAuNdy hn. hr iewk dy ichry Auqy muskfx hY, iewk KyVf hY, iewk ÈfiesqgI hY, iewk skUn hY, mfno ieh QF lfhOr ivwc nf hovy, iksy ivdyÈI mulk dy aMdr iewk bihÈq hovy. tybl aqy kursIaF iesqrHF sjIaF hoeIaF sn, ijvyN ik iksy brfq dy afAux dI ieMqËfr hovy. pihrydfr, cONkIdfr, bihry, ibTfAux vfilaF qoN lY ky Kfxf prosx aqy vrqfAux vfilaF qk iewk Êbq sI, iewk ÈfiesqgI, iewk ieqmInfn, iewk mihmfn invfËI dI Jlk sfÌ idsdI sI.

ijm Éfny dy bfhrvfr mÉmlI hry Gfh vfly KulHy lfan aqy sfÌ suQrIaF sVkF sn. BFq BFq dy drÉwqF aqy bUitaF dI iBMnI iBMnI mihk srUr dy rhI sI. cOVI ihwk vfly Tos lkV dy drvfËy ieMJ ilÈk rhy sn, ijvyN iksy ÈihnÈfh dy nv-Ausry mhwl ivwc pRvyÈ kr rhy hovo.

ieh ijm Éfnf ieqnf ÉUbsUrq hY ik myrf bfr bfr icq kry ik ies ijm Éfny nUM afpxy izjItl kYmry ivwc bMd kr lvF. mYN anBol ijhy kuwJ qsvIrF iKc vI leIaF, pr qurq hI iewk krmcfrI ny bVy slIky nfl zfktr aYm aYm Éfn nUM sucyq kIqf ik ies ijm Éfny dIaF qsvIrF iKcx Auqy mnfhI hY. mYnUM zfktr Éfn sfihb ny bVI hlImI nfl ies qoN jfxU krvfieaf ik ijm Éfny aMdr qsvIrF iKcx dI mnfhI hY, pr Kfxy ipCoN mYN bfhr dIaF qsvIrF iKc skdf hF. mYN AunHF nUM disaf ik mYN ienHF qsvIrF nUM kYmry ivcoN bfhr kZ skdf hF. AunHF ny ikhf ik hux koeI gl nhIN, pr ieQoN dI pflsI muqfibk qsvIrF iKcx dI iksy nUM vI iejfËq nhIN, BfvyN Auh ies mulk df vËIr hI ikAuN nf hovy.

zfktr aYm aYm Éfn zfktr gMgf isMG iZloN dy bhuq purfxy aqy nËdIkI dosq hn, ijnHF dI mihmfn invfËI sdkf sfnUM sfiraF nUM nf kyvl ies ieiqhfsk ijm Éfny nUM vyKx df mOkf hI imilaF, sgoN AunHF dI mihmfn invfËI nUM mfnx df ÈrÌ vI hfsl hoieaf. rfq df Kfxf Kfx ipCoN asIN sfry ijm Éfny dy porc ivwc af ky bYT gey, ijQy zfktr Éfn sfihb nfl kfÌI dyr qwk guÌqgU huMdI rhI, jo ik keI pWKF qoN bVI lfhyvMd sfbq hoeI . ieh sfrf smF sfnUM iek GVI vI ieh mihsUs nhIN hoieaf ik asIN pfiksqfn ivc hF jF afpxy mulk bYTy hoey hF, ies df vzf kfrn ieh vI sI, ik asIN ieko jyhI bolI bolx vfly, ieko ijhf hfsf TWTf krn vfly, iekO siBafcfr vfly, ieko qihjLIb vfly aqy ieko soc vfly sLKLs sI .

afiKLr ijm KLfnf CWz ky aqy zfktr KLfn qoN ruKLsq ho ky asIN afpo afpxy hotl dy kmiraF ivc prq afey, pr ijhVIaF imTIaF aqy inGIaF XfdF asIN ijm KLfny qoN afpxy nfl lY ky afey, AunHF qoN awj qWk ruKLsq nhIN ho sky . XfddfsLq dI Aumr bhuq lMbI huMdI hY . hr Xfd sfnUM Aus smyN ivc aqy Aus jgh Auqy lY jFdI hY, ijs nfl Auh juVI hovy . Auh XfdF sfzIaF aBul XfdF bx jFdIaF hn, jo rihMdI hXfqI qk sfzy nfl hI jIAuNdIaF hn . iesyqrHF ijm KLfny aqy zfktr aYm aYm KLfn nfl juVIaF XfdF sfzIaF aBul XfdF bx geIaF hn, jo sfrI ijLMdgI sfzf sfQ inBfAuxgIaF .

zfktr gMgf isMG iZloN aqy zfktr aYm aYm KLfn

zfktr inrml isMG aqy srdfr krqfr isMG bl

brgyzIar mnmohn isMG aqy zfktr Aujfgr isMG bfvf

zfktr hrBjn isMG soc aqy zfktr cfhl

zfktr aYm aYm KLfn aqy pRimMdr isMG soc

srdfrnI jsbIr kOr isMG pfiksqfn dy iek tI vI pRoizAUsr nfl

srdfrnI cfhl aqy jnfb hfimd alI KLfn
 

srdfrnI bfvf, kuldIp isMG aqy cfhl