ijs mulk df KyqrPl keI mulkF
qoN vwzf hovy. ijs mulk aMdr ieko smyN GVIaF dIaF sUeIaF pMj tfeIm dws
rhIaF hox. ajyhy vsIh Gyry vfly mulk dI BUgoilk, ieiqhfsk, afrQk, rfjnIqk,
smfjk aqy siBafcfrk qsvIr dy vMn-suvMny rMgF df Blf do ku hPqy dI qyjL
dOVdI PyrI ‘c ikMnf ku Byd pfieaf jf skdf hY. EprI Jlk, qYrdI njLr,
pMCI-Jfq iksy vI smfjk ivvsQf dI aMsL mfqr, Auh vI byhwd sqhI PotogRfPI qF
ho skdI hY pr Ausdy Dur aMdr DVkdI ijLMdgI nUM buwJx dy smrwQ aqy Xog nhIN
ho skdI. clMq itwpxI, sfvyNpx dI bjfey AuwGV duwgVf, iek jF dUjI qrPL
Aulfr nksLf pysL kr skdI hY. ieh gMBIr ivsLlysLxfqmk kfrj, bwJvyN, lMmyry
smyN aqy bhu-pwKI KojkfrF, ieiqhfskfrF, ivigafnIaF, klmkfrF dI smUihk ikrq
df mhwqvpUrx kfrj hY. ies leI ivsLysL qOr qy ‘sIrq’ dy pfTk- pirvfr df iek
mYNbr hox dy nfqy kYnyzf PyrI dy cMd ku idnF dI gwlbfq ieAuN sFJI kr irhf
hF ijvyN koeI afpxy pirvfr nfl idl KolHky koeI vI anuBv sFJf kr skdf hY.
mYN iek qoN vwD vfr ieh suixaf sI ik, ‘amIr hovy BfvyN grIb, jdoN bMdf
ieko jhfjL cVHdY Pyr ieh Prk Auzfx smyN Enf mihsUs nhIN huMdf.’ pr smfjk
hkIkqF df swc aYnf blvfn huMdf hY ik ieh lPjLF dy PuwlF jF AuhnF dI KusLbo
nfl JuTlfieaf nhIN jf skdf. ieMdrf gFDI kOmFqrI hvfeI awzf idwlI qoN jdoN
vYnkovr leI aYmstrzm ho ky jfx vfly jhfjL df smF hoieaf qF myry vrgy hor
musfPLr vI lfeIn ‘c lwgx lwgy. awigEN afvfjL afeI, ‘‘eIlIt klfs aYNz
ibjLnsmYn plIjL km Pst’. muwZly plF ‘c hI Auzfx smyN Prk huMdY ik nhIN
huMdY, bfry sfP dIdfr hoey. myry vrgy hor vI sn ijnHF nUM jhfjL dy aMdr
kYibnF, sItF, pridaF, bfQrUm, shUlqF, ‘syvfvF’ dy aMqr dI jfxkfrI nhIN sI.
‘eIlIt, ibjLnYsmYn Pst’ Bfv awvl drjy dy musfPLr sn. jhfjL dy aMdr
musfPLrF dI vI pihlI, dUjI aqy qIjI dunIaF njLrIN peI.
ikMny mhfn huMdy ny lok: aglI gwl jo kr irhF ajyhI nUM aksr lok iksy nf
iksy qrHF jfqI prdy Ehly Cupf jFdy ny. kYnYzf dI DrqI vwl hvfeI jhfjL ‘qy
sPLr krdy smyN mYnUM ieh sMklp hjLfrF vfr guxF hoieaf njLr afieaf ik,
‘‘lok ikMny mhfn huMdy hn’ iehnF leI jy koeI ikxkf mfqr kMm krdf hY qF ieh
hjLfrF guxF isrPL sfQ aqy sihXog hI nhIN idMdy ieh afpxy ihwsy dy cfa
mlHfr vI Aus qoN vfr idMdy hn. ijhnF ny afp BfvyN ipCly 20-20 sfl qoN
kYnyzf dy iek sLihr qoN dUjy sLihr Auzfx nhIN BrI. bhuqy ajyhy vI ny ijhnF
ny afpxy kMm vflf sLihr vI ruJyNivaF BrI ijLMdgI ‘c GuMmky nhIN vyiKaf.
AuhnF ny mYnUM do hPLqy ‘c kYnyzf dy iek isry qoN dUjy isry qk iljfx df
pRogrfm bxfieaf. smfgmF, iekwqrqfvF, ryzIE, tI[ vI[ mulfkfqF, kuJ QfvF
idKfAux df pRbMD kIqf. swpF dIaF isrIaF qoN zflr cuwkx vrgI sKLq musLwkq
krn vfilaF ny shfieqf iekwqr kIqI. myry leI Auh kuwJ kIqf jo AuhnF dIaF
jIvn-hflqF, AuhnF nUM afpxy leI, afpxy pirvfr, sfk-sbMDIaF leI vI afm krky
kr skx dy anukUl nhIN. AuhnF aMdr lok ihqF leI jutfeI jf skx vflI aQfh
sLkqI axCohI ax-vrqI peI hY. ies kuwl qrwdd awgy, lokF dI mhfnqf awgy
nqmsqk huMidaF sPLr dy dOrfn vI myrf afpf keI vfr burI qrHF JMjoiVaf igaf.
swcmuwc myry mn dI zfierI ‘qy hor gUVHf Aukiraf igaf ik, ‘‘jy qusIN lokF
vwl afpxy PrjLF df iek hwQ vDfEgy qF lok quhfnUM Dfa gwlvwkVI pfAux leI
awgy ho ky AuzIk rhy hoxgy. ieh sMsfr-ivafpI swc hY. ieh DrqI-jfieaf
pivwqr swc hY. ies swc nfl hwQ imlfAux leI, iesdI awK ‘c awK pf ky qwkx
leI quhfzy kol afpxy amlF aqy afpxy igirvfn ‘c JfqI mfrn leI swcIaF,
suwcIaF aqy mfxmwqIaF svY-njLrF dI Drohr df vI afpxy kol hoxf lfjLmI hY.
lok pVcolvIN njLr nfl quhfzI ijLMdgI dy kdmF dI idsLf aqy rvfngI bfry
inrMqr jfiejLf bxf rhy huMdy hn. lok-syvf, lok-sMGrsL aqy lok-mukqI dy
mhfn kfjL leI sfnUM hmysLF afpxy mhfn lokF Auwpr aQfh Brosf rwKky qurnf
cfhIdf hY.
pfrKU njLrF: prdysIN cogf cugx gey jo afp hI cugy gey, ijnHF dy cfa mlHfr,
qyjL dOVdI ijLMdgI ‘c vlUMdry rihMdy hn, AuhnF vwloN myry vrgy bMdy nUM
bulfAux aqy kuwl pRbMD krn leI Auwdm krn ny mYnUM AuhnF idnF dI Xfd vI hor
gUVHI krfeI jdoN skUly lMmI vft qurky jfieaf krdf. jdoN kflj pVHn smyN
juVy sfeIkl df cfa nf cuwikaf igaf. ijsnUM ivsLysL smfgmF ‘qy bulf ky lokF
ny suwcIaF muhwbqF dy sfgr qoN ivsLfl aqy irsLiqaF dy prbqoN BfrI aqy
Auwcy nvyN arQ idwqy. AuhnF lokF dy Auwdm awgy siqkfr sMg myrIaF plkF keI
vfr nm hoeIaF. ieh kYnyzf PyrI krky nhIN. ieh sYr-spfty jF ivafh-sLfdI qy
jsLnF ‘c sLrIk hox leI Xfd krn leI nhIN. sgoN ies krky ik prdysIN vsdy lok
jdoN afpxy mihbUb sLhId Bgq isMG dI jnm sLqfbdI mnf rhy hn. jnm sLqfbdI
‘qy AuhnF ny kYnyzf jF Bfrq dy hfkm DiVaF jF rvfieqI rfjnIqI dy pYrokfrF
dI bjfey Aus ienklfbI, jmhUrI lihr dy iek kfrkuMn nUM bulfieaf hY ijhVI
lihr amr sLhId dy buwq qoN prdy htfAux df dMB krn vfilaF nUM byikrkI nfl
byprd krdI hY. ijhVI lihr, AuhnF sLhIdF dI soc aqy afdrsL dI pUrqI leI
sMGrsLsLIl hY. ijhVI lihr bwbr akflIaF, gLdrI bfibaF, sLhId krqfr isMG
srfBf, sLhId Bgq isMG aqy AuhnF dy smkflI ienklfbIaF dy supinaF df smfj
isrjx leI awj vI sMgrfm dy aKfiVaF ‘c jUJ rhI hY. afpxy surKL lhU sMg,
sLhId Bgq isMG dy PFsI dI kfl koTVI ‘c ikqfb dy moVy pMny nUM KolH aqy pVH
rhI hY. ijhVI lihr PFsI dy qKLqy qoN lfey ienklfb-ijLMdfbfd dy nfary nUM
amlI jfmf pihnfAux leI sMGrsL kr rhI hY.
sLhId Bgq isMG jnm sLqfbdI smfroh iqMn sLihrF ivnIpYg, srI (vYnkovr),
birMptn (torMto) ‘c mnfey gey. iehnF dI ivsQfrI irporitMg hQlI ilKq ‘c
nhIN kr rhy. kuwJ mhwqvpUrx pwKF Aupr hI JfqI mfr rhy hF:
n ivnIpYg, srI, birMptn iqMnF QfvF ‘qy smfgm, vwK-vwK sMsQfvF nfl juVy aqy
ivakqIgq pwDr ‘qy afpxy PrjL smJdy dosqF ny imlky sFJy QVHy qoN kIqy. afpo
afpxy jQybMdk dfieiraF qoN Aupr AuwT ky smfgm krn dI phuMc ny pMjfbI
BfeIcfry ‘c nvF AuqsLfh Biraf. pirvfrF dy pirvfr smfgmF ‘c sLfml hoey.
pMjfb aMdr ivsLysL krky brnflf ivKy sLhId Bgq isMG jnm sLqfbdI kmytI bxf
ky kIqy lf imsfl smfgm ‘c sFJy QVHy qoN ieAuN krn dI BUimkf df vI ieQy sfP
asr idKfeI idwqf. vwK-vwK sMsQfvF ny, awgy vI ajy rihxgIaF pr sLhId Bgq
isMG jnm sLqfbdI smfgmF nUM ies sFJy QVHy qy krn dI soc nUM BrvF huMgfrf
imilaf.
n ivnIpYg ivKy sfihq ivcfr mMc aqy pMjfbI sfihq aqy siBafcfrk sBf vwloN
afXoijq smfgm ‘c amolk isMG, suirMdr DMjl, pRogrYisvl pIpljL PrMt vwloN,
srI (amolk isMG) gLdr hYrItyj PfAuNzysLn vwloN, birMptn (pRo[ virafm isMG
sMDU aqy amolk isMG) ny sLhId Bgq isMG, 1857 dy gLdr, gLdr lihr dy vwK-vwK
ieiqhfsk dOrF bfry ivcfr pysL kIqy. ies ivcfr crcf df ieQy ijLkrXog pwK hY
ik iesdf kyNdr kwl, awj aqy Blk sI. ienklfbI ieiqhfs dI ivrfsq dI pRsMgkqf
aqy BivwK nfl juVy mhwqvpUrx suafl sn. ieh mihjL bIqy ‘qy ivcfrF nhIN sn.
kOmFqrI, kOmI mMc aqy pMjfb iKwqy nfl juVvyN ipCokV kfrn sroiqaF awgy ieQy
drpysL smwisafvF, cwl rhy sMgrfm aqy sfzy sBnF gocry afAuNdIaF nYiqk
ijLMmyvfrIaF nUM bulfiraF vwloN rOsLnI ‘c ilafAux dy pwKF ny qkrIrF dI
sfrQkqf ikqy vDyry bxfeI. iqMnF sLihrF aMdr hI gMBIr icMqnsLIl mudrf ‘c
hfjLrIn ny iehnF bulfiraF dy hr bol nUM. huMgfrf Biraf. svY-icMqn kridaF
afpxy ihwsy dI mombwqI jgfAuNdy hoey kflKLF nUM ijLMdgI dy hr Kyqr ‘coN
BjfAux df aihd ilaf.
n ivnIpYg kvI drbfr dy sLYsn ‘c sQfnk kvIaF qoN ielfvf iekbfl rfmUvflIaf
ny birMptn qoN isLrkq kIqI. birMptn ‘c hoey smfgm ‘c kulivMdr Kihrf df
iliKaf aqy aYc[ aYs[ rMDfvf df inrdysLq kIqf nftk ‘lrY dIn ky hyqu’ (sLhId
myvf isMG lopoky dI sLhfdq ‘qy afDfrq) aqy ‘hm dyKyNgy’ pfiksqfnI dosq
klfkfrF vwloN Kyzy gey. ieAuN ieh smfgm gMBIr ivcfrF aqy klf df sumyl krn
vwl iek Xqn sI. ijvyN pirvfrF dy pirvfr iehnF smfgmF ‘c afey AuhnF ‘c
vzyrI igxqI ivcfr suxn afAux vfilaF dI sI. isrPL birMptn smfgmF ‘c hI nftk
sI ijsdI pysLkfrI ikqy vwD iqafrI leI smF aqy hor imhnq mMgdI sI pr drsLkF
vwloN Pyr vI iesdy ieiqhfsk pwK nUM hI jfx lYx dI jigafsf dI AuBrvIN Jlk
keI sYnqF kr rhI sI. KLfs krky ieh ik jykr asIN ZukvIaF klf ikrqF Aupr inT
ky imhnq krIey qF vqnoN dUr vsdy pMjfbI, bdlvyN, ienklfbI, lok pwKI
sfihq/siBafcfr vwl vDyry iKwcy jf skdy hn. KLfs krky AuhnF dIaF AuQoN dIaF
jIvn hflqF, smwisafvF, pIVf, sMqfp aqy BKLdy suaflF nUM sMboDq huMdy
nftk/siktF/gIq/korIEgRfPIaF hor klf-vMngIaF leI sfjgr hflfq, ajyhf kuJ krn
afvfjLF mfr rhy hn.
n iehnF smfgmF smyN sfihq aqy vwK-vwK klf vMngIaF dI lokF ivc pRfpq krn dI
loV bhuq AuBrvIN qrHF sfhmxy afeI. AuhnF dI ijLMdgI dI bfq pfAuNdIaF
ikqfbF/kYistF/portryt/kYlMzr afid Gr-Gr jf skx dI hflq mOjUd hY bsLrqy ieh
ZukvF hovy.
n gihrf pwK ieh vI sfhmxy afieaf ik ijwQy iek-iek pl lokF df ksvyN
ruJyivaF ‘c vMizaf hoieaf hY AuQy bhuq hI igxvyN idnF dy swdy aqy iqafrI
leI QoVHy ijhy hI imly smyN dy bfvjUd lwgBwg pUrf idn iqMny sLihrF ‘c lok
afpxy mhfn ienklfbI nfiek nUM sLrDf dy Puwl ByNt krn leI juVy. Auh vI iksy
qory-Pyry vfly myly ‘c nhIN. sgoN gMBIr icMqn dy sMmylnF ‘c. AuhnF df
pirvfrF/bwicaF smyq afAuxf aqy AuhnF vwloN klf ikrqF pysL krn, pRbMDF ‘c
sLfml krn vwl ruicq hox df vI kmfl df pwK sfhmxy afieaf hY.
n vwzy smfgmF qoN ielfvf sfry sLihrF ‘c sLhId Bgq isMG jnm sLqfbdI dI lVI
vjoN hoeIaF bYTkF ‘c hor vI vDyry gihrfeI, ivsQfr aqy ivcfrF dy adfn-pRdfn
dI sLkl ‘c nqIjy BrpUr gwlF hoeIaF.
ibnF sLwk sfihq pVHx, aiDaYn krn, sMsfr rfjnIqI dI ihmflf dI cotI vrgIaF
QfvF ‘qy vsdy hox, afDuink sMcfr sfDnf dI sUcnf/jfxkfrI leI vrqoN krdy hox
pr Pyr vI AuhnF df pRyrnf-sroq, kfPI hwd qwk pMjfb dy hflfq, ieQy agFhvDU,
lok-pwKI ienklfbI lihr dI dsLf aqy idsLf nfl nyiVEN juiVaf vI hoieaf hY
aqy pRBfivq vI huMdf hY. ies leI kfPI aihm nukqf ieh AuBrky sfhmxy afieaf
ik dysL-bdysL aMdr srgrmIaF adfn-pRdfn, iswKx-isKfAux df pRbMD cfhIdf qF
byhwd inrMqr hY pr hkIkq ies nfl myl nhIN KFdI. ieh kMm jF iPr
ivakqIgq/pirvfrk pwDr ‘qy hI sfihq, siBafcfrk aqy hor srgrmIaF dy
adfn-pRdfn df ho irhf hY jF igxvIaF jQybMdk sLklF ‘c. iesdf iPr nqIjf aqy
pRBfv vI sImq aqy tuwtvF rihxf smJ afAuNdf hY. ies leI bkfiedf sMsQfgq
sLklF duvwly adfn-pRdfn leI aml ‘c afAux lwgx qF iesdy igxnXog hF-pwKI
pRBfv dovyN pfsy ieDr pMjfb jF sfzy mulk dy horF iKwiqaF ‘c vI aqy kYnyzf
smyq hornF mulkF ‘c vsdy pMjfbI/BfrqI lokF ‘c vI AuBrvIN qrHF sfhmxy
afAuxgy.
n BfvyN kuwl DrqI dy asIN iek qoN dUjy iknfry vsdy hF pr jo mYN mihsUs
kIqf AusqoN ieh sfP qsvIr AuBrdI hY ik sfgrF/prbqF aqy DrqI dIaF hjLfrF
mIlF dIaF dUrIaF, idn-rfq vfly Prk vfly smyN dI hflq, ikrq ‘c lwgy, jfgdy,
sONdy, kMm hflqF nfl jUJdy, pirvfrk suwKF-duwKF ivcIN ivcrdy anykF qrHF dy
sMkt hMZfAuNdy rotI, rojLI aqy jIvn hflqF ‘c KyVf ilafAux leI sMGrsLsLIl
lokF dy idlF dI DVkx ‘c iek sfh qoN dUjy sfh ijMnf vI PLfslf nhIN. ieh dys
hoey jF prdys, iehnF kmfAU lokF bfry ieho ikhf jf skdf hY ik dyKx nUM
BfvyN do, qyrI-myrI iek ijMdVI.
kI dys kI prdys: kYnyzf vsdy pMjfbI lokF dI ijLMdgI rfkt dI qor cwldI hY.
AuhnF dy gihry msilaF aqy drdF df sPLr rosLnI-virHaF nfl mfpx vflf hY. Auh
afpixaF kol afpf Proldy ieAuN vI kihMdy hn ik, ‘ieMzIaf ‘c bjLurgF qoN ieh
suxdy sI ik, ies rfj nfloN qF aMgryjL df rfj hI cMgf sI. kYnyzf ‘c jfxIN
asIN ieAuN kihky icwq nUM itkfxy rwKdy aF ik AuQy (Bfv ieMzIaf) nfloN qF
Pyr vI cMgy aF.’ BfvyN agly sfh hI ieAuN vI kihMdy ny ieh ‘imwTI jlfvqnI,
imwTI jylH ‘coN hux inklx jogy vI nhIN.’ keI ijLafdf gihrf ktfKLsL krn
vfly ieAuN vI kihMdy ny, ‘asIN kfly pfxIaF dy duwKVy qF suixaf krdy sI,
hux asIN gory pfxIaF df suafd vI dyK ilaf.’ suBfvk gwlF-bfqF, mihPLlF,
ivcfr-crcfvF ‘c rMg-brMgy, vMn-suvMny ivcfr suxn nUM imldy hn. Auh jdoN
kYnyzf dI ksvIN ijLMdgI dIaF kMm-hflqF ‘coN KMB Cuzfky pMjfb afAuNdy hn qF
pihlF AuhnF qoN cfa cuwikaf nhIN jFdf. idwlI dy eyarport ‘qy pYr Drn qoN
lY ky ijMny ku idn AuhnF ny CuwtIaF kwtx dy mn ‘c bxfey huMdy hn AuhnF dy
nfl hI keI ruJyvyN vI ivAuNqy huMdy hn. qlKL hkIkqF ijvyN AuhnF dIaF
dPLqrF aqy hor kMmF kfrF ‘c bYTkF kZfAuNdIaF hn. Auh kMnF nUM hwQ lfAuNdy
hn ik muVky qF jIa krdY kdy nf afeIey. ieAuN afAux jfx dy islisly nfl
dovyN mulkF dIaF aOiKafeIaF/sOiKafeIaF, duwKF-suwKF dy ihsfb-ikqfb
lgfAuNdy-lgfAuNdy afpxy kMn nfl tfeIm pIs df alfrm lgf ky sOx dI krdy hn,
ikAuNik sBnF ny afpo-afpxy smyN nfl idn-rfq kMm dIaF izAUtIaF muqfbk iek
sYikMz dy hjLfrvyN ihwsy ijMnf vI lyt nhIN hoxf huMdf. vkq bIqdf jFdf hY.
iPr vqnF dI Xfd sqfAuNdI hY. irsLiqaF dI qMd awDI-awDI rfqIN jgfAuNdI hY.
suBfvk hI AuhnF mUMhoN aKvfAuNdI hY:
‘afpxf dysL afpxf hI huMdY. dysL bygfny rihxf, hF jI, hF jI kihxf.’
suKI aqy amIr pirvfr: Gr-Gr ‘c ajyhf pRBfv aqy ivcfr hY ik kYnyzf vsdy
pMjfbI pirvfrF ‘c sB qoN suKI aqy amIr Auh pirvfr hY ijwQy muhwbq vsdI hY.
imlky rihMdf hY. duwK-suwK df sFJI hY. iesqoN vI ikqy awgy ijnHF dy bwcy
zrwg aqy mfVI sMgq qoN bcy hoey hn. ijnHF GrF aMdr zflr, gmly, gfrzn,
KLUbsUrq PrnIcr aqy hor loVvMd vsqF vI hn aqy GrF dI sjfvt quhfzy nfl gwlF
krdI hY AuQy vI jy pirvfrk afpsI sFJ aqy smJx, smJfAux dI Gft hY, jy AuhnF
dI aOlfd bymuhfrI hY; ijsdy hnHyry KUh izwgx df Jorf hr pl vwZ-vwZ KFdf
rihMdf hY, Auh pirvfr aMdry-aMdr pIVF dy sfgr ‘c goqy KFdy hn. cMgy sfihq,
siBafcfr aqy AusfrU mfhOl nfl juVky rihx nfl hI Auh cMgI ijLMdgI dy arQ
buwJ skdy hn. ieAuN pirvfrF ‘c crcf vI hY ik BfvyN asIN agFhvDU lihr ‘c
bhuqf kuwJ nf vI ihwsf pf skIey, ies nfl juV ky irhF hor nhIN qF sfzf
pirvfr qF bicaf rhygf. jy bhuqf kuwJ cMgy pfsy vwl nhIN vI Xogdfn pf skygf
qF bury pfsy qF nhIN jfvygf.
icwTI nhIN, hfey ibwl!: koeI vylf sI jdoN zfk-bksf KolHx leI Gr dy jIaF ‘c
dOV lwgdI sI. vqnF qoN icwTI afAux dI bysbrI nfl AuzIk huMdI sI. hux Gr-Gr
ieh gwl sfP hY ik Pon aqy ieMtrnYt kfrn, ijLMdgI dy vDy ruJyivaF kfrn
icwTI qF jFdI lwgI. hux zfk-bksf ibwlF nfl hI Biraf imldf hY. sB nUM pqY
ik Gr dIaF iksLqF, ibjlI, pfxI, gYs, zrynyjL, ieMsLorYNs, tYlIPon, kfr
dIaF iksLqF afid ny vfrI bMnHI hoeI hY. pihlF hryk zfk cuwkx nhIN jFdf.
Pyr iek dUjy nUM zfk KolHx df ‘mfx’ bKLsLdy ny. Pyr ibl pVHky idl DVkdY qF
kolz zirMks aqy vfeIn dy pYwg df shfrf lYNdy ny. smF vYsy hI bhuq ksvF
huMdY. iblF nUM tybl ‘qy hI Cwz kMmF ‘qy jfx vflIaF sUeIaF vwl dyKky Bwj
inkldy hn.
drd; ipwCy aqy awgy df: gYr kfnUMnI ZMg nfl idn ktI krn vfilaF dI qF qsvIr
iblkuwl vwKrI hY. AuhnF awgy aijhy sfgr aqy phfV hn ijhnF nUM sr krn leI
sKLq musLwkq krnI pY rhI hY. iesdf aMdfjLf virHaF qoN kfnUMnI ZMg nfl vI
vsdy pirvfrF dI jIvn-qsvIr qoN lfieaf jf skdf hY. ijnHF pirvfrF ny dhfikaF
pihlF af ky nf ibafn kr skx Xog aOKIaF hflqF ‘c musLwkq kIqI qF AuhnF ny
afpxy aflHxy bxfey. ijnHF nfl pMjfb ‘c vsdy AuhnF dy pirvfrk mYNbrF jF sky
sMbMDIaF ny ivsLvfsLGfq krky AuhnF dy cfr isafV vI kfbU kr ley. GrF ‘coN
vI bxdf ihwsf nf idwqf. jF pYsy mMgvf-mMgvf ky zkfr ley. hux Aulty irsLqy
vI qfr-qfr ho gey. awgoN kYnyzf ‘c AuhnF dI aglI pIVHI zrwgF, KLudgrjLIaF,
loBF dI aMnHI dOV ‘c pfgLl ho geI, ijhVy ieh ipwCy aqy awgy df drd hMZf
rhy hn AuhnF dy jLKLmF df kI kihxf, ijnHF rojL hry rihxf! Auh burI qrHF
KwKVIaF hoeI ijLMdgI Bog rhy hn. nvIN pIVHI, zrwg dy ‘mfzrn qoN mfzrn
nsLy’ qoN lY ky jrdy BuwkIaF qwk sB CkI qury jf rhy hn.
rysLmI sVkF aqy toey: sVkF aqy sPfeI lfjvfb. pUMjIvfdI afrQk, smfjk ivvsQf
dy BfvyN qYrdI njLry hI pr awKIN kIqy dIdfr hor vI AuGVvyN rUp ‘c sfzy
mulk vrgy pCVy mulkF aqy AuQoN dy aMqr dI sfP qsvIr pysL krdy hn. ibnF
sLwk kmfl dIaF sVkF hn pr Auhnf Aupr qyjL dOVdI ijLMdgI BfvyN ijMnIaF
mrjLI ksky bYltF lgf lvy, husIn kfrF df sPLr kr lvy pr vyKx vflI iksy vI
qIjI awK koloN iehnF musfPLrF dI ijLMdgI ‘c pey toey CupfieaF vI Cup nhIN
skdy.
lfl bwqI, hrI bwqI: iewk vI vfhn cONkF ‘c lfl bwqI dI AulMGxf krdf njLrIN
nhIN ipaf. sYNkiVaF dI igxqI ‘c kfrF dIaF zfrF, kqfrF ‘c KVHIaF afpxI vfrI
df sihjqf nfl ieMqjLfr krdIaF hn. jdoN hrI bwqI hoeygI Pyr hI Auh Ausy
lfeIn ‘c sPLr ‘qy awgy vDxgIaF. hr cflk nUM Brosf hY ik hrI bwqI ho jfxI
hY aqy asIN jLfbqfbwD ivDI nfl afpxI mMjLl vwl sOiKaF inkl jfvFgy. jy
pirvfrF dy mnF dIaF sMvydnsLIl prqF ProlIey, jy Auh iksy nUM afpxy ijgr df
totf smJky ‘idlF dy Byd’ KolHx bYT jfx. jy pirvfrk, smfjk, mfnisk,
mnoivigafnk AulJxF dI qfxI df Qhu pqf lfAux lwgIey qF mhIx prqF qoN piVHaf
jf skdf hY ik kYnyzf ‘c sVkF Aupr qF bkfiedf lfl bwqI mgroN hrI bwqI df
hoxf XkInI hY pr vzyrI vsoN ajyhI hY ijhnF dI ijLMdgI dy sPLr ‘c kdy hrI
bwqI hox df nFa nhIN lYNdI.
ijLMdgI df ihwsf: tI[ vI[ KLfs, krky ryzIE, pMjfbI lokF dI ijLMdgI df
ihwsf hY. KLfs krky gwzIaF, tYksIaF, GrF aMdr tI[ vI[ nfloN vI ryzIE nfl
ikqy vwD sroqy juVy hoey hn. tYlIivjLnF dy GrF aMdr vI skrIn luiDafxy dy
mnrvf isnymy nfloN jy vwzy nhIN qF Coty vI nhIN. keI pirvfrF ny ivsLysL
pRbMD krky Bfrq vfly pirvfrk rox-Dox nfl juVy tI[ vI[ sIrIalF ‘qulsI’, kBI
KLusLI, kBI gLm’ afid nfl afpxy afp nUM Ausy qrHF joiVaf hoieaY ijvyN
pMjfb aMdr hI vsdy hox. ryzIE ‘qy KLbrF, mulfkfqF afid df kfPI qyjL qrfr
pRbMD hY. drjx ku vfr vwK-vwK sLihrF ‘c ryzIE aqy tI[ vI[ ‘qy hoeIaF
mulfkfqF smyN aqy Pon kfl ‘qy nfl dI nfl afey ikMny hI suaflF qoN pqf
lwgdf hY ik sfzy lokF df kfPI ihwsf sfzy mulk KLfs krky pMjfb dI rfjnIqk,
afrQk, smfjk aqy siBafcfrk hflq nfl juVky rih irhY. KLfs krky mulfkfqF krn
vfilaF ‘c srI, vYnkovr ryzIE ieMzIaf, rYwz aYP[ aYm[, aYm[ cYnl, ivnIpYg
‘c apnf sMgIq, aYzimMtn ‘c jfgo pRogrfm, torFto ‘c dIpk aqy sur sfgr tI[
vI[ pRogrfmF rfhIN lokF dy rUbrU huMidaF gihrf anuBv hoieaf ik lok, sLhId
Bgq isMG, mhfqmf gFDI dy vKryvyN, rfjnIqI, Drm, nfsiqkqf, ivsLysL afrQk
Kyqr, brnflf Kyqr dy iqMn ipMzF ‘c lwgy jLmIn bcfE morcy, brnfly ‘c sLhId
Bgq isMG jnm sLqfbdI mOky afey lokF dy hVH, aMimRqsr srkfrI smfgm, ikrnjIq
kql kFz ivroDI Gol, jwilHaF vflf bfg df srUp ivgfVn dy koJy XqnF bfry, AuT
rhI iksfn lihr, ividafrQI-nOjuafn lihr ‘c sLmUlIaq bfry, ‘qrwkI’ bfry,
bhukOmI kMpnIaF dI afmd, ienklfbI lihr dI eykqf afid bfry kfPI nyiVEN
jfxkfrI rwKdy hn aqy byiJjk ho ky suafl vI krdy hn. iehnF suaflF nfl
iekwqrfvF, mIitMgF, ryzIE, tI[ vI[ pRogrfmF qy vfh pYx qoN mihjL srokfrF
dI jfxkfrI hI nhIN imlI sgoN jfxkfrI dy adfn-pRdfn ‘c nvIN rUh PLUkx vrgy
kfrj vI sfhmxy afey. ijnHF dI qIbr jLrUrq hY.
ikrdfr dI sFJ: kfmfgftf mfrU jhfjL dy musfPLrF nfl kYnyzf hkUmq vwloN kIqy
axmnuwKI ivhfr dI mfPI mMgx dIaF afvfjLF AuwTx lwgIaF. AuhnF Aupr TMZf
iCVkx df qrIkf BfrqI hfkmF nfl aYnf imldf-juldf ijQoN sMsfr Br dIaF
lok-doKI jmfqF dy ikrdfr dI sFJ aqy XugqF GVn dI imldI-juldI Jlk imldI hY.
ijQy kfmfgftf mfrU jhfjL kMZy lwgx qoN roikaf igaf AuQy vYnkovr ‘c iek
inwkVy ijhy pfrk ‘c ijvyN koeI sLYa Cupfky DrI hovy ieAuN Puwt ku df pwQr
kfmfgftf mfrU jhfjL dI Gtnf sMbMDI DrqI ‘qy Diraf sfQI hrBjn cImf, mlkIq,
lKvIr lwKf smyq sfnUM imlky lwBxf ipaf. ieAuN sFBI hY kfmfgftf mfrU dI
Xfd! ieAuN kIqf hY glqI df aihsfs! pfrlImYNt df sLor ies mgroN sLFq hY!
mfmlf Gwto Gwt Aujrq df: ipCly 6 virHaF qoN srI ‘c KLfs krky sPfeI dy kMm
nfl juVy mulfjLmF dI Gwto-Gwt Aujrq AuQy hI itkI hY. Auh keI mhIinaF qoN
Aujrq vfDy leI sMGrsL ‘qy sn. AuDr pRImIar ny afpxI aqy afpxy amly dI
qnKLfh 54 pRqIsLq eysy dOr ‘c vDfeI hY. srkfrI pwDr ‘qy sfP ikhf jf irhf
sI ik, ‘‘kI krIey KjLfnf KflI hY.’’ ivroDI iDr kih rhI sI jdoN sfzI vfrI
afeI qF asIN Aujrq vDfvFgy. hjLfrF mIlF df PLfslf. pCVy aqy ivksq mulkF dI
hY nf ieko bolI!
inwjIkrx: pfxI, gYs, ibjlI, rylvy, hspqflF, skUlF afid ‘c inwjIkrx afpxy
hwQ idKf irhY. lokF Aupr afrQk boJ hor lwidaf jf irhY. syvf shUlqF Aupr
kYNcI PyrI jf rhI hY.
n muPLq ividaf dIaF afvfjLF jo ieQy sfzy kMnIN pYNdIaF rihMdIaF hn Ausdf
Byd nyVy ho ky pYNdf hY. tYksF kfrn jybF ‘qy byikrk kYNcI cwldI hY. jdoN
hfier aYjUkysLn ‘c jfxf hY qF aYnf KLrcf hY ik bfkI sfrf twbr gozxIaF prny
ho ky PIsF Brdf hY. ividafrQI KLud pfrt tfeIm kMm vI krdy hn.
n hspqflF ‘c vI mrIjLF dI sFB sMBfl aqy KLfs krky aYmrjYNsI kysF ‘c vI
ajyhy mfmly sfhmxy afey hn ik lokF dy kMnIN hwQ luafey jf rhy hn qF jo Auh
lMmIaF kqfrF Cwzky afKLr pRfeIvytF awgy mjLbUrn pysL hox lwgx. ieAuN hI
rylvy sPLrF pfrikMg afid ‘c vI JlkIaF imlx lwgIaF hn. vzyrI gwl, rujLgfr
dI byXkInI qF pihlF hI hY ik jdoN mrjLI iksy kfmy df pwqf kwitaf jf skdf
hY. vkq dI rOckqf ieh hY ik ieAuN pUMjIvfdI injLfm dy sMktF kfrn hr idn
hor npIVy jf rhy pMjfbI pirvfr vI afKLr nUM qoVf iehI JfVdy hn ik, ‘jdoN
asIN zflr nUM BfrqI krMsI dy brfbr qolx lwgdy hF Pyr TMZf sfh Brky ieQy hI
rihx nUM qrjIh idMdy hF’.
igxvyN idnF dy smfgm, ivcfr-crcfvF aqy pirvfrk imlxIaF AuprMq ieh AuwGVvF
rMg sfhmxy afieaf ik pMjfb dI smuwcI ienklfbI jmhUrI lihr dy pRqIinD vjoN
sMboDn aqy ivcrn kfrn afpsI sFJ dIaF qMdF hor mjLbUq hox leI gMBIr mfhOl
isrjx dIaF sMBfvnfvF vDIaF hn. ieDr-AuDr dy Kwty-imwTy dovyN pRBfv,
lok-mnF dI zfierI ‘qy AuwGVy hoey hn. jIvn-sLYlI sMbMDI vI aqy lok lihrF
bfry vI. sFJI qMd Pyr vI ieho PV huMdI hY ik agFh-vDU, ivigafnk, lok
ihqYsLI, jmhUrI-ienklfbI lihr dy sUrj koloN hI cMgyrI ijLMdgI leI afs dI
ikrn rwKdy hn. ‘sIrq’ rfhIN qurdy-qurdy jFdy hI pfTk pirvfr rfhIN sFJy
kIqy pRBfv afpxy duwKF-suwKF df sFJf smfj isrjx vwl sYnq krn df iek adnf
ijhf Xqn hn. Aus vzyrI vsoN dy mnF dI zfierI dy afm krky axpVHy, axPoly
aqy axgOly pMinaF ‘qy pMCI Jfq puafAux df Xqn hY ijhVy afpxy dysL dI hflq
bfry socF socdy dysL aMdr Ausrdy jf rhy pRdysL nUM vI mihsUs kr rhy hn aqy
pRdysIN vsdy hoey bygfngI df aihsfs krdy vqn dIaF pOxF dI mihk leI vI qVPL
rhy hn. ienHF pRdysIN vsidaF dy idlF aMdr afpxf dysL DVk irhf hY.
pRdysIN vsidaF dIaF AunINdrIaF plkF ‘c sfP piVHaf jf skdf hY ijvyN Auh kih
rhIaF hox:
dysLF ivcoN dysL ieh myrf, dysL hoieaf pRdys
ivc pRdysLF ikqy vI jfeIey,
idl ivc DVky dys
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