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(puils df irkfrz dsdf hY ik
pMjfb ivwc bIqy vryH dI akqUbr qwk 3000 qoN vDyry aOrqF Aupr sMgIn jurmF
dy muwkdmy drj hoey sn. iesy qrHF sfl 2004 ivwc 3633 aOrqF nUM, muwkdmy
drj krky sIKF ipCy bMd kIqf igaf sI ijnHF ivcoN 128 aOrqF ny afpxy ‘pqI
prmysLrF’ nUM kql kIqf sI.)
jLmfnf bdl igaf hY. jLmfnf KLrfb af igaf hY. pihlF pMjfbxf adb aqy siqkfr
dIaF Audfhrxf sn aqy muhwbq dIaF dyvIaF sn. pihlF pMjfb dI DrqI hIrF,
swsIaF aqy sohxIaF pYdf krdI sI ijhVIaF AuWcy imafrF aqy ipafr krn dy
mfnvI aiDkfr dI pRfpqI leI sMGrsL krdIaF aqy kurbfn ho jFdIaF sn. pRMqU
hux pMjfbxF afpxy nIm lksLF dI pRfpqI leI jurm krn lwg peIaF hn.
XrfnydfrIaF ivwc pY ky kql krn lwg peIaF hn aqy bdlf-KLor ho geIaF hn.
hfl hI ivc CpIaF irportF icMqfjnk vI hn aqy sLrmsfr krn vflIaF vI hn.
puils df irkfrz dwsdf hY ik pMjfb ivc bIqy vrHy dI akqUbr qwk 3000 qoN
vDyry aOrqF Aupr sMgIn jurmF dy mukdmy drj hoey sn aqy ieh igxqI dsMbr
KLqm hox qwk avwsL hI 3500 qoN Aupr clI geI hovygI. iesy qrF sfl 2004 ivwc
3633 aOrqF nUM, mukwdmy drj krky sIKF ipCy bMd kIqf igaf sI ijnF ivcoN 128
aOrqF ny afpxy pqI prmysLrF nUM kql kIqf sI. ipCly sfl pqI-kfql aOrqF dI
igxqI ies qoN vI vDyry sI ieh igxqI sfl dr sfl vDdI hI jf rhI hY.
dyKx ivc afieaf hY ik pqnIaF ny afm krky ieh kql afpxy XrfnydfrF nfl rl ky
kIqy hn aqy kuJ Audfhrxf iesLk dI asPLlqf kfrn bdlfKorI dIaF vI hn ijvyN
ik ipCly sfl pitaflf dI iek zfktr jLnfnI ny afpxy muhwbqI–jwj df byrihmI
nfl kql krvf idqf. Aus ny Aus zfktr nfl 20 vrHy muhwbq kIqI pRMqU jdoN
ivafh krn ivwc sPLl nf hoeI qF afpxI jfn dyx dI QF spfrI dy ky iek grMQI
qoN jwj df kql krvf idwqf.
ivafhIaf hoeIaF pr qswlI aqy KuLsLI qoN mihrUm aOrqF dy 60 aijhy vfikafq
hn ijnHF ny afpxy XrfnydfrF nfl sfjLbfjL kr ky afpxy pqIaF dy kql kIqy.
kuJ kysF ivc XrfnydfrF dI igxqI iek qoN vDyry hY ijhVI ijxsI BuwK dI
bysLrmI BrI Audfrhx pysL krdI hY. aMimRqsr dy sdr Qfxy ivwc drj kIqf igaf
mukdmf ies dI gvfhI Brdf hY jdoN aOrqF ny afpxy do XfrF nfl imlky afpxy
pqI ksLmIr isMG df kql kIqf. dUjy pfsy aijhf vfpiraf jdoN do ivafhIaF
hoeIaF jLnfnIaF ny afpxy iek sFJy Xrfnydfr nfl iml ky sFJI sfijLsL aDIn
afpxy afpxy pqIaF dy kql kIqy. ijLlf huisLafrpur dy ipMz tyrikafxf df iewk
afr, aYm, pI dljIq isMG tFzf, rfm shfey (huisLafrpur) dI prmjIq kOr aqy
ipMz tFzI (kpUrQlf) dI kuldIp kOr df sFJf Xrfnydfr sI qy dovyN jnfnIaF
shylIaF sn. zfktr nfl rl ky kuldIp kOr ny afpxf pqI rvyl isMG aqy prmjIq
ny afpxf pqI gurqfj isMG qy shurf dljIq isMG kql kIqy. iqMny kql bVy nftkI
sn ijMnF dy surfg kRmvfr do sflF bfd aqy pMj sflF bfad pqf lwgy.
kuJ Audfhrxf aijhIaF vI hn jdoN pqnIaF ny afpxI ijMLdgI aYsLpRsqI nfl kwtx
leI nf kyvl afpxy pqI nUM hI mOq dy Gft Auqfiraf sgoN afpxy bwicaF nUM vI
bVI byikrkI nfl afpxy rsqy ivcoN htf idwqf. afpxy ‘idl dy tukiVaF’ nUM
kqlL krn dy vwK vwK qrIky aqy sfDn iesqymfl kIqy gey. mUxk puils-stysLn
ivc pYNdI amrjIq kOr ny krnYl isMG vflf dy afpxy Xrfnydfr nfl iml ky
ijLMdgI bsr krn dI lflsf ihq afpxy do mfsUm bwicaF nUM Gwgr diraf ivc zob
idwqf. qlvMzI sfbo dI mnprIq kOr ny jLulm aqy jurm df vwKrf rsqf
apxfAuNidaF, mfnsf dy vsnIk afpxy Xrfnydfr nfl rihx leI afpxy do bwicaF
nUM jLihr dy ky mfr idwqf. iesy pRkfr KrV nyVy dI prmjIq kOr ny afpxy idEr
rijMdr nfl iml ky afpxI sqfrF idn dI DI nUM KUh ivc suwt ky kqlL kr idwqf.
puils irport anusfr prmjIq kOr apfhj hY aqy Aus df pqI pfTI hY. pqI dy afm
qOr ‘qy bfhr rihx kfrn Ausny afpxy idEr nfl ijnsI sMbMD bxf ley sn. ieh
ibafn pfTI kflf ny idwqy hn.
Auprokq dovyN Audfhrxf brbrqf nfloN vI bdqr qsvIr pysL krdIaF hn. afpxy
bwicaF nUM mfr dyx dI rucI jfnvrF ivc vI nhIN pfeI jFdI. mfvF afpxy bwicaF
‘qy jfn vfrdIaF suxIaF hn, AuhnF dI jfn lYNdIaF nhIN. ‘mnuwK dI AuqpqI df
isDFq’ lwBx vfly cfrls rObrt zfrvn ny mmqf dIaF jVHF lwBx leI Audfhrxf
pysL kridaF dwisaf hY ik bFdrI afpxy bwcy dI mOq Auqy eynf duwK mnfAuNdI
hY ik keI vfr sdmy nfl AusdI vI mOq ho jFdI hY aqy AusdI mOq AuprMq Ausdy
XqIm bwicaF nUM dUsrIaF bFdrIaF god lY lYNdIaF hn aqy afpxy bwicaF qoN vD
ky ipafr nfl pflx posx krdIaF hn.
ikwQy aqy ikAuN Auz puz geI hY pMjfbx mfvF dI mmqf aqy pqnIaF df ipafr!
jLrUr ies dy bVy hI Tos kfrn hoxgy. iensfn dI rUh aMdr hYvfn aYvyN prvysL
nhIN krdf. kfqlL aOrqF nfl iGrxf kIiqaF ies df hwl nhIN ho skdf. iehnF
smwisafvF dy hwl lwBx leI XqnsLIl ivakqIaF dIaF rfvF vwKrIaF vwKrIaF hn,
ijhVy sbUqF dy aDfr ‘qy nqIjy kwZx leI koisLsL kr rhy hn.
vwzy kfrnF ivcoN iek ieh dwisaf jf irhf hY ik ijhVy mrd nisLaF ivc grwsq
ho ky nf kyvl GrF df Juwgf hI cOV krdy hn sgoN mfnvI jjLbfqF qoN swKxy ho
ky ivafhuqf jIvn ivc muhwbq dI BUimkf smJx qoN vI asmrQ ho jFdy hn, AuhnF
dy jIvn df AudysL isrPL nsLf hI rih jFdf hY ijs dI prfpqI leI Auh bfkI
sfrf kuJ iqafg vI idMdf hY aqy hYvfnIaq Aupr vI Auqr afAuNdf hY. Ausdy
pRqIkrm vjoN pqnI aMdr vI hYvfn pRvysL krdf hY aqy Auh afpxI hXf aqy mmqf
nUM iCwky ‘qy tMg idMdI hY.
jlMDr dy kuJ puils aiDkfrIaF df mMnxf hY ik ipCly sfl ivc AunHF 38 aOrqF
Aupr kqlLF dy mukwdmy drj hoey hn ijhVIaF iekwlqf Bog rhIaF hn aqy AuhnF
ny afpxy ijnsI sMbMD avfrfgrd musLtMizaF nfl sQfpq kr ley sn. kuJ aOrqF ny
lflc vws ho ky, gLrIbI dy nrk qoN ipwCf CuzfAux leI amIr-jLfidaF nfl Xrfny
lfey aqy pqIaF nUM rfh ivcoN htf idwqf. afid.
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