dyÈ Bgq Xfdgfr kmytI vwloN
skUlF, kfljF dy ividafrQIaF ƒ Êdr pfrtI dy ieiqhfs qoN jfxU krvfAux leI
BfÈx lVI df afrMB kIqf. ies muihMm ‘c zf[ rjnIÈ bhfdr, zf[ jspfl, pRo[
qyijMdr ivrlI, kfmryz ivjy bMbylI, kfmryz jgIr josx, zf[ rx jIq
dy BrpUr XqnF nfl bhuq sfry kfljF dy pRbMDkF ny AuqÈfh pUrvk huMgfrf Biraf
aqy ies muihMm ivc srgrm hox leI sfry pRbMD afpxy vwloN krn dI hfmI BrI.
iesy lVI qihq dsMbr mhIny ‘c do kfljF ivc zf[ primMdr isMG (gurU nfnk dyv
XUnIvristI) df lYkcr krvfieaf igaf. hyTF asIN kfljF ivc hoey smfgm dI
sMKyp irport dy rhy hF.
nkodr: gurU nfnk kflj (lVky) nkodr vwloN 12 dsMbr ƒ ‘Êdr lihr` sMbMDI zf[
primMdr isMG (gurU nfnk dyv XUnIvristI) df lYkcr krvfieaf igaf. lYkcr df
ivÈf sI ‘Êdr lihr dI ajoky smyN `c pRsMgkqf`. ies lYkcr ivc zf[ primMdr
isMG horF ny ividafrQIaF ƒ sMboDn krdy hoey ikhf ik aMgryËI rfj qoN pihlF
dy Bfrq vfsIaF dI soc Drm inrpwK sI aqy ieh smiJaf jFdf sI ik Drm ƒ mMnxf
inwjI mfmlf hY pr 1881, 1891 aqy 1901 dI mrdmÈumfrI krvf ky aMgryËI pRÈfsn
ny bVy Èfqrfnf ZMg nfl sfƒ iswK, ihMdU, musilm qy eIsfeI ilK ky vMz idwqf
aqy ies qrHF sfzI rfjnIqk soc vI iÌrkU ho geI aqy mMgF ƒ vI ies afDfr `qy
AuBfiraf igaf ijs df iswtf quhfzy sfhmxy hY. awj asIN Drm aqy jfqIvfd dI
dldl ivc Ds rhy hF.
AunHF ikhf ik aMgryËI rfj iKlfPL Êdr pfrtI sQfpq hoeI. ijs dy pihly pRDfn
bfbf sohx isMG Bknf aqy pihly jnrl skwqr lflf hridafl bxy. Êdr pfrtI dI
agvfeI ‘c aMgryËF iKlfP ÌOjI CfAuxIaF ivc bÊfvqF krvfAux dIaF iqafrIaF
kIqIaF geIaF. aMgryËF ny anykF ÊdrIaF ƒ ÌFsIaF, Aumr kYdF aqy kfly pfxIaF
dIaF sËfvF idwqIaF.
ies mOky zf[ jspfl isMG ipRMsIpl vwloN zf[ primMdr aqy dyÈ Bgq Xfdgfr
kmytI dy siBafcfrk ivMg dy skwqr gurmIq ƒ momYNto dy ky snmfinq kIqf igaf.
horF qoN ielfvf ies ivc zf[ gurdyv isMG, pRo[ rxjIq isMG mfDopurI, pRo[
mfn, pRo[ jMmU, pRo[ gupqf aqy BfrI igxqI ivc ividafrQI aqy ividafrQxF
hfËr sn.
ies dOrfn dyÈ Bgq hfl jlMDr vwloN kysr vwloN ÈhIdF dIaF PotoaF, ikqfbF aqy
ÊdrI bfibaF dy myly ‘c hoey nftkF dIaF sI[ zIË dI lfeI pRdrÈnI ivÈyÈ iKwc
df kyNdr bxI ijs ivc ividafrQI aqy ividafrQxF ny bhuq hI AuqÈfhI huMgfrf
Biraf.
lohIaF: ‘Êdr pfrtI dy sUrbIr XoiDaF ny dyÈ ƒ afËfd krvfAux leI ijhVy supny
afpxy mnF ivc lY ky amrIkf `c Êdr pfrtI dI sQfpnf krn AuprMq afpxy dyÈ prq
ky afpxIaF jfnF aqy afpxy Gr pirvfr afËfdI leI vfr idwqy, AuhnF ÊdrI
XoiDaF dI afËfdI nhIN afeI. Aus afËfdI dI pRfpqI leI nOjvfn vrg ƒ ajy
jUJxf pYxf hY.`
Auprokq ivcfrF df pRgtfvf 19 dsMbr ƒ PulvfVI kflj lohIaF ‘c gurU nfnk dyv
XUnIvristI qoN afey zf[ primMdr isMG ny ividafrQIaF aqy aiDafpkF dy ivÈfl
iekwT ƒ sMboDn krdy hoieaf kIqf.
AunF awgy ikhf ik ivÈvIkrn dI JuwlI hnHyrI qoN sucyq kridaF afiKaf ik
sfmrfjI dyÈF dI qIjI dunIaF dy dyÈF ƒ hiQafAux leI igxI-imQI sfiËÈ hY aqy
ies sfiËÈ ƒ pCfVn leI ividafrQI vrg df afpxy dyÈ dy juJfrU ieiqhfs qoN
vfkÌ hoxf bhuq ËrUrI hY.
ies smyN dyÈ Bgq Xfdgfr kmytI dy siBafcfrk ivMg dy skwqr kfmryz gurmIq ny
afpxy sMKyp BfÈn ivc PulvfVI adfry dy ividafrQIaF ƒ AuhnF dIaF AusfrU
pyÈkfrIaF leI vDfeI idwqI aqy ienHF ƒ jfrI rwKx vfsqy pRyiraf.
ies dOrfn dyÈ Bgq kmytI dy numfieMidaF vwloN ÊdrI bfibaF dIaF qsvIrF, ÊdrI
sfihq dIaF pusqkF dI pRdrÈnI aqy sflfnf ÊdrI bfibaF dy myly ‘c hoey nftkF
dIaF sI[ zIË dI lfeI pRdrÈnI ivÈyÈ iKwc df kyNdr bxI ijs ivc ividafrQI aqy
ividafrQIaF ivÈyÈ idlcspI ivKfeI.
ies smfgm dI pRDfngI PulvfVI kflj dy ipRMsIpl s[ cMnx isMG ny kIqI. hfËr
pqvMiqaF ivc kysr, s[ mwGr isMG klyr, s[ surjIq isMG jMmU pwqrkfr ajIq aqy
trYiPk klwb dy pRDfn s[ sMqoK isMG sMGf Èfml sn. mMc sMcfln s[ rxjIq isMG
zI[ pI[ horF bfKUbI kIqf. |
