mfsV df puwqr
- iekbfl mfhl
 

{iekbfl mfhl nUM mIzIaf aqy aYNtrtynmYNt nfl juVy iqMn dhfky bIq cuwky hn.ies Kyqr ivc Ausny iewk ieiqhfsk aqy XfdgfrI rol inBfieaf hY. iekbfl mfhl df nfm trFto ivwc KLfs krky aqy AuWqrI amrIkf ivwc afm krky ‘mIzIaf’ nfl juVy lokF dy idl dy zfZf krIb hY. lMmI JMmI KLUbsUrq idwK vflf iekbfl mfhl isrPL dyKx nUM hI sMvydnsLIl nhIN lwgdf sgoN asl ivwc vI Auh iewk qrl rUh df mflk hY. AuhdI bhu- rMgI pRiqBf ny AuhdI sLKLsIaq nUM iewk rFglI nuhfr bKLsLI hY. Aus ny afpxI cyqMn-buwDI , mDur- bolF, pysLkfrI dy inafry aMdfjL aqy afpxI klm dI sUKLm aqy suwcjI vrqoN nfl anykF klf -pRymIaF , sMgIq -afsLkF aqy sfihq- rsIaF nUM moihq vI kIqf hY aqy mMqr mugD vI. AusdI mfnvI soc hwdF- srhwdF dy sB hwdF- bMinaF qoN pfr jf ky smuwcI mfnvqf nUM muhwbqI klfvy ivwc lYx dI qlbgfr hY. Auh iewk aijhf KLUbsUrq aqy KLUbsIrq iensfn hY, ijs bfry gwl kridaF rUh nUM skUn aqy mfnisk iqRpqI pRfpq huMdI hY.

ieh iekbfl mfhl hI sI ijs ny 1968 ivwc kYnyzf phuMc ky CyqI hI ieh anumfn lfieaf ik ivdysLF ivwc vwsdy prvfsI pMjfbIaF dy mnF ivwc afpxI DrqI aqy swiBafcfr leI hyrvy aqy ivgocy dy Bfv ikMny zUMGy hn. kMm ivwc BMny iehnF lokF dI rUh nUM qfjLf krn leI AuhnF leI aijhI sUUcnf aqy aijhy mnorMjn dI jLrUrq sI jo AuhnF dI DrqI df suwK -sunyhf vI dyvy aqy AuhnF dI siBafcfrk –BuwK dUr krky ,AuhnF dI rUh nUM rwj vI dyvy. AuhnF dI afpxI mF- bolI ivwc AuhnF dy afpxy sUKLm jjLibaF dI bfq vI pfvy. ies mksd leI Ausny 1976 ivwc torFto dy iewk ryzIE stysLn AuWqy iewk pMjfbI pRogrfm dyxf sLurU kIqf. ies pRogrfm rfhIN Auh pMjfbI jIvn, pMjfbI sMgIq,pMjfbI swiBafcfr aqy pMjfbI mfniskqf dy iviBMn rMg pysL krdf. iehnF pRogrfmF ipwCy ikAuNik AuhdI sMgIqk,sfihqk aqy swiBafcfrk hoNd kfrjsLIl huMdI sI, ies krky CyqI hI Auh prvfsI pMjfbIaF dy mnF dy bhuq nyVy ho igaf aqy AuhnF df afpxf ‘iekbfl mfhl’ bx igaf.
1982 ivwc Aus ny tI:vI pRogrfm vI pysL krnf sLurU kr idwqf.hPLqy ivwc lgfqfr pMj idn ryzIE rfhIN qy iek idn tI vI rfhIN Auh pMjfbI swiBafcfr dy rMg bKLyrdf. Auhdy bolF ivwc iewk nPLfsq huMdI,arQF dy zUMGy ilsLkfry huMdy. ieh sB kuJ Auh eyny sihj nfl krdf ik ikDry vI iksy Aucyc aqy bnfvt df aihsfs nf hUMdf.hor pRogrfm pysL krn vfly aijhy lokF leI Auh rol-mfzl bx igaf.
mIzIaf KLyqr nfl lMmf smF sMbMiDq rihx krky iekbfl mfhl ny BfrqI Aup-mhFdIp dy anykF klfkfrF aqy gfiekF nfl afpxf rfbqf bxfieaf. AuhnF nUM kYnyzf bulfieaf aqy AuhnF dy ‘sLoa’ krvf ky prvfsI pMjfbIaF dy rU-b-rU kIqf.
AusnUM ieh sucyq aihsfs hY ik sMgIq vMzIaF nhIN pfAuNdf. ieh qF tuwty idlF nUM joVn df mfiDam hY.ieh qF pwQr ho cuwky idlF nUM ipGlf dyx vflI ielfhI qfkq hY. ieho hI kfrn hY ik Aus leI Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn dy klfkfr, gfiek jF sMgIqkfr iewko mF- jfey Brf hn.hIr dI hyk aqy sfrMgI dI qfn srhwdF AuWqy lwgI kMzydfr qfr nhIN vyKdI qy hvf vFg hwdF dy Aurfr-pfr lok mnF ivwc zUMGI AuWqr jFdI hY.AusdI iesy soc dI krfmfq sI ik jy Aus kol suirMdr kOr,pRkfs LkOr,afsf isMG msqfnf,jgq isMG jwgf jF gurdfs mfn afpxI sur -sMgq nfl hfjLr huMdy rhy hn qF mihMdI hsn, gLulfm alI,sLOkq alI,nUr-jhF aqy rysLmF vI Ausdy sMg sfQ ivwc ivcrdy rhy hn.Ausny dohF pMjfbF ivwc afpxy XqnF rfhIN ‘sFJF df pul’ Ausfrn dI koisLsL kIqI.
eyh gfiek jF sMgIqkfr kYnyzf ivwc afpxy sLoa krdy,ijnHF df pRbMD iekbfl mfhl krdf.suxn vfilaF dI rUh iqRpq huMdI qy suxfAux vfilaF nUM afriQk lfB imldf pr suxvfAux vflf iekbfl mfhl AuWprlIaF dohF iDrF nUM pihl dy ky afp iPLr ipwCy hI rihMdf. AuhdI iewCf iehnF pRogrfmF ivwcoN ‘vwzIaF kmfeIaF krn’ dI nhIN rhI. Auh ieh kMm ibjLns smJ ky nhIN krdf irhf sgoN afpxI sLOk- pUrqI leI krdf irhf hY.
Auh kmfl df myjLbfn aqy mihmfn invfjL hY.BfrqI aqy pfiksqfnI pMjfb qoN jfx vfly klfkfr iekbfl mfhl vwloN afXoijq sLoaF ivwcoN afriQk lfB vI pRfpq krdy qy keI keI idn , aqy keI jxy qF keI keI mhIny Auhdy Gr Tihrdy, AuhdI mihmfn-invfjLI df luqPL AuTfAuNdy.
pMjfbI dy kihMdy khfAuNdy gfiek, ijnHF ivwc gurdfs mfn aqy hrBjn mfn awj isKLrly isqfry bx cuwkyy hn, AuhnF dy jIvn dy suLrUafqI kYrIar ivwc AuhnF nUM pysL krn aqy sQfpq krn ivwc iekbfl mfhl dI dyx ijLkrXog hY. gurdfs mfn jdoN gfiekI dy Kyqr ivwc nvF nvF AuWBr irhf sI qF ieh iekbfl mfhl hI sI ijsny AusnUM kYnyzf ivwc pysL vI kIqf, AuhnUM afpxy kol vI Tihrfieaf , sLoa vI krvfey, Auhdf aYl:pI vI irkfrz krvfieaf. ieMj hI hrBjn mfn nUM gfiekI dy Kyqr ivwc AuNgl lf ky qorn vflf vI iekbfl mfhl hI hY. Aus ny hI hrBjn mfn df sB qoN pihlf aYl:pI ‘iesLk dy mfmly’ sMn 1985 ivc irkfrz krfieaf.
gwl kI,ijwQy Aus ny nvyN klfkfrF nUM sQfpq krn aqy AuhnF nUM nvIN gqI aqy idsLf dyx ivwc afpxf Xogdfn pfieaf EQy bhuq sfry sQfipq nfvF nUM vI ‘pYr Drn leI jLmIn’ idwqI.

ieMj Ausny BfrqI Aup-mhFdIp dy isKrly gfiekF aqy sMgIqkfrF nfl zUMGI muhwbq df irsLqf kfiem kr ilaf. Auh lMmf smF AuhnF dy sMg-sfQ ivwc irhf aqy AuhnF dy suBf aqy sLKLsIaq dy anykF Coty- vwzy pwK AusdI njLroN gujLrdy rhy.AuhnF nfl AusdIaF bhuq KwtIaF -imwTIaF XfdF sMbMiDq rhIaF.jdoN Auh afpxy XfrF-dosqF nfl iehnF lokF dy suBf aqy ivhfr nfl juVy vyrvy suxfAuNdf qF suxn vfilaF dy sfhmxy AuhnF klfkfrF dI sLKLsIaq dy anykF JroKy KuwlH jFdy. Ausdy ieh Xfr Aus nUM iehnF nyiVEN- qwky lokF bfry kuJ ilKx aqy AuhnF dI sLKLsIaq dy rMg sFBx leI pRyirq krdy rihMdy. iehnF ivcoN iekbfl rfmUvflIaf aqy gurcrn rfmpurI qoN ielfvf hor keIaF dy nF ley jf skdy hn.afiKLrkfr 1997 ivwc Ausny ‘surF dy sudfgr’ dy nfm hyTF pusqk rUp ivwc iehnF gfiekF aqy sMgIqkfrF dy afpxy vwloN ilKy ryKf- icwqr sMkilq kIqy.pusqk rUp ivwc Cpx qoN pihlF hI mfisk pwqr ‘afrsI’ ivwc jdoN Aus dy kuJ ryKf -icwqr pRkfisLq hoey qF pMjfbI pfTkF ny iehnF nUM bVI idlcspI nfl piVHaf ,mfixaf aqy iehnF dI mukq-kMT nfl pRsLMsf kIqI.
iehnF ryKf-icqrF ivc Auh iewk sMjmI,suihrd aqy sMvydnsLIl lyKk vjoN pysL huMdf hY. AusdI ilKLq dI KLUbI ieh hY ik ies ivwc lPLjLF dI ‘cfqrI’ nhIN huMdI; sgoN AusdI ilKq ivwcoN ‘sfdgI ivwc luikaf suhj’ pRgt huMdf hY. Auh sfzy blvMq gfrgI vrgy vwzy ryKf- icwqr lyKkF vFg afpxy afp nUM ‘AuWcI QF’ AuWqy rwK ky nhIN vyKdf, sgoN afpxy pfqrF dy ‘sMg- sfQ’ ivwc ivcrn vflf AuhnF df afpxf sMgI- sfQI,jfxkfr aqy hmrfjL bx ky pysL huMdf hY.Aus df mksd iksy dy nuksF nUM CFtxf aqy AusnUM Cotf ivKfAuxf vI nhIN. Auh iksy bfry vI ilKidaF nF hI Aulfr sLrDf df isLkfr huMdf hY aqy nF hI Aulfr inMdk bxdf hY. Auh bVy sihj aqy sMjm nfl agly dI sLKLsIaq dy ‘icwb’ nUM cUMZI vI vwZ jFdf hY pr ‘pIV’ df aihsfs vI nhIN hox idMdf.
iehnF ryKf icwqrF rfhIN Ausny pMjfbI vfrqk dI ies ivDf nUM vsqU aqy pysLkfrI dy dohvF pwKF qoN hI amIr kIqf hY.
asIN ies aMk qoN ‘sIrq’ ivc Ausdy ryKf-icqrF nUM pMjfbI ipafiraF dI idlcspI leI hr mhIny Cfpxf sLurU kr rhy hF ies vfr Ausdf pRiswD gLjLl-gfiek jgjIq isMG bfry iliKaf ryKf icqr ‘mfsV df puwqr’ pVHo-supn sMDU}

do sLbd

ies gwloN mYN bVf krmF vflf hF ik mYN Aus dOr ivwc jIivaf hF ijs ivwc BfrqI sMgIq pUry jobn AuWqy irhf hY[ Ausqfd bVy gLulfm alI KLF qoN lY ky gurdfs mfn vrgy, cotI dy klfsIkl aqy lok gfiekF nMU suxn df mYnUM suBfg imilaf hY[ ieMJ hI bIqy sflF dOrfn trFto ivwc promotr hox dy nfqy jF ryzIE aqy tI. vI. dy Kyqr ivwc kMm kridaF, keI gfiekF aqy klfkfrF nfl kuJ pl sFJy krn df sbwb vI bxdf irhf[ ies pusqk ivwc AuhnF plF dIaF kuJ XfdF hfjLr hn[
brfzkfsitMg qoN lyKF dI isrjxf vl myrf ruicq hoxf iewk ieqPfk hI sI[ imwqr iekbfl rfmUvflIey dy Gr iewk mhiPl ivwc mYN lok-gfiekf suirMdr kOr bfry iewk GtnF df ijLkr kr irhf sF, qF Aus ny ikhf, “Xfr qyry kolL klfkfrF aqy gfiekF bfry eynI jfxkfrI hY, qMU ies bfry ilKdf ikAuN nhIN?” mYnUM ieh gwl keI vrHy pihlF vI myry vYnkUvr ivwc rih rhy iewk hor imwqr gurcrn rfmpurI ny vI khI sI[ mYN ikhf, “mYN kdy iliKaf nhIN myrf ilKxf ryzIE jF tI. vI. dy sMKyp vfrqflfpF qIk hI sImq hY[” rfmUvflIaf boilaf, “ilKxf koeI eynf aOKf kMm nhIN, lok ilKxf mF dy pyt `coN iswKky nhIN afAuNdy, qMU sLurU kr keI vfrI iewt Auhly hI phfV huMdf hY[” bs eynI gwl qoN sLurU ho igaf iehnF lyKF dy ilKx df islislf[ ijnHF nMU pusqkI rUp ivwc ilafAux leI iekbfl rfmUvflIey qoN ielfvf gurcrn rfmpurI aqy surjn jLIrvI ijhy ivdvfn lyKk imwqrF ny mYnUM BrpUr sihXog idwqf[ swc qF ieh hY ik AunHF ny mYnUM ies Kyqr ivwc AuNgl PV ky qurnf isKfieaf[
sMn 1976 qoN ryzIE dy, aqy 1982 qoN tI vI pRsfrn Kyqr ivwc myrf prvysL myry pirvfrk imwqr aqy trFto dy pRiswD ibjLnsmYn rvI sLrmf dI pryrnf sdkf hoieaf[ joigMdr klsI aqy prmjIq rwKVf dy sihXog aqy prsLMsk dy AuqsLfh df sdkf myrf ryzIE aqy tI. vI. progrfm keI vrHy cldy irhf[ mYN bIqy sflF ivwc afpxy sroiqaF aqy drsLkF qoN bhuq kuJ iswiKaf hY aqy mYN AumId krdf hF ik iehnF lyKF dy pfTk vI mYnUM ilKx dy ipV ivwc cMgI rihnumfeI dyxgy[

000 000 000

“bfq inklygI qo iPr dUr qlk jfeygI” njLm nfl sLurU huMdf, jgjIq isMG df pihlf aYWl. pI, “anPOrgYtybl” 1977 ivwc bfjLfr ivwc afieaf sI[ ies ny dysL dy sMgIq-rsI hlikaF ivwc hlcl mcf idwqI sI, qy ies gfiek df nF bMbeI idaF zrfieMg rUmF aqy mhiPlF qoN inwkl ky dysL Br dy glLI muhwilaF ivwc gMUj ipaf[ ieh iewk nvIN aqy byhwd sojL BrI afvfjL sI, vfGy dy pUrbI pfsy, gLjLl dI gfiekI dI nvyklI sur[

jUn, 1977, ivwc mihdI hsn df progrfm trFto ivwc hoieaf[ mYnUM Aus sLfm iewk imwqr ny iewk typ suxn nMU idwqI aqy ikhf, “Xfr, jy mihdI hsn df PYn hYN qF ieh typ jLrUr suxIN, afpxF pMjfbI mMuzf aY, jgjIq isMG!” AunHF idnF ivwc mihdI hsn dI gfiekI dI lokF dy idlF AuWqy zUMGI Cfp sI[ mYN soc irhf sF: kI koeI hor gfiek mihdI hsn dy brfbr ho skdf hY?
ieh by-isrnfvIN typ mYN Gr af ky vfr-vfr suxI[ ies afvfjL ny myry mn nMU ieMnF pRBfivq kIqf ik ies dy sur keI idn myry idmfg ivwc acyq hI GuMmdy rhy[ mYN ieh typ keI imwqrF nMU vI suxfeI[ BfvyN gLjLl dIaF brIkIaF qoN mYN bhuqf vfikP nhIN sF, pr sur suafd myry kMnF nMU nsIb hY[ myrf iewk imwqr, PsIh loDI, ipwCoN hYdrfbfd (dwKx) df sI[ AurdU jLubfn df mfihr sI, qy sMgIq nfl gihrf lgfE rwKdf sI[ Aus nfl myrI sur, sLfierI aqy ipafly dI sFJ sI[ asIN jd vI imldy GMitaF bwDI sMgIq nMU mfxdy[ Auh mYnUM AurdU dy aOKy sLbdF dy arQ kr ky dwsdf[ jd Aus ny ieh typ suxI qF asL-asL kr AuWiTaf, aqy boilaf, “Xfr! Xyh srdfr jI qo eyk dm bVHIaf hY, ies ko ieDr ly kr afE[”
ienHF idnF ivwc mYN trFto afey afsf isMG msqfnf aqy pusLpf hMs dI joVI df sLoa krvf irhf sF[ AunHF dy vfips idwlI cly jfx mgroN mYN jgjIq isMG bfry socdf irhf[ AuhnIN idnIN jgmohn kOr aqy ky. dIp dI joVI sfzy sLihr afeI[ AunHF nfl myrI purfxI vfikPI sI[ iewk sLfm mYN ky. dIp qoN puwiCaf, “bMbeI ivwc iewk srdfr gLjLlF gfAuNdY, jgjIq isMG! Aus nMU jfxdy ho?”
“jgjIq! Auh qF myry ‘mfsV df puwqr ‘ hY! gwl krnI aYN? lE huxy krf idMdf hF[” dIp ny afpxy mjLfhIaf aMdfjL ivwc ikhf[ Aus dI ieh gwl sux ky mYnUM ivsLvfs nhIN hoieaf[ mYN soicaf, dIp sdf vFg aYvyN gwp mfr irhf hY[ gwp mfrnI Aus dI purfxI afdq hY[ afpxI ies kmjLorI nMU Auh KLud vI bVy PLKLr nfl svIkfr krdf hY[

mYN puwiCaf, “BfeI sfihb, ieh mfsV df puwqr ikvyN hoieaf?” qF dIp ny dwisaf, “jgjIq dI mF, irsLqydfrI ivwcoN myrI mfsI lwgdI hY[ Aus nfl sfzI bhuqI bxdI nhIN[ mfsV nfl dflL vDIaf glLdI hY[ so ies krky mYN jgjIq nMU mfsI dI bjfey mfsV df puwqr kih lYNdf hF[”
mYN Auqfvly mn nfl hfly soc hI irhf sF ik dIp ny rsIvr cuwk ky nMbr dwbxy sLurU kr idwqy[ PLon imlf ky Aus ny rsIvr myry hwQ PVf idwqf[ jdoN mYN hYlo kIqI, qF swc muc hI dUsry pfisEN jgjIq boilaf[
mYN jgjIq dI gfiekI aqy Aus dIaF gLjLlF dI cox dI sLlfGf kIqI qy puwiCaf, “kI qusIN Auho jgjIq isMG ho ijs ny bfbf PLrId susfietI vloN iqafr kIqy aYWl. pI. ivwc gfieaf hY[” Aus ny jvfb idwqf, “hF, mYN AuhI hF[”
mYN ikhf, “mYN kYnyzf ivwc quhfzy progrfm krvfAuxy cfhuMdf hF, afvoNgy?”
Aus ny ikhf, “jy swdoNgy qF ikAuN nhIN afvFgy[”
Aus dI gwl bfq ivwc TrMHmf sI[ mYN jgjIq nMU swdx leI Auqfvlf sF[ mYN ikhf, “sfzy iewDr progrfm mOsm dI vjHf krky apRYl qoN bfad hI sLurU huMdy hn[”
Auh boilaf, “mYN apRYl qoN ipwCoN ivhlf hI hF[” swc qF ieh hY ik AuhnIN idnIN Auh kfPLI ivhlf huMdf sI[
iPr Aus ny ikhf, “mYN afh lvFgf, aOh lvFgf[”
mYN ikhf, “kdy imlky gwl pwkI krFgy[”
kuJ mhIinaF bfad, PrvrI, 1978 nMU mYN jgjIq nMU imlx bMbeI igaf[ AudoN qwk Aus df ieh nvF aYWl. pI. “anPOrgYtybl” kYnyzf phuMc cuwkf sI[ Auh vfrzn roz dy njLdIk soPLIaf lyn AuWqy ‘pusLpf imln’ iblizMg dI swqvIN mMjLl dy iewk Coty ijhy PlYt ivwc rih irhf sI[ Auh imilaf qF Aus df mDrf kwd dyK ky mYnUM hYrfnI hoeI[ aYWl. pI. AuWqy lwgI Aus dI PLoto qoN mYN Aus dy Cy Pwut lMmy hox df qswvr bxfieaf hoieaf sI[ Aus df srIrk kwd myry aMdfjLy nflLoN Gwt inwkilaf pr jgjIq afpxy imlfpVy suBfa dy kfrn myrI afs nflLoN vwD kwd vflf ipafrf iensfn sfbq hoieaf[
mYN jgjIq nMU kYnyzf aqy amrIkf dy progrfmF leI swdf idwqf qF Auh kihx lwgf, “hjLfr zflr hr progrfm df lvFgf[”

mYN ikhf, “hjLUr, quhfzf mwul sLfied ies nflLoN ikqy vwD hY, pr trFto ivwc quhfzf nF ajy koeI nhIN jfxdf[ iPr vI jo kuJ bx igaf, Krcf kwZ ky quhfzf[ nflLy bMbeI qoN qblf-vfdk nf ilafieE, trFto qoN hI cMgf qbly vflf iml jfvygf[”
jgjIq Gwto Gwt do imAUjLIsLn nfl ilafAux df ivcfr rwKdf sI[ Aus nMU myrI gwl BfvyN psMd nf afeI, pr Aus ny myry swc nMU svIkfr kr ilaf[
ieh gwl 1978 dI hY[ hux qF amrIkf qy kYnyzf ivwc Aus dy sfry poRgrfm Pwul jFdy hn, pr AudoN Aus ny pihlI vfr AuWqrI amrIkf afAuxf sI[ jdoN Auh afpxI pqnI icwqrf nfl pihlI vfr kYnyzf afieaf, qF Aus dI sLuhrq ajy eyQoN qwk nhIN sI puwjI[
mYN kuJ idn bMbeI jgjIq kolL Tihiraf[ ienHF idnF ivwc hI mihdI hsn Bfrq dI PyrI AuWqy afieaf hoieaf sI[ mihdI hsn AudoN gLjLl gfiekI dI isKr AuWqy sI[ lqf mMgysLkr vrgy vwzy klfkfr Aus dy awgyy ipwCy iPrdy sn[ sfrf iPlmI jgq Aus df dIvfnf hoieaf iPrdf sI[ pr jgjIq nMU mihdI hsn nfl imlx df koeI mOkf nhIN sI bixaF[ jgjIq nMU gLjLl ivwc muhfrq hfsl krn dI pryrnf mihdI hsn qoN hI imlI sI[ Auh kflj dy idnF ivwc styj AuWqy iPlmI gLjLlF gfAuNdf huMdf sI qy ho skdf hY, mihdI hsn dIaF msLhUr gLjLlF vI Aus ny gfeIaF hox[ jgjIq ivwc josL sI[ Auh dunIaF nMU ivKfAuxf cfhuMdf sI ik Aus ivwc vI koeI KLfs gwl hY[
iewk sLfm aiBnyqrI rInf rfey dy Gr jgjIq dI mhiPl sI, Auh mYnUM vI nfl lY igaf[ Aus kolL iewk purfxI stYNzrz kfr bVI qrsXog hflq ivwc sI[ mYnUM ivwc ibTf ky jgjIq ny ikhf, “ieh myrI imrjLy vflLI bwkI aY, jrf drvfjLy df iKLafl rwKIN[” Auh afpxI afriQk hflq AuWqy afp hws irhf sI[
rInf rfey dy Gr ryKf, sMjIv kumfr, ivnod KMnf afid, iPlm Kyqr dIaF nFmvr hsqIaF puwjIaF hoeIaF sn[ jgjIq isMG ny gfxf sLurU kIqf[ Aus nfl qbly AuWqy srPLrfjL aihmd aqy vfieEiln AuWqy BMvr lfl sfQ dy rhy sn[ jgjIq ny mhiPl ivwc rMg bMnH idwqf[ mYN jgjIq nMU pihlI vfr sfhmxy bYT ky sux irhf sF[

progrfm hfly GMtf ku hI cwilaf sI ik sLqrUGx isnhf, lyKk qy zfierYktr guljLfr dy GroN, mihdI hsn nMU AuWQy lY afieaf[ mihdI hsn bfhr ivhVy ivwc KVf jgjIq dI gLjLl dy KLqm hox df ieMqjLfr kr irhf sI[ mYN mihdI hsn nMU AuWQy vyK ky hYrfn sF[ jgjIq ny gLjLl KLqm kIqI[ mihdI hsn aMdr afieaf, jgjIq afpxI jgHf qoN AuWiTaf qyy bVy adb nfl mihdI hsn nUM imilaf[ mihdI hsn ny Aus nMU glvwkVI ivwc lY ilaf aqy Aus dy glLy nMU cuMimaf[ kuJ pl iml imlf ky mihdI hsn clf igaf[
ies sLfm jgjIq dI gfiekI dy pwDr nMU vyK ky mYnUM lwgf ik trFto df koeI vI qblIaf Aus dI sMgq, inpuMnqf nfl nhIN kr skygf[ so sfzf afps ivwc ieh PLYslf hoieaf ik jgjIq isMG afpxy hI qblf-vfdk nMU kYnyzf lY ky afvy[
mYN kYnyzf rihMidaF 1974 qoN irkfrz bxfAuxy afrMB kr cuwkf sF[ afpxy bxfey ieh irkfrz mYN jgjIq nMU ivKfey[ Auh kihx lwgf, “iewk myrf irkfrz vI AuDr ktvf idE[” mYN ikhf, “ikAuN nhIN!”
jgjIq df kYnyzf afAux df progrfm AulIk ky mYN pMjfb, afpxy pirvfr nMU imlx, clf igaf[ jdoN mYN muV ky idwlI afieaf, qF jgjIq afpxI mfstr typ iqafr kr ky mYnUM idwlI af imilaf[ typ bfry ijLkr, mYN eyQy ies leI kr irhf hF ik ies typ df mfmlf, bfad ivwc, sfzy ivckfr kuJ bysuafdI df kfrn bixaF[
apRYl, 1978, ivwc jgjIq pihlI vfr trFto afieaf, qF asIN awT zflr itkt rwKI[ jgjIq isMG qy icwqrf isMG sLoa dy iesLiqhfr iqafr kr ky, ryzIE AuWqy sUcnf dyxI sLurU kr idwqI[ trFto dy BfeI bMdF ny smiJaf koeI do Brf, jgjIq isMG aqy cqr isMG, af rhy hn[ pMjfbI gIq sMgIq hovygf, bolIaF pYxgIaF, nflLy BMgVf pvygf[ progrfm vflLy idn iewk tI. vI. progrfm dyK ky pihlI vfr lokF nMU ieh aihsfs hoieaf ik jgjIq isMG aqy icwqrf isMG gLjLl gfAux vflLy klfkfrF dI joVI hY[ asIN bVI musLikl nfl pMj ku sO bMdy iekwTy kIqy[
ies vrHy kYnyzf ivwc jgjIq qy icwqrf isMG dy keI Coty-Coty progrfm hoey[ progrfm dI sLurUafq iewk pihlF irkfrz kIqI hoeI typ nflL huMdI[ bVy sucwjy ZMg nfl gLjLl bfry jfxkfrI idwqI jFdI[ pRiswD sLfierF qoN ipwCoN gLjLl gfiekF dI lVI, kuMdn lfl sihgl, bygLm aKLqr, qlq mihmUd, qy mihdI hsn qoN jgjIq isMG qwk phuMcdI[ ies mOky AuWqy jgjIq isMG qy icwqrf isMG styj AuWqy dfKLlf lYNdy[ AunHF bfry pUrI jfxkfrI qoN mgroN iewk gLjLl sLurU huMdI jo jgjIq qy icwqrf vI nflL-nflL gfAuxI afrMB kr dyNdy[ vwj rhI typ afihsqf-afihsqf bMd kr idwqI jFdI qy gfiekI df dOr sLurU ho jFdf[ drsLkF ny progrfm sLurU krn dy ies KLUbsUrq ZMg nMU bhuq psMd kIqf[
bhuq sfry lokF ny GrF ivwc progrfm krvfey[ ienHF progrfmF nMU jgjIq isMG iekwlf hI krdf[ jy kdy koeI idn KLflI lwBdf, mYN afpxy Gr hI koeI mhiPl krvf lYNdf[ jgjIq nMU suxn df suafd jo mhiPl ivwc hY, Aus df afnMd afpxF hI hY[ mhiPl dy progrfm leI jgjIq Aucycf PLsIh nMU swdf dyNdf[ myry puwCx AuWqy, iewk idn jgjIq ny dwisaf, “PLsIh nMU pqf hY ik cMgy sLyar AuWqy, kdoN isPq krnI hY, ijs nfl gfAux vflLy df mUz bx jFdf hY[” mYnUM aPLsos hY ik klf df pfrKU myrf ieh imwqr 1983 ivwc idl PLylH ho jfx krky sfQoN sdf leI ivwCV igaf hY[
pYisaF pwKoN jgjIq horF dI joVI nMU koeI ksr nf rhI[ jfx qoN pihlf ihsfb hoieaf, kyvl hvfeI itktF dy pYsy kwt ky jo bicaf, Auh mYN jgjIq dy hvfly kr idwqf[
jgjIq nMU 1979 ivwc iPLr trFto bulfieaf[ AudoN qwk Aus dy nF dI iewQy DuMm pY cuwkI sI[ trFto, kYlgrI, aYzimMtn aqy vYnkUvr ivwc bhuq sPl sLoa hoey[ ies vrHy Aus dI imQI hoeI PIs Aus nMU iml geI[ Auh pUrf KLusL sI[
myrf jgjIq nfl BrfvF vflf ipafr hY[ Aus ivwc klfkfrF vflf nKLrf jF GumMz nhIN[ Auh ienHF do sflF ivwc, hr vfr koeI zyZ do mhInyN myry hI Gr irhf, irhf vI Gr df hI jIa bx kyy[ jdoN kdy Aus ny irafjL krnf qF mYnUM kihxF, “cwl bYT qMU vI nfl, gfxf iswK lY, kuJ mhIinaF ivwc sLfied gfAux jogf ho jfvyN[”

Gr ivwc iewk drvfjLf KV-KV krdf sI[ Aus dy kbjLy iZwly sn[ jgjIq pycks lY ky ksx lwg ipaf, kihx lwgf, “imsqrIaF df muMzf hox dy bVy PLfiedy hn[”
jgjIq vwloN idwqI mfstr typ vrq ky mYN irkfrz iqafr krvfieaf[ pr apxI nOkrI dy ruJyivaF kfrn, mYN irkfrz dI ivwkrI leI loVINdf smF nhIN sI kwZ skdf[ asIN dohF ny afpxy iewk qIsry vfikP, mohn hIr nMU irkfrz dI ivwkrI dy kMm ivwc pf ilaf[ sfzI iqMnF dI ilKf pVHI vI ho geI[ sfzI kMpnI bxI aYWc. aYWc. zI.[ ieh nF sfzy iqMnF dy nfvF qoN Aupijaf: hIr, mfhl aqy DImfn[ Auh irkfrz 25-30 hjLfr qoN vwD ivk vI igaf, pr mohn hIr ihsfb nhIN sI dy irhf[ mYnUM jfipaf ik jgjIq ny mYnUM Cwz ky mohn hIr nfl gwT joV kr ilaf hY[ myrf ieh sLwk hor vI pwkf ho igaf jdoN 1980 ivwc jgjIq mohn hIr nfl AuWqrI amrIkf ivwc progrfm krn afieaf[ mYN qy myrI pqnI ny Aus dy inAUXfrk ivwc hox vflLy pihly progrfm ivwc sLfml hox leI hvfeI jhfjL dIaF sItF buwk krvf leIaF[ mYnUM afs sI ik kfrobfrI ryVky dy bfvjUd, jgjIq sfnMU progrfm leI bulfAuxf nhIN Buwlygf[ pr Aus ny sfnMU nhIN bulfieaf[ ijs df mYnUM zfZf duwK hoieaf[
mYN mfnisk qOr AuWqy kfPLI prysLfn rihx lwg ipaf, ijs kfrn ienHIN idny kMm AuWqy myrf pYr iksy msLIn ivwc af igaf[ PwtV ho jfx kr ky mYnUM Gr bYTxf ipaf[
zyZ ku mhInyN df amrIkf df dOrf krn ipwCoN jgjIq trFto puwjf[ acfnk rfq dy 12 ku vjy Aus df tYlIPon afieaf, “ikwdF BfeI sfihb! suixaF hY qyrf pYr vwZ ho igaf?” Aus dI afvfjL ivwc Auho hI purfxI apxwq sI[
mYN jjLbfqI ijhf afdmI hF[ Aus dy eynf puwCx dI dyr, myrIaF awKF Br aFeIaF[ dUsry idn Auh myrI KLbr lYx afieaf[ do ku idn bfad myry swdy AuWqy iewk sLfm nMU Auh rotI Kfx afieaf, qF mYN Aus nMU iglf kIqf ik mohn hIr mYnUM ihsfb nhIN dy irhf[ jgjIq kihx lwgf, “beI ieh quhfzf afpxF mfmlf hY, ijvyN huMdI aY nbyV lE[”
ies jvfb nfl myry idl nMU hor vI Dwkf lwgf, aqy mYN kih hI idwqf, “dyKo BfeI sfihb! kwlH nMU jy mYN koeI kfnMUnI kfrvfeI kIqI qF Pyr iglf nf krIN[”

mohn hIr vI Aus dy nfl hI sI[ Aus ny mohn hIr nMU kuJ dUr iljf ky ihsfb dyx leI ikhf qF shI pr ikhf “vwZ ies df vI Pfhf” vflLy ZMg nfl[ mYnUM ieh gwl hor vI cuBI[ agly idn mYN afpxy vkIl nMU imilaf Aus ny slfh idwqI ik mohn hIr qy jgjIq dovyN hI ies kMpnI dy ihwsydfr hn ies leI koeI vI kfnMUnI kfrvfeI dovF nfl hI krnI pvygI[ Aus ny dovF leI adflq qoN sMmn jfrI krvf ley[
iewk idn Cwz ky trFto hI sLincrvfr nMU jgjIq df progrfm sI[ Aus rfq 12 vwjx qoN pMj imMt pihlF Aus df progrfm KLqm huMidaf hI sMmn AunHF nMU jf PVfey[ ieh kys zyZ do sfl cwilaf[ mukwdmy df PLYslf myry hwk ivwc hoieaf, qy mYnUM afpxy ihwsy dI rkm iml geI[
pr ies aPLsosnfk mfmly ivwc hoeI myrI ijwq AuWqy mYnUM koeI KLusLI nhIN hoeI ikAuNik ies mukwdmy df mUl kfrx pYsf nhIN, myrf svY-mfx sI[ sLfied ies ivwc jgjIq df eynf ksUr sI vI nhIN[
ies mfmly qoN koeI cfr ku sfl bfad mYN afpxy pirvfr nfl bMbeI igaf[ asIN kfr ivwc jgjIq dy Gr aigEN lMG rhy sF qF myrI pqnI ny kfr rukvf ky ikhf, “lVfeI quhfzI hovygI, mYnUM Aus ny hmysLf CotIaF BYxF vFg ipafr idwqf hY[ mYN qF Aus nMU imlxf cfhuMdI hF[” myrf afpxF idl vI Aus nMU imly bgLYr lMG jfx qy nhIN sI krdf, BfvyN myry mn ivwc ieh qOKLlf sI ik Auh pqf nhIN ikvyN pysL afey[ gfiekf suirMdr kOr df Bfxjf, ijs dy Gr asIN Tihry sF, sfzy nfl sI[ Aus nMU jgjIq kolL Byijaf[ jgjIq hyTF af ky kihx lwgf, “AuWpr af jf gurU!” kuJ ruk ky Aus ny hwsidaF ikhf, “hux koeI hor sMmn lY ky qF nhIN afieaf?”
asIN Guwt ky imly[ mYnUM ies gwl dI zfZI KusLI hoeI ik jgjIq sfzy ivwc pYdf hoeI bdmgjLI nMU ieMnIN CyqI Buwl igaf hY[ ieh myry leI Aus dI vizwqx df iewk hor sbUq sI[
jgjIq rfjsQfn dy sLihr gMgf ngr ivwc 8 PrvrI 1941 nMU pYdf hoieaf[ jgjIq dy ipqf s. amr isMG dI ieh iewCf sI ik AunHF df bwcf vwzf hoky klfsIkl gfiek bxy[ nfmDfrI muKI siqgurU prqfp isMG dy pYrokfr hox krky ipqf afpxy puwqr nMU BYxI sfihb gurU jI nMU sONp dyxf cfhuMdf sI[ Auh inwky huMdy mF bfp nfl BYxI sfihb jFdf huMdf sI[

sMgIq df sLOk mfqf ipqf nMU ieMnF ku hI sI ik vfjy AuWqy kdy kdfeIN sLbd pVH ilaf[ inwky, qIjI cOQI jmfq ivwc pVHdy jgjIq ivwc vI ieh sLOk dyK ky, ipqf ny sMgIq dI muwZlI iswiKaf pMizq Cgn lfl qoN idvfAuxI sLurU kr idwqI[ sf-ry-gf-mf df irafjL sfl ku cwldf irhf, qF aglyrI isKlfeI leI ipqf Ausqfd jmfl KLfn nMU lY afey[ ieh sMgIqkfr mihdI hsn dy pirvfr ivwcoN aqy Aus df gur-BfeI vI sI[
jgjIq zI. ey. vI. kflj jlMDr PLst XIar ivwc dfKLlf lYx qwk Cy swq sfl Ausqfd jmfl KLfn pfsoN lgfqfr sMgIq iswKdf irhf[ jlMDr qoN bI. ey. krky jgjIq kurUksLyqr XUnIvristI ivwc aYWm. ey (ihstrI) krn lwg ipaf[ Aus dy mn ivwc afieaf aYWm. ey. krky afeI. ey. aYWs. leI iqafrI kIqI jfvy[
ajy ihstrI dI aYWm. ey. mukMml nhIN hoeI sI, jgjIq ny prfeIvyt iemiqhfn dy ky sMgIq dI aYWm. ey. pihlF kr leI[ BYxI sfihb jfx df iKafl ikqy ipCFh rih igaf[ aYWm. ey. df pihlf sfl musLikl nfl mukMml hoieaf qF Auh lMmI AuzfrI mfr iswDf bMbeI jf puwjf[
bMbeI iPlmF dI rfjDfnI hI nhIN, klf dy kfrobfr dI rfjDfnI vI hY[ AudoN hr AuWBrdy sLfier, aYktr, khfxIkfr, sMgIqkfr qy gulUkfr dy qswvr ivwc mhF-ngr bMbeI ltikaf huMdf sI[ sB nMU pqf huMdf sI ik sLurU ivwc jwdojihd krnI pYNdI hY, Dwky imldy hn, idl tuwtdy hn[ awQrU pUMJx vflf koeI nhIN huMdf[ pr sBnF sfhmxy afAux vflLy kwlH dI iKwc huMdI hY[ dyv afnMd, DrimMdr dIaF imsflF dy afsry jwdo jihd jfrI rihMdI hY[
jgjIq kihx lwgf, “bMbeI ivwc mYN bhuqf ruilaf nhIN[ AuWQy sLyry pMjfb hostl huMdf sI[ iewk kmry ivwc cfr bYWz[ iewk bYWz df krfieaf 30 rupey[ ieh hostl sLyry pMjfb nYWtvrk vflLy bydI sfihb df sI[ Auh bVy imhrbfn sn[ keI vyr AuDfr vI kr leIdf sI[ rotI Kfx leI dfdr ivwc gupqf rYstorY~t sI, ijwQy sfzy vrgy hor ivhlV vI rotI KFdy sn[ AuWQy vI do iqMn mhInyN qwk AuDfr cwldf[ sLurU ivwc DrimMdr jdoN afieaf, Auh vI AuWQoN rotI KFdf irhf sI[ rotI qy rihx df prbMD ho jfey qF hor iksy cIjL dI prvfh nhIN rihMdI[ koeI pwuTI afdq sI hI nhIN[”
bMbeI ivwc Aus dI afvfjL hOlLy-hOlLy kdrdfnF nMU moihq krdI geI[ Coty-Coty progrfm hox lwgy[ keIaF ny Gr mhiPl krnI qF bulf lYxf[ ryzIE tI. vI. qoN vI swdf afAux lwg ipaf[ ies qoN ielfvf kuJ ijMgljL bxfAux df kMm vI iml igaf[ jwwdo-jihd dy ienHF idnF ivwc Aus dI mulfkfq icwqrf nfl hoeI[

jgjIq df 1966 ivwc jd pihlf eI. pI. irkfrz iqafr ho irhf sI qF Auh afpxy ichry bfry socIN pY igaf[ eI. pI. dy kvr AuWqy PLoto CpxI sI[ eI. pI. iqafr hoieaf qF PLoto AuWqy dfVHI dsqfr vflf jgjIq isMG nhIN, hux vflf jgjIq sI[ ies pihly eI.pI. ivwc jgjIq ny PfrUk kYsr dI gLjLl, “apnf gLm Bul gey” aqy sSmIm sSfhfbfdI dI gLjLl, “sfkIaf hosS khF Qf” irkfrz krvfeIaF sn[ ies df sMgIq iksy sI.ky. cOhfn ny iqafr kIqf sI[
1973 qwk jgjIq dI icwqrf isMG nfl sLfdI ho cuwkI sI qy iewk bwcf vI AunHF dI ijLMdgI ivwc af cuwkf sI[ jgjIq hux dfVHI pwg vflf dysI ijhf muMzf nhIN sI irhf[ sPfcwt mUMh, bFkf ichrf, gwlF krn df moh dyx vflf aMdfjL: idno idn msLhUr ho irhf gLjLl gfiek[ hux icwqrf Aus nfl styj AuWqy afAux lwg peI sI[ aOrq mrd dI gLjLl gfAux vflLI ieh pihlI joVI, lokF ivwc mkbUl hox lwgI[
jgjIq afpxF sMgIq afp kMpojL krdf hY[ bMbeI Auh isrP gvweIaf bxn hI nhIN sI igaf[ Aus dI iewCf sI, Auh sMgIq inrdysLk vI bxy[ bIqy sflF ivwc Aus ny ihMdI iPlmF ‘pRym gIq’, ‘arQ’, ‘afsLIafnf’ qy ‘kflkf’ aqy pMjfbI iPlmF ‘lONg df ilsLkfrf’ qy ‘dIvf bly sfrI rfq’ df sMgIq kMpojL kIqf[ ienHF iPlmF ivwc jgjIq ny afp gIq vI gfey[
kuJ smyN qo Aus ny iPlmF dy sMgIq df islislf bMd kr idwqf hY[ Aus nMU afpxIaF gLjLlF df sMgIq kMpojL krnf aqy AunHF nMU gfAuxf ijLafdf cMgf lwgdf hY[ plybYk gfAux aqy iPlmF leI sMgIq iqafr krn ivwc jo bMidsL hY Auh jgjIq nMU psMd nhIN[ Auh kihMdf hY, “qusIN iPlm dy zfierYktr aqy pRoizAUsr dy khy, Aus dI loV aqy iewCf anusfr kMm krn leI mjbUr ho[ ieh mYnUM bhuqf psMd nhIN[ jo afnMd pUrI KuwlH ivwc hY Auh ies qrHF dy kMm ivwc nhIN[ iPlm ivwc qusIN iewk KLfs pfqr, iewk KLfs siQqI nMU iDafn ivwc rwKdy ho[ quhfzf afpxF afp ies ivwc bhuq Gwt huMdf hY[

jgjIq dy sMgIq ivwc nvyklfpx hY[ iewk KLfs skUn hY[ apxI hI lwjLq hY, Tihrfa hY[ ieh sMgIq mn nMU BfAuNdf hY[ mYN Aus nMU puwiCaf, “kI quhfnMU iksy hor gfiek ny pRBfivq kIqf?” Aus df jvfb sI, “kflj dy idnF ivwc lqf, qlq, qy hymMq kumfr isKr AuWqy sn[ hymMq dI gLjLl `qyrI dunIaF myN jIny sy qo ibhqr hY ik mr jfey’ mn nMU bhuq BfAuNdI sI[ iPLr mihdI hsn dI gfiekI bhuq cMgI lwgx lwgI[ mYN jdoN 1965 ivwc bMbeI igaf qF mn nfl PLYslf kIqf ik gfAux df nvF stfeIl pYdf krnf hY[ mYN pwCmIN sMgIq qy BfrqI klfsIkl nMU imlf ky kuJ nvFpn pYdf krn df Xqn kIqf hY[” jgjIq ny afpxy mnBfAuNdy sfjL, igtfr nMU afpxIaF gLjLlF ivwc KuwlH ky vriqaf hY[ Aus nMU aPLsos hY ik Aus dy afpxy hwQ Coty hox krky, igtfr vjfAux ivwc Aus nMU sPlqf afsfnI nfl nhIN iml skdI[ pwCmIN sfjLF dI inpuMnqf vI Aus dy sMgIq ivwcoN Jlkfry mfrdI hY[ iPlm ‘lONg df ilsLkfrf’ ivwc ‘mYN kMizaflI Qor vy swjxf’ gIq ivwc Aus ny cYlo sfjL bVI hI KUbsUrqI nfl vriqaf hY[ pwCmIN gfiekF dI vI Auh idloN kdr krdf hY qy amrIkf df aYNzI ivlIam Aus df mnpsMd gfiek hY[
jgjIq isMG dIaF sfrIaF aYlbmF dy nF aMgryjLI ivwc hn, ijvyN ‘anPOrgYtybl’, ‘mfiel ston’, ‘Pys tU Pys’, ‘kRfeI Pfr kRfeI’ afid ies df kfrn?
kihx lwgf- “koeI KLfs kfrx nhIN[ jy pYNt sUt pf skdy hF, qF aMgryjLI bolI qoN ikAuN GbrfAuNdy hF? drasl myry irkfrzF ivwc isrP gLjLlF hI nhIN huMdIaF[ jy AurdU df tfeItl idaF qF pRBfv pvygf ik ieh kyvl gLjLlF hn[ nF sFJf ijhf rwK dyNdf hF jo sB nMU apIl kry[” mYnUM Xfd hY sLurU ivwc jgjIq awj vFg kuVqy pjfmy dI bjfey pYNt sUt pf ky hI progrfm krnf psMd krdf sI[
awj jgjIq isMG iksy vI hor gLjLl gfiek nflLoN vwD mkbUl hY[ Aus dI KUbI ies gwl ivwc hY ik Aus ny nvIN pIVHI nMU moh ilaf hY[ qIh sfl qoN AuWpr vflLI pIVHI qF Aus AuWqy jfn vfrdI hY[ inwkI Aumr vflLy AudoN qwk hI pOp sMgIq ivwc msq rihMdy hn jd qwk Aus nMU nhIN suxdy[ iPr hOlLy-hOlLy Aus dy nyVy ho jFdy hn[ hjLfrF dI igxqI nfl Bry hflF ivwc jd mfeIk ivwcoN Cx ky Aus dI afvfjL sroiqaF dy kMnF nMU CUMhdI hY qF Auh qurMq iksy vwKrI dunIaF ivwc puwj jFdy hn[ AunHF dI rojL-mwrf dI vyg BrI ijLMdgI nMU skUn imldf hY[ sfhF ivwc mihk Br jfx df aihsfs huMdf hY[ lwgdf hY mnuwK nfl ipafr df irsLqf hI ijLMdgI df asl rfh hY[ duwK drd sBnF dy sFJy hn[
jgjIq nUM sLfierI dI cox krn dI kmfl dI soJI hY[ gihrI gwl hlky-Pulky lPjLF ivwc bwJI huMdI hY[ jLubfn df Bfrfpx nhIN[ afm bol cfl dI bolI ivwc sUKLm CohF huMdIaF hn[ ies krky hryk qrHF dy sroqy Aus dI gfiekI nMU mfxdy hn[ iksy nMU iksy lPLjL dy mfany puwCx dI Gwt hI loV pYNdI hY[ skUn iBwjI, drd dI iewk lkIr, sB nMU iewko mfnvI jjLby ivwc bMnHdI qurI jFdI hY[ Auh gLjLl suxfAuNdf-suxfAuNdf ivwc koeI nf koeI lqIPLf suxf ky sroiqaF nMU lot pot kr idMdf hY[ sroiqaF nMU afpxy nfl joVn ivwc jgjIq mfihr hY[

mMc dy gfiekF ivwcoN sB qoN vwD sLfied jgjIq hI piVHaf hoieaf hY[ gwlbfq ivwc sUJvfn qy suMdr aMgryjLI muhfvry krky jgjIq sroiqaF qy KLfs krky pwqrkfrF nfl rfbqf kfiem kr lYNdf hY[ AunHF ny hI awj dy Xwug ivwc iksy klfkfr df guwzf bMnHxf huMdYY[
Auh hr qrHF dI siQqI df ivsLlysLx bwuDImfnF vFg krdf hY[ 1994 ivwc Auh iewk vfr iPLr AuWqrI amrIkf dy dOry AuWqy afieaf[ mYN puwiCaf hux dy sroiqaF qy sqfrF aTfrF sfl pihlF dy sroiqaF ivwc kI PLrk lwgf? kihx lwgf, “bhuq PLrk hY, pihlF jdoN afeIdf sI qF afpxy pMjfbI Brf afAuNdy, socdy BMgVf pvygf[ pr hux dy sroqy qF kOsmopoiltn ny[ ies vyr amrIkf kYnyzf ivwc kwul 41 progrfm kIqy[ rqf vI Kp nhIN peI[ iesmfielI, gujrfqI, ihMdU, iswK sB ipafr qy lgn nfl suxn afey[ sfry sLoa ivk gey[ trFto vflf sLoa 5 GMty cwilaf, kmfl df jLbq sI[”
mYN puwiCaf, “icwqrf BfbI nMU nfl nhIN ilafey?” kihx lwgf, “qYnMU pqf hI hY, hux Auh pbilk sfhmxy nhIN afAuNdI[”
ies jvfb ipwCy jgjIq qy icwqrf nfl vfprI iewk asih swt hY[ AunHF df iewko iewk bytf “bfbU” (ivvyk isMG) 1990 ivwc iewk kfr hfdsy nfl 19 ku sfl dI Aumry AunHF nMU hmysLf leI alivdf kih igaf[ ies jLKLm nMU jgjIq ny afpxy sMgIq nfl Brn df Xqn kIqf, pr ajyhy jLKLm sdf awlyHy hI rihMdyy hn aqy jrf ku Tokr nfl idl nMU bykfbU kr idMdy hn[ aMdroN aMdrIN lhU dy awQrU rox vfilaF aMdr vwD sUKLmqf puMgr pYNdI hY[ jgjIq nMU ihAUstn ivwc iksy aOrq ny ibrD-Gr dI shfieqf krn leI ikhf[ jgjIq ny ies kMm leI trFto ivwc iewk spYsLl prfeIvyt progrfm kIqf[ ds hjLfr zflr Aus nMU imly[ Aus ny Auh sfry dy sfry sLuB kfrj leI dfn dy idwqy[
jgjIq afpxy duwK AuWqy kfbU pfAux leI afpxI klf ivwc hor ijLafdf KuBdf jf irhf hY[ nf pRiswDI dI Gft hY, nf pYsy dI[ ies df hux loB vI nhIN[ iewk qVp hY[ aMdr kuJ DuKdf hY ijs AuWqy Auh afpxy sMgIq rfhI sroiqaF pRsLMskF nfl jfdU Bry irsLqy dy afsry kfbU pfAuNdf hY[ icwqrf ajyhf nhIN kr skI[ Auh bfhr dI dunIaF qoN dUr afpxy inwky ijhy sMsfr ivwc jf smfeI hY[ sMgIq nfl muhwbq lgfqfr kfiem hY[ irafjL krdI hY[ pr pbilk sLoa ivwc sLfml hox leI iqafr nhIN[
kihMdy hn hryk mrd dI sPLlqf ipwCy iksy aOrq df hwQ huMdf hY[ icwqrf bgLYr jgjIq sLfied awj vFg sPl nf huMdf[ icwqrf ny Aus nMU kmrsLl hoxf isKfieaf hY[ afKLr klfkfr dIaF vI loVF huMdIaF hn[ Aus dy Pn dI vI kImq hY[ awgoN ieh Aus AuWqy inrBr krdf hY ik Auh afpxI ikMnF kImq puafAuNdf hY[
“imrjLf gLfilb” sIrIal df sMgIq jgjIq dI jInIas df iewk isrmOr sLfhkfr hY[ Aus dI ies prfpqI ny Aus nMU sMgIq, KLfs qOr AuWqy gLjLl-gfiekI dI dunIaF ivwc iewk nvF mukfm bKLisLaf hY[ ies sIrIal nMU sMgIq dyx df kfrj jgjIq dI afjLmfiesL qo Gwt nhIN sI[ ieh sIrIal ajyhy sMgIq dI mMg krdf sI ijhVf gLfilb dI hr gLjLl dy mfhOl dy muqfibk hovy, gLfilb dI smuwcI sKsLIaq nfl myl KFdf hovy[ Aus vyly dy hMgfmy Bry hflfq aqy gLm nMU drsfey[ ienHF iqMnF hI pwKF qoN jgjIq pUrI qrHF sPl irhf hY[
‘imrjLf gLfilb’ sIrIal bfry gwl kridaF Aus ny ikhf, “ies df sMgIq iqafr krn lwigaf myry sfhmxy gLfilb dI sLfierI sI[ mYN sLfier dI sLfierI AuWqy afpxy sMgIq dI koeI gihrI Cfp TosxI nhIN cfhuMdf sI[ mYN cfhMudf sF ik gLfilb sLfier vjoN AuWBry[ gLfilb dI ijLMdgI ivwc keI Auqrfa cVHfa afey[ Auh bwcy leI qrsdf irhf[ jo mfVf motf kmfANudf, Aus dI skOc pI lYNdf[ mYN jd Aus df klfm gfieaf, qF myrf iDafn ies gwl AuWqy sI ik gLfilb bx ky gfvF, jgjIq isMG bx ky nhIN[ sMgIq nMU sLfierI AuWqy BfrU nf hox idaF[ bhfdr sLfh jLPLr dy drbfr df iewk idRsL hY, ijwQy gLfilb gfAuNdf hY, ‘hr eyk bfq py kihqy ho qum ik qU ikaf hY[ ‘ mYN ies nMU hlky ijhy qrMnm ivwc bMinHaF hY, ijvyN sLfier gfAuNdy hn nf ik bhuqf gfiekI df AuBfr idwqf hY[”
tYlIvIjLn dy pRBfv bfry jgjIq df kihxF hY : “tI. vI. nfl myry sMgIq nMU lokF qwk phuMcx df mOkf imilaf[ ieh iewk aYsf mfiDam hY ijs rfhIN klfkfr qurMq isqfrf bx jFdf hY[ jd mYN ‘imrjLf gLfilb’ sIrIal leI gfieaf qF myrI afvfjL lwKF lokF qwk puwjI, jo GroN cwl ky itkt KLrc krky myry progrfmF AuWqy nhIN sn puwj skdy[ ies nfl mYnUM inwjI lfB vI bhuq hoieaf[ Aus qoN bfad mYN do hor sIrIal ‘drfr’ aqy ‘sYlfb’ df sMgIq idwqf[”
jgjIq ny jdoN lqf mMgysLkr nfl iml ky “sjdf” nF dI aYlbm iqafr kIqI, qF ies ny sMgIq dy hlikaF ivwc hlcl pYdf kr idwqI[ iPlmI sMgIq qoN ielfvf jgjIq hI ajyhf gfAux vflf sI, ijs dIaF typF DVf DV ivkx lwgIaF[ mYN lqf nfl ies BfgIdfrI ivwc Aus dy anuBv bfry puwiCaf qF Auh kihx lwgf, “lqf eys sdI dI, ieMzo-pfk Aup-mhFdIp dI, sB qoN vwzI isMgr hY[ sLurU ivwc bhuq qxfE sI ik pqf nhIN Aus df suBf kYsf hY? vgYrf[ pr iewk do imlxIaF bfad asIN KuwlH gey[ Aus nMU myry vFg lqIiPLaF df bhuq sLOk hY[ hr vyr Auh aqy mYN nvyN-nvyN lqIPLy lwB ky ilaFdy[ bws iPLr kI sI, gwzI cwl peI[”
mYN Aus nMU pMjfbI sLfierI nMU afvfjL dyx bfry puwwiCaf[ jgjIq ny isLv btflvI dI sLfierI dy aYWl. pI. ‘ibrhf qMU sulqfn’ qoN bfad, ies pfsy koeI Kfs iDafn nhIN idwqf[
kihx lwgf, “mYN sIrIaslI pMjfbI ivwc gfAux bfry socdF hF[ ieh mYN quhfzI izAUtI lf dyNdf hF ik aglI vyr jd mYN trFto afieaf qusIN pwcI qIh pMjfbI dIaF kivqfvF myry leI cux ky rwKxf[”
Aus dI 1994 dI ipClI PLyrI smyN, Auh trFto isrP cfr ku idn irhf[ asIN ieh vkq iekwiTaF hI gLujLfiraf[ ijs idn Aus ny trFto qoN Bfrq leI rvfnf hoxf sI, Aus idn iewk prsLMsk joVf Aus nUM imlx afieaf[ jgjIq afpxF kuVqf prYWs kr irhf sI[ afeI aOrq ny ieh syvf krn dI iewCf prgt kIqI[ jgjIq ny ikhf, “mYnUM afpxy kwpVy afp hI prYWs krky pfAuxy cMgy lwgdy ny, jy koeI hor kr dyvy, qF vI mYnUM dubfrf krny pYxgY[”
Aus df jvfb suxky Aus aOrq df mUMh awizaf rih igaf[ Aus ny puwiCaf, “jgjIq jI iPr kb trFto afAugy?”
“koeI cfr pFc sfl bfd dyKyNgy”, jgjIq ny jvfb idwqf[
aOrq ny iPLr ikhf, “ieqnI dyr sy ikAuN?”
jgjIq ny ikhf, “mYny mihdI hsn nhIN bnnf hY[”
ies jvfb nfl Auh aOrq buKlf geI[ asloN jgjIq df Bfv sfPL sI, bhuq CyqI afAux nfl klfkfr dI kisLsL Gt jFdI hY[
Aus aOrq dy pqI ny jgjIq qoN puwiCaf, “ikaf afp cYirtI progrfm BI krqy ho?”
jgjIq ny ikhf, “hm bhuq sy cYirtI sLoa BI krqy hYN[”
aOrq ny puwiCaf, “ikaf afp trFto my hmfry mMdr ky lIey sLoa kryNgy?”
mYN ies smyN donF dy mUMh vl vyK hI irhf sF, ik jgjIq boilaf, “mYN mMdr, gurdvfry jF msijdoN ky lIey cYirtI sLoa nhIN krqf, hF agr afp ny bwcoN ky lIey, bjLurgoN jF apfhjoN ky lIey cYirtI progrfm krnf ho qo mYN hfjLr ho jfAUNgf[”
ies joVy nMU cfh pfxI iplfAux qoN bfad jgjIq ny mYnUM ikhf, “ienHF nMU ilPt qwk Cwz af[” jdoN mYN AunHF nUM Cwzx jf irhf sF qF Aus aOrq ny bVI mfsUmIaq nfl mYQoN puwiCaf, “afp kI sLkl jgjIq isMG sy bhuq imlqI hY, ikaf afp Aus ky Coty BfeI hYN?”
ieh svfl, bIqy sflF ivwc mYQoN keI pihloN vI puwC cuwky hn[ mYnUM ky. dIp dI 18 sfl pihlF khI hoeI gwl Xfd af geI qy mYN ikhf, “jI nhIN, Auh myry ‘mfsV df puwqr’ hY!” myrf ieh jvfb Aus dI smJ qoN bfhr sI!

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