sLhId Bgq isMG df aMiqm idn

- pRo:hjLfrf isMG
 

PLFsI lfey jfx qoN iewk idn pihlF sYNtrl jylH lfhOr qoN kRFqIkfrI nyqf Bgq isMG aqy Ausdy sfQIaF ny pMjfb srkfr nUM Byjy iewk pwqr ivwc iliKaf sI-
“asIN quhfzy kol iksy iksm dy rihm dI pRfrQnf nhIN krnf cfhuMdy. asIN quhfnUM isrPL ieho Xfd krvf rhy hF ik adflq dy PLYsly anusfr asIN brqfnvI srkfr dy ivruwD jMg jfrI rwKx dy mujirm pfey gey hF aqy ies PLYsly anusfr hI asIN mMg krdy hF ik sfnUM PLFsI dI sjLf dyx dI QF golI df insLfnf bxfieaf jfvy. AuWicq ieho hovygf ik srkfr sYnf nUM afdysL dyvy ik sfnUM golI nfl AuzfAux leI sYink dsqf Byjy.”
srkfr ny ies pwqr ’qy koeI gLOr nhIN kIqf. 23 mfrc,1931 dy idn do vjy bfad dupihr sYNtrl jylH dy krmcfrIaF ny sB kYdIaF nUM AuhnF dIaF bYrkF ivwc bMd krnf sLurU kr idwqf aqy pihry ’qy ispfhI lgf idwqy. vfrz nM:14 ijs ivwc sfry kRFqIkfrI bMdI rwKy hoey sn, dy sfQIaF ny Bgq isMG qoN puwiCaf-‘ieh kI ho irhf hY? awj smyN qoN pihlF hI kYdIaF nUM bMd ikAuN kIqf jf irhf hY?’ Bgq isMG ny muskurfAuNdy hoey AuWqr idwqf-‘24 mfrc dI svyr nhIN, blik 23 mfrc dI sLfm nUM hI PFsI dyx df brqfnvI srkfr df ierfdf hY.’
24 mfrc 1931 dy idn svyry AuhnF nUM PLFsI dyxf insLicq hoieaf sI, pr srkfr ny acfnk ierfdf bdl ilaf aqy 23 mfrc dI sLfm nUM hI Bgq isMG aqy Ausdy sfQIaF nUM PLFsI dy qKqy’qy ltkf idwqf.
Bgq isMG dI gwl suxdy hI rfjgurU ny bulMd afvfjL ivwc ikhf-‘mubfrk hovy! asIN awj hI ivdf hovFgy.’
QoVHI dyr bfad hYwz vfrzr ny 14 nM: dy kYdIaF nUM AuhnF dIaF koTVIaF ivwc cly jfx df afdysL idwqf. pRMqU AuhnF ny ienkfr kr idwqf aqy puwiCaf-‘hfly qF sLfm nhIN hoeI, iPr kI kfrn hY ik awj sfnUM smyN qoN pihlF hI bMd hox leI ikhf jf irhf hY?’
hYWz vfrzr ny koeI AuWqr nf idwqf aqy kYdIaF nUM ijLwd qy zty hoey vyK ky Auh afpxy krmcfrIaF nfl vfps clf igaf.
hYWz vfrzr dy jfx qoN QoVHy icr mgroN izptI suprzYNt jylH sLyKL muhMmd akrm af ky Bgq isMG dI koTVI awgy KVHf ho igaf. PLFsI dI sjLf dI qsdIk hox qoN bfad hI mujirm nUM byVIaF pf idwqIaF jFdIaF sn qy koTVI ’coN iejfjLq bgYr nhIN sI kwiZaf jFdf. Auh jo kuJ kihxf cfhuMdf sI, AusdI jLbfn kih skx qoN asmrwQ sI. Ausdy sfhmxy KVf Bgq isMG vicwqr vIrqf nfl muskrf irhf sI. sLyKL akrm kuJ nhIN bol sikaf aqy Aus dIaF awKF ivwcoN iqRp iqRp hMJU ikrn lwgy. kRFqIkfrI sLyK nUM ies qrHF roNdy vyK ky hYrfn rih gey.
sLyK akrm nUM rih rih ky Bgq isMG dy ienklfbI kfrnfmy Xfd af rhy sn. Aus nUM kdy gumfn vI nhIN hoieaf sI ik Bgq isMG nUM BrpUr jvfnI ivwc hI PLFsI df rwsf cuMmxf peygf. afpxy ivcfrF ivwc hI gvfcf sLyK ienklfbIaF nUM ibnF kuJ khy vfps prqx lwgf.
kfmryz jhFgIrI lfl ny Bry hoey gly nfl ikhf-‘ sLyK sfihb,kuJ kho qF shI?’
sLyK akrm cONk ipaf qy tuwty Puwty sLbdF ivwc kihx lwgf-‘qusIN lok bol skdy ho, mYN nhIN. ies afKrI GVI ivwc vI——qusIN jfx nhIN skdy ik ies vyly myry idl ‘qy kI gujLr rhI hY————.qusIN lok koTVIaF ivwc nhIN jfxf cfhuMdy qF nf shI, pr Bgq isMG aMdfjLf nhIN lgf skdf——myry leI Auh kI hY-jy koeI jylH qoV ky Aus nUM bcf lvy qF vI mYN koeI rukfvt nhIN pfvFgf. pr AuhnUM kOx bcf skdf hY! AuhnUM hux koeI nhIN bcf skdf———iPr kI Pfiedf? quhfnUM vI mYN hor kuJ nhIN kih skdf———ijvyN quhfzI mrjLI.’
sLyK akrm ies qrFH ruk-ruk ky afpxI bybsI nUM pRgt krky afAux vflI mOq df sunyhf dy ky clf igaf. QoVHI dyr bfad hYwz vfrzr iPr afieaf. kRFqIkfrI kYdIaF ny iewk dUjy vwl vyiKaf, iPr vfrzr nUM ikhf-‘sfnUM bMd kr idE.’
koeI swq ku vjy sLfm nUM Bgq isMG, isLvrfm rfjgurU aqy suKdyv nUM puwTIaF hwQkVIaF pihnf ky koTVIaF ivwcoN bfhr kwiZaf igaf. Bgq isMG ny ‘ienklfb ijLMdfbfd’ df nfarf lfieaf. donF sfQIaF ny ‘sfmrfj murdfbfd’ kih ky Bgq isMG dy nfary df jvfb idwqf.
dyKdy hI dyKdy sfrI jylH ‘ienklfb ijLMdfbfd’ ‘sfmrfj murdfbfd’ ‘brqfnvI srkfr murdfbfd’ ‘Bgq isMG ijLMdfbfd’ ‘rfjgurU ijLMdfbfd’ ‘suKdyv ijLMdfbfd’ dy nfairaF nfl gUMj AuWTI.
aMgryjL hom-sYktrI jo jylH suprzYNt myjr copVf dy nfl PLFsI dy qKLqy vwl jf irhf sI, nfary sux ky BVk AuWiTaf aqy Aus ny ienklfbIaF dy mUMh bMnH dyx df afdysL idwqf.
iewk vfrzr ny Bgq isMG dy mUMh qy pwtI bMnHI pr Ausny grdn Gumfky pwtI KolH idwqI aqy myjr copVf nUM ikhf-‘ies aMiqm vyly sfnUM quhfQoN ieho ijhy slUk dI AumId nhIN sI. sfzf mUMh bMnH ky kI sfzI afvfjL nUM roikaf jf skdf hY?’ myjr copVf ny vfrzr nUM ikhf-‘rihx idE, iehnF dy mUMh nf bMnHNo.’ hom sYktrI kRoD nfl lfl pIlf ho ky iclfAux lwgf-‘mYN mUMh bMnHx df hukm idwqf hY.’ myjr copVf ny AuWqr idwqf-‘jylH suprzYNt mYN hF aqy mYN afpxI ijLMmyvfrI qy mUMh nF bMnHx df afdysL idMdf hF.’ hom sYktrI isr ipt ky bih igaf.
jo mYijstryt PFsI dI izAUtI qy qfienfq sI, AuhnUM Bgq isMG ny ikhf-‘imstr mYijstryt qusIN KLusLnsIb ho, jo sfnUM PLFsI dyx dy hukm dI qfmIl krfAux afey ho. awj asIN quhfnUM idKf idaFgy ik dysL BgqI dy dIvfny aqy suqMqrqf sMgrfm dy sYink PFsI dy rwsy nUM iks qrHF cuMmdy hn. qusIN ieh vI dyKogy ik iks qrHF afpxy afdrsL leI mOq nUM gly lgf ky Auh amr ho jFdy hn.
afpxy pRfxF nUM inCfvr krn vfly kRFqIkfrI jd PLFsI dy qKLqy vwl iljfey jf rhy sn qF pUrI jylH kYdIaF dy ies gIq nfl gUMj rhI sI:
‘Bfrq nf rih skygf hrigjL gulfmKfnf,
afjLfd hogf, hogf, afieaf hY iXh jLmfnf.’
iqMny sfQI AuWCl ky PLFsI dy qKLqy qy jf cVHy. Bgq isMG ivckfr sI, rfjgurU Ausdy swjy aqy suKdyv Kwby. iqMnF ny afpxy afpxy rwsy nUM cuMimaf aqy muskurfAuNdy hoey iewk dUjy vwl vyiKaf. myjr copVf ny ikhf-‘Bgq isMG koeI gwl kihxI hY qF kih.’ Bgq isMG ny ikhf- ‘qKLqf htfAux df hukm dyx qoN pihlF mYnUM iesLfrf krnf.’
myjr copVf ny jd iesLfrf kIqf qF iqMny iewk dUsry nUM vyK ky iPr muskrfey aqy AuhnF ny iewk afvfjL ivwc ‘ienklfb ijLMdfbfd’ , ‘sfmrfj murdfbfd’ dy nfary bulMd kIqy. jwlfd ny qKLqf iKwc idwqf. nfairaF dI gUMj nfl hI iqMny ienklfbI dUsrI dunIaF vwl kUc kr gey.
15 imMt qwk ltkdy rihx qoN bfad AuhnF dy inrijMd srIrF nUM hyTF Auqfiraf igaf.jylH dy ierd igrd gorf PojI dsqf qfienfq sI. iksy vI vfrzr nUM jylH dy aMdroN bfhr jfx jF bfhroN aMdr afAux dI iejfjLq nhIN sI. sMqrI AuhnF dy imRqk srIrF nUM jylH nfl lgdy adflq dy Aus cor drvfjLy qwk lY gey ijhVf Bgq isMG aqy Ausdy sfQIaF nUM jylH qoN adflq ivwc ilafAux leI bxfieaf igaf sI, iPr AuhnF dIaF lfsLF nUM gory PojIaF dy hvfly kr idwqf igaf. gory POjIaF ny sLhIdF dIaF lfsLF nUM AuhnF dIaF lwqF PV ky GsIt ky lfrI ivwc suwitaf. iewk gory PojI aPLsr ny qF Bgq isMG dI lfsL nUM Tuwzy mfry aqy gfhlF idMdy hoey cIikaf ‘come on devil,shoot now’ (sLYqfnf, af hux golI mfr)
ies sLrmnfk kfrvfeI nUM iewk ihMdosqfnI sMqrI jo Cwq qy KVf AuWQy pihrf dy irhf sI, aiqaMq bybsI dI hflq ivwc vyK irhf sI.
lfsLF nUM lfrI ivwc suwtky gorf POjI dsqf iPLrojLpur vwl rvfnf hoieaf. jdoN Auh ksUr phuMcy qF AuwQoN iewk gRMQI aqy iewk pMizq nUM vI alwg lfrI ivwc ibTf ilaf igaf. imwtI dy qyl dy kuJ tIn pihlF hI Aus ivwc rwKy hoey sn. sqluj diraf dy nyVy nvIN sVk aqy purfxI sVk dy sMgm qy iewk rylvy Pftk sI, Aus Pftk dy sMqrI ny dyiKaf ik lfrIaF purfxI sVk qy jf rhIaF sn, jo diraf ivwc jf imldI sI. AuhnUM ieh KLdsLf sI ik rfq dy hnyry ivwc ikDry Auh lfrIaF diraf ivwc nf jf izwgx. Auh zrdf vI sI ik jy Ausny gory ispfhIaF nUM sfvDfn kIqf qF Auh bd-idmfg ikqy AusnUM golI nf mfr dyx.
pr diraf qoN QoVHf Aury hI POjI lfrIaF ruk geIaF. pMizq aqy gRMQI nUM AuWQy hI Auqfrn qoN bfad iPr cwl peIaF. purfxy pul dy AuWqrI isry dy nyVy iPr ruk geIaF. iPr AuWQy hI bMnH dI Et ivwc iewk KfeI puwt ky, lfsLF dy tukVy tukVy krky KfeI ivwc pf ky imwtI df qyl iCVk ky awg lf idwqI geI. awg dIaF lftF dy ierd igrd gory POjIaF ny nwcxf sLurU kr idwqf. awg dIaF lftF bulMd hoeIaF qy dUr dUr qwk idKfeI dyx lwgIaF. diraf dy pfroN iewk afdmI ny dyiKaf qF Auh hYrfn ho AuWiTaf ik rfq vyly ieh kOx lok awg dy ierd igrd BUqF vFgr nwc rhy hn. Aus ny nyVy phuMc ky iewk JfVI dy ipwCy Cup ky ieh iBafnk kFz vyiKaf. kfPLI dyr bfad awg dIaF lftF AuWqy gory POjIaF ny imwtI pfAuxI sLurU kr idwqI. awg buJ jfx qy lfsLF dy awD jly tukVy pul dy 24 nMbr vfly kony dy nyVy diraf ivwc suwt idwqy. ijs imwtI qoN qyl dI gMD af rhI sI, Aus nUM puwt ky pfxI ivwc roVH idwqf aqy KfeI pwDrI kr idwqI. rfq dy bfrF vjy pMjfb srkfr ny ieh GosLxf kIqI ik Bgq isMG aqy Ausdy sfQIaF nUM PLFsI dyx qoN bfad Dfrimk rIqF anusfr AuhnF df aMiqm sMskfr kr idwqf igaf hY. ies KLbr nUM suxidaF sfr hI hr QF hfhfkfr mc geI. sYNtrl jylH lfhOr dy keI kYdIaF ny iqMn idn Kfxf nf KfDf.
svyr hox qy ieh pqf lwgf ik sLhIdF dIaF lfsLF nUM sqluj diraf dy purfxy pul dy nyVy jlfieaf igaf sI. jd lok Aus QF phuMcy qF ikqy vI icqf df koeI insLfn idKfeI nf idwqf. acfnk iewk afdmI df pYr aYsI QF qy pY igaf ijwQy jLmIn polI sI. Ausdy pYr hyTF Dws gey. jd Aus QF nUM Koidaf qF imwtI dy qyl aqy jly hoey mfs dI gMD afAux lwgI. iesy jgHf qy AuhnF mhfn sLhIdF dI smfD df inrmfx kIqf igaf hY.
insLicq smyN qoN 12 GMty pihlF hI PLFsI ikAuN idwqI geI aqy AuhnF dIaF lfsLF nUM AuhnF dy vfrsL jF irsLqydfrF dy spurd ikAuN nhIN kIqf igaf?
gFDI–ierivn gwlbfq qoN lwgdf sI ik vfiesrfie ierivn PLFsI dI sjLf nUM Aumr kYd ivwc bdl skdf sI pr aMgryjL AuWc aiDkfrI aYsI iksy irafieq dy pwK ivwc nhIN sn. vfiesrfie dy hom mYNbr jymjL kryar ny kRFqIkfrIaF nUM koeI Cot dyx dI sUrq ’c qF iqafg pwqr dyx dI DmkI vI idwqI sI. Ausny hI pMjfb srkfr nUM gupq rUp ivwc hdfieq kIqI sI ik Bgq isMG aqy Ausdy sfQIaF nUM 23 mfrc dI sLfm nUM hI PLFsI dy idwqI jfvy qF jo vfiesrfie nUM PLFsI dI sjLf nUM Aumr kYd ivwc bdlx df mOkf hI nf imly.
pMjfb srkfr dy aYlfn mgroN ik kRFqIkfrIaF nUM PLFsI dyx dy bfad mjLHbI rsmF anusfr diraf sqluj dy iknfry AuhnF df sMskfr kr idwqf igaf hY, Bgq isMG dI BYx bIbI amr kOr AuWQy puwjx vfly lokF ivwcoN iewk sI. Ausny AuWQoN jo hwzIaF iekwTIaF kIqIaF, Auh awj kwlH KtkV klF ipMz ivwc sLhIdF dI Xfdgfr dy qOr ’qy sQfipq kIqy gey ajfiebGr ivwc rwKIaF geIaF hn.
svfl AuWTdf hY ik PFsI dy bfad sLhIdF dIaF lfsLF AuhnF dy irsLqydfrF nUM ikAuN nhIN idwqIaF geIaF.jyqn dfs ijhVf ik 63 idn dI BuwK hVqfl dy bfad 13 sqMbr 1929 nUM borstl jylH lfhOr ‘c sLhId ho igaf sI qy ijsdI lfsL dy lfhOr qoN hwVf qwk 14 qoN 16 sqMbr dI ryl Xfqrf ny Bfrq Br ivwc ros df qUPfn AuBfr idwqf sI, aMgryjL srkfr sfvDfn ho geI sI ik sLhId dI lfsL byjfn hox dy bfvjUd Ausdy sMdysL dy pRcfr leI ijLafdf shfiek huMdI hY aqy PLYslf kr ilaf sI ik AuhnF dy imRqk srIr corI iCpy jlf idwqy jfxgy. hrI ikRsLn qlvfr dI lfsL nUM vI 31 meI 1931 nUM PFsI dy bfad iesy qrHF mIaFvflI ivwc Ausdy irsLqydfrF nfl lukxmItI Kyzdy hoey iewk AujfV jgHf qy jlf ky AusdI rfK nUM isMD diraf ivwc suwt idwqf igaf sI.