Bfrq qy pfiksqfn dI sFJI ivrfsq-tYkslf

- hrbIr isMG BMvr
 

agsq 1947 ivwc ihMdusqfn dI iPrkU afDfr Auqy hoeI vMz BfrqI Aup-mhFdIp dI vIhvIN sdI ivwc sB qoN vwzf duKFq hY. ies cMdrI vMz ny ijQy nvyN bxy ieslfmI dyÈ pfiksqfn qoN lwKF hI ihMdU qy iswK prvfrF nUM afpxy jwdI puÈqI Gr, hvylIaF, ËmIn, jfiedfdF qy kfrobfr Cwz ky iewDr Bfrq afAuxf ipaf, ieDroN lwKF hI muslmfn prvfrF nUM ies nvyN dyÈ jfxf ipaf. dono pfsy lwKF hI inrdoÈ pMjfbI iPrkU qy guMzf aMsrF dy hwQoN bydrdI nfl koh koh ky mfry gey. mfvF, BYxF qy DIaF dI bypqI hoeI. pfiksqfn ivwc iswKF dy sYNkVy hI ieiqhfisk gurduafry aqy ihMdUaF dy pRmuK mMdr rih gey, ieDr Bfrq ivwc muslmfnF dy anykF hI muqbwrk Dfrimk sQfn rih gey, ijnHF dy drÈnF leI Auh hmyÈf qFGdy rihMdy hn, bVI muÈkl nfl vIËf hfsl kr ky Xfqrf leI iewk dUjy dyÈ afAuNdy jFdy hn. ies dy nfl hI donF dyÈF df sFJf ieiqhfisk, siBafcfrk qy pRfcIn ivrsf vI vMizaf igaf.
vwK vwK aÉbfrF jF Ébr eyjMsIaF leI bqOr rIportr aMimRqsr ivKy kMm kridaF, ies lyKk nUM keI vfrI pfiksqfn siQq ieiqhfisk gurDfmF dy drÈn krn leI jfx df suBfg pRfpq hoieaf. nvMbr 1981 ivwc XfqrI jwQy dy lIzr qy izptI lIzr nfl hsn abdfl siQq gurduafrf pMjf sfihb qoN pfiksqfn dy qqkflI rfÈtRpqI jnrl iËaf-Aul-hwk nUM imlx leI rfvlipMzI jfx df mOkf lgf, qF vkP borz dy aiDkfrIaF ny sfnUM rsqy ivwc tYkslf ivKy pRfcIn ihMdusqfn dI ividak aqy qihËIb dy kyNdr tYkslf ivKy prfqwqv ivBfg vloN sQfpq ajfieb Gr idKfieaf sI. tYkslf lfhOr qoN ipÈfvr nUM jfx vflI jrnYlI sVk Auqy siQq hY, ieh pMjf sfihb qoN 20-22 iklomItr aqy rfvlipzI qoN lgBg 35-40 iklmItr dI dUrI Auqy siQq hY. pRfcIn smyN dUr durfzy ielfikaF qoN ividafrQI ieQy ividaf qy Drm df igafn pRfpq krn leI afAuNdy sn, boDI iBkÈU ieQoN dUr dUr qk buwD Drm dy pRcfr leI jFdy sn. Aus Xfqrf qoN bfad vI anykF vfrI pfiksqfn jfx df avsr imilaf, pr kdI vI tYkslf nf jf sky, BfvyN ik vkP borz dy sfry aiDkfrI cMgy jfxUM bx gey sn. hF, iek idn leI rfvlipMzI jfx dI KulH huMdI sI.
ienHF gurDfmF dI Xfqrf dOrfn ipClI vfrI pMjf sfihb qoN pihlF vFg surwiKaf kfrnF kr ky rfvlipMzI jfx dI afigaf nhIN sI. hsn abdfl nUM afAux jfx vfly sfry rsqy ÈIl kIqy hoey sn aqy nfikaF Auqy puils qYnfq sI, jy Èihr dI imAuÈpl hwd coN Ërf vI bfhr jfx df Xqn krdy qF Auh bVI hI inmRqf sihq afKdy, “srdfr sfihb, quhfzf vIËf hsn abdfl df hI hY, sfnUM hukm hY ik iswK XfqrI ies Èihr dI hwd coN bfhr nf jfx. sfzI ielqjf hY ik qusIN agy nf jfE.” ieQy iqMn idn Tihrnf sI. XfqrI jwQy dy lIzr pMjfbI kvI inrvYr isG arÈI pihlI vfrI Xfqrf `qy gey sn. ies lyKk, jo jwQy df izptI lIzr sI, ny vkÌ borz dy izptI aYziminstRytr swXd ÌrfË awbfs nUM afiKaf ik rfvlipMzI qF jf nhIN skdy, sfnUM tYkslf hI ivKf idE, Aus ny Jt “hF” kih idqI qy agly idn svyry ds svf ds vjy AuQy jfx df pRogrfm bxf ilaf.
agly idn svyry awT ku vjy hI PrfË ny afpxf koeI syvfdfr Byj ky mYnUM qy arÈI nUM vkP borz dy dPqr bulf ilaf. Aus nfl vkÌ borz dy aYzIÈnl sYktrI jnfb ieËhfr Aul hsn vI bYTy iewk aÉbfr pVH rhy sn. sfzf rsmI qOr ‘qy hfl cfl puC ky AunHF sÉq AulfBf idqf ik mnfhI dy bfvjUd quhfzy iqMn XfqrI kl iksy rsqy Èihr qoN bfhr jf ky agoN rfvlipMzI cly gey, ijs kfrn sfzI iKcfeI ho rhI hY. AunHF aÉbfr ivwc CpI Ébr qy Poto idKfeI, ijs ivwc disaf igaf sI ik aj kl Bfrq qoN iswK XfqrIaF df jwQf pMjf sfihb dy drÈn krn afieaf hoieaf hY, aqy keI XfqrI rfvlipMzI dI sYr krn afey hn. Poto iDafn nfl dyKI qF ieh iqMny ÈRomxI kmytI dy iËmyvfr ahuidaF Auqy lgy sInIar mulfËm inkly, jo aksr Xfqrf ‘qy afAuNdy rihMdy sn qy iksy cor rsqy bfhr inkl gey. asIN ieh sB kuwJ jfx ky hYrfn vI hoey qy duwKI vI ik dUsry dyÈ af ky vI asIN anuÈfsn dI prvfh nhIN krdy. AunHF ny gl jfrI rKidaf ikhf, “rfvlipMzI aj-kl dihÈqgrdF df awzf bixaf hoieaf hY qy aksr blfst huMdy hI rihMdy hn. jy kl AuQy ikqy bMb Pt jFdf qy ieh iqMny Ërf vI ËÉmI ho jFdy qF sfzI kI rihxI sI.” sfry XfqrIaF nUM Ëbq ivwc rKxf sfzI iËmyvfrI sI, asIN ienHF iqMnF XfqrIaF qy afpxy vloN muafPI mMgI.
ies rPV qy kuwJ hor pRbMDkI kfrjF kr ky asIN tYkslf leI qurdy qurdy kuwJ lyt ho gey. tYkslf ivwc hux vI keI mMdr hn. purfqn ivrsy bfry purfqwqv ivBfg vloN sQfpq ajfieb Gr sfzy AuQy puhMcx qoN do ku imMt bfad hI bMd ho igaf. vkP borz dy aiDkfrIaF ny bynqI kr ky Kulvfieaf, qF aMdr vVidaF hI ajfieb Gr dy ikAUrytr ny QoVI ijhI nfrfËgI nfl ikhf, “srdfr jI, qusIN sfzI nmfË dy vkq afey ho.” bVI hI inmRqf sihq “muafPI cfhuMdy hF “kih ky mYN disaf ik vkP borz dy aiDkfrI kuwJ pRbMDkI kfrjF ivwc AulJy hox kfrn lyt hoey. KYr, AunHF jldI jldI ajfieb Gr dyKx leI afiKaf. asIN dyiKaf ik ajfieb Gr ivwc vDyry kr ky vwK vwK sfeIË ivwc mhfqmf buwD dy pUry jF Coty Coty sYNkVy hI buwq sn, lgBg sfry hI iksy nf iksy pfsy qoN QoVf ijhf tuty hoey. ies qoN ibnf prfqn smyN dy imwtI dy brqn, Aus smyN dy iswky, sony, qFby qy iksy hor Dfq dy bxy hoey gihxy, ijnHF coN kuwJ gihxy lMby smyN dI mfr kfrn kfly hoey pey sn. imwtI dy BFizaF ivwc vwK vwK sfeIË dy GVy, kuwjy, mrqbfn, kOlIaF afid dI bhuqfq sI. CyqI CyqI iewk nËr mfr ky asIN “ÈukrIaf” afK ky bfhr afey aqy Auh sfry Jtpt muK drvfËf bMd ky nmfË pVHx leI qur gey. muK drvfËy Auqy pihrf dy irhf cOkIdfr “cfh pfxI” leI kuwJ dyx vfsqy bynqI krn lgf.
ajfieb Gr qoN bfhr af ky asI pihlF kuwJ imMtF leI lfglI pfrk ivwc bYTy aqy kolz zirMk pI ky ipCvfVy vfly pfsy keI mIlF qk hoeI KudfeI dyKx cly gey. dUr ikqy ikqy koeI sqUp jF mwT idKfeI dy irhf sI. KudfeI dyK ky asI afps ivwc hI aMdfËf lgfAux lgy ik ieh kmrf pUjf pfT leI hoeygf, pVHfeI ilKfeI leI jF Kfx pIx leI BojnÈflf hoeygf. iek bËurg swjx ny sfnUM afp hI dsxf ÈurU kr idqf ik ies QF boDI iBkÈUaF dy pUjf pfT vfly kmry sn, jF afrfm krn dy, rsoeI, zfeIinMg hfl, guslKfnf afid. Aus ny disaf ik pfiksqfn srkfr dy purfqwqv ivBfg vloN ies ielfky ivwc hfly vI KudfeI kIqI jf rhI hY, anykF cIËF iml rhIaF hn. Aus ny disaf ik tYkslf sYlfnIaf dI iKwc df muK kyNdr hY aqy sYkVy hI sYlfnI hr roË afAuNdy hn, ijnHF ivwc ivdyÈI tUirstF dI igxqI vI coKI huMdI hY. pfiksqfn dy dOry Auqy afey iksy dyÈ dy swdr jF pRfeIm minstr jF minstr nUM aksr srkfr vloN tYkslf idKfAux leI ilaFdf jFdf hY, keI vfrI gurduafrf pMjf sfihb dy drÈnF leI vI lY jFdy hn. asIN Aus sfihb df vI “ÈukrIaF” adf kIqf. GMtf ku ieQy GuMm iPr ky asIN vfps pMjf sfihb af gey.

# 194-sI,
BfeI rxDIr isMG ngr, luiDafxf