sLmsLyr sMDU ny pMjfbI
itRibAUn ‘c pfsL nfl sMbMiDq afpxIaF XfdF dI lVI surjIq pfqr dI kivqf
“iewk lrjLdf nIr sI” dy hvfly nfl smfpq kIqI hY. ies KLUbsUrq kivqf nfl
iewk hor jgmgfAuNdI Xfd vI juVI hoeI hY. 23 mfrc 1988 nUM hoeI pfsL dI
sLhfdq ipwCoN 9 sqMbr nUM dysL Bgq Xfdgfr hfl ivwc, sfihqk-swiBafcfrk
hlikaF vwloN pihlI vfr pfsL df jnm-idvs mnfieaf igaf sI. dysL Bgq Xfdgfr
hfl KcfKc Biraf hoieaf sI. pMjfbI sfihq jgq dIaF bhuq sfrIaF AuWGIaF
sLKLsIaqF hfjLr sn. ipRMsIpl sujfn isMG, gursLrn isMG, virafm sMDU aqy zf:
afqmjIq iehnF ‘c sLfml sn. ihMdI kvIaF aqy sfihq icMqkF dI qkVI igxqI
hfjLr sI. pRiswD ihMdI kvI nfgarjun puwjy hoey sn. pfsL dI jgdI Xfd dy ies
BrpUr cfnx ‘c Klo ky, surjIq pfqr Bry iekwT nUM sMboDq hoieaf sI. “iewk
lrjLdf nIr sI” kivqf Ausdy BfsLx df ihwsf sI.
pfsL dy afpxy sLbdF ivwc ieh Auh idn sn, jdoN “hnyrf bhuq KLUMKfr ho
cuwikaf” sI. ieh “hnyrf” pMjfbI sfihqkfr dI sMvydnf nUM npIV irhf sI, prKL
irhf sI aqy pQrfa dyx leI XqnsLIl sI. afpxy jIvn dy afKLrI dOr ‘c, pfsL
ies sMvydnf dI rfKI leI pUry jIa-jfn nfl jUiJaf sI. ies dI pihlI gvfhI Aus
vwloN jfrI kIqy sfeIklo-stfeIl prcy ‘hfk’ dy aMkF ny idwqI aqy aglI gvfhI
Aus vwloN amrIkf jf ky ‘aYNtI-47 PrMt’ dIaF pRkfsLnfvF dI lVI rfhIN idwqI
geI. mOq, pfsL leI acncyq nhIN sI afeI. afpxI PLKLrXog krnI rfhIN Aus ny
sUrmgqI BrI mOq nUM bulfvf idwqf sI, glvwkVI pfeI sI. sMvydnf dI rfKI dy
mfrg ‘qy Auh afpxy lhU dI sVk ivCf ky qur igaf sI.
surjIq pfqr ny pfsL dI sLhfdq qoN qurMq bfad pMjfb KyqIbfVI XUnIvristI ‘c
bulfey gey sLok smfgm smyN pMjfbI sfihqkfrI dI drVI jf rhI mnuwKI sMvydnf
df aihsfs hMZfieaf sI aqy “iewk lrjLdf nIr sI” kivqf df jnm hoieaf sI. qF
vI ieh vyly dy smfijk swc df aqy ies nUM pfqr dy huMgfry df iewk pihlU sI.
surjIq pfqr Audfs aqy mfXUs qF hoieaf sI, pr “pwQr” nhIN sI hoieaf.
pfsL nfl sMbMiDq vMn-suvMnI smwgrI df sMgRih ies smfgm ivwc irlIjL kIqf
jfxf sI. ies Xojnf nUM amlI rUp dyx qoN pihlF pfsL XfdgfrI kmytI df mwQf
ies cuxOqI nfl lwigaf sI ik ies Auprfly ivwc hwQ-vtfAux leI ikhVIaF
sLKLsIaqF awgy afAux df jyrf krngIaF. kmytI dI qrPLoN zf:cmn lfl aqy mYN,
surjIq pfqr aqy suKcYn imsqrI nUM imly sF. Auh ies hMBly ‘c hwQ vtfeI leI
awgy afAux KLfqr rjLfmMd ho gey sn.
pfsL idvs smfgm hfjLrI pwKoN vI, ivcfr-crcf dI amIrI pwKoN vI, pfsL dI
sfihqk pRiqBf, smfijk rol qy kurbfnI dy mwulaMkx pwKoN vI aqy pfsL dIaF
kfql kflIaF qfkqF dy ikrdfr aqy rol dI spsLt insLfndyhI pwKoN vI sBnF nUM
Auqsfh aqy hulfrf dyx vflf sI. ies mfhOl aMdr hI surjIq pfqr iekwT dy
rU-b-rU hoieaf. pfqr ny Aus AudfsI df ijLkr kIqf jo pfsL dI sLhfdq qoN
qurMq bfad pMjfb KyqIbfVI XUnIvristI ‘c swdI geI sLok iekwqrqf dy kOVy
qjrby sdkf Aus dy mn ‘qy gihrI Cfp Cwz geI sI. pfqr ny dwisaf ik Auh AuhnF
idnF KLfqr JUiraf sI jdoN pfsL dy XUnIvristI afAux ‘qy sroiqaF dy jMgl JUm
AuWTdy sn. aihsfsF dIaF kxIaF bKyrdy pfqr dy bol, DVkdy idlF aqy ruky hoey
sfhF nfl suxy jf rhy sn. hOlI hOlI Aus kivqf dIaF kxIaF izwgxIaF sLurU
hoeIaF, ijs nUM sLmsLyr sMDU ny “ieiqhfsk dsqfvyjL” ikhf hY. “iewk lrjLdf
nIr sI/ Auh mr ky pwQr ho igaf.” pfqr pihlI sqr bol cuwikaf sI. hfl aMdr
gMBIr KLfmosLI sI. jLrf ruk ky pfqr ny aglI sqr bolI “dUsrf ies hfdsy qoN
zr ky pwQr ho igaf.” acncyq ibjlI dy JMjoVy vFg hfl aMdr qfVIaF gUMj
AuWTIaF. qfVIaF QMmIaF, pfqr ny aglI sqr bolI “qIsrf ies hfdsy nUM krn
lwgf sI ibafn/ Auh iksy pwQr dy GUrn krky pwQr ho igaf.” ies agly JMjoVy
nfl qfVIaF dI gUMj PLyr AuWcI hoeI aqy dyr qwk jfrI rhI. ies BrpUr huMgfry
dy aihsfs nUM aMdr smoNidaF pfqr ny afKLrI sqrF bolIaF, “iewk sLfier bc
irhf/ sMvydnf sMg lrjLdf/ eyny pwQr, Auh qF igxqI krky pwQr ho igaf.”
qfVIaF PLyr gUMj AuWTIaF, gUMjdIaF rhIaF……gUMjdIaF rhIaF……….
sBnF dIaF njLrF kuJ plF leI KLfmosL KVHy surjIq pfqr ‘qy jMmIaF hoeIaF sn.
jo sBnF ny suixaf sI Auh iksy pwQr dy buwq dy bol nhIN sn. koeI ijAUNdI
DVkx sMvydnf dy pQrfa jfx dy KLqry iKLlfPL ijAUNdy mnF nUM JUx rhI sI.
drsLk pfqr dy agly bol AuzIk rhy sn. sfhmxy styj ‘qy lrjLdI sMvydnf dI
nvIN krvt bol qlfsL rhI sI……
……qy pfqr awgy boilaf, “awj dysL Bgq Xfdgfr hfl ‘c af ky mYnUM ieMj mihsUs
hoieaf hY ik pfsL ijAUNdf hY aqy kvI dI hwiqaf ho geI hY. mYN afpxI kivqf
dI hwiqaf ‘qy KLusL hF aqy ies hwiqaf leI quhfzf sfiraF df DMnvfdI hF.
awKF dy Clk pYx dI GVI hux ZuwkI sI. pfqr dy bolF leI qfVIaF df ieh dOr
pihly sB kMmF nfloN lMmf aqy AuWcf sI. “pwQr” ipGl rhy sn aqy “lrjLdf nIr”
smuwcy dysL Bgq Xfdgfr hfl aMdr sLfno-sLOkq nfl vg irhf sI.
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