lVIvfr nfvl
prfieaf Dn
- sfDU isMG DfmI
 

sfDU isMG DfmI df nfvl ‘mlUkf’vIhvIN sdI dy muwZ ivc knyzf ivc afey pMjfbIaF dy sMGrsL dI dfsqF nUM pysL krn vflf sB qoN mhwqv pUrn nfvl hY, ijs bfry sfry pMjfbI pfTk jfxdy hn. ‘mlUkf’ mUl rUp ivc aMgryjLI ivc iliKaf igaf sI, ijsnUM pMjfbI dy pRiswD kQfkfr-aflock zf sfDU isMG ny pMjfbI ivc AulQfieaf sI. hux sfDU isMG DfmI df iewk hor nfvl, ‘prfieaf Dn’ jo zf sfDU isMG ny AulQfieaf hY, pihlI vfr ‘sIrq’ dy pfTkF dI njLr kIqf jf irhf hY.)

anuvfdkI (sfDU isMG)

‘mlUkf’ dy dUjy aqy mukfblqn vzyry Bfg df aMgRyËI qoN pMjfbI ivwc anuvfd krn vyly myry kol nf smyN dI kmI sI aqy nf hI ies kMm leI loVINdy ÈONk aqy sfDnF dI. mhInf ku Br aKMz-iDafn lf ky ieh kMm mukf lYx mgroN, mYN zfktr DfmI horF nUM jYnIvf Ébr ByjI qF AuhnF dI icwTI ivwc KuÈI, hYrfnI aqy pryÈfnI dy rly-imly pRBfv sn. ÉuÈI ies gwl dI sI ik ieh kMm pUrf ho igaf sI, hYrfnI ieh, ik eynI CyqI aqy pryÈfnI ieh ik QoVHy smyN ivwc eyzI vwzy afkfr vflI kfivk aqy sUÉm suBfa vflI vfrqk dy hfx df rUpFqr nhIN, Èfied motI cfl rwK ky kIqf kuqrf hI ikhf jf skdf hY. zf: DfmI dy lup aMdyÈy kfrn myry idl nUM swt vwjI sI. pr Aus vyly mYN kuJ vI afKx dI hYsIaq ivwc nhIN sF. ikAuNik ‘mfl’ qF sfrf hfly ‘godfm’ ivwc hI sI. mYN DfmI horF dI icwTI df ‘Tok vjf ky’ juafb nhIN sF dy skdf.
ijMnI CyqI ‘mlUkf’ df anuvfd nypry ciVHaf sI, EnI CyqI hI hrdyv ivrk aqy aYzimMtn vfly Auhdy hor sfQIaF dy sihXog aqy pMjfb ivwc myrI gwl nUM BuMjy pYx qoN pihlF hI pUrI krn dI cmqkfrI suihrdqf vfly dosq virafm isMG sMDU dy pOrK dy PlsrUp iesdI CpfeI aqy pRkfÈn df kfrj mukMml ho igaf sI.
‘mlUkf’ mYN afpxI mrËI nfl hI zf: DfmI horF dI ‘mF mflF dy nF’ smripq kIqf sI. mYnUM pqf sI ik sfDU isMG DfmI nUM cfry Kfny icwq krn leI ieh smrpx dI sMKyp ijhI sqr hI kfÌI sI.
kuJ kfpIaF qurq DfmI horF nUM qurq pfrsl kr idwqIaF geIaF sn.
“icwTI ivwc AuhnF ny 300 zflr df cYk ieh ilK ky Byijaf sI ik ieh iewk mhFXwg dy sMpUrn hox qy iewk sfD df dUjy sfD nUM slfm hY aqy mYN iesnUM kbUl ËrUr kr lvF.”
mYnUM ies gwl qy kI ieqrfË ho skdf sI. mYnUM qF ies gwl dI bhuq KuÈI sI ik sfzy sfDF dy qRyGVy df mhF-sfD afpxI rcnf bfry icMqf-mukq ho ky ‘afnMd-ivBor’ qF hoieaf hY.
iewko ijld ivwc Cpy ‘mlUkf’ dy aKMz pfT qoN bfad DfmI horF dI jyhVI icwTI afeI, Aus ivwc ivsmfd dI hwd qwk awpVI hYrfnI aqy KuÈI df koeI pfrfvfr nhIN sI. AuhnF ny anuvfidq ‘mlUkf’ dy BfÈfeI kOÈl dI pRÈMsf ivwc isÌqI-ivÈyÈxF dI Cihbr lf idwqI sI.
‘mlUkf’ DfmI horF dI afqm-kQf df hI glpIkrx hY. iesdy lyKx, anuvfd aqy pRkfÈn qoN bfad AuhnF nUM bhuq iËafdf KuÈI BrI rfhq imlI sI.
myrf AuhnF nfl jtkf ijhf vfadf sI ik AuhnF dI ijs vI rcnf df Auh cfhux, mYN pMjfbI ivwc ibn-muafvËf anuvfd krFgf.
CyqI hI AuhnF ny aMgRyËI ivwc ilKy afpxy dUjy nfvl ‘OTHERS PROPERTY’ (PRAYA DHAN) df tfeIps df KrVf Byj idwqf sI.
“prfieaf Dn” ny mYnUM mlUky ijMnf nhIN sI hlUixaf. myry iÉafl ivwc ies dy QoVHy bhuq sMpfdn qoN ibnF kuJ hor qrmImF dI vI guMjfieÈ sI. zf: DfmI nUM myrI slfh jc geI sI aqy asIN iesdy anuvfd dI Xojnf nUM mulqvI kr idwqf sI.
pr Aumr ny zf: DfmI nfl vÌf nhIN kIqI. AuhnF dy vÌfq pf jfx kfrn ‘prfieaf Dn’ ivwc loVINdI Ìyr-bdl nhIN sI ho skI.
ies dy KrVy nUM pVHn qoN mgroN mYnUM ieMj mihsUs hoieaf sI ik ‘mlUkf’ dy pRkfÈn nUM BfvyN suafgq qoN bfad AuhnF dy mn ivclf vwzf kMZf qF inkl igaf sI pr hfly CotI jyhI iClq ipwCy bfkI rih geI sI.
dyh-mukq ho cuwky zfktr DfmI qF inscY hI ies pIV qoN vI bhuq prHF cly gey sn pr ieh iClqr myrI awzI ivwc cuBdI rihx leI ipwCy Cwz gey sn.
‘prfieaf Dn’ df pMjfbI rupFqr pyÈ kr ky, mYN afpxy ivwCVy bËurg, ipwplFvflf vfly sfDU isMG nfl kIqy vcn dy irx qoN hI mukq nhIN ho irhf, sgoN ZMzvfVF vfly Auhdy srnfmIeyN dI awzI ivwc cuBI hoeI iClq kwZx dI vI koiÈÈ kr irhf hF, qy mYnUM ies gwl df pwkf inscf hY ik chyVU vfly sfDU aqy Auhdy sihXogIaF qoN ibnF mlUky dy hor kdrdfnF dy idlF ivwc ieh Ébr ÉuÈI dI JrnftF CyV dyvygI.
sfDU isMG
12 julfeI, 2007

( 1)
isafl dI svyr sI, TMZI aqy ÉuÈk. svÉqy AuWT ky bih jfx vfly lokF ny afpxy isr aqy kMnF AuWpr moty Kwdr dIaF KysIaF dy JuMb mfry hoey sn aqy AuhnF dy sfhF ivwcoN BfÌF inwkl rhIaF sn. ipMz duafly hry KyqF ivwc kwkr-kory nfl ZkIaF lvIaF lorIaF kxkF ilÈkfry mfr rhIaF sn.
ipMz sFJy sfh AuWqy buwZf JIAUr ikrpf rfm, ijhdIaF awKF dI joq mwDm pY cuwkI sI aqy ijsnUM suxnoN lwgpwg asloN hI ht cuwkf sI, inwGy kosy pfxI nfl Bry, lohy dy vwzy sfry gol-mtol zol nUM, iGrVy AuWpr dI vrHfeI loV dy afsry afpxf pUrf qfx lf ky ÉUh ivwcoN bfhr iKwc irhf sI. Auh afpxy iKMGr hoey Kwby gozy AuWpr zol itkf ky, afpxy swjy hwQ imwtI dy vwzy vwzy GiVaF dy inwky gol glimaF nUM afpxy swjy hwQ nfl toh toh ky, AuhnF ivwc vfro-vfrI zol ivclf pfxI AuWCldf irhf.
afpxy guwsy aMdroN aMdrIN dbfk ky qy afpxy iKMzI-puMzI ÉuÈk dfVHI nUM afpxI ivDvf nUMh, vwl syDidaF ikhf, ‘ibÈnIey, ÉflI GVy moV ky ilafAux ivwc qUM kuC jfdy hI icr lfeI jfnIN eyN.”
“lgdY qUM knyizEN afey sÌf-cwt buwZy mony iswK nfl Ìqih sUMh dI kuVI pRIqm kOr nfl hoeI aMdr-Kfqy kuVmfeI bfry buVHIaF nfl XwkV mfrn zih pYnIN eyN.”
“Blf bfpU qUMhIN dws”, Buwcr jyhI mDrI ibÈnI ny afpxf bcfa kridaF ikhf, “afpxI muitafr DI df Aus buwZy-Tyry nfl krV krky, Pqih sUMh Blf Ëulm nIN kr irhf? Auh pqf nhIN AuhnUM, smuMdroN pfr iks EBV jy bygfny mulÉ `c lY ky jfAUgf.”
“AuWproN iÈqm qF ieh af” Ausny DImIN afvfË ivwc ikhf, “sBnF nUM pqf peI AuhnUM bVI BfrI rkm lY ky muwl vyicaf igaf. qFhI qF kuVmfeI dI vI koeI rsm nhIN hoxI. CyqI CyqI Pfh vwZx leI ivafh-kuVmfeI koTy eI kr dyxy aF.”
ikrpf rfm nUM Auhdy rvweIey ‘qy hYrfnI sI. ‘pr qUM ieh vI qF soc, “Ausny gMBIrqf nfl ikhf, “cfr DIaF ivcfry Piqh sUMh dIaF.”
“iewk nf awDI; pUrIaF cfr” ikrpf rfm ny Ëor pfAuNidaF duhrfieaf.
ipwqrI ÌrË df vfsqf pfAuNidaF Auhny ikhf, “ivafhuxIaF qF AuhnUM sfrIaF hI pYxIaF, hY ik nF? sfrIaF leI AuhnUM cwj hfl dy vr vI lwBxy pYxy hn, ijnHF nUM afpxI ivrsy `coN imlI BoN imly ik Auh afpxy lV lwgIaF nUM guËfry jogf suwK dy skx.
“ieh vI BuwlIN nf, ieh sfrf kuJ krn leI AuhnUM kfÌI sfrf dfj vI dyxf pAU. eys amIr kYnyzIan qoN AuhnUM ijhVy pYsy imly af, AuhI ivcfry dy Ìyr kMm afAuxgy.”
“ies sOdy ivwc BYV vI kI af”, Ausny AupdyÈk bxidaF afiKaf, “jy iehdf koeI cMgf nqIjf inkldf hovy.”
“pr bfpU” ibÈnI ny ros kridaF afiKaf, “qUM ieh qF soc ik pRIqo hfly msIN pMdrF sflF dI af qy mYN avfeI ieh suxI af, Auhdy hox vfly pRfhuxy dy qF pihlF hI hwz KVky hoey ny.”
“sfrf puafVf qy iewQoN pYNdf hY ik kuVIaF nUM smiJaf hI prfieaf Dn jFdf hY. iehdI sMBfl krn vfly mfpy AuhnUM borI `c bMnHI ibwlI vFg, ijhnuM cfhux, ‘gFh qurdI kr idMdy ny.”
‘ikMnI mfVI gwl af bfpU ik sIrovfl dI cfGIaF pfAuNdI ies bulbul nUM jMgfl-KfDy lohy dy ipMjry ivwc bMd kr idwqf jfeygf.”
“asIN rhu-rIqF dy ieMny aMnHy Êulfm bx gey hF ik jdoN iÉVHn qoN pihlF hI klIaF nUM bVI bydrdI nfl mDol idwqf jFdf hY, asIN hfa df nfarf qwk nhIN mfrdy. guwzIaF ptoilaF dI vrys muwkidaF sfr hI Auh Éud mfvF dI jUny pY jFdIaF ny.”
KUh dy dUjy pfsy, ipMz df bRfhmx pMizq dInf nfQ, ÉUh ivwcoN CotI jyhI bfltI nfl pfxI iKwc ky hOlI hOlI Dfr bxf ky afpxy totr aqy pfAuNdf hoieaf qoqy vq hry rfm df jfp kr irhf sI. Ausny ibÈnI qy ikrpf rfm ivckfr hoeI vfrqflfp nUM bVy ÈFq-Bfv nfl suixaf sI.
“hr iewk nUM, jo jo AuhdI pRflbD ivwc iliKaf, afpxy krm df Ìl smJdy prvfn kr lYxf cfhIdf” Auhny igafn goÈt kridaF ikhf.
durgf dfs, jo cONqVy qy KVHf pfxI dI bfltI iKwcx leI afpxI vfrI dI AuzIk kr irhf sI, nUM qYÈ af igaf.
“kmlf bfhmx” Ausny awg AuWglidaF ikhf, “kfrn aqy Ìl dy nym ivwc bwJy cMgy Bly krm iswDFq nUM ieh jfbr hoxI bxf ky pyÈ kr irhf. iËMdgI dy hr pVfa `qy BfvyN QoVHI bhuq hI shI, sfnUM afpxy rfh dI cox krn dI afËfdI huMdI hI hY.”
“pMizq jI quhfzf kMm hY igafn df cfnx vMzxf aqy qusIN nyrHy dy Cwty dy rhy ho,” Ausny guwsy nfl ikhf, “qusIN bRfhmxF ny sfzI vydFqk ivrfsq df vI nfs mfr ky rwiKaf hoieaY.”
durgf dfs gurU kFgVI dy Aus skUl ivwc piVHaf hoieaf AuqÈfhI Xuvk sI, jo hirduafr nyVy ihmfilaf dI god ivwc afrIaf smfj nF dI ihMdU suDfr lihr dy afgU, suafmI dieafnMd ny 1875 ivwc cflU kIqf sI.
ikrpf rfm ny, hUMgr mfr ky afpxI ipwT iswDI kIqI.
“ivcfrI, byvws pRIqo,” ibÈnI ny hAukf ilaf.
ikrpf rfm ny pfxI nfl Biraf bVf sfrf GVf Auhdy isr qy itkfAux leI hwQ puafieaf. “ivcfrI byvws pRIqo”, itkvyN pYrIN mVk nfl agFh jFidaF Auh iewk vyr Ìyr buVbuVfeI.
aglf GVf Brn leI, KfV KfV krdy iGrVy AuWpr dI, ikrpf rfm ny, Bfxf mMnx vfly Bfv nfl, KUh ivwc KflI zol vgfa idwqf.
bdnfmI vflIaF ÉbrF pMjfb dy ipMzF ivwc mUMhoN-mUMhIN Gusr musr rfhIN Jtpt PYl jFdIaF hn. rfDI PPykutxI ny afpxI guaFZx BfnI dy kMnF ivwc bVI Byd-BrI sur ivwc ikhf, “qYN nIN suixaf Ìqih isMG ny jyhVf kfrf kIqf hY?”
“nhIN qF, kI?” suafl bxI BfnI ny afly-duafly cugl JfqIaF mfridaF puiwCaf.
“nIN Auh afpxI kuVI kYnyizEN afey pYsy vfly isafxy jy BfeI nfl ivafh irhY?”
“ikhVI? qUM ikqy sunwKI jyhI pRIqo dI gwl qF nhIN krdI?”
“afho EhI afpxI jyTI DI pRIqo hI, ijhVI sB qoN sohxI af. hfly pMdrHF dI vI neI hoxI ivcfrI.”
“hY hY nIN DfVf” BfnI ny ikhf, “pYsy ley hoxy af, cMdry ny.”
“qy hor kI, mYN suixaf pUry ds hËfr rupeIey!” rfDI ny pUry XkIn nfl ikhf.
qy ikÈn isMG nUM ikMny imly? Aus bdmfÈ ivcoly nUM, jyhVf ieho ijhy nrV-ivafh krvfAux leI ipMz ipMz Dwky KFdf iÌrdf rihMdf?”
“jy jfdf nhIN qF dsvMq qF ilaf eI hAU jrUr br jrUr.”
“hY hf nI lohVf. ieh lok ikwdF DIaF iDafxIaF nUM kwtIaF-vwCIaF vFg pYsy lY ky gfhF hwk idMdy af.”
“klXug af BYxy klXug. cMgy Bly bMdy kflIaF krqUqF krn lwg pey.” BfnI ny mTfr ky ikhf.
Gro GrIN Ìyry pfAuNdI ieh bfq qkflF qwk bqMgV bx geI sI qy ies ivclI rkm cOguxI ho geI sI.
icknI copVI Ëubfn vflf ikÈn isMG vfhvf mUMh-qUMh lgdf hsUM-hsUM krn vflf mUMh df imwTf afdmI sI.
Auh hor bhuq sfry pMjfbIaF vFg hFgkFg ivwc goiraF dIaF bYNkF, kMpnIaF aqy hor vxj vpfrF dI cInI lutyiraF qoN rfKI krn ihq AuhnF dI cONkIdfrI krdf irhf sI. Ausny nIlI vrdI pfeI hoeI huMdI sI aqy Auhdy lwk duafly bwDI cmVy dI kflI pytI nfl ltkdy Kol ivwc ipsqOl aVuMigaf huMdf sI. Auh kfÌI lMmy smyN leI vwzIaF vwzIaF Èfndfr iemfrqF duafly gyVy lfAuNdf BONdf rihMdf sI. AuhdIaF awKF tuwtIaF hoeIaF aqy vfcI bMd huMdI sI. ieh kuwiqaF vflI jUn sI, ijsnUM ikÈn isMG iGrxf krdf sI.
Auh hFgkFg ivwc aYqvfr nUM gurduafry isrÌ dIvfn dI hfËrI Brn leI hI nhIN sgoN afpxf ivhlf vkq ibqfAux leI vI cilaf jfieaf krdf sI.
AuWqrI amrIkf dy ÈFq mhFsfgrI qwtF vwl nUM jfx afAux vfly ihMdusqfnI musfiÌrF nUM jhfË bdlx leI hFgkFg ivwc lfhf krnf hI pYNdf huMdf sI aqy AuhnF nUM afpxI mMiËl qy phuMcx leI ZuwkvF jhfË PVn Éfiqr iewQy keI vfr bhuq bhuqf icr AuzIk krnI pYNdI huMdI sI.
ikÈn isMG nUM iewQy kYnyzf qoN vfips muVy keI ihMdusqfnI musfiÌr twkr jFdy huMdy sn. Auh afpxy twbr ilafAux leI dyÈ afpxy GrF nUM jf rhy huMdy sn. AuhnF ivwcoN keI CVy CVFg huMdy sn jo dysoN jf ky ivafh krvfAux mgroN vfips kYnyzf muVn vfly huMdy sn. ieh gwl bhuqI sOKI nhIN sI huMdI ikAuNik pMjfb ivcly mfpy afpxI DIaF dy bcpn ivwc hI mMgxy kr idaf krdy sn aqy AuhnF dy bflVI Aumr ivwc hI ivafh kr idaf krdy sn. kYnyzf qoN ivafhuq-suwK df afnMd Bogx dI AumId nfl afAux vfly ieh bhuq sfry afÈfvMd lfVy keI vfr afpxy pMjfhivaF dy aÉIr nUM Zuwky hoey huMdy sn.
pihilaF ivwc qy ihMdusqfnIaF dy kYnyzf afAux jfx AuWpr bMidÈF hI bhuq iËafdf huMdIaF sn. dUjI aflmI jMg Éqm hox mgroN jdoN kfnUMnF dI kws rqf ku iZwlI hoeI qF kYnyzf ivwc rihMdy ihMdusqfnIaF ny afpxy twbr ilafAux leI pMjfb nUM DfeIaF pf idwqIaF. iehnF idnF ivwc hI ikÈn isMG nUM ieh ivAuNq suwJI ik iehnF vwqoN KuMJy amIr pMjfbIaF leI bhUaF lwB ky dyx df kfrobfr sohxf cwl skdf hY. ies qrHF Aus ny pMjfb af ky ieho ijhI ivcoligrI df DMdf krnf ÈurU kr idwqf. sIhrovfl dy ipMzF ivwc DIaF vwloN ‘prfey Dn’ vfly ies rvweIey df sB qoN vwzf ivroDI nOjvfn durgf dfs sI.
Auh afm ikhf krdf sI ik vYidk Xug ivwc ihMdU-BfeIcfry ivwc ivafh-kuVmfey dy islisly ivwc svMbr dI rIq pRcilq sI.
imwQy idn mfpy afsvMd XuvkF nUM swdf Byijaf krdy sn aqy muitafr afpxy rUh dy hfxIaF dI ,AuhnF ivwc afpxI psMd dy gwBrU dy gl ivwc puÈp-mflf pf ky cox kiraf krdIaF sn.
“qy hux dI durdÈf dyKo. mfpy afpxIaF DIaF nUM ‘prfieaf Dn’ smJ ky AuhnF nUM lfl suwBr ivwc lpyt ky afpxI psMd dy iksy vI bMdy nUM sONp idMdy sn aqy keI qF cFdI dy kuJ iswikaF bdly AuhnF nUM vycx qoN guryË nhIN krdy.
“ieh ivgfV bRfhmxF dy pfey hoey AuhnF”, Auh Ëordfr ÈbdF ivwc ikhf krdf sI, “ijvyN ik AuhnF ny ivDvfvF dy muV-ivafh nUM vrijq kIqf hoieaf hY.”
iehdy juafb ivwc pMizq dInf nfQ bVy hI ÈFq Bfv nfl ikhf krdf sI, “mwlf durgf dfsf, kuVIaF dy agyqy ivafh dI rIqI asIN afpxIaF bflVIaF nUM pwCm vwloN afAux vfly AuhnF DfVvI, GoV-svfrF qoN bcfAux leI kIqI sI jo AuhnF nUM bMdI bxf ky gfhy-bgfhy mwloËorI cuwk ky afpxy nfl lY jfieaf krdy sn.
“iesy leI asIN jfqI-pRQf mËbUq kIqI sI. sfzf iKafl sI ik ivdyÈ sfzy smfj dy ierd igrd dxdxfAux qoN jy nf BI rok skx qF BI Auh ies dy aMdr sihjy hI Gus nf skx.” qy durgf dfs df prqvF hmlf huMdf sI ik ‘jfq pfq dIaF bMidÈF nUM kfTIaF kTor bxf ky qusIN sfzy smfj dy aMgF nUM jkVbMd ivwc npIV ky nkfry kr CwizaY, ies dy afm ivkfs aqy smfjk qrwkI dI cfl nUM iÈkMjy ivwc kws ky rokI rwiKaY. mYN qF kihnF, Bfrq iÌr vYidk Xug ivwc prqy, jo afqimk aqy smfijk jfgRqI df kfl sI.’ Auh afpxI gwl nUM jfrI rwKidaF ikhf krdf sI, “sfnUM jfqI pRQf df Ìsqf vwZxf cfhIdf hY, bfl-ivafh nUM Éqm kr ky afpxIaF bytIaF nUM ivafh vyly afpxy sfQIaF dI cox dI suqMqrqf dy ky ivDvfvF nUM muV-ivafh dy hwk dyxy cfhIdy hn.
“ieh qF qrQwl mcfAux vflI gwl hAU.” pMizq dInf nfQ afKdf, “purfxy smfj bVI DINvIN gqI nfl hI bdilaf krdy ny.”
(bfkI aglI vfr)