bVy mËy nfl Éud hI afpxI qbfhI vwl vD irhf bMdf
- zf[suirMdr mMz
 

tYlIvIËn AuØwqy iewk bËurg ƒ kYmrf tIm vfly puwC rhy sn, “bËurgo, smuMdr dy pfxI dIaF vwzIaF CwlF quhfzy Gr dIaF brUhF qwk vwjx zeHIaF, afh bwJI hoeI gF dy Qwly afx-afx vVn zeHIaF. smuMdr dy kMZy dy eynf nyVy Gr bxfAux df kml ikAuN kIqf jy? `` bËurg awgoN kihMdf, “nhIN, mYN kmÜ nhIN kIqf. mYN qF kMZy qoN mIl dUr Gr bxfieaf sI. ieh pfxI hOlI-hOlI sfzy Gr qk afpy phuMc igaf. pqf nhIN ikAuN? ieh qF QoVHy ku sflF `c sfzy Gr dy aMdr eI af vVn lwgf. sfƒ hux smJ nIN lwgdI asIN ikDr jfeIey. `` bËurg ivcfrf nhIN sI jfxdf ik ieh ‘globl vfrimMg` (DrqI df qfpmfn vDxf) kI bd-blf huMdI af, jIhdy nfl smuMdr df pfxI AuØwpr ƒ cVHdf afAuNdf. ies bfry aglI Éfs gwl muVky krdy aF. pihlF msly ƒ smJx leI QoVHI ipwCoN gwl ÈurU kr leIey.
jdoN dI vI ieh DrqI bxI hY, ijs AuØwqy afpF rihMny, ies ivwc BUgoilk qbdIlIaF huMdIaF hI rihMdIaF. kuC qF iesdy afpxy kursI kfrnF krky cwldIaF rihMdIaF. BUcfl afAuNdy, sunfmI afAuNdIaF, smuMdr plsyty mfrdf. hor smuMdrI qUÌfn, hVH, hnHyrIaF, JwKV, lfvy Puwtdy, hor pqf nhIN kI, kI kuC.
ipCly idnIN Bfrq dy BUcfl Koj dy vwzy aiDkfrI zf[ hrdyv isMG ivrk horF nfl mulfkfq df sbwb bixaf. iPiËks dy pRoPYsr dlbIr isMG mwlHI horF dy Gr. AuhnF dwisaf ik DrqI dI aMdrlI bxqr ivwc vwzIaF-vwzIaF plyts hn. jo ihldIaF-juldIaF qy iKskdIaF rihMdIaF. ijs nfl Coty-vwzy BUcfl DrqI dy grB ivwc cldy rihMdy ny. Bfrq-astrylIaf plyt qy cIn vflI plyt hOlI-hOlI iewk dUjI vwl vD rhIaF. ijwdx twkr geIaF, BfvyN hËfrF sflF bfad qF Èfied Bfrq-afstrylIaf plyt cIn vflI plyt ƒ AuØwpr ƒ cuwk dyvy. koeI nhIN jfxdf ik AudoN DrqI dy ijhVy ihwsy ny smuMdr ‘c Ds jfxf qy ikhVy ny AuØwpr inwkl afAuxf qy hor kI, kI vfprnf. hor vyKo, sfry AuØwqrI Bfrq ivwc koeI 5-7 sO sfl qoN purfxI iemfrq nËr nhIN afAuNdI. dwKx ivwc qF nËr afAuFdIaF ny, purfxy mMdr, guÌfvF. pr AuØwqrI Bfrq ivwc bhuq hI Gwt. Ëfihr hY ik koeI BUcfl vrgI kudrqI afÌq afeI hoAUgI qy sB kuC mlIafmyt. qF hI vyK lE sfzy bhuqy Èihr qy ipMz QyhF AuØwqy bxy ny AuØwcy QF. Qyh ho gey hoxgy pihly. iPr AuØwqy vsoN hogI. pMjfbI ‘c qF bdasIs vrgf muhfvrf vI hYgf. sfzf burf krn afilaf qyrf rwb krky ‘sB kuC Qyh ho jy‘.
iek hor gwl kr leIey, asl msly vwl afAux qoN pihlF. bMdy kol DrqI AuØwqy afpxf pMj ku hËfr sfl qoN vwD purfxf koeI ieiqhfs nhIN hYgf. bMdy ƒ nhIN pqf ik AusqoN pihlF asIN kI sF. eynf pqf beI hYgy sF. pr ieiqhfs nhIN pqf.
hVwpf aqy mihMjodVy (hux pfiksqfn) aqy sMGol (pMjfb) vrgy QfvF dI KudfeI qoN eynf pqf lg igaf ik pMj hËfr sfl qoN pihlF vI eyQy siBaqf hY gI sI. cIËF vsqF imlIaF GrF ‘c vrqx vflIaF. iswky imly ny. kuC iÈlflyK vI ny ijnHF AuØwqy kuC iliKaf hoieaf. pr ajy qk pVH ky Ausdf mfienf smJ nhIN afieaf. eynI gwl qF sfP hY ik sfzI koeI siBaqf (isvlfeIjyÈn) hY gI sI, jo Qyh hogI. so incoV ieh inkilaf ik jo hY, ieh Qyh vI ho jFdf huMdf. ho skdf, ieh koeI alokfr gwl nhIN.
vyKo, kuC qF ieh kudrqI qOr AuØwqy vI Qyh hoxf hI hoxf. Ausƒ qF koeI rok nhIN skdf. jIkUM asIN BUcfl (ËlËly) df aMdfËf lf skdy hF ik ikwQy vwD afAux dI sMBfvnf hY. pr awj qk dI sfrI bMdy dI Koj nf qF ieh dws skdI hY ik BUcfl kdoN, ikwQy aqy ikMny Ëor df afAUgf aqy nf hI iehƒ rokx leI kuC kr skdI hY. hF, jd af igaf, imx ky dws skdI hY ik ieh aYny Ëor df sI. vYsy ieh ik QoVHy ku imMtF qk BUcfl afAux vflf jy, ies df vI pihlF pqf cUihaF, swpF, pMCIaF, kuwiqaF, jfnvrF ƒ lwgdf. cUhy, swp kfhlI nfl KuwzF ‘coN bfhr af jFdy ny. pMCI rOlf pfAuNdy Éqrf eI Auey, Éqrf eI Auey. kuwqy ipMzoN bfhr ƒ Bwj qurdy ny. ies krky keI QfeIN sfzy Koj kyNdrF ivwc iehnF dI vI mdd leI jFdI. hor vfpr gey dy aMkVy sfzy sfieMsI XMqr iekwTy kr lYNdy ny.
pr hux qF Qyh hox ivwc asIN, XfnI iensfn vI afpxf pUrf ihwsf pfAux izHaf. axjfxy ivwc vI qy jfx-buwJ ky vI. hvf ƒ gMdI krn izHaf; pRdUiÈq. pfxI dI jVH vwZx izHaf. AuØwpr vgdy dirafvF ‘c sfry ÈihrF df gMd suwtdf qy DrqI hyTly pfxI ƒ CyqI nfl cUs jfx leI dUho-dU kwZ irhf. Borf ijMnI vI akl nhIN ik sMBl ky vrqF. kwlH ƒ muwk jfxf. iqhfeI mrjU sfzI afAux vflI nsl. sB qoN vwzI gwl. aYsf smfn bxf irhf, ijs nfl DrqI df sfrf qfxf-pytf eI ihwl igaf.
hor eyhƒ BfvyN koeI akl afAuNdI hovy BfvyN nf afAuNdI hovy, pr eynI akl ËrUrI afAuxI cfhIdI sI ik mYN DrqI df sihj BMg nhIN krnf. qrwkI DrqI dI DOx qy gozf rwKky QoVHf krnI asIN. asIN DrqI dI aOlfd hF. duÈmx nhIN, mF kihMdy iPrdy aF iesƒ. asIN ies nfl rihxf sI muhwbq nfl. ies dI buwkl ‘c vVky sOxf sI. iesƒ Ìnfh QoVHf krnf sI?
pr nf. bMdy qoN vwzf DrqI df duÈmx koeI nIN. ies kol pUrI DrqI ƒ qbfh krn df smfn hY qy bMdf iesƒ afpxI qrwkI vjoN igxf irhf.
ieh aYsIaF cIËF bxf irhf qy vrq irhf, ijnHF ivcoN ijhVIaF gYsF inkldIaF ny, Auh eynIaF Éqrnfk ny ik puwCo hI nf. sfieMsdfnF ƒ pqf ies sfrI gwl df. pr pRfeIvyt Pfiedy/munfÌy nfl juVy ihwq iesqoN awKF mItdy ny kbUqr vFg. iehnf gYsF ƒ ‘grIn hfAUs gYsF` kihMdy ny.
grIn hfAUs gYsF ivwc muwK qOr AuØwqy kfrbn zfieafksfeIz aqy kfrbn mono aksfeIz afAuNdIaF ny. ieh gYsF ijMnIaF kuwl dunIaF ‘c pYdf ho rhIaF ny Ausdf 30 pRqIÈq iekwlf amrIkf pYdf kr irhf hY.
ieh gYsF pqf kI krdIaF?
DrqI AuØwqy sUrj dI grmI afAuNdI roË, pr nfl dI nfl jF rfq ƒ vfps vI clI jFdI. ieh nfmurfd grIn hfAUs gYsF grmI ƒ vfps jfx df rsqf nhIN idMdIaF. ieh DrqI dy afly-duafly kot vFg qx jFdIaF. grmI aMdry rihMdI, kfr dy bMd ÈIiÈaF vFg.
sfieMs ƒ smJx vfly lokF ƒ pqf ik ienPrfrYØwz ryzIeYÈnË DrqI qoN vfps jfxIaF huMdIaF pr iehnF dI vyv lYNgQ iËafdf hox krky ieh grIn hfAUs gYsF ƒ pfr nhIN kr skdIaF. nqIjf ieh inkldf ik grmI aMdry-aMdr rihMdI jFdI roËfnf aqy DrqI df qfpmfn vDdf jFdf. qfpmfn vDx krky DrqI df afpxf kudrqI sMquln ivgVdf. nqIjy vjoN brÌF vfly glyÈIar vwD ipGlky smuMdr dy pfxI dy pwDr ƒ vDfeI jFdy ny. jUn ‘c hI aÉbfr dI irport ik ieMzonyÈIaf dy 12 tfpU, ijnHF dI smuMdrI ql qoN AucfeI 1[ 1 mItr sI, Auh pfxI ivwc zuwb gey hn.
ieh gwl pwkI hY ik ijs ilhfË nfl DrqI df qfpmfn vD irhf, afAux vfly 20-30 sflF ivwc Auh sfry smuMdrI kMiZaF nfl lgdy ielfky jo ql qoN aYvyN QoVHy hI AuØwcy hn, Auh pfxI ivwc zuwb jfxgy hmyÈF leI. aqy ijhVy nhIN zuwbxgy, Auh smuMdrI qUÌfnF dI mfr nfl mfry jfxgy qy AuØwjV-puwjV jfxgy.
bfkI dunIaF dI gwl kI krnI. pihlF afpxy afp ƒ sB dunIaF dy dyÈF nfloN vwD qfkqvr smJdy dyÈ amrIkf dI gwl krdy hF, jo gloibl vfrimMg leI sB qoN vwD iËMmyvfr hY. Ausdy afpxy sB qoN vwzy Èihr inAUXfrk bfry Ausdy afpxy hI KojIaF ny kuwJ iswty kwZy hn jo ‘klfeImyt cyNj aYNz ey globl iswtI` aqy ‘klfeImyt cyNj aYNz inAUXfrk` nF dy isrlyK hyT Cpy hn. iehnF df incoV suxo;
AuhnF df Éud kihxf hY ik afAux vfly kuC sflF ivwc globl vfrimMg dy nqIjy vjoN inAUXfrk ivwc ibmfrF aqy mOqF dI igxqI vDygI. hVHF kfrn pIx vfly pfxI df vwzf sMkt afvygf. ieh sMkt 1992 vfly sMkt nfloN vwD iBafnk hovygf. Èihr ‘c gMdy DUMeyN dI gfrd vDygI.
mOsm dy ies bdlfa dy nqIjy vjoN bhuq sfry sMgIqmeI afvfËF kwZx vfly ipafry pMCI dUjy ielfikaF ƒ AuzfrIaF mfr jfxgy. mwkIaF aqy inAUXfrk dI Èfn smJy jFdy bhuq sfry pOdy vI alop ho jfxgy.
aYrI aqy AunvfrIE JIlF dy pfxI df pwDr Gtx df Éqrf hY. 38 lwK dy krIb inAUXfrk vfsIaF ƒ pIx vfly pfxI dI ikwlq df sfhmxf krnf pvygf. pr sB nfloN Éqrnfk BivwKbfxI smuMdrI kMZy dy nfl-nfl vwsy lokF bfry kIqI geI hY. afiKaf igaf hY ik smuMdr dy pfxI df pwDr lgqfr vDdf jf irhf hY. DrqI Gt rhI hY. kMZy Kur rhy hn qyËI nfl. qkrIbn iqMn Puwt hr sfl pfxI awgy vD irhf. kMiZaF dy nfl-nfl bxIaF iemfrqF dI smuMdrI CwlF qoN rfKI krnI, Éurdy kMiZaF dI murMmq krnI aqy smuMdrI pfxI ƒ awgy vDxoN rokx leI smuMdr awgy kMD bxfAuxI afid bVy mihMgy sOdy hn aqy lgBg nf-mumikn hn. ies krky hux smuMdrI qUÌfn pihlf nfloN vwD aqy iBafnk afAux df Kqrf bx igaf hY. ieh qUÌfn Èihr dI afvfjfeI aqy pIx dI splfeI ivwc vwzf ivGn pfAuxgy aqy kMiZaF ny nfl lgdy nIvyN ielfky smuMdr ‘c pwky qOr qy zuwb jfx df Kqrf hY. amrIkf vrgf dyÈ, ijs kol bcfAu dy sfDn vI sB qoN vwD hn, jy Ausdf ieh hfl hY qF hmfqV dyÈF df qusIN Kud aMdfËf lf skdy ho, Bfrq bfry qF ieh hY ik glyÈIar Kur jfx nfl iesdy diraf nfly bxky rih jfxgy, ijs nfl ibjlI, pIx vfly pfxI qy KyqI df iblkul vfjf vwj jfeygf. pfxI ƒ qrsdy iPrngy lok. gwl ieQy nhIN muwkI.
DrqI dy jIv sMsfr ƒ afAux vfly smyN ivwc Pnfh kr dyx vflI hor gwl suxo. qrwkI XfPqf mulkF ny ikqy iewk BsUVI QoVI pfxI ieQy!
DrqI dy 50 ku iklomItr afly duafly gYsF dI prq hY. ijsƒ ‘Ejon prq` kihMdy hn. ieh Ejon prq DrqI ƒ sUrj vwloN afAuFdIaF altrf vfieilt ikrnF qoN bcfAuFdI hY. jy nf bcfvy qF DrqI Auqy jIvn df nF inÈfn nf lwBy koeI. ies prq kfrn hI DrqI AuØwqy iËMdgI tihkdI aqy ruwK bUty mihkdy hn.
hux bMdy df hfl vyKo ik ieh sfrf kuC jfxidaF buJidaF aYsf smfn bxf irhf, ijhVf DrqI dy jIvF dI rwiKaf Zfl (Ejon prq) ivwc mGory kr skdf. ieh hY bMdy duafrf pYdf kIqI jFdI kfrbnzfieafksfeIz gYs aqy kloro Plory kfrbn gYs. ijhVI afm krky PirwËF, eyarkMzIÈnF, sYNtF, izAUzrYNt vrgIaF cIËF bxfAux vrqx nfl pYdf huMdI hY. ieh vI sB qoN vwD amrIkf, rUs qy dUjy qrwkI XfÌqf/ivkisq dyÈ pYdf kr rhy ny. ies nfl AuØwqrI aYNtfrtIkf ivwc Ejon prq ivwc mGory ho gey ny.
eyho ijhy smfn df munfÌf BfvyN koeI kmfvy, iehdf ÉimafËf pUrI DrqI AuØwqy vwsy jIvn ƒ Bugqxf pvygf. aijhIaF gYsF jo DrqI ƒ grm kr dyxgIaF, jo Ejon prq dy pft jfx df kfrn bxngIaF, iehnF dI pYdfvfr Gwt krn dI afvfË AuTfAux dI iewk lihr cwlxI cfhIdI hY. ieh DrqI AuØwqy jIvn aqy kudrq ƒ bcfAux df svfl hY.
ieh qF ho skdf hY jy anrjI dy kudrqI sfDnF; ijvyN sUrj grmI, pfxI aqy hvf ƒ vwD vrqoN ivwc ilaFdf jfvy. hor pilAUÈn PrI qrIky Kojy jfx. koly, pYtrol, zIËl, lwkVI dy bflx dI vrqoN GtfeI jfvy.
muwkdI hoeI gwl ieh hY ik bMdf BfvyN aOKf hovy qy BfvyN sOKf ieh kudrqI vfqfvrx ƒ bcfvy. qy jF iPr ivnfÈkfrI nqIjy Bugqx leI iqafr ho jy. hor qIjI gwl qy hY eI koeI nIN.