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suÉn surjIq pfqr dy / ardfs

 

- surjIq pfqr

isrV qy isdk dy bfvjUd ivÈfl lok lihr nf AuWsr skI sfQoN

 

- jgjIq isMG afnMd

jdoN mYN ieMdrf gFDI srkfr dy qÉq nUM ‘AultfAux dI ÈfijÈ’ rcI.

 

- ajmyr isMG aOlK

kvIÈrI nfÜ pihlI CyVKfnI

 

- iekbfl rfmUvflIaf

kuJ ichry

 

- blivMdr gryvfl

myrf ipMz aqy myrI mF

 

- amIn milk

bdly rMg smyN dy
ruldU rfm df dfa

 

- bUtf isMG cOhfn

GuwgU GuigafxvI

 

- cUhV isMG bwjoN

dosqI leI viDaf hwQ

 

- sfDU ibinMg

idl vflf duKVf

 

- jsvMq isMG GirMzf

rMgmMc dy sPLr ‘qy

 

- hIrf isMG rMDfvf

afvin aTqrY jfin sqfnvY

 

- BfeI hrpfl isMG ksUr

iÈkfrI ik iÈkfr?

 

- kml kMg

pfry df lwzU

 

- guirMdr Zwt

ibMb, bMb aqy kivqf
 

- AuNkfrpRIwq

pMjfbIaF ivc aMgryËF dI ajIbo grIb nsl

 

-zf[ ruipMdr jIq igwl

KLrIaF-KLrIaF
kI bxUM lyKkF df[[[?

 

- inMdr GuigafxvI

nIly qfiraF dI mOq

 

- joigMdr kYrON

awsI sflf gwBrU- jgq isMG jwgf

 

- iekbfl mfhl

ieAuN qF jwgoN sIr muwk jU

 

- zf[ blivMdr kOr brfV

kMjkF df pfT kridaF

 

- joigMdr bfT hOlYz

sYks-vfqsfien, Prfiez qoN EÈo qwk
sYks aqy mnuwKI jIvn

 

- jsvIr dusFJ

jdoN mYN "kfiql" bxdf bxdf bicaf

 

- surjIq Bgq

mF

 

- sMqoK DflIvfl

lVIvfr nfvl
prfieaf Dn

 

- sfDU isMG DfmI

“mn”-“bcn”-“krm” qoN swc kohF dUr

 

- ipRMsIpl jgjIq isMG

afp dIaF kuwJ bfp dIaF

 

- jI[ iswDU[ ihMmqpurf

ivaMg / "koeI hor skIm nHI iqafr kIqI …? "

 

- iÈvcrn jwgI kuwsf

rfjf kRnfl

 

- seId Butf

afpxf dyÈ ikhVf hY?
 

- hrkIrq sMDr

pihlI Xfqrf pfiksqfn dI
 

- igafnI sMqoK isMG

quhfzy KLq

 


idl vflf duKVf

- jsvMq isMG GirMzf (510-378-7952)
 

 

1947 vyly myrI Aumr 8 ku sfl sI. ipMz ivwc ihMdU, muslmfn, iswK aqy mËHbI iswK bVy ipafr nfl rihMdy sn. duwK-suwK vyly iewk dUjy dy idloN hmdrd sn. myry ipqf jI dy do muslmfn awlHf bÉÈ aqy iebrfhIm vfhI-KyqI ivwc iBafl sn. pYlIaF ivwc iqMny BrfvF vFg rl ky kMm krdy sn. AuhnF dy Gr vflIaF awlHf rwKI aqy sfierF mYnUM puwqF vFg ipafr krdIaF sn. mnfiraF ivwcoN mkweI dIaF CwlIaF kwZidaF iebrfihm dI aMmF qfbF ny ikafmq afAux dIaF gwlF krnIaF ik, “ikafmq dy idn lhU dIaF ndIaF vihxgIaF. mfvF ny puwq nhIN sMBflxy. koeI irÈqf nhIN rhygf.” (pfiksqfn bxn qy myrI mfqf iesnUM aMmF qfbF dI ikafmq nfl joVdI sI) ipMz ivwc iCMJ pyNdI sI. mulsmfn Blvfn jdoN Gulx leI aKfVy ivwc afAuNdy qF ‘Xf alI mYdq’ df nfhrf mfrdy sn. sfzy ipMz ivwc muslmfnF dI afbfdI ihMdU-iswKF nfloN iËafdf sI. muslmfn iËafddfqr arfeIN sn. jdoN mYN afpxy nfnky lfhOrI-mwl jFdf sF qF myrI nfnI kihMdI huMdI sI: “af gey arfeIN!” arfeIN muslmfn bVy imhnqI sn. ËmIn AuhnF pfs bhuq QoVHI sI. keIaF kol qF isrÌ iewk iewk ikwlf ËmIn sI. Auh iewk ikwlf ËmIn ivwc sbËIaF afid Augf ky afpxy twbr df bVf suhxf guËfrf kr lYNdy sn. keIaF ny jwtF qoN ËmInF gihxy leIaF hoeIaF sn. keIaF ny afpxI ËmIn ivwc byrIaF lfeIaF hoeIaF sn. CfibaF ivwc ‘awCy imwTy’ byr vycdy mYN afp awKIN vyKy nyN. sfzf ipMz sbËIaF hux vI bhuq pYdf krdf hY. ieh sB myry iÉafl ivwc sfzy ipMz dy muslmfn arfeIaF dI dyx hY.
meI 1947 ivwc myry ipqf jI ny mYnUM ipMz dy pRfiemrI skUl ivwc pVHny pfieaf. skUl ivwc do mfstr sn. mrHfjdIn sfzy ipMz df aqy hvylI rfm KfpV-KyVI df. dohvyN bVI imhnq nfl pVfAuNdy sn. myry nfl muslfmnF dy muMzy vI pVHdy sn. AuhnF ivwcoN iewk BolU ijhf muMzf myrf gUhVf Xfr bx igaf. skUl tfeIm asIN iekwiTaF rihxf. Ausny dvfq ivwc isafhI, sUÌ aqy pfxI pf ky klm nfl irVkxf aqy nfl hI kihxf, “afly ivwc pyTf, myrI dvfq glypf.” pfiksqfn bxy qy Auh muMzf aqy mfstr mrHfjdIn pfiksqfn cly gfey. Ausdy jfx qoN bfad keI mhIny myrf jI nf lwgf. awj vI AusdI BolU ijhI Èkl myrIaF awKF dy sfhmxy rihMdI hY.
sfzI iewko DrqI, iewko mOsm, iewko bolI aqy iewko swiBafcfr pr asIN do ikEN ho gey? asIN hoey jF sfnuM kr idwqf igaf. ieh bhuq vwzf svfl hY. pRyÈfn krn vflf, ijs df jvfb sfDFrn lok sdIaF qwk lwBdy rihxgy. pUrn isMG ny ikhf sI, “pMjfb ijAUNdf gurF dy nfm qy.” gurUaF df sMdyÈ sI: “eyk ipqf eyks ky hm bfirk. mfns kI jfq sBY eykY phicfnbo.” vwzy guru ny ikhf sI, “nf hm ihMdU nf muslmfn.” ieho kfrn hY ik sfzy leI bfby nfnk vFg hI bfbf ÌrId vI Enf hI ipafrf hY. nf sfzy leI Èfh husYn Eprf hY aqy nf hI buwlHy Èfh. jy gurUaF ny mfns dy eyky df sMdyÈ idwqf hY qF sUÌIaF ny vfhdq df pYÊfm idwqf hY. bfby ÌrId ny ieho kuwJ ikhf sI. jdoN kuwJ ÈrDFlU kYNcI ByNt krn afey qF Aus ny awgoN ikhf sI, “mYnUM kYNcI nf idE, mYN lokF nUM pfVn nhIN afieaf. mYnUM sUeI idE, mYN lokF nUM joVn vfsqy afieaf hF.” pr ijEN ijEN asIN ies mhfn ivrsy nfloN afpxy afp nUM ivjogI gey, asIN pftdy vI gey aqy eyny pft gey ik ipafry pMjfb dI DrqI dy klyjy nUM cIr ky 1947 vwc do ihwisaF ivwc vMz idwqf. jdoN idwlI aqy krfcI ivwc afËfdI dy jÈn mnfey jf rhy sn qF pMjfbI iewk dUjy nUM vwZ-kwt rhy sn. afpxIaF ipafrIaF jMmx-BoaF nUM Cwz rhy sn. iewk dUjy dIaF DIaF BYxF dIaF iewËqF luwt rhy sn. qkrIbn ds lwK pMjfbI ies ‘afËfdI’ dI ByNt cVH gey. do kroV dy lgBg lok GroN byGr ho gey. lwKF-pqI kwKF-pqI bx gey. sfzy ‘mhfn lIzr’ kihMdy sn ik asIN ibnF ÉUn-Érfby qoN ‘afËfdI’ leI hY. sfzy lIzr TIk hI kihMdy sn ikAuNik sfzy dyÈ ivwc iewk vI lIzr df ÉUn nhIN sI zuwilHaf aqy ÊrIb lokF df kI hY, AuhnF ivwc lhU huMdf hI ikwQy hY?
1849 qoN pihlF Bfrq kdy vI ‘iewk dys’ nhIN sI. 29 mfrc 1849 ivwc aMgryjF ny pMjfb nUM Ìqih kr ky sfry Bfrq AuWqy kbËf kr ilaf. Aus qoN bfad aMgryËF ny BfrqIaF nUM luiwtaf vI aqy kuwitaf vI. pr AuhnF ies dys nUM iewk JMzy Qwly iekwTf kr idwqf. ijhVy lIzr kihMdy sI pfiksqfn sfzI lfÈ qy bxygf, Auh dys nUM iekwTf nf rwK sky. iesdy iqMn tukVy kr idwqy gey. kI koeI lIzr ies ÊlqI nUM pRvfn krygf? nhIN. sfzy iksy vwzy qoN vwzy lIzr ivwc vI ieh ieÉlfkI dlyrI nhIN. sfzy iswK lIzrF ny kFgrs dy vwzy-vwzy lIzrF qy Brosf kr ilaf. Bfrq dI afËfdI aqy pfiksqfn dy jnm ivwc pMjfbIaF nUM kurbfnI df bwkrf bxnf ipaf. pr kurbfnI df jËbf (puMn) bwkry nUM nhIN imilaf krdf. sgoN kurbfnI dyx vfly nUM imldf hY. qfkq hwQ af jfx ipwCoN iewk vfk nfl sB kuwJ bdl igaf. “hux hflq bdl gey hn.” ajokf kÈmIr mslf vI sfzy ‘mhfn lIzrF’ dI dyx hY. pqf nhIN ieh mslf kdoN qwk dys df jfnI wqy mflI nuksfn krdf rhygf. aMgryËF df iewk kIqf Bfrq vMizaf jfxf sfzy lIzrF dI rfjnIiqk hfr sI.
pfiksqfn bx igaf. ipÈfvr aqy rfvlipMzI qoN ihMdU-iswK ÈrnfrQI AuWjV ky Cyhrtf sfhb gurdvfry af gey. kihMdy sn ik mulsmfnF ny AuhnF dy Gr bfhr luwt ley sn aqy AuhnF dIaF DIaF-BYxF dI bhuq byhumrqI kIqI sI. sfzy ipMz lfgy iqMn mulsmfn kql ho gey sn. puils nUM ieqlfh idwqI, puils ny KojI mMgfey. pr kfqlF df koeI pqf nf lwgf. afm aÌvfh sI ik Auh kql ipÈOrIaF ny bdlf lYx dI Bfvnf nfl kIqy sn. iehnF kqlF dy zr kfrn lfgly ipMzF dy muslmfn huiÈafr-ngr ipMz ivwc iekwTy ho gey. Auh aslf vgYrf jmHF krn lwgy. iswK vI afpxy kol brCf rwKx leI akfl qÉq sfihboN aMimRq Ck ky ‘inhMg’ bx rhy sn. inhMg isMGF ny iekwTy ho ky huiÈafr ngr qy hmlf kr idwqf. gurUsr gurdvfry lfgy muslmlIgIaF dI kfr nUM awg lf ky lUh idwqf, jo muslmfnF nUM aslf dy ky vfps af rhI sI. bVy sfl kfr df siVaf ZFcf gurdvfry dI hwd ivwc ipaf irhf. muslmfnF dy GrF nUM awg lf idwqI. huiÈafr ngr dy cubfiraF ivwcoN inkldIaF lftF sfzy ipMzoN idwsdIaF sn. kfÌI mulsmfn kql kr idwqy gey sn. bfkIaF Bwj ky jfn bcfeI aqy ryl lfeIn qy pY ky lfhOr nUM dOV gey. lfhOr vwloN keI gwzIaF afAuxIaF. AuhnF dy zwibaF ivwcoN KUn dIaF GrflF vgIaF mYN awKIN vyKIaF. iswK ÈrnfrQIaF dIaF ieh gwzIaF lfhOr rylvy styÈn qy vwZIaF jFdIaF sn. iewDroN muslmfn ÈrnfrQI zyZ-2 sO gwizaF dy kfÌilaF rfhIN lfhOr jf rhy sn. kihMdy huMdy sn ÉUhF ivwc Ëihr pf idwqf igaf. Auh afp qy afpxy bwicaF nUM zrdy pfxI nhIN sn ipafAuNdy. bwcy ‘hfey lflf-hfey lflf’ afK ky pfxI mMgdy sn.
sfzy iBafl iebrfhIm dy lVky sIlo aqy sfkI myrI Aumr dy sn. sIlo kuwJ vwzf sI pr sfkI myrI Aumr df sI. sfkI qy mYN Gul vI lYNdy sF. kdy myN qy kdy Auh mYnUM Zfh lYNdf sI. iewk idn myry ipqf jI qy iebrfhIm ÉUh dy cMny nfl bxI KurlI qy bYTY sn. ipqf jI ny mYnUM aqy sfkI nUM Gulx zfh idwqf. kudrqI mYN sfkI nUM Zfh ilaf. iebrfhIm nUM sfkI dy Zihx qy bhuq guwsf afieaf. Aus ny ibnF qyl lwgI DOVI dI juwqI df iewk iCwqr sfkI nUM vgfqf mfiraf jo AusdI nvIN krfeI itMz qy jf vwjf. sfkI lhU-luhfn ho igaf. myry ipqf jI ny AusnuM afpxI lgvkVI ivwc lY ilaf aqy iebrfhIm nUM guwsy hoey ik “Ìyr kI hoieaf jy muMzf Zih igaf, qUM AusdI inkwI ijhI gwl dI eynI sËf idwqI af.” ipMz Cwzx vyly awlHf bÉÈ, AusdI pqnI awlHf rwKI aqy iebrfhIm dI pqnI sfierf myrI dfdI nUM imlx afeIaF. dfdI jI dy gl lwg ky AuWcI-2 ro rhIaF sn. awlHf bÉÈ kih irhf sI, “aMmF ijAUNdy rhy qF iÌr imlFgy, nhIN qF sfnUM BulfieE nf. asIN quhfnuM kdy vI nhIN Buwl skdy.”
pfiksqfn ivwc Auh swcf-sOdf cUhVkfxf mMzI lfgly ipMz srkfrI Éurd’ jf bYTy. 1956 ivwc AuhnF df pihlf Éq ipqf jI nUM imilaf. ijs ivwc sfzy pRIvfr aqy ipMz df hfl puwiCaf hoieaf sI. 1998 ivwc mYN guru nfnk dyv jI dy jnm idn qy XfqrI jwQy nfl pfiksqfn igaf. pUry 51 sfl bfad mYN cfcy iebrfhIm, iÌroË aqy sfkI nUM imilaf. pMj imMt asIN iewk dUjy dy gl nfl lwg ky roNdy rhy. awlHf rwKI, awlHf bÉÈ aqy sfierf mr cuwky sn. myrI aqy sfkI dIaF dfhVIaF icwtIaF ho cuwkIaF sn. myry nfl pRo: hmdrdvIr nOÈihrvI sI. Ausny sfnUM dohvF nUM PVH ky Gulx lf idwqf. asIN dohvyN JUTy mUTy Guly. ies anoKy Gol nUM vyK ky lok hYrfn ho rhy sn. mYN qohÌy vjoN iebrfhIm nUM DfrIvfl dI iewk loeI aqy iewk ikwlo cfh idqI. Ausny mYnUM kwpVy aqy iewk sO ruipaf idwqf. sO ruipaf mYN moV idwqf kwpVy lY ky AuWQoN hI Ausdf slvfr kmIË svF ilaf jo ajy qIk hMZf irhf hF. mfrc 1999 nUM cfcf iebrfhIm vI ÌOq ho igaf. Auh guËr cuwky hn. myrf jI krdf hY ik mYN awlHf bÉÈ, awlHf rwKI aqy sfierf dIaF kbrF dy drÈn kr ky afpxy mn nUM skUn dyvF. pr swcy sOdy gurdfvry qoN vfps nnkfxf sfihb bwsF rfhIN phuMcxf sI, ies leI drÈxF qoN vFJf rih igaf.
pMjfb ivwc vwZ-kwt ËorF qy sI. lfhOr aqy aMimRqsr qoN iswKF mulsmfnF dy mfry jfx dIaF ÉbrF af rhIaF sn. sfzy ipMz dy mulsmfnF aqy iswKF dy sMbMD BrfvF vrgy sn. kuwJ mulsmfn pRIvfr ipMz Cwz ky jf cuwky sn. kuwJ iewQy sn. sfzy KUh qy jmfldIn nfm df muslmfn, ijs ny lMmI dfhVI rwKI hoeI sI, ihwsy qy ËmIn lY ky vfhI krdf sI. ÉUh dI mOx qy nmfË pVH ky rotI KFdf huMdf sI. bVf nyk iensfn sI. sfzy ipMz lfigEN aMimRqsr qoN lfhOr nUM rylvy lfeIn jFdI hY. mulsmfn ÈrnfrQIaF dI iewk gwzI lfhOr nUM jf rhI sI. ieMjx dy nfl ibnF Cwq iewk mfl gwzI df zwbf lwgf hoieaf sI. ijs ivwc gwzI dI ihÌfËq leI mulsmfn rfeIÌlF lY ky bYTY sn. lfeIn dy afs-pfs ijhVf vI iswK vyKdy sn, mfrI jFdy sn. sfzy ipMz df muÉqfr isMG nfm df afdmI AuhnF dI golI nfl mfiraf igaf. AusdI lfÈ cuwk ky Gr ilaFdI geI. smyq jmfldIn ipMz dy keI muslmfn Ausdy bfp kol aÌsos krn afey. keI mulsmfnF dIaF awKF ivwc awQrU mYN Éud vyKy sn. sfzy lIzrF ivwc jy iensfnIaq huMdI qF ieh iBafnk kqlyafm nf vrqdf.
sfzy ipMz ivwc ÈfdI nfm df iewk muslmfn rihMdf sI. Ausdy iewko iewk DI sI. myry ipqf jI nUM Ausny Drm df puwq bxfieaf hoieaf sI. ipMz ivwc lVfeI ho peI. myry ipqf jI qoN BulyKy nfl bfby ÈfdI nUM swt lwg geI. kfÌI vwzf ËÉm ho igaf. ipMz dy jnUMnI mulsmfn AusnuM kihx ik qUM Ausdy iÉlfÌ QFxy rpt drj krvf. bfby ÈfdI ny ikhf ik, “Auh kdy mYnUM swt lf skdf? AUh qF myrf puwq af. mYN Qfxy nhIN jfxf.”
cODrI anfieq AuWlfh sfzy ipMz df amIr muslmfn sI. AUh bhuq vDIaf bMdf sI. sfry ipMz dy lokF dy jfeiË kMmF ivwc mdd krdf sI. ipMz dy ihMdU iswKF ivwc Ausdf bVf afdr mfx sI. 1947 ivwc pfiksqfn clf igaf. EDr jf ky aYm: pI: ey (mYNbr afÌ pRivMÈIal asYNblI) bx ky vËIr bx igaf. pfiksqfn bxn ipwCoN jd Auh pihlI vfr vËIr bx ky ipMz afieaf qF ipMz dy lokF afpxy vËIr dy gl ÌuwlF dy hfr pf ky svfgq kIqf. sfry ipMz dy lok BUMjy drIaF qy bYTy sn. cODRI anfieq AuWlfh mMjy qy bYTf sI. ipMz dIaF purfxIaF XfdF duhrf irhf sI aqy kih irhf sI ik “mYN afpxy mulsmfn BrfvF nUM kihMdf huMdf sI ik ijMnI myrI iewËq srdfr krdy ny qusIN nhIN kr skdy. mYnUM myry Brf ÌËl ielfhI dI mOq qy GirMzy ipMz df ivCoVf pqf nhIN ikMnI vfr rvf idMdf hY.”
nnkfxf sfihb mYnUM ipMz kohflf 7 jI: bI iËlHf lfielpur (hux ÌYslfbfd) df rihx vflf ilafkq alI aOlK iml ipaf. Ausny dwisaf ik sfzy bËurg 1880 ivwc lfielpur dy cwk nMbr 7 jy: bI ivwc af vwsy, jdoN sFdl bfr vwsI af. sfzf jwdI ipMz kohflf (lfgy lopoky cogfvF) iËlHf aMimRqsr hY. Aysny mYnUM kohfly lfgly ipMz igx ky dwsy jo inrol aOlKF dy hn. mYN hYrfn hF ik Ausdy pRIvfr nUM 128 sfl bfad vI afpxI jMmx BoN qy aOlKF dy ipMz nhIN Buwly. 1947 ivwc gey lokF nUM afpxy ipMz ikvyN Buwl skdy hn? Ausny ikhf, “mYN afpxf jwdI ipMz kohflf vyKxf cfhuMdf hF. pr mYnUM vIËf nhIN dyNdy. kihMdy ny qYnUM ajmyr ÈrIÌ df vIËf iml skdf hY, pr kohfly df nhIN. _ mYN kihMdf hF myrf ipMz hI myry vfsqy ajmyr ÈrIÌ hY.” ikho ijhI ivzMbnf hY ik byjfn drgfhF qy qF asIN jf skdy, pr ijAUNdy hmvqnIaF nUM nhIN iml skdy. dohF srkfrF dI imhrbfnI nfl.
doblIaF df rihx vflf awlfh bÉÈ lgfqfr nnkfxf sfihb gurU nfnk dyv jI dy gurpUrb qy af irhf hY ik “myry ipMz df koeI afdmI mYnuM iml pey/ mrn qoN pihlF mYN ipMz nhIN jf skdf, dohF srkfrF dI imhrbfnI nfl. mYN kihMdF ik myry ipMz df koeI bMdf hI mYnUM iml pey qF ik mYN skUn (ÈFqI) nfl mr skF.”
jd nnkfxf sfihb qoN lfhOr afey qF asIN ÈfhU dI gVHI cODrI anifeq AuWlfh dy lVky rÈId nUM QrIvHIlr qy imlx jf rhy sF. BIV kfrn sfzf QRIvHIlr ruk igaf. iewk cflI ku sfl dI aOrq afpxI qyrHF cOdF sfl dI lVkI nfl sVk qy KVoqI sI. myrI iswK Èkl vyK ky Aysny afpxI lVkI nUM ikhf, “bytf! vyKo srdfr sfihb!” qy nfl hI slfm duaf kIqI. mYN awgoN AysnuM slfm df juafb idwqf. Ausny ikhf, “srdfr jI! myrI bwcI nUM ipafr ikAuN nhIN dyNdy?” mYN Aus bwcI nUM ipafr idwqf. Auh dohvyN bhuq ÉuÈ hoeIaF. mYnUM hux pCqfvf hY ik mYN Aus BYx df aYzrYs ikAuN nf ilaf. mYN sdf vfsqy AusnuM afpxI Drm-BYx bxf lYNdf.
mYnUM ijMny vI pMjfbI pMjf sfihb, nnkfxf sfihb aqy lfhOr imly, jo iewDroN pUrbI pMjfb qoN AuWjV ky gey sn. AuhnF dI bhuq ÉfihÈ sI ik AUh afpxf ipMz aqy Ausdy lokF nUM vyKx imlx. asIN Auh ipwpl qy bohV dyKIey ijwQy asIN bcpn ivwc Kyzdy rhy hF. dohF pfisaF dy pMjfbI sMqflI dI trYijzI nUM Buwl ky iÌr imlxf cfhuMdy hn. pr kwtVvfdI aqy srkfrF dohF pfisaF dy lokF nUM imlx nhIN dyxf cfhuMdy. dohvyN pfsy ÊrIbI, anpVHqf, Ëhflq aqy iBRÈtfcfr aqy nfbrfbrI df bolbflf hY. sIql jI dy bolF anusfr, “hfkm Qfpy gey sI prjf pflx vfsqy, prjf Kfx dI nIqI bx geI hY srkfr dI.” dohF pfisaF dy isafsqdfn lokF nUM Drm, BfÈf, ielfkf, aqy jfq-pfq dy nfm qy lVf ky afpxIaF gwdIaF pwkIaF kr rhy hn. luwt dy mfl nfl afpxy Gr Br rhy hn. lokF dIaF ËrUrqF- rotI, kwpVf, mkfn, ishq aqy ivwidaf df iÌkr nhIN. dohIN pfsIN ÊrIb, ÊrIb ho irhf hY (dohF pfsIN ÊrIb lok afpxy gurdy vyc rhy hn, jy hspqfl dfÉl hox qF AuhnF dy gurdy corI kwZ ky lY jFdy hn) amIr, amIr ho irhf hY.
1947 ivwc sfnUM afËfdI qF iml geI pr sfzy ÈhId Bgq isMG, krqfr isMG srfBf, AUDm isMG aqy suBfÈ cMdr bos dy supinaF dI afËfdI nhIN afeI. Bgq isMG ny ikhf sI, “jdoN qwk iensfn dy hwQoN iensfn dI luwt Éqm nhIN ho jFdI, sfzf sMGrÈ jfrI rhygf. 60 sfsl bfad vI gory aMgryË dI QF kflf aMgryË lokF nUM luwt irhf hY. sfzy aÉOqI ‘klfkfrF’ ‘gIqkfrF’ aqy gfiekfvF/gfiekF ny nOjvfn muMizaF kuVIaF dI jVH puwt ky rwK idwqI hY. sYks pwKoN jo vI durGtnfvF pMjfb ivwc vfpr rhIaF hn, sB iehnF dI dyx hY. “Kfx bwkry aqy pIx ÈrfbF puwq srdfrF dy” (srdfr BfvyN pMj knfl df mflk hovy) gIq gOx vfly lwKF-pqI ho gey hn. pr ‘mIt Èrfb Kfx vfly’ ÉudkuÈIaF kr rhy hn. myrI afs hY kflI bolI rfq qoN bfad sunihrf idn ËrUr ciVHaf krdf hY. gurU nfnk aqy guru goibMd isMG jI dI soc nUM amlI jfmf pihnfAux vflf mrd ËrUr pYdf hovygf, jo ies kUV amfvs nUM swc dy pUrnmfÈI vfly cMdrmf ivwc bdl dyvygf. bfby nfnk dI bfxI dI quk “kUV inKuwty nfnkf, EVk swc rhI” ËrUr pUrI hovygI) pRiswD ZfzI aqy nfmvr ivdvfn svrgvfsI s: ipafrf isMG pMCI jI dy iehnF bolF, jo AuhnF 1947 dI vMz qy ilKy sn, nfl afigaf lYNdf hF:
keIaF icrF dI, hY sI AuzIk sfnUM,
kdy hovygf dyÈ afËfd sfzf.
by-gunfhF nUM ipMjrIN pfAux vflf,
inkl jfeygf eyQoN swXfd sfzf.
sfzI kIqI kmfeI nUM luwtU koeI nf,
sohxf hovygf dys afbfd sfzf.
eys gwl df ‘pMCIaf’ pqf nhIN sI,
ho jfxf hY Juwgf brbfd sfzf.
ipafrf isMG pMCI dy idl df ieh duwK sfzf sfiraF df sFJf duwK hY.
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