rMgmMc dy sPLr ‘qy

- hIrf isMG rMDfvf (416-319-0551)
 

rMg mMc dy sPLr bfry gwl krIey qF myry 1978 dy pihlI vfr styj ‘qy afAux qoN bfad hux qwk bhuq vwzI igxqI ivwc imwTy kOVy qjrby sfhmxy afey hn. sB qoN pihlF myrI styj ‘qy aYNtrI afpxy ipMz dI rfm lIlf qoN hoeI sI ijs mgroN afpxy Ausqfd nftkkfr gursLrn Bfa jI dI AuNglI PV mYN lok-pwKI nftkF dy aYsy sPLr ‘qy qur ipaf ijs df sPLr awj vI jfrI hY. AuhnIN idnIN jiqMdr kOr, hrBjn jwbl, srysL pMzq, ikRsLn dvysr, vyd sLrmf, suKbIr, hMsf isMG, ijhy cricq nfvF vfly rMgkrmI sfzy sInIar huMdy sn aqy kyvl DflIvfl, suKdyv pRIq, hrdIp igwl, nirMdr sFGI ijhy rMgkrmI myry sfQI huMdy sn jo hor sfQIaF nfl Bfa jI dy aMimRqsr nftk klf kyNdr dy QMm huMdy sn. asIN kfsitAUmjL vfly vwzy vwzy bYg hwQF ivwc PVI ipMzo ipMz nftk krn leI hr rojL qury rihxf. nfl nfl nfl mYN srkfrI nOkrI krdf sI. idny nOkrI ‘qy hoxf qy rfq nUM iksy ipMz ivwc nftk kr rhy hoxf. Aus mgroN mogy bdlI hox ‘qy mYN pMjfb klf mMc mogf nfl juiVaf ijQy rwj ky nftk Kyzy. bfad ivwc myrI bdlI luiDafxy hox qy mYN AuQy afrt QIeytr luiDafxf dI sQfpnf krky solF ku sfl srgrmI nfl QIeytr kIqf. sfry mflvy ivwc asIN afpxIaF pYVF CwzIaF. ies mgroN srkfr ny myrIaF syvfvF dI loV afpxy kol smJ ky mYnMU luiDafxy ijLly ivwc cwlx vflI sfKrqf muihMm df ijLlfH koafrzInytr lgf idqf ijs aDIn mYN 5000 qoN vwD nvyN klfkfr isiKaq kr ky AuhnF dy klf jwQy bxfey ijnF ny luiDafxy ijLlHy dy 900 qoN vwD ipMzF ivwc sfKLrqf aDfirq ilKy nftk pysL kIqy. smyN dI mMg anusfr sfKrqf ivsLy ‘qy nftk sikRptF iqafr kIqIaF aqy AuhnF dIaF ikqfbF CpvfeIaF. iesy qrF hor ivisLaF ‘qy vI hwQ ajLmfieaf qy hux qwk pMj ikqfbF pMjfbI sfihwq dI JolI pfeIaF hn.
sMn 2005 ivwc kYnyzf nUM pwky qOr ‘qy afpxf mulk bnfAux mgroN ieQy vI AuhI kfrj afrMB idwqf ijnF dy swq sLoa ieQy vI hux qwk kr idwqy hn. ies dy nfl jI supn sMDU, jsivMdr bwbU, blqyj, krmjIq igwl, gurimMdr lflI, nvnUr iswDU, smrpRIq iswDU, cFdI kulkrnI, srbjIq soZI, sqivMdr cfhl, hrjIq bfjvf, jgivMdr jwj, amn jsvfl, bytI rfbIaf rMDfvf aqy pqnI bljIq ijhy klfkfrF aDfirq iewk bhuq vDIaf qy smripq klfkfrF dI tIm bx geI hY ijnF dI BivwK ivwc pMjfbI rMgmMc nUM ivksq krn ivwc aihm Xogdfn pfAux dI afs hY.
rMmMc dI hoNd aqy ies ivwc nvIN qknIk dI vrqoN bfry
rMg mMc dI hoNd bfry gwl krn lwigaF ies bfry bhuq bfrIkI nfl GoK dI loV hY. mnuwKI hoNd dy smyN qoN hI rMgmMc vI hoNd ivwc afieaf. smyN smyN ies ivwc bhuq ijLafdf qjrby hoey ijs qoN ieh qknIkI qOr ‘qy vI ivksq hoieaf. smyN dy nfl nfl ies nUM ivsLv pwDr ‘qy mfnqf imlI ‘qy iesy pwDr qy rMgmMc idvs mnfieaf jfx lwgf aqy ies mOky ivsLv pwDr ‘qy rMgmMc sunyhy vI jfrI hox lwgy. ies vryH ivsLv rMgmMc idvs mOky kOmFqrI sunyhf kYnyzf dy ikAUbYk sUby ivwc jnmy adfkfr,mMc qy iPlm inrdysLk aqy skiRpt lyKk rfbrt lIpYj vwloN jfrI kIqf igaf sI jo ivsLv dIaF sfrIaF BfsLfvF ivwc anuvfd kr ky sFJf kIqf jFdf hY. ies sunyhy nUM mYN vI pMjfbI ivwc anuvfd krky sfry rMgmMc nfl juVy lokF nUM Byijaf. Aus sunyhy anusfr purfqn simaF ivwc iewk rfq iewk Kqfn ivwc kuJ lok iekwTy ho ky afpxy afp nUM inwGf krn leI DUxI dI awg sykdy hoey gwlF kr rhy sn ik ieMny ivwc AuhnF ‘coN iewk ivakqI nUM acfnk kuJ suiJaf aqy Auh afpxy prCfvyN nUM afpxI pUC vjoN dUijaF nUM idKfAux lwgf. awg dIaF lftF vwloN afAuNdI rosLnI kuJ aijhy afkfr isrj rhI sI ijhVy iËMdgI dy asl nfloN vwzy rUp ivwc Kqfn dIaF dIvfrF qy njLr af rhy sn. ies sB kfsy ny dUsiraF nUM vI hYrfn kr idwqf ijMnF ny vfro vfrI iehnF prCfivaF nUM afpo afpxI sUJ anusfr mjLbUq aqy kmjLor ikhf, iksy ny aidwK sLkqI krky iehnF prCfivNaF nUM tuwtdy-bxdy, aqy iksy ny rwb dI krfmfq df cmqkfr ikhf. afDuink kfl ivwc mMc ‘qy awg dIaF AuhnF hI lptF dI QF pRojYktrF dIaF roÈnIaF ny lY leI hY aqy styj smwgrI ny KqfnF dIaF dIvfrF dI. iehnF sfry insLcq mUlvfdI vKryivaF dy, DUxI dI AuhI awg sfnUM awj drsfAuNdI hY ik rMgmMc ivwc qknIkF dI hoNd rMgmMc dy hoNd ivwc afAux dy smyN qoN hI hY ijs nUM iksy Kqry vjoN nhIN ikafsxf cfhIdf. rMgmMc klf dI hoNd purfqn jugqF nUM smyN smyN ‘qy nvyN aOjLfrF df rUp lYx aqy nvINaF BfsLfvF apnfAux ‘qy inrBr krdI hY. ÌrfÉ-idlI dI Bfvnf qoN ibnF rMgmMc afpxy smyN dy mhwqvpUrn muwidaF nUM nhIN AuBfr skygf jF lokF ivwc sUJ bUJ nhIN vDf skygf. afpxIaF musLklF dy bfvjUd ivsLv dI pRqIinDqf krn leI iewk klfkfr nUM nvyN nvyN ivsLy lY ky afAuxy pYxgy aqy drsLkF dI sUJ-bUJ aqy isafxp ‘qy XkIn krnf pvygf ijhVy rosLnI ‘qy hnyry dy pirpyK ivwc mnuwKqf dy mjLbUq Dury aqy prCfivaF ivckfr aMqr krnf jfxdy hn. ieh swc hY ik awg nfl hwdoN vwD Kyzx smyN asIN jLoKLm AuTf rhy huMdy hF pr asIN iewk mOkf vI pRfpq kr rhy huMdy hF ijs ivwc asIN sV skdy hF, pr asIN jrUr hI afpxy aMdr cfnx jgf ky pUrnqf df aihsfs kr skFgy.
rMgmMc sunyhy dIaF Aukq lfeInF df ijkr krnf mYN ies leI jrUrI smiJaf ikAuNik rMgmMc sbMDI bhuq sfry Brm BulyKy pfey jFdy hn ijnF bfry Kulfsf kIqf jfxf bxdf hY. ieh sunyhf imlx qoN bfad mYnUM myry iewk lyKk imwqr dI eI myl afeI ijs ivwc Aus mYnUM afgfh kIqf ik qUM ies sunyhy ivwc guru nfnk dyv jI vwloN AucfrI afsf dI vfr df ijkr nhIN kIqf ikAuNik AuhnF ny sdIaF pihlF ies sMsfr nUM kudrq vwloN Kyzy jf rhy nftk vjoN drsfieaf sI. iksy bihs ivwc pYx qoN kqrfAuNidaF mYN Aus nUM ies bfry juafb nhIN sI dy sikaf pr mYN ieMnF hI ikhf ik mYN kyvl ivsLv pwDr ‘qy jfrI hoey ivsLv rMgmMc idvs sunyhy df pMjfbI anuvfd hI Byijaf sI ijs dy lyKk nUM ho skdf sfzy Aukq ieiqhfisk kQn bfry ielm nf hovy. ieQy ieh gwl vI krnI bxdI hY ik Aukq sunyhy ivwc iensfn vwloN hoNd ivwc afAux smyN qoN rMgmMc dI hoNd dI gwl kIqI geI sI nf ik kudrq vwloN kIqy jf rhy inrMqr rMgmMc dI ijs df ijkr bfby nfnk ny kIqf sI. ajoky rMgmMc ivwc styj ‘qy sfzy smfj dy aks nUM pysL kIqf jFdf hY aqy kudrq dy kfrjF nUM keI vfr pysL krnf keI vfr kTn huMdf hY bysLk mnsUeI qOr ‘qy aDuink XMqrF shfry asIN idRsL jrUr isrj lYNdy hF.
pMjfbI rMgmMc qy XQfrQ
ieh aksr vyKx ivwc afieaf hY ik purfqn simaF ivwc bIqIaF imiQhfisk GtnfvF dIaF pysLkfrIaF dI bjfey aDuink Xuwg ivwc vfprdIaF XQfrQvfdI GtnfvF nUM lok vwD psMd krdy hn ikAuNik ieh AuhnF nUM afpxI khfxI hI mihsUs huMdI hY. ivsLv dIaF sfrIaF BfsLfvF ivwc pysL kIqy jFdy rMgmMc dy qjribaF ‘coN ieh gwl AuBr ky sfhmxy afeI hY ik aslIaq dy nyVy dI rcnf dy mMcx ny axikafsI sPLlqf hfsl kIqI. pihlF pihl pMjfbI rMgmMc ivwc pUrn Bgq dy ikwsy ijhIaF pRcilq gfQfvF df mMcx hI huMdf sI. ijs mgroN nftk Kyqr ivwc awgy afey lokF ny afm afdmI dI ijLMdgLI ivwcoN smwisafvF lY ky nftk ilKxy qy Kyzxy sLurU kr idwqy. ieh kfrj sB qoN pihlF afiersL iesqrI nftkkfr norf ircrz dI afpxI bolI ivwc nftk ilKx dI pRyrxf sdkf Auhdy sLigrd afeI sI nMdf ny dulhn nftk ilK Kyz ky sLurU kIqf sI jo vwK vwK pVfvF ivwcoN lMGdf hoieaf ajoky mukfm ‘qy phuMc igaf.
sfzy simaF df nfiek gursLrn isMG AurP BfeI mMnf isMG
nftkkfr gursLrn isMG ny XQfrQvfdI rMgmMc nUM pwky qOr ‘qy apxf ilaf aqy lokF awgy pysL krnf sLurU kIqf. AuhnF dIaF dovyN bytIaF zf[ arIq aqy nvsLrn smyq AuhnF dI pqnI AuhnF nfl moZy nfl moZf zfh ky rMgmMc ivwc srgrm ho geIaF. Aus ny lokF dIaF rojLmrf dIaF musLklF ‘qy aDfirq nftk ilKy qy pMjfb dy hr ipMz ivwc jf ky pysL kIqy. iesy dOrfn Aus nftk Kyqr ivwc pRcilq ivDfvF pRsonIam QIeytr, nuwkV nftk dy ivwc ivcfly dI ivDf gwzy jF QVyH dy QIeytr nUM jnm idwqf. iesy ivDf rfhIN gursLrn isMG nftk qoN dUr lok jo nftk qwk nhIN sn phuMc skdy AuhnF qwk nftk nUM lY ky phuMc igaf. ieh mfx ieiqhfs ivwc iksy hor nftkkfr dy ihwsy nhIN afieaf. 1930ivaF ivwc jnmy s[ gursLrn isMG ny afpxy rMmMc sPLr dy sLurUafqI simaF ivwc bhuq sfry ieiqhfisk nftk Kyzy ijnF nUM Auh ieiqhfisk hvfly dyky AuhnF prsiQwqIaF nUM ajoky hflfqF nfl joVdf qy lokF nUM sMGrsL df rfh ivKfAuNdf. AuNJ pysLy vjoN Auhn ieMjIanIar sI aqy srkfr dy nihrI ivBfg ivwcoN Aus srkfrI ivroD krky nOkrI qoN smyN qoN pihlF hI syvfmukqI lY pUry smyN leI rMgmMc nUM apxf ilaf. Auhdy ‘qy mfrksvfdI pRBfv hox krky Auhny lokF dy duK drd dI gwl krdy nftk isrjy aqy lok pwKI mMc nUM iehnF dy mMcx leI vriqaf. Auhdy ilKy ieiqhfisk nftk ‘cFdnI coNk qoN srihMd qwk’, ‘inEitaF dI Et’, ‘sUrmy dI isrjxf’, ‘sIs qlI ‘qy’ mhfn hox df drjf rwKdy hn. Auhny pMjfb ivwc pRcilq duwly BwtI dI gfQf nUM nvyN arQ dy ky iehnUM lokF dy swqf dy iKlfPL sMGrsL dy pRqIk vjoN drsf ky ‘Dmk ngfry dI’ nftk isrijaf ijs ny nftk jgq ivwc iewk nvF aiDafey sLurU kIqf. Aus ny sYNkVy nftk ilKy aqy lwKF vfr mMicq kIqy hn jo lokF dy drd dI gwl krdy hn. Aus jlMDr dy dUrdrsLn qoN pRsfirq huMdy lokF qoN dUr dI gwl krn vfly pRogrfmF dy bdl vjoN mrhUm inrmfqf sivqoj dy sihXog nfl iewk lVIvfr ‘BfeI mMnf isMG’ bxfieaf jo pMjfb dy bwcy bwcy dI jLubfn ‘qy cV igaf aqy lok AuhnUM BfeI mMnf isMG vjoN hI jfnx lwgy. AuhnIN idnIN mYN vI AuhnF nfl srgrmI nfl kMm krdf huMdf sF. BfajI ny lVIvfr BfeI mMnf isMG dI mkbUlIaq df aMdfjLf ies gwloN lgfieaf jf skdf hY ik jd asIN AuhnIN idnIN nftk krn leI BfajI nfl jfxf qF bws dy kMzktr AuhnF nUM pCfx ky kdy itkt nhIN sn kwtdy huMdy. AuhnF jd kdy styj ‘qy bYTy hoxf qF keI vfr aOrqF ny DylI cvfnI AuhnF awgy suwt ky mwQf vI tyk jfxf. bIbIaF dI aijhI aMnIH sLrDf krky AuhnF dI aKOqI bfibaF hwQoN huMdI luwt Ksuwt qoN lokF nUM dwsxf. BfajI gursLrn dI ieh ivlwKxqf hY ik Auh iksy smwisaf nUM vyKidaF hI AuhnUM lokF awgy pysL kr idMdy hn.
XfdgfrI pysLkfrI qy dlIp kumfr
muMbeI dy pRiswD snmuwKf hfl ivwc iewk vfr AuhnF dy pRiswD nftk cFdnI coNk qoN srihMd qwk dI pysLkfrI sI. AuQy iPlm ieMzstrI dy bhuq vwzy vwzy nF AuQy afey hoey sn. styj ‘qy koeI sYWt vgYrf nhIN sI lgfieaf igaf. iehdy ivwc Bfa jI ieiqhfs df rol krdy huMdy sn. nftk sLurU hox ‘qy jd Auh styj Auqy afey qF AuhnF pihlf zfielfg boilaf qF hfl ivwc sItIaF vwjx lwgIaF qy rolf rwpf ijhf sLurU ho igaf sB nUM lwg irhf sI ik awj burI qrF Plfp sLoa hovygf. afpxI gVkvIN afvfjL ivwc jd AuhnF dUsrI vfr zfielfg duhrfieaf qF hfl ivwc cup psr geI iPr nftk cwldf igaf qy hfl ivwc sUeI izwgx dI afvfjL suxn vrgI KLfmosLI Cf geI. nftk Kqm hox qy pRuiswD adfkfr dlIp kumfr styj ‘qy afieaf qF mfeIk qy bolx lwgf ik ‘sunf krqy Qy ik sYLkspIar ky jLmfny myN voh blYk krtn ky afgy afpny nftk pysL kIaf krqf Qf, qo afj afp kI pysLkfrI dyKkr hmny sLYkspIar ko sLfKLsLfq pf lIaf hY. gursLrn isMG jI! dlIp kumfr afp ko slfm krqf hY.’ ieh huMdI hY klf dI pOVI dy isKrly zMzy ‘qy puwjy klfkfr vwloN klf dI kdr ijs df lohf dlIp kumfr vrigaF vI mMinaf.
blrfj sfhnI XfdgfrI pRkfsLn
BfajI ny rMgmMc dy nfl nfl blrfj sfhnI XfdgfrI pRkfsLn KolH ky imafrI ‘qy lok pwKI sfihwq Cfp ky irafqI dr ‘qy lokF qwk phuMcfieaf. AuhnF dIaF Kud dIaF zyZ drjn qoN vwD pusqkF Cwp cuwkIaF hn. AuhnF ny pMjfbI BfsLf ivwc Cwpdy prMprfgq rsfilaF dy bdl ivwc lokF dI gwl krdf mfisk rsflf ‘smqf’ vI kwiZaf sfihwqk hlikaF ivwc iewk vwKrf mukfm rwKdf hY.
dysL ivdysL gmn aqy mfn snmfn
AuhnF ny ihMdusqfn dy cwpy cwpy qoN ielfvf amrIkf, kYnyzf, ieMglYNz afid dysLF ivwc vI nftk Kyzy hn. lokF ny hjLfrF vfr Auhdf mfx snmfn kIqf. Bfrq ivwc AuhnUM sMgIq akYzmI dy aYvfrz nfl vI srkfr vwloN snmfinq kIqf igaf. Aus ijLMdgLI ivwc kdy KVoq nhIN afAux idwqI aqy hmysLF kfrjsLIl irhf hY. awj vI Auh awsIivaF dI Aumry jd Auh cwlx iPrn ivwc kiTnfeI mihsUs krdf hY shfiekF dI mdd nfl styj ‘qy jFdf hY qF lok Aus dI afvfj suxn leI Auqfvly huMdy hn. AuhdI afvfjL ivclI gVk ‘qy mVk awj vI kfiem hY aqy Auh awj vI idhfVI dy iqMn iqMn sLoa ipMzF ivwc krdf hY. ieh hY ijLMdgLI df swc ‘qy pMjfbI rMgmMc dI pRfpqI. gursLrn isMG bfry ilKx lwgIey qF keI ikqfbF dI QF vI QoVI pY skdI hY so jgfH dI AuplbDI anusfr afpxy vwloN cMd ku lPLjL hI ilK sikaf hF. BfajI gursLrn isMG vwloN GflI jf rhI ies inrMqr Gflnf leI sfzy simaF dy ies mhfn nfiek dI Gflnf nUM sfzf slfm hY.
*****

hirarandhawa@yahoo.ca