‘surjLmIn’ dI BfP
- ENkfrpRIq

ipCly idnIN ‘imwqr-ipafrf’, kulivMdr Kihrf BfrqoN priqaf qF afANudf hoieaf surjIq pfqr hurF dI nvIN ikqfb ‘surjLmIn’ vI ilafieaf.
pusqk pVHidaF mYN ies sLfierI ivcly ‘BfPL’ dy ibMb nfl juiVaf irhf. sLfierI dy nfl nfl ieh ibMb ikqfb pVn qoN pihlF vyKy tfeItl aqy ipwT-vrk AuWpr ijMnF lukvF hY, pVHn AuprMq Enf hI pRqwK.
tfeItl-vrk qy AukrI DrqI dI cfp, Kloqf rwuK, PLl-Puwl-pwqIaF ivwc rmIaF sLbd-sMgIq surF pusqk pVHn AuprMq sihjy hI ‘mhF-dyg’, Aus coN AuzdI sMGxI BfPL dIaF pYVF, aqy afkfsL ivwc psry BfPL kx rUp sLbd-surF dy sqrMgy ikxky bx jFdy hn. bfby nfnk dI muskrfAUNdI quk cyiqaF ‘c AuBrdI hY: “idRsLtfmfn awKr hY jyqf”. bfby dI hI dlIl ik, “swc qoN hvf, hvf qoN pfxI, pfxI qoN iqMn lok bxy hn.” ivcly “pfxI qoN iqMn lok” dy arQ bhuq gihry, aqy nvyN rUp ‘c ‘BfPL’ dy ibMb dI mwhqqf nUM Aujfgr krn lgdy hn.
surjLmIn dy pfT nfl, pfTI mn dI jLmIn, ‘BfPL’ dy aYsy bhuprqI, bhuidsLfvI kfiv-ibMbF nfl surqflI jFdI hY. hux qIk dI pMjfbI sLfierI ‘c ‘BfPL’ dI ievyN pRqwK aqy lukvIN mOjUdgI sLied hI pihlF kdy rhI hovy.
ieh isLar:
BfPL bx Auizaf smuMdr Ql leI
dyK ies imlxI nUM ies ihjrq nUM vyK] (pMnf: 61)
ijvyN ‘surjLmIn’ ivclI sLfierI df afid-aMq ibMdU hY, aqy Durf vI. bRihmMz rcnf dy pMjo mUl qwqF df afpo apxf drsLn hY. qwq drsLn. hryk qwq dy drsLn nfl juiVaF ies mhF vrqfry dy iewk aDfr dI Qfh lwgdI hY.
ies sMdrB ivwc ‘BfPL’ df sMklp ‘sm-drsLn’ hY. ikAuNik BfPL ivwc pfxI hY, agn vI, hvf, afkfsL vI, aqy Kud ‘sB qoN vwzI dyg’ DrqI iesdf sroq hY. BfPL dy sMklp ‘c sLfierI dy smuwc dy bIj pey hn. qd hI smuMdr qoN Ql qIk, imlxI qoN ihjLrq qIk puwjx df rfh ‘BfPL df pul’ hY. ies pul dIaF QMmIaF agn aqy syk rUpI hn. vsqU pfxI hY. ieh Auh pul hn ijhnF dI ‘anUp GfVq’ qwqIaF qvIaF qy bYT ky GVI geI hY.
iehnF pulF dy rfhIaF dy pYrIN ‘AudfsIaF df pdm-cwkr’ huMdf hY:
ieh pihlF qVpy sI sfgrF ivwc
qy iPLr hvf ivwc BfPL bx ky
ipGl qury Pyr prbqF qoN
ieh nIr nf ikDry itkx vfly]
(pMnf: 64)
aijhy sPLr dy pFDI nIr, gMDlfAuNdy nhIN. byhy nhIN huMdy. surjLmIn dI sLfierI ies idRsLtFq nUM isrj ky ies pMD qoN ivCVy ‘byhy’ ho rhy pfxIaF nUM ‘BfPL’ krn df sMklp isrjdI hY. ies kfrj leI AusdI afs ‘sLfier’ qy hY:
vFg sUrj dy qp ik mINh brsy
byhy pfxI nUM BfPL kr sLfier] (pMnf:48)
ies afsQf nUM isrjidaF surjLmIn, ‘sLfier’ dy sMklp nUM Aujfgr krdI hY. nivafAuNdI hY. Auh ‘sLfierI’ dy ZOgI srUp nUM nkfrdI hY:
vfadf muafPL bx igaf hAukf hI iek gvfh
Guwitaf jo dm vjUd coN inklI n gwl dI BfPL] (pMnf:34)
vjUd dy Gut rhy dm df, dm nf Br skx vfly ‘sLfier’ ies afsQf ‘c ‘vfadf muafPL’ gvfhF vrgy idsx lwgdy hn. asl sLfier, ies afsQf dy rU-b-rU pr qoldy hoey ‘sMklp’ Dfrdy hn:
mYN byhy pfxI nUM BfPL krnf
mYN Pyr kxIaF dy vFg vrHnf
mYN qyry qIrF df vfr jrnf
aY myry sUrj isrfj af jf]
(pMnf: 55)

‘BfPL’ dy sMklp dy pRqwK rUpF, ibMbF, aqy vrqfiraf nUM idRsLtfmfn krn dy nfl nfl iesdy lukvyN, sUKm aqy phu-prqI Jlkfry vI surjLmIn dI sLfierI ‘c ivafpy idsdy hn:
koeI sfk kd hY hmysL qIk
iek qfpmfn ivsLysL qIk
juVy rihx qwqF dy nfl qwq
iPLr tuwt ky ho jfvx pry] (pMnf: 20)
mYN suxF jy rfq KfmosL nUM
myry idl ‘c koeI duaf kry
ieh jLmIn hovy surFglI
ieh drKq hox hr Bry] (pMnf: 12)

awg nUM apxI ihwk ‘c rwKIN,
DUMaF pvy n lokF awKIN
myrI gwl nUM cyqy rwKIN,
koeI njLm ksLIdx lwigaF] (pMnf: 47)

pusqk dy smrpx dy isLar coN ‘BfPL’ dy iesy ibMb dI rUh boldI hY:

krIey kfiem hwdF srhwdF qoN pfr
ieh surF qy sLbdF dI sulqfngI]

ies pusqk dI sLfierI pRgIq rfhIN, pRgIq nUM pfr krdI hY. ies ivwc pysL gLjLlF apxy ruknF, imsiraf, kfPIey, rdIPF rfhIN njLm qIkr bf-bihr pul isrjdIaF hn.
ipwT-vrk qy sLfier dI AuWjlI dfhVI pusqk pVHn AuprMq ‘duDIaf BfPL rMgI’ jfpx lgdI hY aqy ipwT-vrk dy isLar dI sqr “ijwQy lPLjF ‘c Zldf myrf lhU” ivcly bol mhF-dyg coN BfPL vFg AuWTdy hn. ijhnF ‘c iBwj-iBwj ruwK nwcdy hn. irsLI ivsmfdy jFdy hn:
mYN pwqy pwqy qy iliKaf iek vfk KuLd piVHaf:
‘idE iqhfieaF nUM jl Jol Brngy Auh vI’]
(pMnf: 74)
post skirpt: pusqk dy ‘zst-kvr’ vfly ipwT-vrk qy pfqr hurF dI qsvIr ivclI aYnk dy swjy sLIsLy qy lwgf pIlf “sitkr” jd mYN kulivMdr nUM idKfieaf qF asIN KuwlH ky hwsy. sfzy ipCy bYTf ‘rfj Jwj’ boilaf,”hY dws sitkr qF lfh lYNdy nvIN aYnk qoN. Poto iKcfAux lwigaF.” mYN cuwp irhf. myrf Biraf gwc boilaf: “sLfier ievyN dy hI huMdy hn. inr-Acyc. sfPL-sLPfP. Boly-pfqsLfh.” aijhf icqvidaF mYN pfqr dI qsvIr nUM mihbUb vrgy moh nfl ikMnI dyr qwkdf irhf. ‘hfrz kvr’ vflI Poto ‘c ieh ‘sitkr’ gfieb hY!