pMjfb ivwc, ajLfdI qoN bfad,
keI awqvfdI lihrF cwlIaF ijhnF ny afm lokF df byhwd jfnI aqy mflI nuksfn
kIqf. pr iksy ny vI, inrpwK qOr qy, ieh ihsfb ikqfb nhIN kIqf ik kI ieh
ihMsk lok TIk sn jF glq. BfvyN ieh gwl vI mhwqvpUrn hY ik sMgTq qrIky nfl
inrdosL lokF dy hoey nuksfn df aMdfjLf lgfieaf jFdf aqy pIVq pirvfrF nUM
muV-vsyby ivc mdd kIqI jFdI. inrdosL lokF df nuksfn krn vfilaF nUM
nuksfn-pUrqI leI ijLMmydfr Tihrfieaf jFdf aqy ievjLfnf dyx leI ikhf jFdf.
pr ies qoN vI mhqvpUrn gwl ieh hY ik iehnF svYkiQq sMGrsLvfdIaF aqy sLhIdF
dIaF ivcfrDfrfvF df ivsLlysLx krky ies Auqy lok-bihs kIqI jfvy qFik iehnF
dy shI jF glq hox df inrxf kIqf jf sky. jykr ieh inrxf nF kIqf jfvy qF
ieho ijhf ieiqhfs bfr bfr duhrfieaf jFdf rhygf aqy lok ies df isLkfr huMdy
rihxgy. jo lihrF ihMsk nhIN hn Auh vI lokF df Pfiedf jF nuksfn krdIaF hn
pr nqIjy ihMsk lihrF ijMny gMBIr nhIN huMdy. ies leI asIN ieQy isrP ihMsk
lihrF df hI mulFkx krFgy.
hr iensfn nUM ajLfdI, iensfP aqy KusLhflI df hwk hY. dunIaF dy hr iensfn
nUM ieh vI hwk hY ik Auh Aus injLfm jF rfj ivruwD bgfvq kr sky jo Aus dI
ajLfdI aqy KusLhflI df hwk BMg kr irhf hovy jF Aus nfl iksy iksm dI
byiensfPI kr irhf hovy. jykr ieh bgfvq sLFqmeI hY qF koeI smwisaf nhIN
ikAuNik jykr lok bgfvq krn vfilaF dI gwl nUM shI nhIN mMndy qF Auh AuhnF
df sfQ nhIN dyxgy aqy AuhnF dI bgfvq lok-lihr nhIN bx skygI aqy Kqm ho
jfvygI. jykr lok iehnF nUM shI smJx qF ieho jhI lihr lok-lihr bx jfvygI
ijsnUM, bfvjUd aihMsk hox dy, insLfny pUry krn qoN koeI rok nhIN skdf.
pr jykr ieh bgfvq ihMsk hY jo lokF df jfnI jF mflI nuksfn krn df ierfdf
rwKdI hY qF gMBIr smwisaf hY. ies rfhIN kuwJ lok afpxy hwkF dI rKvflI leI
iksy hor dy hwkF Auqy ihMsk hmlf krn df ierfdf rwKdy hn. ieho jhI bgfvq dy
shI jF glq sfbq hox qoN pihlF lokF df jfnI aqy mflI nuksfn ho cuwkdf hY.
pMjfb aqy Bfrq ivwc iehnF lihrF rfhIN bhuq lok mfry gey aqy bhuq sfry lokF
df mflI nuksfn hoieaf. mfry gey lok vfips nhIN afAuxy bfvjUd ies gwl dy ik
iehnF lihrF nUM lokF df sfQ nsIb nhIN hoieaf aqy ieh puils qsLwdd nfl hI
Kqm ho geIaF. ies nfl dUhrf nuksfn hoieaf; iewk qF iehnF lihrF vloN lokF
nfl qsLwdd kIqf igaf; dUjf puils qsLdwd dI iewk nvIN isKr CUhI geI ijs
ivwc JUTy mukfbly bxf ky sLwkI ivakqIaF dy kql kIqy gey. ieh dohvyN alfmqF
lokF dy hwkF dI gMBIr AulMGxf hn.
dyKx vflI gwl ieh hY ik ieh jfnI aqy mflI nuksfn jfiejL sI jF nhIN. BfrqI
kfnUMn dI njLr ivc qF ieh lihrF glq hI sn pr ikAuNik ieh lihrF BfrqI
kfnUMn aqy pRBUsqf dy ivruwD bgfvq kr rhIaF sn aqy ies injLfm nUM byiensfP
kih rhIaF sn, ies leI iehnF nUM ies kfnUMn nfl jFcxf TIk nhIN hovygf.
sfnUM ies PYsly leI aijhI nYiqk ksvwtI vrqxI pvygI jo ivsLvmeI hovy aqy
sQfnk kfnUMnI pRxflI qoN suqMqr hovy. ijQy sLfied ihMsk lihrF nUM prKxf
jLrUrI hY AuQy Aus hflfq nUM prKxf vI jLrUrI hovygf jo ieho jhIaF lihrF
nUM jnm idMdy hn.
iek aVHcn ieh rhI hY ik ieho jhy sMGrsLvfdI gruwp lokF nUM ies bihs df hwk
nhIN idMdy. Gto Gwt pMjfb ivc ieh rvfieq rhI hY ik sMGrsLvfdI gruwp afpxI
ivcfrDfrf nUM ibnF zUMGy ivsLlysLx krn dy, TIk smJ lYNdy hn. nF qF ieh afp
koeI zUMGf ivsLlysLx krdy hn aqy nF afm lokF nUM KuwlHI bihs df hwk idMdy
hn. sgoN dihsLqgrdI df zr PYlfa ky, iksy vI sfrQk bihs nUM hox qoN rok
idMdy hn. ies nfl ieh Kud vI lok-mwq df aMdfjLf lfAux qoN asmrQ rihMdy hn
aqy lokF nUM vI iehnF dI ivcfrDfrf dI pUrI smJ nhIN afAuNdI. ieh bVI ajIb
gwl hY ik lokF dy hwkF leI isr DV dI bfjLI lfAux vfly ieh nOjvfn lokF dy
mn ijwqx dI QF AuhnF nUM dihsLqgrdI nfl cuwp krvf ky ieh afs rwKdy hn ik
AuhnF dI lihr lok-lihr bx jfvygI. sLfied iesy krky pMjfb ivc koeI ihMsk
lihr lok-lihr nhIN bx skI.
bfr bfr afAux vflIaF iehnF ivcfrDfrk afPHqF bfry sfnUM iek ksvwtI bxfAuxI
cfhIdI hY qFik asIN iehnF dI Auicqqf, ivcfrDfrk drusqgI aqy lok-ihqqf nUM
prK skIey. ihMsk lihr nfl huMdI qbfhI kfrn iehnF lihrF dI Auicqqf bfry
ivsLlyslx krnf byhwd jLrUrI hY. ies leI sfnUM iewk kMm-clfAU ksvwtI
bxfAuxI pvygI. hyTF mYN iek aijhI ksvwtI dy irhf hF. ieh ksvwtI aqy ies
Auqy aDfrq ivsLlysLx isrP gwl bfq clfAux leI hY qFik pMjfbI ivdvfn aqy lok
ieho jhIaF lihrF nUM lok-kcihrI ivc KVIaF kr skx. iek gwl Xfd rwKxI jLrUrI
hY ik iehnF lihrF dI afpxI ijLMmydfrI sI ik ieh lokF nUM afpxI lihr dI
sdfcfrk pwDr aqy ivDI dI Auicqqf bfry jfxkfrI idMdy aqy afpxf mksd cMgI
qrF lokF nUM smJfAuNdy. ieh lokF dI ijLMmydfrI nhIN ik Auh iehnF lihrF
bfry jfxkfrI lwB ky iehnF dI mdd krn.
AuNj qF pMjfb dI sfrI Dfrmk isafsq kwc-GrV socF nfl BrI peI hY pr asIN
isrP ihMsk lihrF bfry hI gwl krFgy. iehnF lihrF nUM prKx leI iewk qF iehnF
dy mnorQ nUM aqy dUjy iehnF dI ivDI nUM prKxf cfhIdf hY. mnorQ aqy ivDI
dohvyN Auicq hoxy cfhIdy hn, nhIN qF ieh ivakqIgq dihsLgrdI qoN vwD kuwJ
nhIN.
inXm 1 mnorQ dI Auicwqqf- kfrn aqy qjvIjLq hwl
pihlf svfl ieh hY ik lihr dy pYdf hox df kfrn kI hY. ibnF kfrn qoN ieMnI
vwzI muihMm df sLurU hoxf sMBv nhIN. dUjf svfl hY ik ieh lihr ies smwisaf
df kI hwl qjvIjL krdI hY. smwisaf df iehnF vloN qjvIjL kIqf hwl hI Auh
mnorQ jF insLfnf hovygf jo ieh pRfpq krnf cfhuMdy hn. ibnF iksy hwl dy jF
ibnF iksy mnorQ dy koeI vI lihr jdojihd nhIN kr skdI.
lihr dI Auicqqf leI smwisaf dI shI sLnfKq hoxI jLrUrI hY. jykr iewk ihMsk
lihr lokF nUM mfrnf sLurU kr idMdI hY pr ijs smiwsaf df Auh hwl lwB rhy hn
Aus dI sLnfKq hI glq hY aqy sfrI lVfeI iek glqPihmI aDIn ho rhI hY, qF ieh
lihr iewk mUrKF dy toly qoN vD kuwJ vI nhIN aqy sQfnk kfnUMn dI njLr ivwc
ieh isvfey Kqrnfk mujrmF qoN hor kuwJ nhIN hn. so ieh dyKxf jLrUrI hovygf
ik ijs smwisaf df hwl ieh lwB rhy hn kI Aus smwisaf dI shI sLnfKq iehnF ny
kIqI hY ik nhIN.
jykr smwisaf dI shI sLnfKq kIqI geI hY aqy ieh smwisaf vfkeI mhwqvpUrn hY
ijs dy ivruwD jdojihd krnI jLrUrI hY qF jdojihd qF vfijb hY pr ieh dyKxf
pvygf ik ies lihr vloN qjvIjL kIqf hwl smfj leI kilafxkfrI hovygf ik nhIN.
jykr hwl kilafxkfrI lgdf hY aqy mOjUdf hkIkq nUM bdl ky iewk byhqr hkIkq
pYdf kr skdf hY qF lihr df mnorQ vfijb hY. pr jykr ieh hwl lihr vloN pUrI
qrF soicaf smiJaf nhIN igaf aqy ies nUM lfgU krn dI qPsIl ivwc koeI plYn
nhIN iqafr kIqI geI qF ies dy kilafxkfrI hox bfry sLwk kIqI jf skdI hY. jd
ik ibnF plYn qoN iewk iemfrq nhIN AusfrI jf skdI, iek ibjLns nhIN KoilHaf
jf skdf qF iewk nvF smfj jF nvIN hkIkq ikvyN pYdf kIqI jf skdI hY? so jykr
Aus mnorQ bfry, jo ieh pRfpq krnf cfhuMdy hn, iehnF ny pUrI qPsIl ivwc
soicaf nhIN aqy iliKaf nhIN sgoN ieh iewk DuMdly jhy supny vFg hI hY, qF
ieh mnorQ Auicq nhIN hY ikAuNik DuMdly supny jdoN hkIkq df jfmf pihndy hn
qF kuwJ hor hI inkldy hn.
jykr hwl smfj leI kilafxkfrI nhIN hY qF Ausdf hoNd ivc afAuxf hI njfiejL
hY. aqy jykr Auh kilafxkfrI qF ho skdf hY pr Aus dI mOjUdf smyN ivc ieMnI
loV nhIN ik ihMsf df mfhOl pYdf kIqf jfvy, qF vI Aus df hoNd ivc afAuxf jF
ilaFdy jfxf glq hovygf. so ieh lihr dI ijLMmydfrI bxdI hY ik Auh lokF nUM
smwisaf dI shI sLnfKq krvfey, hwl dy kilafxkfrI hox bfry aqy ies dI mOjUdf
jLrUrq bfry, ibnF iksy rlfvt d,y puKqf dlIlF nfl sfbq kry ik ieh jfiejL
hY. jykr lok, swB kuwJ jfx ky lihr ivc sLfml hox leI AuqsLfhq huMdy hn qF
TIk hY. nhIN qF iewk Coty jhy gruwp vloN lokF dI ijLMdgI nUM mukMml qOr qy
bdlx df PYslf gYrvfijb hY.
so mnorQ dI ksvwtI df sfrMsL ieh hY:
1 smwisaf dI shI sLnfKq kIqI jfxI cfhIdI hY.
2 smwisaf df qjvIjLq hwl vfkeI ies df hwl hovy aqy smfj leI kilafxkfrI
hovy.
3 lokF nUM ieh gwl smJf ky AuhnF df smrQn pRfpq kIqf jfxf jLrUrI hY.
inXm 2
ihMsf dI vrqoN - ivDI dI Auicqqf
ikAuNik aihMsk ivDI lokF leI nuksfndyh nhIN hY ies leI aijhI ivDI dI vrqoN
krky afpxy hwkF dI jdojihd leI lok-lihr KVI krn dI koisLsL ivc koeI nuks
nhIN hY. iek jmhUrI mulk ivwc sLFqmeI ZMg nfl koeI muihMm clfAux df hwk
swB nUM hY. pr ihMsk lihr dI Auicqqf bfry ksvwtI jLrUrI hY.
mukMml aihMsf df Bfrq ivwc iek lMbf ieqhfs hY. pqMjlI aqy buwD qoN lY ky
gFDI qwk ihMsf dy mukMml iqafg dI gwl kIqI geI hY. ieh bVf Aucf aqy suwcf
lKsL hY pr pMjfbI lokF ivc pUrn aihMsf kdy vI lok-ipRaf nhIN hoeI. sLfied
jLPrnfmy ivwc gurU goibMd isMG jI rfhIN idwqI ksvwtI pMjfb ivc afm lokF
rfhIN siqkfrq ksvwtI hY. Aus ksvwtI anusfr, ihMsf dI vrqoN isrP Aus hflq
ivc kIqI jfxI jfiejL hY jykr koeI vI sLFqmeI hwl nf bicaf hovy. ies inXm
anusfr ieh dyKxf pvygf ik kI ies smwisaf df vfkeI koeI sLFqmeI hwl nhIN
hY. jykr hY qF ihMsf dI vrqoN njfiejL hY. pr ieh vI jLrUrI hY ik ijs msly
dy hwl leI ihMsf vrqI jf rhI hY Auh bhuq gMBIr, mhwqvpUrn aqy iensfn dy
buinafdI hwkF nfl sbMD rwKx vflf hoxf cfhIdf hY. hr inwkI motI gwl dI
apUrqI nfl ihMsk aml sLurU krnf axAuicwq hY.
so ihMsf vrqx leI iqMn sLrqF df pUrf kIqf jfxf jLrUrI hY:
1 iewk qF ieh ik sLFqmeI qrIky ajLmf ley gey hn pr koeI vI qrIkf kMm nhIN
kr sikaf, ies leI ihMsf df rfh apnfAuxf jLrUrI hY.
2 dUjI sLrq ieh hY ik ijs mnorQ leI ihMsf vrqI jfxI hY Auh mhwqvpUrn hY
aqy iksy buinafdI byiensfPI df hwl hY.
3 qIjf ieh ik quhfzI lihr nUM lokF dI sihmqI pRfpq hY. ibnF sihmqI dy koeI
nvF injLfm AuhnF Auqy Tosxf glq hY.
jykr iksy hflfq ivwc ihMsf jfiejL hY qF svfl pYdf huMdf hY ik ihMsf iks
ivruwD vrqI jfvygI. afAu ies leI iewk buinafdI ksvwtI vrqIey.
inXm 3A
ihMsf iks ivwruD
jykr ihMsf nUM jfiejL smJ ilaf jfvy qF ieh inrxf krnf pvygf ik ieh ihMsf
iks dy iKlfP vrqI jfvygI. kI ieh hiQafrbMd muKflPF ivruwD vrqI jfvygI jF
axBol aqy inrdosL lokF ivruwD? sfP jLfihr hY ik inrdosL lokF ivruwD ihMsf
dI vrqoN nUM, iksy hflq ivc vI, jfiejL krfr nhIN idqf jf skdf. jykr acncyq
jMqk QfvF qy iPrdy inrdosL lokF ivruD ihMsf vrqI jFdI hY qF ieh dihsLqgrdI
hY jo glq vI hY aqy afpxy mnorQ nfl DRoh vI ikAuNik dihsLqgrdI quhfzI lihr
nUM lokF ivc bdnfm krdI hY ijs nfl lok ies nUM svIkfr krn qoN mUMh moV
lYNdy hn. lokF ivwc dihsLqgrdI ivruwD ihMsk pRqIkrm dI mMg vDx lwg pYNdI
hY ikAuNik koeI nhIN cfhuMdf ik Auh sbjLI KrIdx gey hox aqy AuQy bMb cwlx
lwg pYx.
jykr quhfzI lihr ny hiQafrbMd lVfeI df PYslf kIqf hY qF POj jF puils nfl
lVo nFik byhiQafry, axBol aqy inrdosL lokF ivruwD.
inXm 3a
ksUrvfr pr byhiQafry lokF ivruwD ihMsf dy inXm
jykr quhfzI njLr ivwc koeI bMdf ksUrvfr hY qF kI qusIN Aus ivruwD ihMsf
vrq skdy ho? iksy ksUrvfr nUM sjLf dyx leI iqMn gwlF df inrxf krnf jLrUrI
hY; iek qF ieh ik kiQq dosLI vfkeI ksUrvfr hY aqy dUjf ieh ik jykr Auh
ksUrvfr hY qF Ausdy ksUr dI jfiejL sjLf kI hYY.
qIjI sLrq ieh hY ik ksUr sfbq krn leI sbUqF df hoxf jLrUrI hY aqy kiQq
dosLI nUM afpxI sPfeI df mOkf jLrUr idqf jfxf cfhIdf hY. pr iksy awqvfdI
leI afpy puils, afpy srkfrI vkIl aqy afpy jwj bx ky, ibnF iksy Auicq
kfrvfeI dy, iksy kiQq dosLI df kql kr dyxf bwjr jLurm hY.
iehnF inXmF dy aDfr Auqy afAu iehnF do lihrF nUM prKIey.
aKIr qy asIN ieh dyKFgy ik kI Aus injLfm dy iKlfP lVnf jLrUrI hY ijs dy
ivruwD ieh lVdy hn. ies leI asIN ieh ksvwtI vrqFgy ik kI ieh injLfm iensfn
dy jIx aqy pRPulwq hox leI TIk hY jF nhIN. jykr nhIN qF kI suDfrF dI loV
hY jF ienklfb dI.
nksflfeIt lihr
smwisaf aqy mnorQ
swB kOimAUinstF leI smwisaf iewko hI hY aqy Auh hY jgIrdfrI jF srmfiedfrI
injLfmF dI hoNd. so nksflfeIt lihr, hor kOimAUinst pfrtIaF vFg, jgIrdfrI/
srmfiedfrI injLfmF nUM Kqm krky smfjvfd ilafAuxf cfhuMdI hY. Prk isrP ivDI
df sI. nksflfeIt lihr mfAuvfd nUM mfzl dy qOr qy vrqdI hY jo hiQafrbMd
lVfeI df rfh hY. afAu ies lihr vloN dwsI smwisaf, smwisaf dy hwl aqy iehnF
vloN apxfeI ivDI dI prK krIey.
smwisaf dI sLnfKq
pMjfb ivwc kI smwisaf sI ijs kfrn iehnF ny hiQafrbMd lVfeI sLurU kIqI? ies
bfry iehnF ny koeI islislfbwD dsqfvyjLF jfrI nhIN kIqIaF ijs nfl ieh pqf
lgdf ik ieh lVfeI jfiejL hY. koeI iewkf duwkf cIjLF imldIaF hn ijhnF ivwc
ieh ikhf igaf hY ik ieh jgIrdfrI aqy srmfiedfrI ivruwD lV rhy hn. svfl hY
ik kI Aus vyly df pMjfb jgIrdfrI injLfm sI jF srmfiedfrI jF koeI awD
ivcfly vflf? iehnF vloN ies bfry koeI lMbf cOVf ivsLlysLx kIqf nhIN imldf.
so ieh kih lYxf glq nhIN hovygf ik iehnF ny nkslbfVI qoN sLurU hoeI lihr
dI vkqI kfmXfbI kfrn ieh rfh apxf ilaf. jmfqI jdojihd df PYslf kr ilaf pr
jmfqF dI sLnfKq nhIN kIqI. Auh jgIrdfr jmfq ikQy sI ijs dy ivruwD iehnF ny
lVnf sI. jF Auh srmfiedfr jmfq ikQy sI? ijhnF lokF dy kql ies lihr vloN
kIqy gey Auh nF qF jgIrdfr sn aqy nF hI srmfiedfr. jykr iksy ny afpxI 5
eykV jLmIn ikrfey qy idqI hY qF Auh jgIrdfr nhIN bx jFdf ijvyN ik Gr df
iewk ihwsf ikrfey qy dyx nfl qusIN jgIrdfr nhIN bxdy.
ies lihr nUM pMjfb dy sQfnk hflfq df zUMGf ivsLlysLx krnf cfhIdf sI. Aus
vyly df pMjfb bhuq sfrIaF gMBIr qbdIlIaF ivcoN lMGx vflf sI. afAu kuwJ
binafdI qwqF vl njLr mfrIey ijhnF nUM Aus vyly dy ienklfbIaF nUM smJxf aqy
ivsLlysLx ivc ilafAuxf cfhIdf sI. pMjfb df ieh ivsLlysLx Bfrq Auqy vI
Zuwkdf hY BFvyN Bfrq dy hr ihwsy Auqy nhIN. hyT ilKI jfxkfrI Auh zUMGf
ivsLlysLx nhIN jo iek ienklfbI lihr nUM krnf cfhIdf hY. Auh ijLMmydfrI
iehnF dy moiZaF Auqy hY. asIN qF isrP AuhnF qwQF vl iesLfrf kr skdy hF
ijhnF df zUMGf ivsLlysLx iehnF dI ijLMmydfrI sI aqy hY.
Aus vyly df pMjfb
hlfq kuwJ ies qrF dy sn; pMjfb df muwK srmfieaf jLmIn sI ijs dI vMz bhuq
hwd qwk jmhUrI sI. BFvyN hr pirvfr kol jLrfieqI jLmIn nhIN sI, nF ho hI
skdI hY, pr jLrfieqI jLmIn dI mflkI, pIVHI dr pIVHI vMz kfrn, bhuq hwd qwk
iKlrvIN aqy ieiqhfsk sMdrB ivc sfpyKk qOr qy jmhUrI ho cuwkI sI. imsqrI
aqy kfrIgr jmfq, KfndfnI pysLy Cwz ky, sLihrF vl rvfnf ho rhI sI. ipMz dy
jLmIn-rihq mjLdUr dI sMqfn vI ipMz ivcoN inkl ky sLihrI aqy ibdysLI mOky
Bflx qur peI sI. psLU-sLkqI nfl cwlx vflI KyqI hux AUrjf-sLkqI qy cwlx vl
qur peI sI. lokF ivc Auh afsLfvfd sI jo Aus vyly kYnyzf ivc vI nhIN sI
imldf. pr kudrq df kfnUMn hY ik jdoN vI hflfq cMgy hox qF iensfnI abfdI vD
jFdI hY aqy lokF nUM ihjrq leI mjbUr kr idMdI hY. nOjvfn lok rvfnf ho rhy
sn, msLInF aqy asQfeI kfmy af rhy sn. swTvF dhfkf sLfied pihlf dhfkf sI
jdoN pMjfb dI nvIN pIVHI dI BfrI igxqI ny, ipqf puriKaF dy kMm qoN, mukMml
mUMh moV ilaf sI. snaqI ienklfb jo 19vIN sdI dy ieMglYNz qoN quiraf sI
pMjfb dy ipMzF qk phuMc irhf sI. KyqI bfVI iek snaq bx rhI sI. KyqI bfVI
nfl sbMDq hor vI snaqF hoNd ivc af rhIaF sn ijvyN ik kolz storyj, KyqI
bfVI ivwc af rhIaF msLInF df Auqpfdn aqy murMmq afid. af irhf hrf ienklfb
irsLiqaF qoN lY ky vfqfvrn qwk hr pihlU ivc qbdIlI krn vflf sI.
iehnF qwQF nUM lYky ies lihr nUM pMjfb dy isafsI arQcfry df ivsLlysLx krky
lokF dy sfhmxy pysL krnf cfhIdf sI. ajIb gwl ieh hY ik jmfqI jdojihd dI QF
iPrkU jnUMn sLurU hox vflf sI. mfAuvfdIaF anusfr iswKF nfl koeI ivqkrf
nhIN sI ho irhf aqy KfilsqfnIaF anusfr pMjfb ivwc jLmInrihq iksfnF dI koeI
smwisaf nhIN sI. ieMj lgdf sI ik ieh do vwK vwK aYnkF sn ijhnF ivcoN
dyiKaF do pMjfb njLr afAuNdy sn. aqy qIjf pMjfb sI sDfrn lokF df. nF qF
mfAuvfdIaF ny aqy nF hI KfilsqfnIaF ny afpxf ivsLlysLx pysL krky afpxy
jgq-idRsL dI ivdvfnI pwDr dI ivafiKaf lokF awgy pysL kIqI.
mfAuvfdI nOjvfn bMdUkF lYky pMjfb nUM jgIrdfrI qoN suqMqr krvfAux leI inkl
pey sn aqy jmfqI dusLmx dI Bfl kr rhy sn jo AuhnF nUM lwB nhIN sI irhf. nF
qF AuhnF nUM jgIrdfrI lwBI aqy nF hI mujfry aqy jgIrdfr. jo AuhnF nUM
imilaf Auh sI pMjfb dI bdqmIjL puils. jgIrdfrI injLfm shI qOr qy iek
XUrpIn vrqfrf sI ijs df kfrn sLfied ieh sI ik pirvfrk jgIr vwzy lVky nUM
imldI sI aqy pIVHI dr pIVHI vMz nfl GtdI nhIN sI. pMjfb ivc pirvfrk jLmIn
sfry puqrF ivckfr vMzI jFdI sI ijs nfl pirvfrk Pfrm hr vMz nfl Cotf huMdf
jFdf sI. XUrp ivc jgIrdfrI injLfm bVI dyr irhf aqy bVf sMgiTq sI. pMjfb
ivc jLrfieqI siBaqf bhuq Gwt sMgiTq sI. nksflfeIt lihr dy sLurU hox vyly
pMjfb ivc nF qF jgIrdfrI injLfm bicaf sI aqy nf hI ajy srmfiedfrI pRPulwq
hoeI sI. ies iksm dy hflfq df pUrf ivsLlysLx kIqy ibnF aqy jmfqI dusLmx dI
sLnfKq kIqy ibnF hiQafrbMd lVfeI sLurU krnf TIk nhIN sI.
dilq jfqIaF aqy GwtigxqIaF nfl bhuq iksm dI byiensfPI ho rhI sI pr dilq
jfqIaF dI jLrfieqI mjLdUrI Auqy inrBrqf Kqm ho rhI sI. ies leI jfq pfqI
ivqkrf hux iek siBafcfrk vrqfrf hI rih igaf sI. dilq jmfqF dy bwcy AucI
ividaf lYx lwg pey sn. Auh pIVHI afAux vflI sI jo siBafcfrk ivqkry vl
asihxsLIl aqy guwsy vflf njLrIaf rwKx vflI sI. sLfied mfAuvfdI iehnF nUM
sMgTq kr skdy sn pr iehnF ivwc imldI jLmIn-rihq iksfnI jmfq Kqm ho rhI sI.
iehnF dI QF ihjrqI kfmy afAuxy sLurU ho rhy sn. so ies jmfq dy jmfqI ihwq
bdlx vfly sn.
pMjfb dI KyqI df ieh snaqIkrn kI qbdIlIaF ilafx vflf sI, aqy jmfqI vMz
ivwc kI qbdIlIaF afAux vflIaF sn, ies df koeI ivsLlysLx iehnF ny nhIN
kIqf.
so ijs smwisaf df Auh pMjfb ivc hwl lwBx leI kqlo gfrq krn leI inkl qury
sn, AusdI zUMGI smJ nf AuhnF nUM sI aqy nf Auh ies smJ dI Bfl ivc sn.
AuhnF dy afpsI qkrfr dsdy hn ik Auh isrP ivDI bfry socdy sn. afdrsLvfdI
nOjvfnF df ies hflfq ivc iek vI kql krnf glq sI. aPsosnfk gwl ieh hY ik
ajy vI mfAuvfdI gruwp mfrks, aYNgljL aqy lYinn vflf zUMGf ivsLlysLx krn
qoN asmrQ idsdy hn. sLfied ies df kfrn pMjfb ivc isafsI aqy afrQk PlsPy dI
rvfieq dI kmI hY. kfrn jo vI hovy pr iek gwl pwkI hY ik iksy siBaqf nUM
Zfh ky bxfAuxf bhuq vwzI ijLMmydfrI df kMm hY. ivigafn dI QF afdrsLvfd,
smJ dI QF hiQafr, bihs dI QF dUsLxbfjLI, isRjxfqmk aqy mOilk hox dI QF
mUlvfdI sLrDf ivc Psxf nvIN siBaqf dy isrjxhfrF dy Kfsy nhIN hn. so
ikAuNik smwisaf dI zUMGI smJ iehnF nUM nhIN sI ies leI smwisaf dI hoNd
bfry bhuigxqI lokF nUM ieh smJfAux qoN asmrwQ sn, ijs dy nqIjy vjoN ies
isafsq df dfierf afdrsLvfdI kflj dy ividafrQIaF qwk sImq rih igaf. smwisaf
dI smJ nF hox krky, ieh koeI vI hwl dyx dI siQqI ivwc nhIN sn. pr iPr vI
afAu iehnF vloN qjvIjLq hwl vwl dyKIey.
hwl jF mnorQ
iehnF vloN qjvIjL kIqf hwl hY smfjvfd. kI smfjvfd ilafAux vfsqy ies leI
lVnf cfhIdf hY ik mfrks jF mfAu ny iksy hor mulk ivwc aqy iksy hor vkq ieh
ikhf sI ik smfjvfd iewk cMgI cIjL hY? hux smfjvfd df afpxf iewk ieqhfs hY,
ijs ivcoN bhuq sfry svfl pYdf huMdy hn. kI ieh jLrUrI gwl nhIN hY ik
ienklfbI lok hiQafr cuwkx qoN pihlF iehnF svflF dy jvfb lwBx aqy lokF agy
pysL krn. imsfl vjoN, mfrks ny ikhf sI ik smfjvfd ivc srmfiedfrI vflI luwt
Ksuwt nhIN hovygI. Ausdf luwt Ksuwt df isDFq vfDU muwl dy isDFq Auqy aDfrq
hY. kI smfjvfdI mulkF ivc mjLdUr nUM vyqn ivwc pUrf muwl imilaf? jykr nhIN
imilaf qF luwt Ksuwt df dr kI sI? iehnF gwlF dy jvfb AuhnF lokF leI jLrUrI
qOr qy dyxy bxdy hn jo smfj df punrgTn krnf cfhuMdy hn.
ievyN hI mfrks anusfr smfjvfd ivc srmfiedfrI vflI bygfngI nhIN hovygI. kI
smfjvfdI mulkF ivc bygfngI ivc kmI afeI sI? jykr nhIN afeI qf ikAuN?
quhfzy smfjvfd ivc kI Prk hovygf? cIn dy lokF ivwc afpxy injLfm leI apxwq
df aihsfs nhIN sgoN AuhnF kol qF srkfr bdlx df vI hwk nhIN hY. bygfngI
idmfg bMd krky iewk robft vFg kMm krI jfx ivwc hY aqy Ausy kMm dI Aupj
Aupr koeI hwk nhIN hox ivwc hY. ieh dovyN hflqF Bfrq ivwc vI hn aqy cIn
ivwc vI. sgoN Bfrq dy Coty iksfn ies cIjL dy pUrI qrF isLkfr nhIN hn. jykr
mfAuvfd cIn ivwc bygfngI Kqm nhIN kr sikaf, qF Auh Bfrq ivwc ies nUM Kqm
ikvyN krygf? iehnF svflF dy jvfb jLrUr idqy jfxy cfhIdy hn.
ievyN hI ieh svfl vI jvfb mMgdf hY ik kI srmfiedfrI dy mukMml ivkfs ivcoN
lMG ky hI smfjvfd ilaFdf jf skdf hY jF iksy vyly vI ieh qbdIlI ilaFdI jf
skdI hY. ies svfl dy ipCy luikaf svfl hY ik BivK nUM insicq krn ivc pdfrQk
hflfq df kI Bfg hY aqy iensfnI iewCf jF smfjk aYNjnIirMg df kI rol hY? ies
qoN vI mhqvpUrn ies svfl dI sLfKf hY ik kI isafsI qfkq hfsl krky snaqF df
kOmIkrn krn nfl smfjvfd hoNd ivwc af jFdf hY jF Aus leI Auqr-snaqI arQcfry
dI loV hY? iehnF svflF dy jvfb dyxf ies lihr df ijLMmf sI jykr iehnF ny
lokF nUM afpxI gwl smJfAuxI sI aqy afp smJxI sI.
hux qwk bxy smfjvfdI mulk grIbI df isLkfr bx rhy sn. ieh grIbI df kI kfrn
sI? ies svfl df jvfb BfrqI kOimAuinst lihr nUM dyxf cfhIdf sI. aqy ies gwl
df vI ik zfAu sLI ipMg ny ikhf sI ik KusLhflI qoN ibnF smfjvfd koeI mqlb
nhIN rwKdf. Aus ny amlI rveIey df isDFq idwqf sI ijs anusfr KusLhflI pYdf
krn leI mMzI dI vrqoN krnf Auicq ikhf sI. ies bfry vI BfrqI mfAuvfdIaF nUM
cIn qoN hI afdysL lYxf pvygf jF iPr asIN smJ dy idshwdy afp vI Coh skdy
hF. sfzy kOimAuinst ivdvfn iehnF svflF dy jvfb ikAuN nhIN lwB rhy?
so ikAuNik iehnF vloN qjvIjLq hwl bfry iehnF df igafn aqy Koj mfAuvfd vl
nUM sLrDfvfdI njLrIey qwk sImq hY ies leI iehnF vloN smfjvfd df inrmfx
iewk Kqrnfk kfrnfmf hY. isafsI qfkq qF bMdUk dI nflI ivcoN inkl skdI hY pr
AuqrsrmfiedfrI injLfm nhIN. ieho jhI hflq ivwc ilaFdy smfjvfdI ienklfb df
kilafxkfrI hoxf sMBv nhIN.
mYN mfAuvfdIaF nUM cYlyNj krdf hF ik Auh iehnF aqy hor anykF svflF dy jvfb
dyx leI mYdfn ivwc afAux. pr bihs ivc idRV-kQn, dfavy, isDFqF aqy inXmF dI
scfeI dy puKqf sbUq hoxy cfdIdy hn, nFik isrP ieh kihxf ik ieh gwl mfAu ny
khI hY. ies iksm df zOgmfitjLm axAuicq sbUq hY. myry iKafl ivwc
XUrp-kyNdrq PlsPy nUM PV ky golIaF clfAux df koeI Pfiedf nhIN. sfnUM Auh
sfrQk aqy isRjfxqmk bihs clfAuxI cfhIdI hY ijs ivcoN asl hwl inklxgy. ieh
gwl pMjfbI dy sfihqk aflockF aqy icMqkF Auqy vI ZuwkdI hY jo kdy sMrcnfvfd
aqy kdy Auqr-afDuinkvfd nUM atwl swc smJ ky vrqI jFdy hn. sfnUM hux swB
kuwJ muwZ qoN ivcfrn dI ies leI vI loV hY ikAuNik pCwmI lok ivigafn aqy
qrk Auqy sLwk krn lwg pey hn.
so aKIr qy mYN ieh kihxf cfhvFgf ik ipMz dy axjfx aqy awDpVH muMzy dy hwQ
ivwc bMduk dyx nfl iksy df vI Blf nhIN ho skdf isvfey AuhnF BRsLt
isafsqdfnF df jo iehnF nUM vrq ky isrP qfkq hfsl krnI cfhuMdy hn aqy ijhnF
nUM nvIN siBaqf Ausfrn nfl koeI idlcspI nhIN.
ivDI df svfl: ihMsf dI vrqoN
jykr quhfnUM smwisaf dI pUrI jfxkfrI nhIN aqy ies dy hwl dI pUrI smJ nhIN
hY qF quhfnUM ies dI pRfpqI leI koeI vI qrIkf apnfAux qoN pihlF ieh iKafl
rwKxf pvygf ik qusIN lokF df KfhmKfh jfnI aqy mflI nuksfn krn df hwk nhIN
rwKdy. AuMj qF ihMsf dI vrqoN isrP sMktmeI siQqIaF ivc hI krnI cfhIdI hY
ijvyN ik ho rhy jLulm afid nUM rokx leI jF iksy hmly dI sUrq ivc afpxI
surwiKaf leI. pr jykr ieh sfbq kr idqf jfvy ik qusIN koeI XutopIaf sQfpq
krn leI lV rhy ho jo smfj dy swB duwK dUr kr dyvygf qF sLfied mOjUdf
injLfm nUM ZfAux leI jykr koeI aihMsk hwl bfkI nhIN hY qF ihMsf dI vrqoN
3A aqy 3a ivc ilKIaF sLrqF aDIn jfiejL hovygI. pr kI BivK bfry ieho jhI
insicqqf nfl afpxy afdrsL dI sLfhdI koeI vI Br skdf hY? mfAuvfd ieho ijhf
afdrsL smfj, mfAu dI afpxI ingrfnI hyT vI nhIN pYdf kr sikaf sI. nF iksy
hor QF mfAuvfd ny kdy Auh afdrsL smfj hoNd ivc ilaFdf hY ijs ivc iensfn dy
swB supny pUry ho sky hox. ies leI mfAuvfdIaF nUM ihMsf aqy dihsLqgrdI df
AuMnF icr hwk nhIN hY ijMnF icr Auh ieh sfbq nhIN kr idMdy ik mfAuvfd
ikvyN iensfnI smwisafvF df hwl krygf.
jykr ihMsf vrqI hI jFdI hY qF pihlI sLrq ieh hY ik ihMsf isrP hiQafrbMd
ivroDIaF ivruwD vrqI jfvy ijvyN ik POj, puils jF iksy hiQafrbMd muKfilP
gruwp dy ivruwD. jykr mnorQ iksy injLfm nUM ZfAuxf hY qF swB qoN mhwqvpUrn
aqy Auicq insLfnf imiltrI hovygf. inrdosL lokF ivruwD ihMsf vrqky lokF ivc
dihsLq PYlAuxI ienklfbI lVfeI nhIN dihsLqgrdI hY. jykr jmfqI dusLmx dy
sPfey vflI cfrU mfjumdfr dI ivDI vrqxI hY qF quhfnUM jmfqI dusLmx dI
sLnfKq krky ieh spsLt krnf pvygf ik ieh kOx hY aqy ikAuN hY aqy ies nUM
mfrnf ikAuN jfiejL hY. nhIN qF ieh isrP iewk mujrmfnF kql hY, ienklfbI jMg
nhIN. jykr sQfnk lok kcihrI bxf ky lokF Auqy dihsLqgrd qlvfr dI nok qy
mukdmy clfey jFdy hn qF ihMdusqfn dy lokF nUM ieh dwsxf pvygf ik ies lok
kcihrI ivwc vrqy jFdy kfnUMn df kI aDfr hY aqy kI DfrfvF hn. bMgfl ivwc
koeI awDI sdI dI ihMsk lVfeI qoN bfad vI mfAuvfdI ajy lokF dI bhuigxqI
ivwc prvfn nhIN cVHy. ajy vI Auh iewk GwtigxqI gruwp qoN vwD kuwJ nhIN hn
jo dihsLq nfl rfj hfsl krnf cfhuMdf hY. ieh lok-lihr nhIN hY aqy ies nUM
lokF dI sihmqI pRfpq nhIN hY. kI ieho jhI smJ lY ky, bhumwq dy ivruwD jfk,
y smfj dI mukMml qbfhI krky punrgTn krnf jfiejL hY?
nksflfeIt grup pMjfb ivwc ihMsf dI ksvtI Aqy PylH ho gey sn ikAuNik AuhnF
ny pMjfb ivc POj jF puils nfl lVfeI krn dI QF sDfrn lokF dy kuwJ kql krn
qoN ibnF hor kuwJ nhIN kIqf. sDfrn lokF dy kql iksy vI ksvwtI nfl jfiejL
krfr nhIN idqy jf skdy. isrP ies leI ik qusIN afpxy afdrsL nUM mhwqvpUrn
aqy Aucf-suwcf smJdy ho, quhfnUM ieh hwk nhIN imldf ik qusIN lokF nUM kql
kro jF AuhnF dI ajLfdI Auqy iksy iksm dI pfbMdI lfvo.
mOjUdf Bfrq aqy nksflfeIt lihr
jdoN cIn vfly mfAuvfd qoN KihVf CuzfAux dI kosLsL kr rhy sn qF Bfrq ivwc
nksflfeIt lihr mfAuvfd ilafx dI koisLsL kr rhI sI. jdoN cIn vfilaF ny ieh
gwl smJ leI sI ik ‘mfAuvfdI smfjvfd’ grIbI df Gr hY, ies leI ies qoN agy
qurn dI loV hY; Aus vyly nkslvfdI mfAuvfd nUM Bfrq dI hr smiwsaf df hwl
smJ rhy sn. jdoN BfrqI nkslvfdIaF ny ieh soc riKaf sI ik mfAuvfdI mfrksvfd
ivwc soD dI koeI sMBfvnf nhIN, Aus vyly cIn dI kOimAUinst pfrtI mUlvfd Kqm
krky jLrUrI suDfr ilafAux vflI sI. jdoN BfrqI mfAuvfdI ajy vI mfAu dy kQnF
ivcoN swc lwBx dI afdq ivc sn, zfAu sLyipMg ny ikhf sI ik swc qwQF ivcoN
liBaf jfxf cfhIdf hY. so mfAuvfdIaF leI svfl ieh hY: ijs siBaqf nUM qusIN
Zfhuxf cfhuMdy ho aqy ijhVI siBaqf qusIN ilafAuxI cfhuMdy ho, AuhnF bfry
quhfzI kI muhfrq hY? isrP afdrsLvfdI jnUMn kfPI nhIN hY.
jdoN nksflfeIt lihr sLurU hoeI aqy jdoN ieh pl rhI sI, Aus vkq cIn aqy
ihMdusqfn ivwc kuwJ aihm qbdIlIaF vfpr rhIaF sn. imsfl vjoN ihMdusqfn ivc
nihrU dy PybIan smfjvfd dy nmUny df srmfiedfrI injLfm afpxy afp dy ivkfs
leI snaqIkrn dI koisLsL ivc sI. bfvjUd ies gwl dy ik cIn aqy Bfrq ivc vwK
vwK iksm dy injLfm sn, muwK smiwsaf sFJI sI- Bfv ik dohvF mulkF ivc grIbI
sI aqy ivkfs df dr bhuq DImf sI. cIn dy afgUaF ny mfAuvfdI siBafcfrk
ienklfb dy jnUMn nfl pYdf hoeIaF afriQk smwisafvF dyKIaF sn. AuhnF ivwc
Auqpfdkqf dIaF smiwsafvF dI smJ ihMdusqfn dy afgUaF nfloN vDyry sI. AuhnF
ny isstm nUM bdlx df ierfdf bxf ilaf. zfAu sLyipMg isDFq hoNd ivc afieaf.
Aus ny ikhf sI ik smfjvfd grIbIvfd nhIN hoxf cfhIdf. cIn ivc mMzI dy jLon
bxfAux dI plYn bxn lwgI. 1977 qoN lY ky 1981 qwk iehnF suDfrF kfrn grIbI
df dr jo mfAu vyly 53% sI, Gt ky 12% rih igaf aqy 2001 qwk isrP 6% rih
igaf.
ies gwl dI smJ, ik smfjvfd dy nF hyT vrqIaF jFdIaF rokF Auqpfdkqf df glf
Guwt ky grIbI pYdf krdIaF hn, ihMdusqfn ivwc mnmohn isMG dy nfl afeI. hux
ihMdusqfn aqy cIn dohvyN afrQk pfilsIaF dy AudfrIkrn nfl qrwkI dI dr qyjL
krn lwgy sn. snaqI ienklfb jo XUrp ivcoN 18vIN sdI ivc sLurU hoieaf sI,
iehnF suDfrF nfl hVH vFg iehnF mulkF ivwc af Duisaf aqy ivkfs df dr dunIaF
dy swB mulkF nUM ipCy Cwz igaf. dohvF mulkF dy suDfr ieko hI qrF dy sn.
dohvF ivc arQcfry df mMzIkrn, injIkrn aqy AudfrIkrn kIqf igaf. ies gwl qoN
ieh sfbq huMdf hY ik ijs nUM smfjvfd smiJaf jFdf sI Auh asl ivc rfjsI
srmfiedfrI hI sI. pr ikAuNik rfjsI pRbMD Auqpfdkqf ivc mMzI df mukfblf
nhIN kr skdf ies leI dohvyN mulk mMzI-aDfrq AudfrIkrn jF KulHI mMzI dy rol
nUM vDfAux vl qur rhy sn. ieh gwl mdy-njLr rihxI cfhIdI hY ik jykr ieh
mMzI dI byhqr Auqpfdkqf df Pfiedf AuTfAux vl qury hn qF iehnF nUM
srmfiedfrI dy afrQk cwkrF dI iPkr vI krnI cfhIdI hY. mMzI nfl ivkfs dI dr
qyjL ho jFdI hY pr afrQk mMdvfiVaF df rfh vI KuwlHdf hY. myrI ikqfb
grfAUNz tU stYNz aOn ivwc mMzI-arQcfry dIaF sImfvF bfry iewk pUrf kFz hY.
swB qoN vwD iDafn rwKx vflIaF gwlF ieh hn ik vfqfvrn df aQfh nuksfn, dOlq
dI kfxI vMz, aqy lgfqfr vDdI svYcflkqf nfl zIPlysLn df ieqhfsk vrqfrf,
mMzI-arQcfry dy dvMd hn. nkslvfdI lihr nUM iehnF muidaF df ivsLlysLx krky
lokF agy pysL krnf cfhIdf hY.
mfAu iewk XoDf sI jo ienklfbI XuwD dy dfAu pycF ivwc inpuMn sI pr
Auqpfdkqf vrgy afrQk msilaF df Aus nUM koeI igafn nhIN sI. BfrqI mfAuvfdI
gruwp vI smfjk ivkfs dy aqy mulkF dy arQcfiraF dy igafn ivc koeI bhuqI
inpuMnqf nhIN idKf rhy. ieho jhy lokF df afdrsL smfj bxfAux df dfavf bwsF
ivwc dMd kwZx vfly nIm-hkImF qoN vwD kuwJ nhIN. ies iksm dy gruwpF nUM
afpxy afdrsLvfd leI smfj ivc dihsLq PYlfAux df koeI hwk nhIN.
pr ieh kihx qoN bfad ieh kihxf vI jLrUrI hY ik Bfrq dy sfry vsIly BfrqI
lokF dI mlkIaq hn. BRsLt isafsqdfn isstm nUM afpxI jfqI dOlq jmHF krn leI
vrqdy hn qF ieh corI hY, Bfrq dy grIb lokF vloN imhnq nfl pYdf kIqI dOlq
dI corI. ievyN hI injI kMpnIaF Bfrq dy lokF dy vsIly aqy ikrq vrq ky jo
dOlq pYdf krdIaF hn Aus Auqy jfiejL munfPf AuhnF df hwk hY pr iejfrydfrI
afid nfl vfDU dOlq btornF glq hY. Bfrq ivwc dOlq dI vMz bhuq kfxI hY,
BRsLtfcfr asihxXog hwd qwk hY, pRdUsLx aqy vfqfvrn dI bypnfh axgihlI,
puils vloN afm lokF nUM gulfmF vFg smJxf aqy isafsI nyqfvF df mujrmfnf
cirqr afid Auh smwisafvF hn jo ihMsk lihrF nUM jnm idMdIaF hn aqy kfiem
rwKdIaF hn. iehnF smwisafvF ivruwD jdojihd jLrUrI hY. pr GVIaF GVfeIaF aqy
drfmd-sLuDf ivcfrDrfvF Auqy aDfrq afdrsLvfd nfl ieh gwl hwl hox vflI nhIN.
ieho jhI ivcfrDfrk gulfmI nfl isrP mnGVq smwisafvF nfl lVfeI hovygI aqy
kflpink hwl lwBy jfxgy. awj dIaF sQUl hflqF nUM smJx aqy awj dIaF
smwisafvF dy hwl leI ienzwkitv qrk, isRjfxqmk soc aqy lokF dI sihmqI dI
loV pvygI. jykr lok nfl hox qF ihMsf dI loV hI nhIN hY. lwKF lokF df iksy
qbdIlI Auqy sihmq hoky qur pYxf Auh idRsL hY jo muridaF ivwc jfn pf skdf
hY.
iPrkfpRsqI Bfrq dI ajy vI aihm smisaf hY ijs qoN Cutkfrf pfAux leI ies dy
isafsI lIzrF dI mOkfpRsqI aqy qfkq hiQafAux leI kmIngI lokF nUM smJfeI
jfxI jLrUrI hY. dUrvrqI smwisafvF hn srmfeydfrI df kyNdrI dvMd - svYcflkqf
df lgfqfr vfDf mukfbly leI jLrUrI hY pr msLIn dy vDdy rol aqy iensfn dy
Gtdy rol ivwc iensfn nUM ikvyN pYsy idqy jfx qFik Auqpfdn dI Kpq bMd nF
hovy. iek idn jd swB kMm krn vflIaF msLInF af geIaF qF kfmy nhIN rihxgy
aqy jykr kfmy nf rhy qF srmfiedfr vI nhIN rhygf. isvfey rfjsI mflkI qoN
Auqpfdk adfry cwl nhIN skxgy. ieh afrQk smfjvfd hovygf. ies leI jdojihd
mfAuvfdI gwzy nfl nhIN aiq ivksq qrIikaF nfl hovygI.
aMiqkf
qkrIbn iek sdI qoN kOimAUinst pfrtIaF Bfrq aqy pMjfb ivc smfjvfd ilafAux
leI koisLsL krdIaF af rhIaF hn. ies smyN dOrfn, dunIaF ivc smfjvfd af ky
Kqm ho igaf hY. pMjfb dy lokF ivc ies afdrsL ny ajy vI bhuigxqI rfey ies
dy hwk ivc kfiem nhIN kIqI. ies df kfrn kI hY? kI lok smfjvfd nUM smJ ky
Tukrf rhy hn jF AuhnF nUM ies bfry shI jfxkfrI dyx ivc kOimAUinst lihr
PylH ho geI hY? jF iPr kOimAUinst lihr afp hI smfjvfd dy afdrsL nUM aqy
smfjk-isafsI-afriQk vrqfry nUM smJx ivc nfkfm rhI hY ijs nfl AuhnF nUM Kud
nhIN pqf ik dunIaF df ieiqhfs ikwDr jf irhf hY? BfrqI kOimAUinst pfrtIaF
duafrf ilKy aqy pRksLq kIqy sfihq qoN isrP ieh nqIjf kwiZaf jf skdf hY ik
BfrqI kOimAUinst, smfjk ivkfs bfry aqy smfjk vrqfry bfry koeI zUMGI smJ
nhIN rwKdIaF aqy iehnF vrqfiraF bfry lokF nUM koeI mOilk ivcfr dyx qoN
asmrwQ hn. ies leI iehnF dy kfmXfb hox dI sMBfvnf bVI Gwt hY. AuNj ieh gwl
dunIaF dIaF hor kOimAUinst pfrtIaF nfloN koeI bhuqI vwKrI nhIN. mUlvfdI
sLrDfvfd kfrn ies lihr df byhwd nuksfn hoieaf hY. ajy qwk iehnF ny ieh vI
nhIN smiJaf ik isafsI smfjvfdI ienklfb aqy Auqr-pUMjIvfdI afriQk smfjvfdI
ienklfb ivwc kI Prk hY. ikrpfn cuwkx dI QF iehnF nUM muV klm aqy ikqfb
cuwkx dI loV hY. ies lgfqfr bdldI dunIaF ivwc purfxy iKaflF nUM lfgU krn
leI bhuq smF nhIN hY. hygl ny ikhf sI ik jdoN akl dy AuwlU AuzfrI Brdy hn
qF hkIkq df rMg pihlF hI bjLurgfnf ho cuwkf huMdf hY. dvMdvfdI dlIl dy
bfnI hYrfklfeIts ny ikhf sI ik qusIN iewk diraf ivwc do vfrI nhIN vV skdy.
Bfv ieh hY ik qyjLI nfl bdldI dunIaF ivwc Bgq bx ky nhIN Bgvfn bx ky hI
sfrQk irhf jf skdf hY. afpxy igafn dy gRMQF nUM mukMml smJ lYxf swB qoN
vwzf aigafn hY. mfAu ny ikhf sI ik qfkq bMdUk dI nflI ivcoN inkldI hY pr
ieh vI swc hY ik aigafnI dy hwQ ivwc bMdUk bhuqI dyr nhIN rihMdI. aqy
igafn dy syk awgy hkIkq mom vFg hY, ijs ivcoN kilafxkfrI BivwK dy nksL
qrfsLy jf skdy hn. smfj df purngTn krn leI igafn iewk aiqaMq loVINdf vsIlf
hY aqy aigafnqf Gfqk sfbq huMdI hY.
Kfilsqfn dI lihr df lyKf joKf
KfilsqfnI lihr anusfr iswK iewk vwKrI kOm hn; smwisaf hY ik Bfrq ivc isKF
ivruwD ivqkrf ho irhf hY, AuhnF anusfr ies ivqkry nUM htfAux df isrP iek
hI qrIkf hY; Auh hY isKF dy afpxy dysL dI sQfpnf ijs nUM Auh Kfilsqfn
kihMdy hn.
ies Dfrnf dy iqMn ihwsy hn. iewk ieh ik iswK iewk vwKrI kOm hn; dUjf ieh
ik isKF nfl Bfrq ivc ivqkrf ho irhf hY aqy qIjf ieh ik Kfilsqfn dI pRfpqI
nfl ieh ivqkrf Kqm ho jfvygf jF ivqkry nUM htfAux leI Kfilsqfn jLrUrI hY.
pihlI Dfrnf ivwc ieh nuks hY ik iswK Drm, iewk Drm hY aqy koeI vI Drm
afpxy afp ivwc kOm nhIN huMdf ikAuNik hr Drm dy lok keI kOmF ivwc vs rhy
huMdy hn aqy keI qrHF dI kOmIaq rwKdy hn. imsfl vjoN kYnyzf ivwc rihMdy
iswK kYnyzIan kOmIaq aqy nfgirkqf rwKdy hn. iksy vI Drm nUM kOmIaq dy iewk
cOKty ivwc bMd krnf nF qF sMBv hY aqy nF hI cMgf. kOm dI pirBfsLf anusfr
ies df iewk BUgolk Kyqr hoxf cfhIdf hY. hux qwk iswK iksy iewk BUgolk Kyqr
ivwc bMd nhIN hn. jykr Kfilsqfn bx vI jfvy qF vI sfry iswK ies ivwc rihx
leI iqafr nhIN hoxgy. awj dy iswK nF qF iewko jhy isafsI iKafl rwKdy hn,
nF Dfrmk. nF ieh iksy iewk Bogolk Kyqr ivwc rihMdy hn aqy nF rihx nUM
iqafr hn. ies leI isKF nUM iewk kOm kihxf TIk nhIN.
dUjI Dfrnf hY ik isKF nfl Bfrq ivwc ivqkrf ho irhf hY. ies Dfrnf leI ieh
sfbq krnf pvygf ik kI Bfrq ivwc isKF nfl hor Gwt-igxqIaF nfloN vwD ivqkrf
ho irhf hY jF ieh smwisaf sB Gwt-igxqIaF dI hY. jykr ieh smwisaf swB
GtigxqIaF dI hY qF Bfrq dy aMdr rih ky swB GtigxqIaF dy hwkF leI lVnf
byhqr hovygf ikAuNik isrP afpxy hwkF leI lVnf KudgrjLI hY aqy iswK asUlF
dy Ault hY. srbwq df Blf mMgx vfly iswK, dUjy lokF Auqy ho rhy jLulm nUM
awKoN proKy nhIN kr skdy. AuNj vI GwtigxqIaF dy hwkF leI jdojihd hr QF cwl
rhI hY. ies jdojihd leI vwKvfdI aqy iPrkfpRsq ihMsk jMg CyVnf srfsr glq
rfh hY. ieho jhI jMg GwtigxqIaF dy hwkF ivwc vfDf krn dI QF dihsLqgrdI,
mfnvI aiDkfrF dI AulMGxf aqy hor bhuq sfry iBafnk vrqfiraF nUM jnm idMdI
hY. ies nfg nUM CyV ky iPr mfnvI aiDkfrF dI mMg krn df mMqr kMm nhIN krdf.
Gwt-igxqIaF df mslf vwKrf mulk bxfAux nfl Kqm nhIN huMdf; isrP Gwt-igxqIaF
bdl jFdIaF hn. pfiksqfn ies gwl dI imsfl hY. pfiksqfn ivc aihmdIaF aqy
aOrqF nfl bhuq Prk ho irhf hY, bfvjUd ies gwl dy ik ieh dovyN vrg muslmfn
hn. pfiksqfn ivwc bloc, pTfx, isMDI, pMjfbI, ksLmIrI, suMnI, sLHIaf,
mUlvfdI aqy AudfrvfdI swB iewk dUjy nfl KihbfjLI rwKdy hn bfvjUd ies gwl
dy ik Auh swB muslmfn hn. so GwtigxqIaF dy hwkF dI smwisaf aqy iPrkfpRsqI
df rog vwKvfd nfl hwl nhIN huMdy. vwKvfd nfl GwtigxqI dy hwkF nUM hwl krnF
ieiqhfsk dldl ivwc Psxf hY ijs dI imsfl qfiml, spynI vwKvfdIaF, kYnyzf dy
PrYNc vwKvfdIaF aqy ksLmIrI vwKvfdIaF qoN imldI hY. XhUdI aqy PlsqInI lokF
dI vwKvfdI jMg iewk hor sbUq hY ik vwKvfd iensfnI iPqrq dy swB qoN
iGnfAuxy pwK Aujfgr krdf hY.
pr ies Dfrnf bfry iek hor smwisaf vI hY. Auh hY ik isKF dI bhuigxqI ies
gwl nfl sihmq huMdI nhIN idsdI ik isKF nfl dUjIaF GtigxqIaF nfloN vDyry
ivqkrf huMdf hY ijvyN ik muslmfnF jF dilq jfqIaF afid nfloN. so smwisaf dI
hkIkq bfry vI sLMky dI sMBfvnf hY. gYr-dilq iswK, dilq jfqIaF nfl hoey
gYrmfnvI, bygfngI aqy gulfmI vfly ivvhfr nUM mihsUs nhIN kr skdy. ies df
pUrn anuBv isrP mjLlUm nUM hI ho skdf hY. aPsos vflI gwl ieh hY ik iswK
afp vI ies ivqkry qoN mukq nhIN hn. iewk gurU nfnk df iswK, dilq jfqIaF
nfl ikvyN ivqkrf kr skdf hY aqy aijhy ivqkry nUM dyK ky cuwp ikvyN rih
skdf hY? isKF ivwc bhuq sfry lok awj vI jfq pfq dI ijlHx ivcoN inkl nhIN
sky. swB GwtigxqIaF dy sFJy PrMt nfl hI Bfrq nUM ihMdU jfq pfqI ivqkry aqy
ihMdU kOmpRsqI qoN bcfieaf jf skdf hY. ies jMg ivwc bhuigxqI ihMdUaF nUM,
jo iPrkfpRsqI nhIN hn, nfl lYxf bhuq jLrUrI hY. ihMdUqv kOmpRsqI dI isafsq
Kyzx vfly lok ihMdU lokF ivwc GwtigxqI hI hn ijs kfrn ihMdusqfn iek sYkUlr
jmhUrIaq dy qOr qy kfiem hY.
isKF nfl ho rhy ivqkry bfry idqy ivcfrF df vI afpxf ieqhfs hY ijs dI
buinafd ivc iswKF leI iewk spYsLl drjy df vfadf ikhf jFdf hY. ieh vfadf
kdy ikhf jFdf hY ik aMgryjLF ny kIqf sI aqy kdy kihMdy hn ik ieh kFgrs dy
nyqfvF ny kIqf sI. kuwJ lok ijnfh vloN aijhy vfady dI gwl vI krdy hn.
sLfied ies soc df bfnI kpUr isMG sI ijs dI soc injI igilaF Auqy aDfrq sI.
Aus dI swcI sfKI injI igly nfl BrpUr jjLbfqI ikRq hY ijsnUM iksy kimAUintI
jF iPrky dy BivK nUM isrjx leI nhIN vriqaf jf skdf. kpUr isMG dI sfrI soc
df ncoV ieh Dfrnf hY: ikAuNik iswKF nUM koeI ivsLysL drjf nhIN idqf igaf
ies leI ieh iewk ivqkry vflI gwl hY. isKF leI jF iksy vI hor vrg leI
ivsLysL drjf jF sQfn mMgxf sYkUlr jmhUrIaq dI AulMGxf hY. ivdvfn iswKF nUM
aijhI soc ivruwD bolxf cfhIdf sI. cYlyNj nf kIqy jfx kfrn ieh soc iewk
pCqfvy aqy igly ivwc bdl ky iswK lokF ivwc vwKvfdI ivcfrF nUM jnm idMdI
rhI hY.
ies soc dy ipCy sLfied ihMdU nyqfvF dI, GwtigxqIaF vl nUM sMvydnsLIlqf dI
kmI vI sI. ieho jhI sMvydnsLIlqf hux dunIaf ivwc vD rhI hY pr AuhnF idnF
ivwc ieh aYnI ivksq nhIN sI. iPr vI nihrU aqy gFDI dI qusIN ijMnI mrjLI
nukqfcInI kr lvo pr iewk gwl qoN munkr nhIN hoieaf jf skdf ik AuhnF ny
ihMdU rfsLtrvfdIaF dy Ault jf ky sYkUlr jmhUrIaq nUM cuixaf aqy lfgU kIqf
sI. gFDI dI muKflPq dy bfvjUd sMivDfn ivwc ‘Drm nUM PYlfAux’ df hwk drj
kIqf igaf sI. ieh gwl vI mhwqvpUrn hY ik bhumwq ihMdU lokF df sYkulr
jmhUrIaq nUM svIkfr krnf dwsdf hY ik iPrkfpRsq soc vfly lok ihMdUaF ivwc
Gwt igxqI ivwc hn ijvyN ik Auh isKF aqy muslmfnF ivwc vI hn.
afm ikhf jFdf hY ik Bfrq ivwc iPrkfpRsq soc pYdf krn ivwc brqfnvI sfmrfj
df kfPI hwQ sI. afierlYNz aqy sfAUQ aPrIkf vl dyK ky qF ieMj hI lgdf hY.
iksy ivdvfn nUM ies gwl dI Koj krky sbUq sfhmxy ilafxy cfhIdy hn.
kfrn jo vI hovy, somF koeI vI hovy, iPrkfpRsqI aqy iPrkU-rfsLtrvfd qMg-idl
iensfnF dI kfZ hY aqy ieh PfsLIvfd dI iek iksm hY. iswK lokF df ies ivwc
Psxf afpxy Drm qoN munkr hox dy brfbr hY ikAuNik bhuq Gwt Drm hn ijhnF
ivwc ieh ikhf igaf hY: mfnv kI jfq swB eyk pihcfnbo, jF awvl awlf nUr
Aupfieaf kudrq ky swB bMdy[[[[[[[[[[[. Aus vyly, ieh ienklfbI sLbd sn. hux
ieh ivigafnk qOr qy shI sfbq ho cuwky hn. jnYitk ivsLlysLx ivcoN
ivigafnIaF nUM ieh pqf lwgf hY ik sfrI mnuwKqf iek somy qoN pYdf hoeI hY
aqy swB iensfnF dy sYlF ivwc ieko jnYitk koz kMm kr irhf hYY. iswKF nUM
ieh sLbd dunIaF ivwc PYlfa ky js Kwtxf cfhIdf hY. pr iswKF dy swB adfry
ieho jhI soc qoN vFJy hn. KfilsqfnI lok iPrkfpRsq soc qoN AuqFh nhIN AuwT
sky. akflI dl nf isrP iswK Drm nUM vrqky votF lYx dI kosLsL krdf hY sgoN
bI jy pI vrgI iPrkfpRsq pfrtI nfl BfeIvflI vI rwKdf hY. ivqkry df rox ro
ky Kuwd ivqkrf krnf aqy vwKvfd dI jMg CyVnf nF qF sfry iswKF nUM mnjLUr hY
aqy nF hI ieh Auicq hY.
so isKF nUM kOm kihxf aqy Bfrq ivwc GwtigxqIaF nfl huMdy ivqkry nUM vwKvfd
df aDfr bxfAuxf glq hY. ieh vI glq hY ik iswKF dy sfhmxy dilqF nfl aqy
muslmfnF nfl ivqkrf ho irhf hovy aqy iswK cuwp rihx jF afp jLflm dy
sFJIdfr bxn. ijMnF vwKvfd glq hY AuMnF hI mfnvI aiDkfrF dI AulMGxf dyK ky
cuwp rihxf. mfnvI aiDkfr swB iensfnF dy buinafdI hwk hn aqy iehnF df iksy
dy dilq, iswK, eIsfeI jF ihMdU hox nfl koeI qualwk nhIN hY. iPrkfpRsqI nUM
iPrkfpRsqI nfl Kqm nhIN kIqf jf skdf. ies df hwl hY jmhUrI bhusiBafcfrvfd
aqy sYkUlfirjLm.
pr asl smwisaf qjvIjLq hwl ivc hY. ieqhfsk sbUqF anusfr, Kfilsqfn dI
sQfpnf musLklF df hwl nhIN sgoN sLurUafq hovygI. ies ivc hyT ilKIaF
smiwsafvF hn;
KfilsqfnI DrmsLfhI
Drm dy rfj nUM DrmsLfhI kihMdy hn. Kfilsqfn ivwc Kflsy df, Bfv ik amRqDfrI
isMGF df, rfj hovygf. ies iksm dy rfj nUM asUln qOr qy svIkfr krn nfl bhuq
gMBIr isDFqk smwisafvF KVIaF huMdIaF hn. asIN ies nUM inrpyK sdfcfrk PrjL
(jrmn iPlfsPr kFt dI ivsLvmeI ksvwtI) Auqy lf ky prK skdy hF. Bfv ik jykr
DrmsLfhI nUM asIN asUln qOr qy iek Drm leI svIkfr krdy hF qF sfnUM
DrmsLfhI df hwk sfry DrmF nUM dyxf pvygf. jykr ieMj huMdf hY qF sfrI DrqI
DrmsLfhIaF ivc vMzI jfvygI. pMjfb ivc Kfilsqfn hovygf, ihMdusqfn ivc
rfmrfj, pfiksqfn ivc qfilbfn df rfj aqy amrIkf ivc ikMgzm afP hYvn hovygI.
smwisaf ieh hY ik vwK vwK DrmF dy mUlvfdI lok dUjy DrmF vl bhuq nFhvfck
njLrIaf rwKdy hn. mUlvfdI muslmfnF anusfr iswK aqy ihMdU kfiPr hn, ihMdUaF
anusfr iswK ihMdU hn aqy isKF anusfr ihMdU isKF dI vKrI hoNd nUM hVwpxf
cfhuMdy hn. eIsfeIaF anusfr jo vI jIss nUM nhIN mMndf Auh nrk jfvygf,
muslmfnF anusfr jo vI muhMmd nUM afKrI pYgMbr nhIN mMndf Auh kfiPr hY. ieh
lok iek dUjy nfl ikho ijhy aMqrrfsLtrI irsLqy rwKxgy? mUlvfd jnUMn nUM jnm
idMdf hY aqy jnUMn jMg nUM. DrmsLfhIaF nfl Bry sMsfr ivwc pRspr jMgF dI
sMBfvnF bhuq vD jfvygI, aqy jnUMnI lok prmfxU hiQafr vrqx qoN vI guryjL
nhIN krngy. hux qF ivakqI hI afqmGfqI dihsLqgrd hn iPr pUrIaF dIaF pUrIaF
kOmF ieho jhy afqmGfqI hmly kr skdy hn.
ihMdusqfn ivwc boDIaF, jYnIaF, muslmfnF, iesfeIaF, XhUdIaF, pfrsIaF,
aihmdIaF, mfqf dy BgqF, aqy hjLfrF hor Coty iPrky ijvyN ik aosLo-Bgq, rfDf
svfmIaF afid dIaF DrmsLfhI irafsqF bxgIaF. iPr iehnF dIaF srhwdF dy JgVy
hoxgy. Bfrq jIAuNdy jfgdy nrk ivwc bdl jfvygf. aijhy nrk ivc rwb df kI
bxygf? iensfn dy mnuwKI aiDkfrF df kI bxygf? XU[ aYn[ ivwc mulkF dI QF
DrmF dI pRqIinDqf hovygI aqy swB qoN vwzf Drm XU aYn Auqy mukMml glbf
rKygf. ieho jhI hflq ivc isK Drm vrgy Coty DrmF nUM kI hwk hoxgy? kI ieho
jhI dunIaF ivwc koeI vI rihxf psMd krygf? drasl, DrmsLfhI dy nrk qoN bcx
leI Drm-inrpWK jmhUrIaq dI kfZ kwZI geI sI. XUrpIn lokF ny rwb dI afV lYky
bYTy bfdsLfhF qoN hwk Koh ky ieMglYNz df mYgnf kfrtf aqy PrFsIsI ienklfb
ivcoN pYdf hoieaf cfrtr bxfey sn ijhnF nfl mnuwKI aiDkfrF nUM surwiKaq
kIqf igaf sI. Bfrq dI Drm-inrpwK jmhUrIaq dy ipCy lMbf XUrpIn ieqhfs hY.
isKF dI mugl sfmrfj nfl lVfeI dy nqIjy vjoN hoNd ivwc afieaf mhfrfjf rxjIq
isMG df rfj vI Drm-inrpWK sI ikAuNik iswK Drm ivwc keI hor DrmF vflf
ielfhI eIjfrydfrIvfd nhIN hY.
so jykr asIN asUln qOr qy DrmsLfhI nUM svIkfr krdy hF qF ies ivcoN pYdf
hox vflI aMqrrfsLtrI dunIaF nrk dI qsvIr idsdI hY.
aMdrUnI smwisaf
DrmsLfhI dI buinafd rwKx vfly socdy hn ik jykr iek Drm dy sfry bMdy iek
mulk ivwc iekwTy kr ley jfx qF sLfied aMdrUnI eykqf aqy sLFqI kfiem kIqI
jf skdI hY. pr huMdf ies dy Ault hY. mUlvfdIaF aqy sihjvfdIaF jF
AudfrvfdIaF ivckfr hmysLF dvMd rihMdf hY. mUlvfdI mirXfdf nUM vfDU aihmIaq
idMdy hn jdoN ik sihjvfdIaF leI Drm df siBafcfrk aqy aiDafqmk pwK vDyry
jLrUrI huMdf hY. ies JgVy df nmUnf vYnkUvr ivwc kursIaF aqy qwpVF dy JgVy
ivwc dyKx ivwc afieaf sI. ieh dvMd iejLrfeIl ivwc XhUdIaF ivc aqy ierfn
ivwc muslmfnF ivckfr vI hY. ies dy nfl nfl ielfkybfjLI, jfqpfq, aqy
zyrfvfdI JgVy huMdy rihMdy hn. sbUq vjoN pfiksqfn aMdr ho rhI srkfr dI
qfilbfn nfl jMg hY jo nrm aqy grm-iKaflIey jF AudfrvfdI bnfm mUlvfdI
muslmfnF ivckfr ho rhI hY. ies dy nfl nfl blocF dI vwKvfdI lihr, pTfxF dI
pMjfbI muslmfnF nfl KihbfjLI afid aMdrUnI JgVy hn jo pfiksqfn bxfAux
vfilaF ny nhIN sn socy.
KfilsqfnI lihr df ieh PrjL bxdf sI ik Auh lokF nUM ieh gwl spsLt krdy ik
kI sihjvfdI lokF nUM, Kfilsqfn ivc rihx leI, amRq Ckxf pvygf. jy rihx leI
nhIN qF kI ahudy sMBflx leI amRq Ckxf jLrUrI hovygf? jykr sihjvfdI lok cox
ijwq jfx qF kI mUlvfdI lok ies gwl nUM Jwl skxgy?
AuhnF nUM ieh vI dwsxf cfhIdf sI ik aOrqF vl iehnF df kI njLrIaf hovygf.
kI cirqr dI pivqrqf, ijs nUM gurbKsL isMG pRIqlVI ny kurKq pfrsfeI ikhf
sI, nUM vrq ky aOrqF dI ajLfdI df gl qF nhIN Guitaf jfvygf? ieh gwlF iehnF
nUM spsLt krnIaF cfhIdIaF sn.
iksy vI ielfky, sUby jF mulk ivc iek qoN vD Drm huMdy hn. iksy vI iek Drm
df rfj hor DrmF nUM nF qF svIkfrq hY aqy nF hI AuhnF leI cMgf hY. Kfilsqfn
dI lihr dI ivcfrDfrf nf isrP iswK-kyNdrq hY sgoN ieh iPrkfpRsq vI hY. ies
leI iswK DrmsLfhI ihMdUaF, muslmfnF, eIsfeIaF, boDIaF aqy hor keI Coty
Dfrmk iPrikaF nUM kdy mnjLUr nhIN hovygI. ihMdU-ivroDI iPrkfpRsqI nfl lYs
ies lihr dy rfj ivwc ihMdUaF nfl ivqkrf jF jLulm hox dI kfPI sMBfvnf
hovygI. ies lihr df swB ihMdUaF vl nUM iPrkfpRsq njLrIaf gurUaF dy asUlF
dy Ault hY. muglF nfl jMg vyly iswK gurUaF ny kdy vI muslmfnF vl jF ieslfm
vl nPrq vflf njLrIaf nhIN sI apnfieaf. ievyN hI rfDf suafmIaF, inrMkfrIaF
jF muslmfnF vl kI njLrIaf hovygf? DrmsLfhI leI ieh iek sMBfvI ijrmF df
kuwjf hY. ieh sMBfvI msly kwl dI KfnfjMgI bx skdy hn. mUlvfdI lokF dy
svYkyNdrq kulwkVpn qoN qF iehI aMdfjLf lgfieaf jf skdf hY ik rfDf svfmIaF,
inrMkfrIaF, mfqf-BgqF aqy hor anyk Coty Dfrmk iPrikaF aqy zyiraF Auqy Auh
Dfrmk jLulm hovygf jo pMjfb ivwc aOrMgjLyb dy vyly qoN bfad nhIN dyiKaf
igaf.
iswK DrmsLfhI ivwc afrQk injLfm ikho ijhf hovygf? ies bfry KfilsqfnIaF ny
koeI bhuqf soicaf aqy iliKaf nhIN hY. iksy vI siBaqf df Durf afrQkqf hY.
jykr afrQkqf TIk nF hoeIN qF anykF Auh smiwsafvF KVIaF hoxgIaF ijhVIaF
axhoNd nfl hr QF huMdIaF hn. axhoNd nfl jmfqI jMg qoN lYky mukMml BoKVy
qwk dy hflfq bx skdy hn. ieho jhy nrk ivwc rwb awgy kIqIaF ardfsF kMm nhIN
kr skdIaF ikAuNik jdoN ardfs aqy krm df mukfblf huMdf hY qF krm ijwqdf hY.
qusIN krm jMgbfjLI vfly kro aqy ardfs amn dI kro qF amn nhIN jMg pYdf
hovygI. myrf jfqI aMdfjLf ieh hY ik jdoN vI koeI kwc GrV soc lYky iek nvF
injLfm isrjdf hY qF lwKF lokF dI mOq qoN bfad afieaf ieh injLfm, grIbI df
isLkfr ho ky Zih ZyrI ho jFdf hY. asIN ieh gwl sovIaq XUnIan ivwc dyK
cuwky hF.
DrmsLfhI aqy mirafdf
DrmsLfhI ivwc mUlvfdI lok qfkq hfsl kr jFdy hn ikAuNik iensfn dI Dfrimkqf
df imafr Aus dI mirafdf nfl imixaf jFdf hY. mirafdf dy bfhrI icMn pihnx
vfly lok awgy af jFdy hn aqy AudfrvfdI aqy sihjvfdI lokF nUM Drm dy nF hyT
ipCy Dwk idqf jFdf hY. bhuqy DrmF ivc bhuigxqI lok sihjvfdI aqy AudfrvfdI
huMdy hn ijhnF ivc iek ihwsf sLMkfvfdI aqy QoVy jhy nfsqk vI huMdy hn.
aksr DrmsLfhI rfjF ivwc mirafdf dI igxqI imxqI nfl smfj dI jmfqbMdI kr
idqI jFdI hY ijs ivc AudfrvfdI lokF nUM piqq, munkr jF kfPr smiJaf jFdf hY
aqy ibnF svfl kIqy gwl mMnx vfilaF nUM qrjIh idqI jFdI hY. ies nfl
isRjxfqmk lokF aqy suqMqr soc nUM invxf pYNdf hY. ies df mulk dI qrwkI aqy
KusLhflI Auqy bhuq BYVf asr huMdf hY. ieh gwl isrP DrmsLfhI Auqy hI lfgU
nhIN huMdI sgoN swB ivcfrDfrk qfnfsLhIaF Auqy lfgU huMdI hY. mfAu jLy quMg
ny cIn ivc siBafcfrk ienklfb dy nF hyT swB ivdvfnF, zfktrF aqy pRoPYsrF
nUM KyqF ivc mjLdUrI krn Byj idqf sI aqy jI hjLUrI krn vfly kfmryzF nUM
AuhnF dI QF dy idqI sI. nqIjn cIn df byhwd nuksfn hoieaf aqy cIn ivc ieh
pfglpn aKIr mfAuvfd dy afpxy pqwx df kfrn bixaf. so ieh gwl afdrsLvfdI
supinaF ivwc qF sLfied vDIaf lgdI hY amRqDfrI iswKF df bolbflf hovygf. pr
hkIkq ivwc kfblIaq dI ksvwtI hI kMm afAuNdI hY.
Kfs kr jdoN mUlvfdI lok aOrqF Auqy mirafdf lfgU krdy hn qF Auh AuhnF dy
hwkF nUM keI sdIaF ipCy lY jFdy hn. ieh gwl qfilbfn dy rfj ivwc mfnvI
aiDkfrF dI iewk gMBIr AulMGxf bx geI sI. pr ieh smwisaf ierfn ivc vI bVI
gMBIr hY aqy DrmsLfhI dI swB qoN vwD muKflPq aOrqF vloN ho rhI hY.
Kfilsqfn dI lVfeI dOrfn vI mirafdf-puils aOrqF nUM kpiVaF bfry hukm dyx
lwg peI sI. DrmsLfhI ivwc aOrqF dy ikrdfr bfry hukmnfmy jfrI kIqy jFdy hn
ijhnF nfl Auh afdmIaF dIaF gulfm bxf ky rwKIaF jFdIaF hn.
ielfhI aPsrsLfhI
Drm nUM isafsq nfl rl gwz krn nfl Dfrmk lok Drm nUM isafsI Pfiedf AuTfAux
leI piqq krdy hn aqy isafsI lok Dfrmk ZoNg rcf ky iensfn dy buinafdI hwkF
dI AulMGxf krdy hn. Drm dy nF hyT afpxf injI isafsI eyjMzf inBfAux leI Drm
dI durvrqoN kIqI jFdI hY. Drm df ieho ijhf inrfdr isrP Auh lok kr skdy hn
ijhnF df asl Drm ivwc koeI XkIn nhIN aqy AuhnF leI Dfrmk isafsq asl ivwc
iek aiq iksm dI kUt nIqI hY.
nyqf jmfq afpxy injI svfrQ leI lokF dy hwkF dI AulMGxf hr Aus hflq ivwc
krdI hY ijQy Auh ieh smJdy hn ik AuhnF dy afdrsL dI pivqrqf lokF nUM cuwp
krfeI rwKx leI kfPI hY. ieh gwl kOimAuinst lihrF ivwc vI hoeI hY aqy
kOimAUinst mulkF ivwc vI ijQy jmhUrIaq dI QF kunbfpRsqI pflI jFdI hY. lokF
dy ihqF aqy hwkF dI rKvflI isrP Aus injLfm ivwc huMdI hY ijQy lokF kol
swqf huMdI hY. ies leI ivcfrDfrk qfnfsLfhI ijs vI rUp jF ByK ivwc hovy,
glq hY.
iewk smisaf ieh afAuNdI hY ik pRohq jmfq jLor PV jFdI hY aqy Drm dy nF hyT
afpxy injI aqy jmfqI ihqF nUM iejfrydfrI ivwc bdl idMdI hY. iswK Drm ivwc
pRohq jmfq nUM koeI aihmIaq nhIN idqI jFdI pr ieh QF Dfrmk isafsqdfnF ny
sFB rwKI hY. pMjfb ivwc Dfrmk isafsqdfnF ny hux qwk koeI cMgI qsvIr nhIN
pysL kIqI. ieh smisaf shI mfainaF ivwc gMBIr bx jFdI hY jdoN Drm dI
pivqrqf nUM afpxy asl mnorQ lukox leI vriqaf jFdf hY. XUrp ivwc mfritn
lUQr dI romn aPsrsLfhI ivrwuD bgfvq iesy smisaf krky kIqI geI sI. purfqn
siBafqfvF ivwc pRhoq bfdsLfh afpxy afp nUM rwb dy pRqIinD dsdy huMdy sn.
isvfey lokF qoN qfkq iksy dy hwQ ivc nhIN cfhIdI.
Drm aqy jLulm
Bfrq df ieqhfs Dfrmk jLulm nfl Biraf ipaf hY. sLMkrfcfrIaf vyly ihMdU
sQfpnf vloN boDIaF nfl jLulm kIqy gey, aOrMgjLyb vyly iswKF aqy ihMdUaF
nfl aijhy jLulm hoey ijhnF ivwc hjLfrF lokF dI mOq hoeI, dunIaF dy ieiqhfs
ivwc vihsLIaq df swB qoN vwzf nmUnf 1947 dy Psfd sn ijhnF ivwc lwKF lokF
df jfnI aqy mflI nuksfn hoieaf. ieh Dfrmk vMzIaF df nqIjf sI, iPr iswKF
aqy inrMkfrIaF df JgVf, pMjfb ivwc dihsLgrdI df smF, 1984 dy idwlI dy
Psfd, gujrfq ivwc muslmfnF ivruwD dMgy afid ihMdusqfn dy ieiqhfs Auqy Dwby
hn. ieh sfrf vihsLIpuxf Dfrmk iPrkfpRsqI df nqIjf sI. ijMny jLulm aqy KUn
Krfbf Drm dy nF qy ihMdusqfn ivwc hoieaf hY Aus qoN sbk isiKaf jfxf cfhIdf
hY. sbk ieh hY ik jdoN Drm iPrkfpRsqI ivwc bdl jFdf hY qF iensfn KUMKfr
dirMdf bx jFdf hY. jykr Drm dI ieh durvrqoN cldI rhI qF ieho jhy GlUGfry
huMdy rihxgy. iehnF cIjF qoN awk ky lok Drm qoN hI mUMh moV skdy hn. Dfrmk
nyqfvF nUM ies ieqhfs vl zUMGI njLr mfrnI cfhIdI hY. kI Dfrmk lok iek dUjy
nfl imlvrqx aqy pRspr sihxsLIlqf nfl nhIN rih skdy? jykr ieh iewk dUjy nUM
Jwl nhIN skdy qF Drm-inrpwK rfj aqy iPrkU nPrq ivruwD kfnUMn iehnF nUM ies
gwl leI mjbUr krngy. ieho jhI smwisaf dy hwl leI kYnyzf ivwc nslI nPrq
ivruwD kfnUMn bxfey gey hn.
Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI dI sMBfvnf
asMBv imsLn nUM lYky ihMsk aqy dihsLqgrd lihr clf bihxf, afpxy hI lokF nUM
jLoKm ivwc pfAuxf hY. Kfilsqfn df supnf iewk asMBv imsLn sI ikAuNik ies dI
pRfpqI leI ihMdusqfn nUM hrfAuxf jLrUrI sI. KfilsqfnI lihr leI ihMdusqfn
nUM hrfAuxf sMBv nhIN sI ikAuNik ieh iewk lok lihr nhIN sI. mnorQ df asMBv
hoxf hI ies nUM axAuicq bxf idMdf hY jykr ieh ihMsk hY.
ihMsf iks ivruwD
KflsqfnI lihr dOrfn, ihMsf dI vrqoN ivwc swB asUlF dI AulMGxf dy ikwsy
sunx ivwc afAuNdy hn. bwsF dy inrdosL musfiPr mfry gey, aKbfrF vMzx vfly,
aqy kOimAUinst mfry gey. swB qoN vwzI Gtnf sI eyar ieMzIaf dy jhfjL df
AuzfAuxf. ieh kfrnfmy iblkul glq sn ikAuNik mrn vfly lok nF qF ksUrvfr sn
aqy nF hI AuhnF dy ksUr iksy Auicwq inXmF aDIn sfbq kIqy gey sn. ieho jhI
ihMsf iksy vI ksvwtI anusfr Auicq nhIN TihrfeI jf skdI.
so nF qF smisaf dI sLnfKq shI hY aqy nf hI qjvIjLq hwl Auicq hY. ies leI
Kfilsqfn dI pRfpqI leI hiQafr vrqxy vI glq sn aqy ijs qrIky nfl ihMsf kIqI
geI Auh vI gYrvfijb sI.
aMiqkf
KfilsqfnI iswK aksr ieh kihMdy hn ik iswKF kol afpxf Gr cfhIdf hY. ieh
iKafl bVf axBol aqy vfijb lgdf hY aqy Auh vI bVI suihrdqf nfl kihMdy hn,
pr asl ivc ieh iek bVI Kqrnfk Dfrnf hY. ies nfl isKF df Pfiedf nhIN sgoN
bhuq nuksfn hox dI sMBfvnf hY. iksy vI vwKvfdI lihr leI vwK hox leI ihMsk
jdojihd krnI pYNdI hY ijs dy kfmXfb hox dy mOky bVy Gwt huMdy hn. dunIaF
dIaF vwKvfdI lihrF df ieqhfs bVf KUMKfr aqy hfrF nfl Biraf hoieaf hY.
qfiml vwKvfdIaF qoN lYky ksLmIr dI lihr qwk byhwd KUn Krfby dy bfvjUd koeI
kfmXfbI nhIN idsdI.
Dfrimk vwKvfd dUhrI bdiksmqI vflf PlsPf hY. iek qF ies dy kfmXfb hox dy
cFs bhuq Gwt hn dUjf ies df JgVf hor sfry DrmF nfl hY aqy afpxy hI Drm dy
AudfrvfdIaF nfl hY. ieh hjLfrF lokF nUM byGr krky muV afpxy rfj hyT
vsfAuxf cfhuMdf hY. hjLfrF lokF df nuksfn krky Dfrmk vwKvfd iek DrmsLfhI
rfj pYdf krnf cfhuMdf hY jo ies dy afpxy lokF nUM vI mnjLUr nhIN ho skdf.
DrmsLfhI ivwc rihx vfly lok aMq qy afpxy hI Drm dy pRqIinDF nfl lVn leI
mjbUr ho jFdy hn.
ieh iensfn dy ajy Gwt ivksq hox dI insLfnI hY ik iensfn ajy vI afpxI
sLnfKq Drm nfl krdf hY. jykr rwb hY qF iewk qoN vwD rwb nhIN ho skdy
ikAuNik jykr iewk qoN vwD rwb hn qF Auh rwb nhIN dyvqy hoxgy. jykr rwb iek
hY qF iensfn jo AusdI Aulfd hY, vI iewk hI hY. Bfv ik koeI ihMdU, iswK,
muslmfn, iesfeI jF XhUdI nhIN ho skdf, swB dI asl hkIkq ieh hY ik ieh swB
rwb dy bwcy hn. ies leI vwK vwK DrmF dy aDfr qy iensfn nUM vwK krnf kudrqI
asUl dy Ault hY. so ieh kihxf glq nhIN hovygf ik jykr rwb hY qF koeI
iensfn iswK, muslmfn, iesfeI jF XhUdI nhIN ho skdf; aqy jykr rwb nhIN hY
qF koeI iswK, muslmfn, iesfeI jF XhUdI nhIN ho skdf. ieh swB pCfxf, ieh
swB sLnfKqF iewk glqPihmI hn. jdoN swB pCfxF df ryVkf muwk jFdf hY qF
iensfn bcdf hY ijs nUM Dfrmk hAumYN, glby jF sLnfKq dy rOly krky mfrnf swB
qoN vwzI aigafnqf hY. aigafnI dI qfkq AusdI swB qoN vwzI kmjLorI huMdI hY
ikAuNik Auh ies qfkq dI durvrqoN krky ies nUM CyqI hI gvf bYTdf hY.
ihMdUqv dy pYrokfr, KfilsqfnI, qfilbfnI, lsLkry-qOiebf, jLfienvfdI,
ihjLbuwlf, aYlkfiedf aqy hor iPrkU kOmpRsq rwb dy Bgq hox df dfhvf krdy hn
pr iewk dUjy dy gl kwtx leI vI iqafr hn. hr cyqMn iensfn df PrjL bxdf hY
ik Auh iehnF nUM iewk dUjy qoN bcfvy.
ieh swB lok ies gwl qoN mukMml qOr qy gfPl hn ik iensfnI siBaqf awj gMBIr
KqiraF nfl iGrI peI hY aqy ies dy mukMml ivnfsL df Kqrf hY. DrqI dI kuwl
smrwQf dI hwd vl sfzy isstm vD rhy hn. abfdI lgfqfr vD rhI hY aqy anfj
pYdf krn vflI jLmIn lgfqfr Gt rhI hY. jykr ieh swB kuwJ ieMj hI cldf irhf
qF lVfeI DrmI kOmpRsqI leI nhIN sgoN Bojn aqy pfxI bdly hovygI.
Kfs kr pMjfb ivwc vfqfvrn aqy GtdI jLmIn dy sMkt bVy gMBIr hn. gurUaF pIrF
dI DrqI qy mfx krn vfly hI ies DrqI df blfqkfr kr rhy hn. loV hY jfgrqI dI
aqy sdIaF dI nINd qoN AwuTx dI. jykr iksy muihMm dI loV hY qF Auh hY afm
iensfn dI afbrU dI bhflI aqy Aus dy vfqfvrn nUM qbfh krn vfly aMsrF nUM
kfbU ivwc krn dI.
smfpq!
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