pMjfb df ipMz-moVHI gwzx qoN murwbybMdI qwk

- blivMdr gryvfl

gwl 1993 dy jUn mhIny dI hY. aFDrf dy ijlHf nYlUr qoN koeI 35 iklomItr dUr smuMdr kMZy iewk ipMz ivwc asIN pwgF bMnHx leI ÈIÈy dI Bfl kr rhy sF. pr BfÈf iewk bhuq vwzI smwisaf sfbq ho rhI sI. ipMz dy lok nF ihMdI smJ rhy sn qy nf aMgRyËI. qylgU sfnUM aYnI afAuNdI sI ik bws ieh pqf sI ik kuwqy nUM tONkf kihMdy ny. ieh smJfAuxf vI duwBr hoieaf ipaf sI ik sfnUM isrP ÈIÈf cfhIdf hY. Aus ipMz ivwc pihlF koeI srdfr nhI sI igaf. AuNJ AudoN myry kolMbs Xfd afieaf sI. ikvyN Auhny Auhnf axjfx lokF nfl rfbqf kfiem kIqf hovygf. hflFik mYnUM hmyÈf hI ieh lgdf irhY ik Aus dy vsIilaF ivwc ihMsf qy zr vwzy pwDr ‘qy Èfiml rhy hoxgy. sgoN ho skdY ik socx vflI gwl ieh hovy ik AuhnF iswDy-sfDy kbfielI lokF ny qIr-kmfnf nfl spyn dIaF qopF df sfhmxf ikvyN kIqf hovygf. afpxI DrqI dI ihwk qy prfey bUtF dI Dmk Auhnf dy sIinaF ivwc ikvyN gUMjI hovygI. ikqy iehI Auh gUMj qF nI jIhnUM dbfeI rwKx leI aividaf aqy nÈy nfl BrpUr ‘rwKF’ kfilaF vfsqy knyzf amrIkF ny AusfrIaF hoeIaF hn. Pyr vI Aus GVI swqfDfrIaF df iliKaf ieiqhfs hI Xfd afieaf qy kolMbs iewk iGiraf hoieaf sUrmf jfipaf.
hoieaf ieh sI ik asIN isrP smuMdr nUM iewk nËr vyKx leI hI afey sF. mY pihlF kdy smuMdr nhIN sI vyiKaf. ies leI dunIaF dI ies sB qoN vwzI cIË nUM dyKx dI bVI rIJ sI. Èfm dIaF sfzIaF itktF buwk sn bMglOr dIaF. pr iewk nËr vyKx aieaF nUM smuMdr ny kIl ilaf. ‘bws QoVHf ijhf’ nHfAux lwigaF nUM kdoN idn iCp igaf, pqf eI nhIN lwigaf. awT vjy bws qurnI sI qy swq vjy asIN ajy smuMdr qoN ‘PuMg’ ky ilaFdy Gogy ispIaF dI afpxI dOlq igx rhy sF. sfzf mfVf motf gfeIz hux ikqy nyVy qyVy PLon Bfldf iPrdf sI qF ik bws kMpnI nUM siQqI dws ky aglI bws dIaF itktF leI bynqI kIqI jf sky. aFDrf dy hr ipMz ivwc quhfnUM iewk isnmf ËrUr iml jfvygf pr Pon leI 10 iklomItr dUr jfxf ipaf. Auhdy muVn qwk asIN ikvyN nf ikvyN afpxI loV Auhnf nUM smJfAux `c kfmXfb ho gey sF. asIN BfvyN Auhnf nUM hux ‘Epry’ bFdr nhIN sI lwg rhy pr KVHy Auh sfzy duafly qmfÈbInF vFg hI sI. sfzy nfl vfly muMzy ny afky Auhnf nfl kuwJ gwlbfq qorI (Auh sI qF pMjfbI pr lMmy smyN qoN nYlUr rihMdf hox krky mfVf motf lokl qylgU nUM mUMh mfrn lwg ipaf sI). pqf nI Auhny sfzI pRÈMÈf `c kI JUT boilaf, beI Auh sfnUM cfh iplfAux nUM iPrn. AudoN qwk sfnUM vI pqf lwg cuikaf sI ik afh ijhVf byrF vrgf ryqf pwg hyT rVkdY, kwZU rVkF. ibnf duwD qoN cfh pI ky Ërf surq isr hoey qF ipMz vl ingHf geI. JOpVIaF qF vfsIaF dI grIbI drsf hI rhIaF sI. ieh gwl qF pihlI nËry hI quhfzf iDafn iKc lYNdI sI. pr Ërf ku iDafn lf ky vyiKaf qF JuwgIaF dI qrqIb QoVHI EprI lwgI. pMjfb dy lgBg vrgfkfr jF afieqfkfr ipMzF dy mukfbly arDgoly dy rUp `c. mYN afpxy gfeIz nfl ieh gwl sFJI kIqI. “smuMdr krky ienHF nUM sUt krdf hoAU” kih ky Auh cuwp kr igaf. vfips af ky 10+2 dI ieiqhfs dI klfs leI, qF pfT sI ‘pMjfb dIaF BUgoilk pRisQqIaF qy Auhnf df ieiqhfs qy pRBfv’. suqf iewk dm aFDrf dy Aus ipMz vwl prq geI. arDgoly ivwc KVHIaF Auh JuwgIaF afpxy bfry aqy vfsIaF dI isafxp bfry pRvcn krn lwg peIaF. qusIN kI ho aqy kI hovogy, ies gwl df PYslf Auh Bugoilk siQqIaF krdIaF hn ijhnf ivwc qusIN jMmdy, pÜdy aqy rihMdy ho. quhfzf suBfa, sMsfr nfl quhfzf irÈqf, cIËF pRqI quhfzI phuMc, lokF ivwc quhfzI pCfx: gwl kI quhfzI smuwcI sLKLsIaq Aus afly duafly qy inrBr krdI hY ijs ivwc qusIN ivgsdy ho. gujrfq dI iewk bhuq KUbsUrq imsfl hY. myry imwqr sMjIv ny iewk vfrI mYnUM disaf sI ik gujrfq ivwc smuMdr kMZy rihx vfly mCyiraF nUM ‘KfrvF’ ikhf jFdf hY. smuMdr dy pfxI df Kfrfpx Auhnf dy suBfa df ihwsf bixaf vyiKaf jf skdf hY. pUrf gujrfq ‘KfrvF’ dI vwKrI pCfx aqy Kfsy bfry jfxdf hY. isrP nF hI nhIN sgoN Auhnf dy GrF dI bxqr vI smuMdr hI qih krdf hY. pMjfb dy vrgfkfr ipMzF dy Ault smuMdr kMZy vsy ipMz arD goly dy rUp `c vsy hoxgy. sfrIaF JugIaF dI ipwT smuMdr vwl, ijvyN krvf mnsfAux afeIaF suhfgxf hvf dy Ault ruK dIivaF duafly arDgolf bxfeI KVIaF huMdIaF hn. iDafn nfl vyiKaF pqf lwgygf ik smuMdr kMZy hr ipMz dI ivAuNqbMdI ieh hI hovygI. sB qoN mfVIaF JuwgIaF smuMdr vfly pfsy. ijnHF ivwc hor byloVy inwk swuk dy nfl bws zfb (kwcf nfrIal) rwiKaf imlygf. smuMdr dy Ault pfsy ieko iewk muwK rsqf hovygf. ipMz dy inkfl qy bxIaF JugIaF ivwc mCyiraF df sB qoN kImqI smfn hovygf. jfl qy byVIaF dy cwpU, rwsIaF. isrP do idn hI aijhy iksy ipMz `c rihx nfl quhfnUM ipMz dI ivAuNqbMdI ipClf qrk smJ af jfvygf. nyrHI vFg vgdI smuMdr dI lUxI hvf, AuzdI ryq, idn df bhuqf smF awg vFg iclkordf smuMdr, smuMdr df kMn pfVvF Èor qy aksr mfr KorIaF ho AuTdIaF lihrF bMdy dy brdfÈq qoN bfhrlI gwl hY. KfrvF ies Kfry smuMdr qoN Bwj qF nI skdy bws smuMdr vwl JuwgIaF df Ehlf Ausfr lYNdy ny.
lMmF smF ieh gwl mYnUM ivsrI rhI. ipCly idnI afpxI iksy rcnf nfl sbMiDq smy ‘c pMjfb dIaF PslF qy ndInF bfry gwl krn leI zf: kysr isMG brvflI kol jfxf ipaf. cwldI gwl pMjfb dy ipMz dI bxqr qy af geI. do ikqfbF dI sUh hwQ lwgI. sR: mnjIq isMG dI ikqfb ‘ipMz ivAuNq aqy swiBafcfr’ pVHI. afpxy ipMz dI ivAuNq aqy glIaF dI idÈf-dÈf vyKI. aFDrF dIaF smuMdr kMZy dIaF JugIaF myry nfl nfl myry ipMz dIaF glIaF ‘c iPrdIaF rhIaF qy ivwc ivwc kihMdIaF rhIaF, ‘ikAuN asIN ikhf nI qI!’ mYN Auhnf nUM afly duafly dy hor do cfr ipMzF ‘c lY igaf qy Auhnf nUM kihMdf irhf, ‘ikAuN dyiKaf pMjfb!’
aFDrf dI Auprokq imsfl dI qulnf ivwc pMjfb dy ipMzF dI ivAuNqbMdI aqy AuhnF dI swiBafcfrk hoNd nUM vI Bugoilk hflfq aqy srhwdI sUbf hox dI siQqI anusfr smiJaf jf skdf hY. pMjfb ivwc iksy QF afbfdI df vsxf aqy iPr sMGxI huMdI jfxf iewk vrqfrf hY jo sdIaF qoN vgdy pfxIaF dy kMZy vfprdf irhf hY. pMjfb dy vwzy ielfky ivwc jMgl rhy hn. vgdy pfxIaF dy vhfa ruK bsqIaF jMglF qoN bfhr vI afAuNdIaF rhIaF. vDdI afbfdI ‘BfeIeyN vMz’ ho ky iewk qoN doNh ipMzF ivwc vI ivgsdI rhI hY. vwzy ipMzF dIaF ËmInF dIaF dUr qwk PYlIaF hwdF ipMz `coN iewk hor ipMz inklx df sbwb bxdIaF afeIaF hn. pMjfb ivwc bhuqy mfjry, Kurd, AuWcy jF nIvyN ipMz aijhy vrqfry kfrn hI hoNd ivwc afey hn. pMjfb ivwc ipMzF dy vsx dy islsly ipwCy iewk hor idlcsp qwQ vI vrnx Xog hY. pMjfb dy bhuq sfry ipMz, BfeIcfry vwloN imhxy qfhny mfr ky jF zFg dy jor KdyVy gey bMidaF vwloN vI bMnHy jF vsfey gey hn. sfzf ipMz aijhI hI iewk imsfl hY. jmIn dy lflc `c ZYpeI dy hwkIaF vloN Bjfieaf bfbf bKqf Auhdy shuiraF ny ilaf ky pfilaf. Aumr hoeI qoN muklfvf vI idwqf qy Gr vI. iPr iksy ny ‘kwiZaF vwiZaF’ df imhxf mfiraf qF bKqf isEN dy muMizaF ny iksy aihlkfr rfhIN phuMc krky ipMz bMinHaf. ijhVy bfby dysy dI bfltI iksy buVHI ny ies leI PV leI sI ik icwkV hoAU, Auhdy ipMz df mOjf 4500 ivwGy hY. afly duafly dy iksy ipMz df inkfl bUQgVH vwl nUM nI. imhixaF dy kwcy kIqy sfzy bfibaF ny bMny cMny dy hryk ipMz dI inaFeI qwk GoVI PyrI.
pMjfb dy ipMzF bfry iewk hor pihlU vI ivcfrn Xog hY. pMjfb dy ipMz jgIrU dOr ivwc CotIaF CotIaF irafsqF vFg ivcrdy rhy hn. hux vI pMjfb dy hr iewk ipMz ivwc gurdvfrf sfihb ivwc AuWcy JUldy inÈfn sfihb vyKky irafsqI ikilaF qy JUldy JMizaF dI Xfd qfËf ho jFdI hY. Ërf hor ghu nfl vyiKaF pMjfb df hryk ipMz iewk vwKrI irafsq vFg ivvhfr krdf nËr afAuNdf hY. Kfs qOr qy mrny prny jF ivafh ÈfdI mOky suwK sunyhf lY ky afey lfgI pRqI smuwcy ipMz df ivvhfr, iewk irafsq vwloN dUjI irafsq dy dUq nfl kIqy jFdy ivvhfr vrgf hI huMdf hY. brUhF qy qyl ‘co ky kIqf Aus df svfgq aqy Aus dI gwl sunx leI iewkTI kIqI jFdI prHoN, awj vI vyKI jf skdI hY. Aus dI afE Bgq aqy ivdfiegI vyly hwQ joV ky idwqy jFdy joVy jfimaF dy qohPy- sB kuwJ hI qF iewk sPIr nfl kIqy jFdy ivvhfr vrgf hY. ieh Xfd rwKxf vI idlcspI qoN KflI nhIN ik nfeI nUM ‘rfjf’ qy mrfsI nUM ‘mIr’ ikhf jFdf irhf hY.
pMjfb dy ipMzF dI kIqI geI ivAuNqbMdI ies df BUgoilk, ikwqfvr aqy swiBafcfrk Kfsf drsfAuNdI hY. gwl nUM dovF isiraF qoN smiJaf jf skdf hY. pMjfb df ipMz vyKIey qF Aus dy smfijk, swiBafcfrk, afriQk aqy BUgoilk vrqfry dI smJ af jFdI hY. pMjfb df swiBafcfrk, afriQk qy rfjnIqk ieiqhfs vyKIey qF ies dy ipMzF dI bxqr ipwCy kMm krdy qrk smJ af jfxgy. pMjfb dy ipMzF dI ivAuNqbMdI ipwCy kMm krdy afDfrF nUM moty qOr qy ies qrHF vMizaf jf skdf hY.
1) pMjfb dI siQqI- dyÈ df srhwdI sUbf aqy muwK mYdfnI drvfËf.
2) pMjfb df muwK ikwqf - KyqIbfVI.
3) pMjfb df rfjnIqk ieiqhfs- afrIaF dy afAux qoN bfad lgfqfr XuwDF df aKfVf. aKy: pMjfb dy jMimaF nUM inwq muihMmF.
4) pMjfb df swiBafcfr- BfrqI, pTfxI, mugleI aqy rfjpUqI swiBafcfrF df imlgoBf.
Auprokq qwQF dI puÈtI pMjfb df lwgBwg hr ipMz krdf hY. afpF iksy Èihr/ksby jF mMzI vwloN pMjfb dy iksy ipMz vVdy hF. ipMz vVn qoN pihlF iewk lok bolI swc sfbq huMdI nËr afvygI-
ipMzF ivcoN ipMz suxIdf, ipMz suxINdf mogf
Aurly pfsy Zfb suxINdI prly pfsy toBf
toBy qy iewk sfDU rihMdf, nfEN hY Ausdf jogf
afAuNdI jFdI nUM GVf cukfAuNdf, mgroN mfrdf gozf
lwk qyrf pqlf ijhf, Bfr sihx nf jogf.
ipMz nIvyN QF bxy (iPr vfr vfr puwt ky zUMGy kIqy gey) toBy qoN ÈurU hovygf. ipMz dy bfhrvfr visaf ieh toBf muwK rsqy dy Kwby hwQ hovygf. jy ipMzoN inklIey toBf swjy hwQ qy toBy qoN pfr iewk do broty jF ipwpl hoxgy. toBf, ipMz (BfrqI pRMprf ‘c ipMz srIr nUM ikhf jFdf hY. pMjfb ivwc srIr nUM ipMzf vI ikhf jFdf hY) dy ijsm ‘c DVkdf idl hY. Kfs qOr qy AudoN jdoN ajy pMjfb ny KUh puwt ky pfxI pIxf nhI sI isiKaf. Dur mflvy dy ielfky qoN ibnf pMjfb df bhuqf ihwsf doafibaF dI DrqI hY. bhuqy ipMz dirafvF dy ZfihaF ‘c vsy hoey hn. mflvy dy AuWqr-pUrbI ielfky nUM qF kihMdy hI Zfhy df ielfkf ny. ieh diraf sqluj dy Zfhy ‘c visaf hoieaf hY. diraf sqluj kdy pRiswD ksby nfBy nfl Kih ky vgdf huMdf sI. ipwCy htdf diraf AuWcIaF DoVIaF, nIvyN QF pfxI KVHn leI kudrqI toBy aqy anykF QfeIN vgdy rEN aqy DfrfvF Cwzdf jFdf hY. ajy vI jI[ tI[ roz aqy rylvy lfeIn dy hyT QfEN QfeIN gfieb dIaF pulIaF CwzIaF imldIaF hn. brsfq dy idnF ivwc ajy vI lokF nUM pqf hY ik ikhVy KyqF ivcoN pfxI vg qurygf aqy ikhVy ikhVy ipMz zuwbx df Kqrf pihlF bxygf. ipMz dI moVHI gwzx vfilaF nUM ieh pihlF hI pqf huMdf sI. moVHI, Aus vfV nUM kihMdy hn jo ipMz leI inÈcq kIqI QF dy duafly gwzI jFdI sI. dirafvF dy ZfihaF ivwc vsy ipMzF ivwc Gr bxfAux leI srkVy aqy dwB dI vrqoN ijafdf kIqI jFdI sI. moVHI (vfV), hI jMglI jfnvrF Kfs qOr qy roJ aqy igwdV afid qoN rwiKaf dI Et huMdI sI.
toBf ipMz df sB qoN rmxIk sQfn huMdf sI. iewQy pfxI huMdf sI. pIx leI pfxI iewk pfsy sFB ilaf jFdf. pfxI nfl hor sfrIaF loVF vI ies toBy qoN hI pUrIaF huMdIaF. sUrj nUM inwq pfxI dyx vflf bRfhmx vI iesy toBy nUM gMgf smJ ky sUrj dI pUjf krdf. KyqF ivcoN Psl vwZ ky toBy dy kMZy hI muhfry lf ley jFdy. AuQy hI pYVIaF pf ky sFJIaF joVIaF nfl gfh leIaF jFdIaF.
toBy dI sMBfvnf qoN ibnf ipMz bMnHxf sMBv hI nhI sI. toBf ipMz dI sFJI iËMdgI df sB qoN vwzf rx sI. sFJy ipVF ‘c ipMz iewk jfn ho igaf nËr afAuNdf. keI keI KlvfiVaF dI rfKI iewk jIa krI jFdf. iksy dy Qwky bldF nUM koeI afpxI joVI dy ky dm duafAuNdf-
- qUM qfieaf susqf lY GVI. pYVI ‘c iJMg mYN Pyr idMnY-vrgy bol iksy ‘kwly kfry bMdy leI rwb dI bFh vrgf afsrf huMdy. vwzy Coty ieko toBy pfxI pINdy.
iPr KUh puitaf igaf. pfxI leI puwitaf KUh lokF dIaF sFJF ivckfr vI puwitaf igaf. KUh pfxI qF lY afieaf pr ipMz dI sFJ qy afpsI inrBrqf vhf ky lY igaf. muhfry, pYVIaF lfixaF dy sFJy KUhF qy cly gey. sFJ ipMz qoN GrF qwk suMgV geI. pr hry ienklfb dI jVH bxky lwgIaF ibjlI dIaF motrF aqy itAUbvYl afAux qwk KUhF ny iPr vI bhuqy isr joV ky rwKy. pfxI dIaF vfrIaF ipwCy keIaF dy isr pVvfey vI. toBy qoN KUh qwk dy sPLr dOrfn ipMz dy afpsI aqy ËmIn nfl irÈqy ivwc vwzIaF qbdIlIaF vfprIaF. afËfdI qoN bfad hoeI murwbybMdI qwk ipMz dI bfhrlI iPrnI dy aMdrvfr lwigaf KUh ipMz leI pfxI df sFJf sroq bixaf irhf. ies nUM gorf KUh ikhf jFdf. ieh KUh ipMz qoN bfhr inkldy dy rsqy dy aYn aMdrvfr AuWcI QF qy huMdf, ijQoN axvriqaf/ mYlf pfxI ipMz ‘c icwkV krn dI QF inafeIN isMjx dy kMm afAuNdf. inafeIN vfly Kyq dI cVHq ipMzF ‘c ajy qwk bxI hoeI hY.
ipMz dI sFJ df pRqIk aqy pUry ipMz nUM iewk sUqr ivwc prox vflf dUjf sQfn ipMz df muwK duafr sI. ipMz df drvfËf. ipMz dI sB qoN vwzI swQ. nwgr-KyVf. Auh adflq ijwQy ipMz dy vwzy vwzy JgVy nbyVy jFdy. pMjfb dy bhuigxqI ipMzF ivwc ajy vI drvfËy nUM Drmrfj dy isMGfsn dy quwl mMinaF jFdf hY. aKy:
-cl TIk aY Pyr drvfËy KVHky kih dy ‘kyrF! -
awj qwk imsfl imlxI aOKI aY beI iksy ny ngr KyVy dI JUTI sONh KfDI hovy. rwb dI BfvyN Kf lvy. drvfjf ipMz dI inaF pRxflI nUM bMnHI KVHf sI. ipMz dI suprIm kort. adlI rfjy df qKLq. ies qKLq ‘qy rfj krdI ipMz dy hwzF ‘coN ho ky afeI lokfeI dI sihj sUJ. bËurgvfr qF bws ies sUJ dy numfieMdy huMdy. lok drvfjy nUM isr invf ky lMGdy. bfhroN afieaf pRfhuxf drvfijEN bfhr GoVI qoN Auqrdf qy irÈqydfr dy Gr qwk qurky jFdf. Epry bMdy, ieQoN qwk ik sfD -mMgqy vI drvfjy dI dyhlI aMdr vwl nf lMGdy. kMm ipMz df sFJf hovy cfhy iksy ivakqI jF pirvfr df hovy, drvfjy dI srdl qy mwQf tyikaf jFdf. hux vI aMiqm sMskfr leI jfx vyly imRqk dyh nUM drvfjy awgoN ljfieaf jFdf hY. muMzy dI bfrfq cVHn vyly KyVy qoN suwK mMgI jFdI hY. vIr sIs invfAuNdf hY aqy BYx hyk cuwkdI hY-
vIr ivafmx cwilaf
lY cwilaf
koeI nwgr KyVy nUM kry slfm.
iksy kuVI dI jMn df Auqfrf drvfjy ‘c hoxf. kuVIaF ny gIq gfAuxf-
sqrMgIaF drIaF ivCf
myry bfbl
KyVy myrI jMn ny bYTxf.
drvfjy df mwQf (mUMh) cVHdy vwl rwiKaf jFdf. drvfjy qoN bfhr inkldI sfr iqRvYxI (inMm, brotf qy ipwpl, iqMn ruwK) lfeI jFdI. iewk pfsy hnUMmfn dI mUrqI sQfipq huMdI. iPr mMdr huMdf. ies leI hI pMjfb dy ijLafdfqr ipMzF ivwc mMdr ipMz dy aMdr qy gurdvfrf sfihb dI iemfrq ipMzoN bfhr imldI hY.
iewQy ieh iËkr Èfied byloVf (kuQF) nf hovy ik mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dI mOq qoN bfad aMgRyËF ny pMjfb dIaF ijhVIaF sMsQfvF BMnIaF, KyVy dI loklfjI swqf aDIn cldI inaF pRxflI Auhnf ‘coN muwK sI. aMgRyË hkUmq ny sB qoN pihlF ipMzF dI igxqI aqy pMjfb dI jmIn dI imxqI krvfeI. mflIey dI kOzI kOzI df ihsfb lfieaf igaf. ËmIn dI nMbrI imxqI kIqI geI. cwpf cwpf DrqI df mflIaf Augrfhux leI jmIn dy nMbrF anusfr nMbrdfr inXukq kIqy gey. nMbrdfr pMjfb df pihlf srkfrI bMdf sI. lokF df ies isstm pRqI rveIaf ies gwl qoN spÈt hY ik pMjfb dy ipMzF ivwc ajy vI nMbrdfr dy mwQy lwgxf kuÈgn smiJaf jFdf hY. ipMz aMdr huMdI ihljul dI Kbr dyx leI iewk sPYdpoÈ inXukq kIqf igaf. dysI BfÈf’ c aMgRyË dI sI afeI zI. ipMz dy KmIr ‘coN Cx ky afeI isafxp dI QF srkfrI pMcfieqF bxfeIaF geIaF. iensfPL dI adflq BMn ky kfnUMn dI adflq bxfeI geI. kudrqI sI ik ies qrHF dy pRbMD aDIn isafixaF dI QF zFg bhfdr aqy Cohdy iksm dy bMidaF ny hI cODrI bxnf sI. ‘ËmInI bMdobsq’ dy nF hyT kIqI geI ies kfrvfeI nfl asl ivwc hr iksm dI nfbrI nUM nwQx dI koiÈÈ kIqI geI sI. BfvyN ies gwl dy koeI bhuq puKqf sbUq ajy hfsl nhIN pr sfzy ipMzF ‘c mMinaF ieh jFdf hY ik ipMzF ivwc svrnF aqy ÈUdrF leI pfxI dy sroq ËmInI bMdobsq dOrfn aMgryË ny vwK vwK kIqy. pfVo aqy rfj kro dI nIqI dIaF jVHF asl ivwc ieQy qwk jFdIaF hn. iehI gwl ‘ihMdU pfxI’ aqy ‘muslmfn pfxI’ dy sbMD ivwc vI khI jFdI hY. Gwto Gwt mgrlI gwl bfry qF ieh qwQ hY hI ik irafsqF ivwc ies qrHF dy pfxIaF dI vMz dI gwl nhIN imldI. ihMdU aqy muslmfn pfxI dy pihly sbUq rylvy styÈnF qy imldy hn qy rylvy styÈn lgBg sfry dy sfry ‘pMjfb’ ivwc sn. irafsqF ivwc tfvyN tfvyN hI sn.
drvfjy qoN bfad ipMz dI aMdrlI ivAUNqbMdI vwl ivÈyÈ iDafn idwqf jFdf sI. aMdrlI vsoN dI rhfieÈI vMz aqy AuhnF qwk phuMc glIaF dI bxqr nf isrP ivvhfirk sgoN vwK vwK pYNqiVaF qoN bVI hI AupXogI aqy idlcsp sI.
drvfjy dy aMdrly pfsy bYTx leI KulHI QF huMdI sI. ies swQ ‘coN afm qOr qy iqMn glIaF pftdIaF. glIaF dI idÈf inrDfirq krn leI dupihr qoN pihlF aqy dupihr qoN bfad dy pRCfivaF nUM afDfr bxfieaf jFdf. glIaF dIaF idÈfvF ies qrHF qih kIqIaF jFdIaF ik Duwp aqy hvf loV anusfr pRfpq hox. afm qOr qy cOVI glI AuWqr qoN dwKx vwl huMdI. pr jy ipMz iksy ikly dI vwKI ‘c visaf hovy qF ieh glI sB qoN vwD cOVI nhIN sgoN ipMz dI sB qoN qMg aqy vldfr glI hovygI. Aus hflq ivwc muwK glI drvfËy nUM sfhmxI hovygI. ies glI nUM ‘lMbI vIhI’ ikhf jFdf hY. pMjfbI siBafcfr ivwc ies dI aqy ies dy vfsIaF dI ivÈyÈ pCfx rhI hY:
duwD pI ky jfeIN imwqrf
lMbI vIhI, c pwkf Gr myrf
dwKx qoN Auqr jFdI glI hmyÈf CotI hovygI. afm ipMzF ivwc ieh glI drvfjy dy aYn nfl krky muVygI qy ies ivwc ipMz dy pRohqF dy Gr hoxgy. jy ipMz iksy ËYldfr df vsfieaf igaf nf hovy qF glI dy ÈurU ivwc KyqI krn vfly iËmINdfrF dy Gr hoxgy aqy glI dI cOVfeI iewk gwzf lMGx jogI hovygI. jy ieh glI qMg vI hovy qF ies dI cOVfeI qUVI dI iswDI lMGdI pMz jF Coty ruK isr qy rwKI borI ijMnI hovygI. jwtF dy Gr muwkdI sfr glI pihlf moV kwt ky qMg ho jfvygI. glI dI cOVfeI Gt ky bdo bdI lMGdy do bMidaF dy myc dI ho jfvygI. glI dy iehnf moVF qoN hI ipMz dIaF kfrjÈIl jfqF dy Gr ÈurU ho jfxgy. mihry (iJAUr) ikAuNik toiBaF jF KUhF qoN pfxI GrF qwk ilafAux df sB qoN jrUrI kMm krdy sn, ies leI jfqI dy pOVy ivwc nIvyN QF hox dy bfvjUd, Auh ipMz dI muwK vsoN df ihwsf huMdy sn. iJAUrF dy GrF vflI glI AuWqr dwKx jF vldfr ho ky pUrb pwCm dI idÈf ivwc huMdI. afm qOr qy mihiraF dy Gr Kqm huMdI sfr Auh kMD numf hwd hovygI ijs qoN pfr cmfrF, julfihaF dy zwbIaF vrgy Coty Coty Gr hoxgy.. sfrIaF glIaF dI Zlfx dwKx vwl hovygI. qQf-kiQq cmHfVI aqy ÈmÈfn hmyÈf dwKx ‘c hoxgy. dwKx dI hvf pMjfb ‘c bhuq Gwt cldI hY. jd cldI hY qF sfh afAuxf muÈkl ho jFdf hY. ikhf jFdf hY ik ijs idn dwKx cwlygf, pMjfb df ipMzf jÜ AuTygf. qQf-kiQq cmHfVI dwKx ‘c hox nfl, nIvIaF jfqF dy ipMizaF nfl lwg ky afeI hvf, svrn jfqIaF nUM iBwt nhIN skdI. inkfsI nflIaF dI Zlfx kfrn sfry ipMz df pfxI vI dwKx vwl hI jfvygf. bRfhmxf dy Gr drvfjy dy nfl lgdIaF dovF glIaF ivwc hoxgy. ipMz ivwc sB qoN ijafdf surwiKaq Gr suinafr aqy ÈfhUkfr df hovygf. (afm qOr qy suinafr ÈfhUkfrf vI krdy. glI BIVI, keI moV iewk dm huMdy).
mflvy dI kpfh pwtI ivwc glIaF vDyry cOVIaF qy GrF dy drvfjy AUNT dI AucfeI qwk jfxgy. mfJy dy GrF dy drvfjy nIvyN pr mjbUq hoxgy. bfhrly drvfjy dI mjbUqI myKF jV ky vDfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI hovygI. jYldfrF jF irafsqF dy aihlkfrF vwloN vsfey ipMzF dIaF glIaF vDyry cOVIaF hoxgIaF. qFgf lMGx jogIaF. GrF dy muwK drvfjy hfQI dy hOdy dI AucfeI dy brfbr hovygI.
vldfr aqy BIVIaF glIaF iewk pfsy Duwp aqy lU qoN bcfa rwKdIaF aqy dUjy pfsy surwiKaf pwKoN vI aihm huMdIaF. ajy vI khfvq hY ik jy zFg cwldI hovy qF bcfa leI BIVI glI Bflo. BIVI glI ivwc zFg df GuMmxf aOKf huMdf hY.
iewk ivÈyÈ gwl ieh hY ik pMjfb dy iehnf ipMzF ivwc DrmÈflf vrgI koeI iemfrq jF QF nhIN imlygI. ieh qF bhuq bfad ‘c jdoN puMn dy ivafh hoxy ÈurU hoey, jMnF afm afAuxIaF ÈurU hoeIaF, DrmÈflfvF dI loV peI hovygI. drvfjf hI afey gey XfqrU dI Tfhr bxdf.
ipMz dI smuwcI bxqr iewk ikly vFg huMdI. sfry GrF dy drvfjy aMdr glI vwl KulHdy. bfhr vwl ipwTF huMdIaF. sfrf ipMz koiTaF rfhIN juiVaf huMdf. glIaF koTy qoN koTy Cfl mfr ky twpIaF jf skdIaF. drvfjy qoN muVn vflI glI ÈurU ivwc hI CwqI hoeI huMdI. grmIaF ‘c afpo afpxy koiTaF qy ipaf ipMz iewk pirvfr vFg jfpdf. hr koeI hr iksy nfl gwl kr skdf. awj kwlH dI vIzIE kfnPrMs vFg keI keI jxy iekwTy vI iksy iewk gwl qy ivcfr krdy suxdy. sfry ipMz df iewk prdf huMdf. iewk koTy qoN pfeI jf rhI lMmI bfq, itkI rfq ‘c ‘sfry ipMz ‘c suxdI. ipMz df muwK drvfjf bMd huMdf. bhuq sfry ipMzF dy drvfijaF nUM vwzy vwzy lwkVI dy qKqy ajy qwk vI lwgy ids jfxgy. keI ipMzF dy drvfijaF qy pihrf dyx leI iewk atfrI vI bxfeI iml jfvygI.
pMjfb dy ipMzF dI ivAuNqbMdI df iewk idlcsp pihlU ieh vI hY ik pMjfb dy vwzy ipMz ijnHF dIaF keI keI pwqIaF jF pfsy huMdy ny, Auhnf dI smuwcI bxqr vI Auprokq nmUny nfl hI myl KFdI hovygI. hr pwqI df afpxf drvfjf aqy drvfjy dy aMdrlI vsoN dI skIm iewk mukMml ipMz nfl myl KFdI hovygI. bhuq sfry moV GoV Kf ky, bhuq hI lMmIaF do glIaF sfry ipMz nUM joVdIaF vI hoxgIaF qy vMzdIaF vI. jy Cotf ipMz vyKIey qF AuhdI bxqr ivwc vI do glIaF drvfjy qoN ÈurU huMdIaF ipMz dy GrF nUM do ihwisaF ivwc vMzdIaF jfxgIaF. ijvyN do qlvfrF dy ivclf KMzf huMdf hY. hr glI ivcly GrF nUM GyrygI vI qy bfhrilaF nfloN inKyVygI vI. luiDafxy ijly dy vwzy aqy ieiqhfsk ipMzF ivcoN iewk mfnUMpur, ies skIm dI sfvIN imsfl hY. iewk hor vwzf ipMz, GuzfxIklF vI ies nËrIey qoN vyiKaf jf skdf hY. iehnf pwqIaF dy siBafcfrF ivcly vKryvyN keI vfr Epry ipMzF vFg inKVvyN huMdy hn. bhuq sfry mfmilaF ivwc iehnf ipMzF dy lok vFZy ipMzF dy lokF vFg hI vrqdy hn: bs iewk ivafh hI ipMz ivwc nhIN krdy.
dys dI afËfdI qwk pMjfb dy ipMzF dI siQqI AuSnI iewkI dy Prk nfl ieh hI rhI. tfvyN tfvyN GrF ny ipMz dI vlgx bws ieMnI ku hI twpI ik Gr df iewk drvfËf glI dy Ault pfsy bfhrlI iPrnI vwl kwZ ilaf. cubfry ijhVy aMdrIN vsdy vwzy GrF dI vizafeI dwsdy sn, hor srdy pujdy lfixaF ny vI pfAuxy ÈurU kr idwqy. pMjfb dy keI ipMzF ‘c ies ivÈvfÈ dI gUMj awj vI suxI jf skdI hY ik ipMz dy drvfjy dy aMdr cubfrf nhIN Ausfiraf jf skdf. iewk hor Prk ieh ipaf ik isMG sBf lihr dy pRBfv hyT gurdvfiraF dI AusfrI ÈurU ho geI.
iPr mulk afËfd ho igaf. nvyN pRbMD aDIn aqy afËfdI dI lVfeI dOrfn pYdf hoey joÈ ny pMjfbI bMdy dI jIvn pRqI phuMc nUM vI Dur aMdr qwk bdilaf. bfhrI hmlfvr dy Kqry qoN byiPkrI aqy surwiKaq srhwdF ny pMjfb dy ipMzF dy pwky hox dI nINh rwKI. 50ivaF dy aKIr aqy 60ivaF dy ÈUrU ivwc ËmInI suDfr hoey. bhuqy QfeIN Coty Coty toitaF ‘c iKMzI mflkI nUM iewk jF do twkF ivwc iekwTf kIqf igaf. asl ivwc hry inklfb dy bIj ies murwbybMdI dy aml dOrfn hI bIjy gey. pihlF KUhF aqy iPr bMbIaF df pfxI imlx nfl iËafdfqr jwtF dy GrIN Kfx jogy dfxy hox lwg gey. Gro GrI gwzy ho gey. KyqI nfl juVy hor ikwiqaF dIaF sMBfvnfvF pYdf ho geIaF. zMgrF dI corI bhuq hwd qwk Gt geI. ies qrHF ipMz iewk surwiKaq Gyry qoN bfhr inklxf ÈurU ho igaf. iekwTIaF vfprIaF do GtnfvF ny pMjfb dy ipMz dI pRMpirk ivAuNqbMdI nUM nf isrP qoiVaf sgoN nvyN isry qoN zOlx ivwc vI vwzI BUimkf inBfeI. ieh do GtnfvF sn murwbybMdI aqy hry ienklfb dI ÈurUafq. murwbybMdI vyly drvfjy dy aMdr vsdy ipMz leI bfhrlI iPrnI dy aMdrvfr afbfdIaF dI vMz kIqI geI. nvyN isry qoN vfVF kIqIaF geIaF aqy vfVy hoNd ivwc af gey.
jdoN mYN ieh lyK ilK irhf sI, myry Coty Brf suKdyv ny iewk gwl dwsI. ipMzF dI ivAuNqbMdI ivwc kMm krdy Coty Coty kfrnF dI smJ afeI. sfzy ipMz ajy vI drvfjy bYTx df irvfj aY. sMn 1985-86 dI gwl aY. bfpU gurdvfry aqy mMdr dI syvf srgrmI nfl inBfAuNdf sI. afm qOr qy mMdr aqy ivÈyÈ qOr qy gurdvfry dI afmdn ‘coN dsvMD ipMz dy kMmF ivwc vI lf idMdf. Auhdy huMdy ipMz dIaF nflIaF qy bhuqy Jrny gurdvfrf kmytI vwloN lgvfey gey. hoieaf ieh beI iewk do aijhy bMdy bfxpRsq afÈrm ‘c dfKl ho gey ijnHF nUM gwl gwl qy gfl kwZx dI afdq sI. GroN ivhly hoey Auh drvfjy afky bYTx lwg pey. drvfjy ‘coN lMGdy bfpU ny suKdyv nfl gwl sFJI kIqI-
- afh nvF jwB KVHf ho igaf. kuVIaF kwqrIaF ny lMGxf huMdY, ieh drvfjy bYTy gflF kwZI jFdy ny-
- khy qy lVngy- suKdyv ny iPkr kIqf.
- kihxf qF kfhnUM aYN. koeI hor hIlf krdy aYN-
QoVHy idn lMGy qF bfpU ny mMdr ‘c iewk vrFzf CqvfAuxf ÈurU kr idwqf. vrFzy ‘c iewk qKqpoÈ rwK ky AuWpr pwKf luaf idwqf. ibnf KVkf kIqy swQ drvfjy qoN vIh krmF dy Prk nfl mMdr dy vrFzy ‘c iÈPt ho geI -
pfxI dy gYr brsfqI sRoqF ny hry cfry dIaF mOsmI sMBfvnf ivwc aQfh vfDf kIqf. pMjfb dy pÈU Dn ny vwzI pulFG BrI. duwD dI bfPrI ny ‘duwD vyicaf, puwq vyicaf’ dI Dfrnf BMg kIqI. nf isrP ieh Dfrnf hI BMg kIqI sgoN pirvfrF ivwc ‘swqf dy kyNdr’ vI qbdIl kIqy. ikAuNik duwD cox aqy doDI (dojHI) dy Zol `c pfAux df sfrf kfrj aOrq dy hwQ sI ies leI duwD qoN pRfpq afmdn vI ‘lfxydfrnI’ dy Jony dy lV bMnHI jfx lwgI. zf: nfhr isMG iewk bolI df ijkr krdy hn:
afrI afrI afrI
ivwc sMGyiVaF dy buVHIaF dI muKLiqafrI
dojHIaF nUM duwD pfAuNdIaF
krn hkUmq BfrI.
murwbybMdI dOrfn pMjfb dy ipMzF dIaF bfhrlIaF iPrnIaF qoN inkldy giVHaF (rUVIaF) qwk Coty Coty rsqy Cwzy gey. iehnF rsiqaF dI cOVfeI isr qy rwKy tokry brobr hY. dUjI vwzI qbdIlI ieh vfprI ik KyqI df mÈInIkrx ho igaf. KyqI dy sMd trYktr trflI vrgy vwz afkfrI ho gey. ies qrHF ipMz pihlF drvfijEN qy iPr iPrnIEN vI bfhr af visaf. mfJy dy ipMzF ivwc 1947 qoN bfad KyqF ‘c jf vsy zyiraF ny iewk iekfeI vjoN ipMz dI hoNd nUM vwzI swt mfrI. mfJf, ijhnUM ‘iswKI dI DuMnI’ ikhf jFdf hY, dy ipMz ies dy lVfkU Kfsy krky vI aqy iswK ieiqhfs dIaF gihgwc lVfeIaF df mYdfn irhf hox krky vI Gr nUM afrËI itkfxf hI qswvr krdy hn. Gr nUM ‘zyrf’ kihMdy ny qy zyrf zFg qy rwKdy ny. sfzy ipMzF vwl iewk bolI pfeI jFdI hY
Auh muMzy mfJy dy
ijhVy rwK dy zFg qy zyrf.
hux ipMz iewk Es qrHF dI swiBafcfrk iekfeI nhIN irhf. iewk globl ipMz bxy sMsfr ny pMjfb dy ipMz nUM vI afpxy ivwc smo ilaf hY. pMjfb dy swiBafcfr ivwc vI vwzIaF qbdIlaF vfprIaF hn. cIËF, irÈqy, BfeIcfrk sFJ dy mfpdMz bdl gey hn. Xfd rwKxXog gwl ieh hY ik KUh, gwzy, jF crKy swiBafcfr nhIN huMdy, Auhnf nfl juVky afeIaF iËMdgI dIaF kdrF kImqF swiBafcfr huMdIaF hn. swiBafcfr qF dUr qwk iKwcy gey qMd huMdy ny. sFJF dI vgdI aMimRqDfrf swiBafcfr dI rUh huMdI jo lokF nUM hr kudrqI qy mfnvI Dwky dy rUbrU nfbrI dI ÈkqI nfl Eq poq rwKdI hY. pMjfb dy ipMz dI ivAuNqbMdI dI rg rg ivwc iesdf swiBafcfrk ipCokV visaf vyiKaf jf skdf hY.
sRoq:-
1 ipMz ivAUNq aqy swiBafcfr-mnjIq isMG
2 zf: nfhr isMG
3 ipMz dI swQ, zf: nfhr isMG aqy zf: kysr isMG brvflI nfl hoeI gwlbfq