pusqk df nfm: qnhfeIaF
lyKk: musLqfk isMG
smflock: gurnfm iZwloN
 

musLqfk isMG ivdvfn ivakqI hY prMqU ivdvqf df ivKfvf nhIN krdf. Aus dy aiDan df sMsfr aMgryjLI, AurdU, ihMdI aqy pMjfbI BfsLfvF df sfihq hY. Aus df Gr durlwB pusqkF aqy sMgIq df BMzfr hY. Auh GMitaF-bwDI sLfsqrI sMgIq mMqr-mugD ho sux skdf hY. Auh eImfndfr mnuwK hY. ieh eImfndfrI Aus dy rcy sfihq ivwc vI AuplbD hY. Auh Gr afey mihmfn leI afpf lutf skdf hY. agr koeI AusnUM gYLr-vfjb gwl khy qF AusnUM bfhrlf drvfjLf vI ivKf skdf hY. ijLlydfr suMdr isMG afhlUvflIey df PLrjLMd hox dy nfqy dosqF nUM lfz nfl dbky mfr skdf hY, Kf nhIN skdf. bdfm vFg AuprlI prq ivc sKLq aqy KusLk vI njLr af skdf hY. Auh mihPLl ivc imwqrF dI pRsMnqf ivc ivGn nf pfAux leI afpf duwK-drd aMdry-aMdr pI skdf hY. Auh bVf mUzI hY pr Ausdf mUz rOick vI hY. injI hfx/lfB dI prvfh nhIN krdf prMqU iksy df nuksfn nhIN krygf. buinafdI qOr ‘qy rfjnIiqk ivakqI nhIN. eysy leI Auh rfjnIqk nyqfvF dI iewiCaf anusfr jQybMdI ivc iPwt nhIN ho skdf prMqU Auh isDFq-rihq nhIN. Auh vwzI qoN vwzI mIitMg ivc jfx nUM njLr-aMdfjL kr skdf hY BfvyN Aus dy gvFZ ivc ho rhI hovy. Aus nUM rfjnIqk/jQybMdk juMmyvfrI sONpxI ies qrHF hY ijs qrF ikRkt dy nfmvr iKzfrI nUM jFgIaf pf ky kbwzI Kyzx nUM ikhf jfvy. Auh sLfierfnf qbIaq df mflk hY. awj kwlH kfr nhIN clfAuNdf prMqU mUhrly ivhVy ivc jYguar sports kfr KVoqI hY (bwkI ivc qbyilaF KVHI rihxI!) AurdU adb ivc Ausdf vfhvf crcf hY. AurdU dI gjLl qrMnum ivc pysL krky Auh musLfierf luwt lYNdf hY. pMjfbI BfsLf dy sfihq ivc Ausdf ieqnf crcf nhIN hoieaf ijqnf hoxf cfhIdf sI. prMqU Aus nUM ies qwQ dI iblkul prvfh nhIN. buwlHy sLfh vFg ies sLfier dI qbIaq ivc PLkIrI vI sLfml hY. PLkIr kdI vI afpxf isDFq Cwz ky bfdsLfh dy drbfr ivc nhIN jFdf BfvyN Aus df isr klm kr idwqf jfvy. PLkIrI dI afpxI vI rjLf aqy mOj huMdI hY ijs nUM duinafvI lok Gwt/vwD hI smJdy hn. ies sKI-srvr dy drbfr ivc af ky koeI vI asLIrvfd prfpq kr skdf hY.
musLqfk jI dI ieksfr aqy suKIN-sFdI gujLr rhI ijLMdgI ivc acfnk iek kihr tuwtf. Aus dI supqnI aMimRq kOr dI dsMbr 1979 ivc iek sVHk hfdsy ivc imRqU ho geI. Aus Aupr afpxy do nMnyH-muMny do bwicaF dI prvirsL krn dI juMmyvfrI pY geI. sDfrx mnuwK ies kiTn aqy duKd smyN sihjy hI zol skdf sI. prMqU ijs ZMg/qrIky nfl Aus ny afpxy afp nUM bMDyj ivc bMnH ky dohF bwicaF dI prvirsL krky AuhnF nUM AuWcI ivwidaf krvf ky prvfn cVHfieaf, afpxy afp ivc iek isdk inBfAux vflI krfmfq sI. Aus ny irsLqydfrF vloN idwqy keI iksm dy suJfa muwZoN hI Kfrj kr idwqy.
Auprokq crcf ies leI kIqI geI hY ikAuNik ieh ‘musLqfk’ jI dIaF gjLlF ivc pRsquq isLarF dI rcnf-privrqI, rcnf-pRikRqI aqy rcnf-pRikRaf dy boD krn ivc shfeI huMdf hY.
‘musLqfk’ jI awj qwk ‘qurdy jfvx pYr’, ‘Dfr qy qurdy pYr’, ‘bycrfg glIaF’, ‘rq jgy, ‘jIx jogy’, ‘buwq qoVnf mnHf hY’, ‘cFdnI cOk dI eyk sLfm’ (AurdU) kfiv-sMigRh rc cuwky hn. do gjLl sMgRih, ‘qnhfeIaF’ aqy ‘KLfboN kI Dnuk’ krmvfr pMjfbI aqy AurdU sfihq dI JolI pf cuwky hn. ies dy nfl iek inbMDF dI pusqk ‘rMgIn post kfrz’ vI pMjfbI BfsLf ivc rc cuwky hn. kuJ pusqkF dy KrVy iqafr vI pey hn.
hQlI pusqk ‘qnhfeIaF’ inrol gjLl sMigRh hY ijs ivc iek sO sqfeI (127) gLjLlF sMmilq hn. ies pusqk dy pRkfsLn AuprMq vI gLjLlF ilKx df sPLr jfrI hY. ieqnI mfqrf ivc gLjLlF dI rcnf krnf afpxy afp ivc iek invyklf prXqn hY. duwK dI gwl hY ik ies pusqk dy AuWnI sO iewk (1901) vfly sMskrx dI pRkfsLnf ivc bysLumfr glqIaF hn. gLjLl iek aijhI koml aqy sUKsLm ivDf hY ijs ivc iek vI mfqrf (hrkq) vwD/Gwt jF awgy/ipwCy ho jfvy qF sfry isLar df svfd (rws-isDFq) ikrikrf ho jFdf hY aqy sLfier dI isLlp-klf AuWqy ikMqU-prMqU hox lwg pYNdy hn BfvyN ik arUjL dy inXmF nUM mkYnkI ZMg nfl lfgU krn leI vI sLfier dI isrjxfqimkqf asr-aMdfjL ho skdI hY. iPr vI gLjLlgo nUM gLjLl dI bihr, vjn, kfPIaf, rdIP, mqlf, mkqf aqy isLar dy aYbF afid bfry muZlI iswiKaf gRihx krky aiBafs krnf lfjLmI hY. Kfksfr df ivcfr hY ik iksy Ausqfd gLjLlgo pfsoN ‘ieslfh’ lYxI vI nvyN gLjLlgo leI Aus dI klf nUM inKfrn aqy prpwk krn ivc shfeI ho skdI hY.
ivsLy pwKoN gLjLl df hryk isLar iek afjLfd iekfeI huMdf hY. gLjLl df afrMB mqyl nfl huMdf hY jo ies dI jLmIn inrDfrq krdf hY. ies df aMq mkqy nfl huMdf hY. ijvyN ‘musLqfk’ jI dI iek gLjLl df mqlf hY:
iks leI suxdf nhIN Pirafd qUM.
ho igaf ikAuN ies kdr bydfd qUM. (pMnf 30)
(Pfielqfn Pfielfqn Pfielun)
bfkI dy sfry agly isLar ies ivsLysL bihr-vjn dI sQfpnf (jLmIn) dy anukUl hoxgy ijvyN:
vyK ky hflfq lokF ny ikhf
drasl hoieaf nhIN afjLfd qUM.
iek isLar ivc do imsry (pMgqIaF) huMdy hn. pihlI pMgqI nUM imsrf ‘awvl’ aqy dUjI pMgqI nUM imsrf ‘sfnI’ ikhf jFdf hY. pihlI pMgqI gwl nUM arMB krdI hY aqy dUjI pMgqI Aus nUM aMq qIk lY jFdI hY ijs nfl isLar suqMqr iekfeI bx ky mukMml huMdf hY.
sfihq ivc koeI vI ivsLf/vsqU/swiBX sLbd ivvrijq nhIN. prMqU sPLlqf ies qwQ ivc lupq huMdI hY ik Auh iks ‘aMdfjL’ ivc pysL kIqf igaf hY ijvyN imrjLf gLfilb PrmfAuNdy hn:
hYN aOr vI dunIaF myN suKLnvr awCy,
kihqy hYN ik ‘gLfilb’ kf hY aMdfjL-ey-ibaF aOr.
gLjLl dI ijMd-jfn Aus ivwc ilKy gey isLarF dI lVI huMdI hY.
ies vyly myry Kwby hwQ ivwc ‘qnhfeIaF’ pusqk df soiDaf hoieaf srUp hY. smflocnf df afDfr vI ieho hI hY. ies pusqk dy pfT AuprMq cfnx pRfpq huMdf hY ik sLfier nUM arUjL AuWqy afbUr hfsl hY. pRkfsLk dIaF kIqIaF gLlqIaF sLfier ny afp soDIaF hn aqy qruwtIaF nUM dUr kIqf hY. rcnf-sMsfr Bfrq/pMjfb dI vMz qoN lY ky awj qwk dy smfijk/rfjnIiqk/ afriQk aqy swiBafcfrk vrqfiraF qwk PLYilaf hoieaf hY. ieiqhfisk hvfly vfirs sLfh, buwlHy sLfh, hfsLm, ihtlr, mjnUM, qfj-mhwl, inkfrfgUaf , sLIrIN, PLrhfd aqy sMn curfsI dy Dfrimk Gwt-igxqI dy Bfrq ivwc hoey kqlyafm qwk pRfpq hn. ikqy DImIN aqy ikqy AuWcI sur ivwc jIvn-XQfrQ dy pRgqIvfdI srokfrF nUM isLarF ivwc Zfilaf igaf hY, BfvyN keI QFeIN bVy mkYnkI pRsqfv vI Aujfgr huMdy hn. inwjI pIVf smyq, ‘musLqfk’ lokfeI df sLfier vI hY. Ayh iksy vI isLar ivwc swqf df pRvcn nhIN bxdf. ajoky, AuWqr-afDuink-BulyKfvfd, inwjvfd, dyhIvfd, nMgyjLvfd, AupBogqfvfd, sfmrfjI ivsLvIkrxvfd aqy akivqfvfd dy sfihqk dOr ivwc Auh sLoisLq dOr ivwc Auh sLoisLq / vMicq vrg nfl cwtfn vFg KVoqf hY pRMqU pUMjIvfdI ivvsQf ivwc ikrqI sLRyxI nUM sMGrsL rfhIN pRfpq kIqIaF suivDfvF df Auh aMnHf ivroD nhIN krdf.
‘musLqfk’ jI ny Bfrq dy kfPLI BfgF df BRmx kIqf hY. Bopfl aqy alIgVH ivwc qF Aus ny keI keI sfl gujLfry hn. hor bhuq sfrI dunIaF qur-iPLr ky vyKI hY. eysy krky Auhdy anuBv dy Gyry ivwc Bfrq qoN lY ky pUry sMsfr dy smfcfr pRgt huMdy hn. Ausny ieMglYNz dy afvfsI ijLMdgI dy duwK-suwK, shUlqF/ aOiKafeIaF, cMgIaF/mfVIaF kdrF kImqF nUM afpxy ipMzy AuWpr hMZfieaf aqy afpxy buwD-ivvyk rfhIN iehnF vrqfiraF dy sfr-qwq nUM afpxI cyqnf ivwc rcf ky prqvyN rUp ivwc afpxy isLarF rfhIN afpxy pfTkF/ sroiqaF dy snmuwK kIqf hY. Aus ny bcpn ivwc gujLfry afpxy ipMz dy idnF nUM Xfd kridaF EQy dIaF gLlIaF, cOrfihaF aqy kMDF/kOilaF nUM vI afpxy isLarF df vfhx bxfieaf hY.
pusqk df nfm ‘qnhfeIaF’ (lonliness, lonesomeness) EprI njLry ieh pRBfv isrjdf hY ik sLfier iewklfkfrf, inrfsLf aqy inwjI gLm ivwc zuwbf sLfied ijLMdgI qoN qMg hoieaf ipaf hY. prMqU pusqk dy pfT AuprMq aijhf Bfv iKMz-puMz jFdf hY BFvyN ik inwjI gLm dI bfq pfAux vfly isaLr vI AuplbD hn. sLfier dy XQfrQ-boD dy pRmuwK srokfr afriQk, smfijk aqy rfjnIiqk hn. smkflI jn-jIvn ivwc pRcilq iBRsLtfcfr, ainaF, ikrqI, iksfn, dsqkfrI mjLdUr, mujfrf vrg, vMicq vrg dI nMgI luwt-Ksuwt aqy rojLmwrf dIaF qMgIaF, qursLIaF sLfier nUM AudfsI dy aflm dy njLdIk lY jFdy hn pRMqU Auuh inrfsLfvfdI nhIN bxdf. AusnUM lokqf dI aQfh sLkqI rfhIN BivwK-muKI kRFqI ivwc pUrn afsQf hY.
ies pusqk ivwc sMimlq gLjLlF dy isLarF ivwc ikqy ikqy ilKx-sLYlI (izksLn) AurdU BfsLf dy muhfvry vflI bx jFdI hY. ieh vrqfrf kudrqI hY ikAuNik sLfier AurdU BfsLf ivwc gLjLl dI rcnf krdf hY. AusdI mfnisk bxqr ivwc AurdU BfsLf dy sLbdF df vI KLjLfnf ipaf hY. Audfhrx leI kuJ sLbd pysL hn:
ielilwlf, rfjL-ey-idl, rfjLdF, adfvq, sdfkq, njLr-ey-ienfieq, isPLfkq, afisLafny, msLkUk, KLfnkfh, aFjnfb, mrhvf, murg-muwslm, sr-ey-bfm aqy PLfiqhf afid. aijhy sLbd nvIN pIVHI dy pMjfbI pfTkF leI smJxy bhuq aOKy hn. Puwt not ivwc aijhy sLbdF dy arQ ilK dyx nfl pfTkF nUM smJx ivwc shUlq ho skdI sI. ies pusqk ivwc pRsquq gLjLlF dy isLar jigafsU nUM hlUxf idMdy hn aqy Ausdy avcyqn df Bfg bxn dI smrwQF rwKdy hn. ijvyN:
‘ijs toey ivwc lfsLF suwt ky afey ho
BfjV vyly AuhIE toaf twp nhIN hoxf.
(pMnf 79 mkqf)
ies KLUbsUrq isLar dIaF keI prqF hn. ies ivwc Aujfgr iqMn sLbd, toaf, lfsLF aqy BfjV bhu-arQI hn. toaf, hfkm-sLRyxI vwloN afpxy jLulmF AuWpr byrihmI nfl prdf pfAux df icMnH hY. ieh iksy AujfV, bIafbfn jgHf AuWqy Koidaf hoieaf nfm-mfqr toaf nhIN. ieh icMnH srkfrI dPLqrI PLfeIlF ivwc inrf JUT drj krn qoN lY ky QfixaF dy rojLnfmicaF ivwc jfalI puils-mukfbly ivKfAux qwk PLYilaf hoieaf hY. swqf pirvrqn vyly (BfjV vyly) ies toey (ilKLqI sbUq) nUM awj dy hfkm ikvyN twpx (imtfAux) gy. ‘lfsLF’ sLbd eyQy kyvl ijsmfnI qsLwdd krky jF golI nfl juJfrUaF nUM mfr dyx qwk sIimq nhIN. ieh dysL dy kfnUMn aqy inaF dIaF lfsLF vI hn, ijhVIaF inaFsLflfvF ivwc inwq ruldIaF hn. ieh lokF vwloN pfeIaF votF dIaF lfsLF vI hn. ies kukrm dIaF jVHF rfjnIqI qwk puhMcdIaF hn. ‘BfjV’ sLbd sLfier df kRFqI ivwc idRV ivsLvfs df icMnH hY. kfmf sLLRyxI dI kFRqI keIaF pVHfvF ivwc dI gLujLr ky sMpUrn huMdI hY. eyQy ieh icMnH bhu-psfrI bx inwbVdf hY. pMUjIvfdI smfj ivwc lVy jf rhy sLRyxI sMGrsL dy pRsMg ivwc ieh pRoloqfrI sLRyxI dI BivwKmeI aMiqm ijwq df vI sUck hY. ieh sLoisLq sLRyxI nUM aMiqm ijwq qwk Gol krn leI josL, lgn aqy imhnq aqy insLcY (insLcY kr apnI jIq kroN) kfiem rwKx leI dfrsLink afDfr vI prdfn krdf hY.
‘musLqfk’ jI dy isLarF ivwc ivwCVy swjxF df vI ijLkr hY. inwjI ijLMdgI dI qnhfeI vI isLarF ivwc rUpFqirq hoeI hY. do isLar hfijLr hn:
1) qUM myry ibnF jINdf ikvyN hoeyNgf ‘musLqfk’
kwlH rfq Auh suPLny ivwc kih igaf Xfro. (pMnf 63 mkqf)
2) aYvyN rfq nUM mYN KLq iKLlfr bihMdf hF
AuhnF df ijs qrHF koeI ipafm bfkI hY. (pMnf 60 hyToN dUjf isLar)
AuWprly dovyN isLar ilKidaF mYnUM AurdU BfsLf dy sLfier sfilk lKnvI df iewk isLar XFd af irhf hY:

mYN qyrI Xfd myN roieaf qo hUM lyikn slIky sy,
kBI afKyN nhIN BIgIN kBI dfmn nhIN BIgf.

‘musLqfk’ jI isLarF rfhIN smfijk/ syLRixk cyqnf nUM pRcMz krn leI keI vfrI bhuq AuWcI sur aKiqafr krky iswDf isafsI ibafn dyx lwg pYNdy hn, ijvyN:

lVnf amn dI KLfqr aqy hwkF vsfqy mrnf
isKfieaf sbk sfnUM hY JMzy lfl rMgy ny. (pMnf 58 AuWproN qIjf isLar)

‘musLqfk’ jI dI ieh pusqk smuwcy qOr qy kfmf-vrg dy hwk ivwc BugqdI hY. sLfier inwjI gLm dI aiBivakqI dy nfl nfl kRFqI df vI ApfsLk hY. dunIaF Br dIaF rfjnIiqk aqy smfijk GtnfvF nUM afpxy isLarF df ivsLf bxfieaf hY. ikrqI vrg nUM sMgiTq ho ky kRFqI pRqI afpxI ieiqhfisk juMmyvfrI inBfAux leI vMgfr Auqyijq kIqI hY. keIaF isLarF ivwc qnjL hY. keI iswDI, spft,sMboDnI sLYlI dy lKfiek hn. KLfksfr, nUM ieh rvfieqI gLjLlgoeI aqy nvIn gLjLlgoeI ivwc ajIb imsLrx BFq dI gLjLl-rcnf pRqIq hoeI hY. kuJ gLjLlF afmd dI QF joVIaF geIaF jfpdIaF hn. ikqy ikqy dhurfE vI pRfpq huMdf hY. prMqU sLfier dI ies dunIaF nUM cMgyrI vyKx dI qFG hryk gLjLl ivwc zfhZI pRbl hY. aijhIaF pusqkF smfijk jLrUrq huMdIaF hn.
KLfksfr nUM srodI sLfier musLqfk jI dIaF nvIaF pusqkF dI AuzIk hY.