krqfr iZloN - jo ijAUNdf jfgdf ieiqhfs sI
- sfDU ibinMg-brnbI, bI
 

(asIN sIrq dy pfTkF nfl iewh Audfs KLbr sFJI kr rhy hF iek lyiKkf aqy rfjnIqk kfrkuMn bIbI krqfr iZloN lgBg 93 sfl dI Aumr Bog ky 15 jUn 2008 nUM sfnUM sdIvI ivCoVf dy gey hn. krqfr iZloN 30 meI 1915 nUM kYlyPornIaF dI ismI vYlI ivc pYdf hoey. AuhnF df ipqf bKLsILsL isMG iZloN pihlf pMjfbI sI jo 1897 ivc sLFq sfgr dy pwCmI kMZy ‘qy AuWqiraf aqy amrIkf df vfsI bixaF. krqfr dI mfqf rqn kOr 1910 ivc amrIkf afeI. krqfr dy mfpy gLdr pfrtI dy moZI mYNbrF ivcoN sn. krqfr iZloN CotI Aumr qoN hI Bfrq nUM aMgryjLF dI gulfmI qoN Cutkfrf idvfAux leI lVy jf rhy suqMqrqf sMgrfm ivc srgrm ho gey. Auh lgBg sfrI Aumr mnuwKI hwkF dI rfKI aqy smfijk qbdIlI leI jUJdy rhy. AuhnF ny blYk pYNQr vrgIaF jQybMdIaF dI srgrm shfieqf kIqI aqy Kyq kfimaF nUM jQybMd krn ivc vI ihwsf ilaf. Auh 1989 ivc ilKI afpxI pRiswD khfxI ‘qoqy dI cuMJ’(Parrot’s Beek) leI sdf Xfd rihxgy. kuJ sfl pihlF sfDU ibinMg ny krqfr iZloN dI ilKI iek pusqk df pMjfbI ivc anuvfd kIqf sI. Aus pusqk dy muwZ ivc sfDU ibinMg ny krqfr iZloN aqy Ausdy pirvfr bfry jfxkfrI idMdy ijhVy sLbd ilKy sn, Auh asIN ‘sIrq’ dy pfTkF dI njLr kr rhy hF. ‘sIrq’ dy sMpfdk nUM ieh mfx vI jFdf hY ik krqfr iZloN qy Ausdy ipqf bKLsLIsL isMG df ipMz aqy sMpfdk df ipMz iewko(sur isMG) hI hY. ies leI afpxI vzyrI bIbI dy qur jfx df sfnUM inwjI duwK qy Gftf vI hY.-sMpfdk)

krqfr iZwloN nfl myrI pihlI mulfkfq trFto iewk sfihqk qy siBafcfrk kfnPrMs`qy hoeI. Aus ny “pYrt'Ë bIk” (qoqy dI cuMJ) ivcoN kuwJ ihwsy pVHy ijnHF ny mYnUM byhwd p®Bfivq kIqf aqy Ausy sYÈn ivwc mYN kuwJ kivqfvF pVHIaF ijhVIaF krqfr nUM psMd afeIaF. sYÈn dy bfad asIN dovyN iewk dUjy nUM bVy cfa nfl imly. AumrF dy Prk dy bfvjUd pihly hI kuwJ plF ivwc sfzI jfx pCfx dosqI ivwc bdl geI jo pwkI hI huMdI geI hY. krqfr iZwloN afpxI Aumr df sqfsIvF vrHf ipwCy Cwz cuwkI hY. Aus ivwc ajy vI nOjvfnF vFg jIvn jIx dI KfihÈ aqy jfnx dI qIbr iewCf hY. AusnUM iml ky quhfnUM icrF qoN ivCVy dosq nUM imlx vrgf afnMd p®fpq huMdf hY. krqfr iZwloN nUM afpxy bwicaF qy dohqIaF/dohiqaF, poqIaF/poiqaF AuWpr bVI KuÈI qy mfx hY. Auh ismI vYlI ielfky ivwc 1915 `c jMmI, Erygn qy kYlIPornIaf ivwc pÜI, iek byhwd ijgry vflI aOrq hY. Aus df bfp bKÈIÈ isMG iZwloN ipClI sdI dy aKIrly dhfky amrIkf afieaf qy AusdI mF rqn kOr 1910 ivc, jo amrIkf ivwc afvfs krn vflI pihlI pMjfbI aOrq sI. krqfr iZwloN ny bcpn vyly afpxy prvfr nfl Gor grIbI ivc idn kwty. grIbI dy nfl nfl AusnUM iewk nslvfdI cuigrdy, aqy pMjfbI siBafcfr ivclIaF mrd p®Dfn kdrF kImqF nfl vI lgfqfr jdo-jihd krnI peI. afpxy bcpn vyly Aus ny gdr lihr df zUMGf p®Bfv kbUilaf aqy gdr lihr ivwc srgrm iek pMjfbI nfl ivafh krvf ilaf. pr Aus sfQI pfsoN vI AusnUM mrd p®Dfn smfj ivclIaF kdrF kImqF hI imlIaF aqy Aus ny afpxy jIvn nUM Kud syD dyx df PYslf kr ilaf. afpxy jIvn bfry bhuq hI sMKyp pr BfvpUrq qrIky nfl krqfr ny “qoqy dI cuMJ” ivc iliKaf hY. ieh AusdI klm df kmfl hY ik ienHF kuwJ JlkIaF ivwc hI Aus ny afpxf smuwcf jIvn sfzy sfhmxy rwK idwqf hY. ies ivwc krqfr dI mF vloN Aus nfl kIqf kTor ivhfr hI sfhmxy nhIN afAuNdf nfl hI Aus vloN afpxI mF dy aijhy ivhfr dy kfrnF qwk phuMcx qwk df sPr vI Èfml hY. ipCly Cy sq sflF dOrfn krqfr nfl KqF aqy tYlIPon rfhIN myrf gUVHf sMprk bixaf irhf hY. Auh iewk vfr vYnkUvr afeI qy ies qrF Aus nUM kuwJ idn bhuq nyiVEN dyKx jfnx df mOkf imilaf. ies swB dOrfn AuhdIaF gwlF bfqF ivwc Auhdy vwzy Brf bz (buD isMG) df iËkr aksr huMdf. Auh bhuq hI mfx qy siqkfr nfl bz dy kMmF bfry aqy Auhdy suBfa bfry gwlF krdI. Auhdf bhuq mn krdf ik mYN vI bz nUM imlF. Auhdf kihxf sI ik mYN bz nUM ËrUr psMd krFgf. pr bz dI 1998 ivwc mOq ho geI. myry mn ivwc Aus nUM nf imlx df Jorf sI. pr jdoN mYN krqfr vloN bz dy jIvn bfry iliKaf piVHaf qF mYnUM ies gwl df qIbrqf nfl aihsfs qy duwK hoieaf ik mYN Aus nUM nf iml ky asl ivwc ikMnf vwzf ÉËfnf guafieaf hY. bz AunHF hIry ivakqIaF ivcoN sI ijnHF bfry asIN suixaf huMdf hY pr Kud iksy aijhy ivakqI nUM imly jF jfxdy nhIN huMdy. awj dy Ëmfny ivwc bz vrgy iensfn dy iml pYx dI sMBfvnf bhuq Gwt nËr afAuNdI hY. “qoqy dI cuMJ” vFg hI krqfr ny bhuq sMKyp qrIky nfl afpxy Brf bz dy lMmy qy sMGrÈmeI jIvn bfry iliKaf hY. ieh sfihqk alockF vfsqy BfvyN iewk smwisaf hovy ik Auh ies ilKq nUM sfihq dI iks vMngI ivwc rwKx jF iesdf iks qrHF kwd mfpx pr jo p®Bfv ieh ilKq afm pfTk AuWpr pfAuNdI hY Auh vwzIaF ilKqF dy hfx dI hY. ies ilKq ivwc kdy krqfr iewk lyKk vjoN sfnUM bz dy jIvn bfry jfxkfrI dy rhI hY, kdy Auh bz dy afpxy bol sfzy qwk phuMcf rhI hY qy kdy Auh iewk BYx vjoN afpxy Brf dy suBfa dIaF, slIky dIaF, nykI dIaF aqy sUJ dIaF gwlF sfnUM dws rhI hY. ies swB kfsy df asr pfTk AuWpr iksy jfdU nfloN Gwt nhIN huMdf. bz bfrF sfl dI Aumr ivwc jQy nfl rÜ ky ihMdosqfn nUM brqfnvIN sfmrfj qoN afËfd krfAux qur jFdf hY. Pyr Auh cIn, jpfn, rUs ivwc ivcrdf hY, nvINaF gwlF iswKdf hY qy dUijaF nUM isKfAuNdf hY. kdy Auh iksy smuMdrI jhfË ivwc luk iCp ky cVH irhf hY qy kdy iksy pfsy jf irhf hY. Aus df jIvn bfqF ivwc suxIaF jF iPlmF ivc dyKIaF gwlF vrgf lwgdf hY. khfxI dy aKIr `qy phuMc ky asIN AuhnUM pcfsIaF sflF dI Aumr dy ishqmMd iensfn dy rUp ivwc kdy dOVdy nUM icqvdy hF qy kdy ÈFq icwq XUnIvristI dI jmfq ivwc bYTy nUM aqy kdy iewk bhuq hI sUJvfn qy idaflU pqI, bfp qy Brf dy rUp ivc. ieh swB kuwJ aslI hox dy bfvjUd vI sfzy AuWpr iewk ajIb ijhf qilsmI asr Cwzdf hY jo ÈbdF ivwc ibafnxf sMBv nhIN jfpdf. afpxI pihlI hI mulfkfq dOrfn mYN krqfr dI khfxI pMjfbI ivwc anuvfd krn dI pyÈkÈ kIqI qF Auh KuÈ hoeI. khfxI “isrjxf” ivwc CpI aqy krqfr nUM pMjfbI pfTkF vloN vDIaf huMgfrf imilaf. asIN knyzf ivwc BfrqIaF dy sO vrHy dy jÈnF smyN swQ vloN 1997 ivwc AuhnUM vYnkUvr swidaf. Auh lyKk mMc dy mYNbrF nUM imÜI qy ies nfl Aus ny afpxy afp nUM pMjfbI sfihqk BfeIcfry nfl juiVaf mihsUs kIqf. sfzy vfsqy ieh Ausy iksm df iewk hor anuBv sI ijs qrHF pihlF sfDU isMG DfmI nfl hoieaf sI. asIN vYnkUvr swQ vloN mlUky df pihlf ihwsf pMjfbI ivwc Cpvf ky jdoN zf: DfmI nUM 1988 ivc vYnkUvr swidaf qF Auh eyQoN iewk nvIN ÈkqI lY ky muiVaf. Aus qoN bfad Auhny mlUky df aglf ihwsf hI nhIN iliKaf sgoN hor vI keI kuwJ ijhVf Auh CwzI bYTf sI, pUrf kIqf. ienHF sfihqkfrF dy pMjfbI ivwc Cpx nfl ijwQy smuwcy pMjfbI sfihqk Gyry ivwc inwgr vfDf hoieaf AuWQy knyzf amrIkf vsx vfly pMjfbIaF vfsqy ies gwl dI hor vI vwzI mhwqqf hY. ies nfl sfzIaF ienHF mulkF ivwc lwgIaF zUMGIaF jVHF dI iewk vwKry qrIky nfl inÈfndyhI hoeI hY jo ajy qwk sfzy sfhmxy id®Èmfn nhIN sn hoeIaF. ieh khfxIaF sfzy Aus lMmy sMGrÈ df pqf idMdIaF hn ijhVf Dfrimk Gyry aMdr nf afAux kfrn hux qwk kfPI hwd qwk axgOilaf irhf hY. jy kdy sfzy siBafcfr ivwc afpxy ivrsy nUM shI sMdrB ivwc dyKx, mfx dyx qy sFBx dI p®Qf huMdI qF asIN bz iZwloN aqy krqfr iZwloN dy sMGrÈmeI jIvn qoN hux qwk ies kdr byKbr nf rihMdy. mYnUM ies gwl df mfx hY ik krqfr iZwloN ny mYnUM afpxIaF rcnfvF anuvfd krn dI afigaf idwqI. mYN ies anuvfd dy bhuq vDIaf hox df koeI dfavf nhIN krdf pr eynf ËrUr kihxf cfhuMdf hF ik ieh anuvfd kridaF mYN byhwd KuÈI mihsUs kIqI hY. ienHF dovF hI ivakqIaF dy jIvn bfry jfx ky mYnUM afpxy afp ivwc iewk ivÈyÈ vfDy df, iek amIrI df aihsfs hoieaf hY. mYnUM pUrI afs hY ik pMjfbI pfTk vI anuvfd dIaF kmIaF dy bfvjUd ies ilKq nUM pVHn nfl Ausy iksm dI KuÈI mihsUs krngy jo mYN kIqI hY.( jnvrI 2002 ivc iliKaf igaf)