1
mIaF muhMmd bÉÈ ijhVy afp EVkF dI iÈwdq aqy Aus iÈwdq nUM sFBx jogI kmfl
dI iÈlp vfly bhuq hunrmMd, aihsfsF Bry Aucy suwcy Èfier hn, vfirs Èfh
bfry ilKdy hn:
vfrs Èfh suÉn df vfirs, inMdy kOx AunHF nUM
Èyar Auhdy qy AuglI DrnI nfhIN kdr asF nUM
ijhVI Aus churytI afKI jy smJy koeI sfrI
ihk ihk suÉn aMdr KuÈbU ey, vFg PuwlF dI KfrI
cuhrytI df Bfv Èfied churI XfnI chuM qihaF vflI gwl. ies churI qoN mYnUM
vfirs Èfh dI hI iewk sqr Xfd afeI ijs ivwc Auh kihMdf hY ik jwtI iewko
smyN cfr kMm krdI hY:
ieh imsl mÈhUr jhfn sfry
jwtI cfry hI kfj svfrdI ey
icVIaF hfkry mxy qy bfl lyVHy
Aun quMbdI qy lyly cfrdI ey
vfirs Èfh vI eys jwtI vFg churI gwl krdf hY, Auh ieÈk mjfËI df ikwsf ilK
irhf hY, iewk pRIq kQf. Auh Aus dy bhfny afpxy sfry smfj dIaF bfhrI
srgrmIaF df icqRx kr idMdf hY. XfnI smfj df aksbMdI krdf hY, pr nfl hI
Auh Aus smfj df aMdr icqr jFdf hY jo ik bfhr qoN bhuq vwKrf hY, ijvyN ik
bfhr Clfvf hovy qy aMdr aslIaq. ies Cl qy aslIaq dI gwl njm husYn seIad
horF ny zfZI cMgI qrF kIqI hY. Auh ieÈk qy ÈrHf dI bfËI ivwc ieÈk dy nfl
Klodf hY. Aus nUM rIq nfloN pRIq ipafrI hY. rIq ijs nUM zfZy qy ÉudgrË
lok afpxy afp nUM kfiem rwKx leI vrqdy hn. ies sB dy nfl nfl Auh iewk
sUÌIafnf qVp iewk afid jugfdI qrMg dI qrb vI guMjfeI jf irhf hY ijvyN:
ieÈk boldf nwZI dy QFAuN QFeIN,
rfg inkly ËIl dI qfr ivco
2
eysy krky afm lok hI nhIN Èfier vI Aus dy bilhfr jFdy hn. styjI ÈfierI
df Èfh svfr ivDfqf isMG qIr ilKdy hn:
imwTI bolI dy vfrsf swc mMnIN,
mMnF mYN pMjfbI df pIr mYnUM
idwqI ijMd qUM hIr slytVI nUM,
dy geI sdf iËMdgI hIr mYnUM
mohn isMG ilKdy hn:
qyry husn dy nfl jy jwg rOÈn
myry ieÈk hY jwg clfAux vflf
hoieaf kI jy hIr qoN Gwt nf qUM,
qYnUM mhIeyN aF hIr bxfAux vflf
kdI dyAU sF ieÈk nUM husn bdly,
hux ieh ieÈk nf husnoN vtfAux vflf
eynf QoVHf ey ho igaF ieÈk sdkf,
vfry Èfh dy rMg ivwc gfAux vflf
mohn isMG horF qF vfirs Èfh dy rMg ivwc iewk vfr hIr vI ilKxI ÈurU kIqI
pr ÈurU hI kIqI qy iPr Cwz idwqI. pr Aus dy iewk do tukVy kwc swc ivwc
pRkfiÈq kIqy:
Auj qF vsdf ipaf jhfn sfrf
dyÈF ivcoN pr dyÈ JnfAuN df ey
zfhZI BrvIN diraf dI lihr pYdI
GfhF pwiTaF aMq nf afAudf ey
byly sMGxy qRMGxy bhuq aOKy
swp lMGdf kuMj lhfAudf ey
sfrf dyÈ KuÈhfl qy lok rfjI
iswkf cwldf akbr dy nfAuN df ey
eysy sohxy dyÈ dI iewk guwTy
ipMz iewk qÉq hËfry dy nfAuN df ey
DIdo rFJxy df ijwQy jnm hoieaf,
mwkf ieÈk df ijhVf sdfAudf ey
afeI ruwq jvfnI dI rFJxy
qy nwZf ho igaf hor df hor mIaF
Cwqy kwikaF qoN kfly Èfh hoey,
inwkI mws PuwtI pihlI qor mIaF
Bry mfiKEN nYx ktoiraF ivc,
dfrU iksy Aulwidaf hor mIaF
cwlI BwTIaF Auqy gwl AuhdI,
ipaf pnGtF dy Auqy Èor mIaF
cwkI-hfinaF qy Auhdf iËkr hoieaf,
vDI iqRMJxIN Gor msor mIaF
kMnI buMdVy vMJlI kwC AuhdI,
glIaF ivwc inNq iPrdf ltor mIaF
Gr - puwtxy Es dy qOr hoey,
bld-mUqxI Es dI qor mIaF
totf kfljy df, cfnx awKIaF df,
nhIN sI BfbIaF df inrf idEr mIaF
(mohn isMG vfirs Èfh vFg iÈÈt qy aiÈÈt df imÈRx krdf hY. bYq CMd cuxdf
hY)
3
1985-86 dI gwl hY. pMjfb sMqfp dy idn sn. pMjfbI Bvn luiDafxf dy KuwlHy
rMgmMc ivwc smfgm dI Èfm sI. mÈhUr AurdU Èfier jnfb kYÌI afËmI dI bIvI
muhqrmf ÈOkq afËmI horIN vI hfËr sn. pMjfbI gfiek amrjIq isMG gurdfspurI
nUM hIr vfirs suxfAux dI bynqI kIqI geI. gurdfspurI horF dI Ëbfn qy hIr
vfirs df ijhVf bMd afieaf, Aus dI AunHF simaF nfl sFJ kfrx, vfirs dy
ibafn aqy gfiek kI soËBrI afvfË sdkf ikMnIaF awKF nm ho geIaF. Auh
ihjrqF dy idn sn. ihMdU pMjfb ivcoN qy iswK pMjfb vwl nUM ihjrq kr rhy
sn. Auh bMd ieAuN lwgf ijvyN vfirs ny ienHF ihjrqF bfry hI iliKaf hovy:
afK rFiJaf Bfie kI bxI qyry,
dys afpxf Cwz isDfr nfhIN
vIrf aMmVI jfieaf jfih nfhIN,
sfnUM nfl iÌrfk dy mfr nfhIN
BfeIaF bfJ nf mjilsF sohdIaF ny,
aqy BfeIaF bfJ bhfr nfhIN
BfeI mrn qF pYdIaF Bwj bFhIN,
ibnf BfeIaF dy Gr bfr nfhI
lwK Et hY BfeIaF vsidaF dI,
BfeIaF igaF jyzI koeI hfr nfhIN
BfeI ZfhuMdy qy BfeI Ausfrdy ny,
vfirs BfeIaF ibn soB sMsfr nfhIN
ikMnIaF sdIaF cIr ky vfirs
sfzy kol af bYTf sI.
duwK dI GVI sfzy sdIaF dy
ivCVy Èfier sfzy kol af bYTdy hn.
ÈfierI Auh jo duwK dI GVI ivwc Xfd afvy
qy duwK ivwc sfzI shfeI hovy.
4
1947 ivwc hoeIaF axhoxIaF vyly mohn isMG gurU nfnk jI nUM Xfd krdf hY:
af bfbf qyrf vqn hY vIrfn ho igaf
rwb dy GrF df rfKf muV ÈYqfn ho iga
kuJ aYsf kuÌr qoilaf eImfn vfilaF
ik kuÌr qoN vI hOlf eImfn ho igaf
aMimRqf pRIqm ny vfirs Èfh nUM pukfiraf:
awj afKF vfirs Èfh nUM ikqy kbrF ivcoN bol
qy awËj ikqfby ieÈk df koeI aglf vrkf Pol
iewk roeI sI DI pMjfb dI qUM ilK ilK mfry vYx
awj lwKF DIaF rodIaF qYnUM vfirs Èfh nUM kihx
1984 ivwc mYnUM vI vfirs Èfh Xfd afieaf pMjfbI muslmfnF df pRiqinD bx ky
iÈv kumfr pMjfbI ihMdUaF df pRiqinD bx ky qy nfnk: nf koeI ihMdU nf
muslmfn df pYÌMbr bx ky:
EdoN vfirs Èfh nUM vMizaf sI
hux iÈv kumfr dI vfrI ey
Auh ËÉm quhfnUM Buwl vI gey
nivaF dI jo Pyr iqafrI ey
asmfn ijdy leI Qfl ijhf
sUrj qy cMd icrfÌ Dry
qfry ijs Éfqr moqI sn
qy pvn cvr idn rfq kry
Aus Èfier dI kivqf dy ivc
ieh lIk ijhI iks mfrI hY
5
vfirs dI vizafeI ivwc hIr rFJy dy ikrdfrF dI vizafeI vI Èfml hY. Bfv
AunHF klfDfrI ikwsfkfrF dI vizafeI, ijnHF ny vfirs Èfh qoN pihlF hIr
rFJy dy ikrdfr eyny ipafr nfl icqry ik Auh pMjfb nUM eyny ipafry ho gey.
ienHF ivwc jo idn rFJx bfJoN guËry mYnUM pwCoqfE iqnHF df kihx vflf
pihrf hIrkfr dmodr vI Èfiml hY qy mukbl vI ijs dIaF ikMnIaF hI sqrF
vfirs dI hIr ivwc sfh lYdIaF hn. hIr qy rFJy nUM eyny mulvfn bxfAux ivwc
pUrv - vfirs kfl vI Èfiml hY qy vfirs vI.
6
hIr qy rFJf pMjfbIaF leI do aYsy Èbd hn ijvyN hvf qy pfxI. ienHF ibnf
pMjfbIaF nUM sfh nhIN afAudf, AunHF dI ipafs nhIN imtdI. gwl nfr qy purK
dI hovy, rUh qy klbUq dI jF sUÌIaF dy murId qy murÈd dI, swiBafcfr dI jF
rfjnIqI dI, gwl ajokI hovy jF purfxI, ienHF ibnf mukMml nhIN huMdI. jd
qoN JnF dy kMZy ieh do ijMdF iesqrF imlIaF ijvyN pfxI nUM pfxI imldf hY,
ienHF nUM koeI inKyV nhIN sikaf. ienHF dy inKVn dI gwl pMjfbIaF dI rUh
nUM kMbf jFdI hY. dmodr, mukbl, vfirs qy Bgvfn isMG hI nhIN, BfeI
gurdfs, Èfh husYn qy buwlHy Èfh qy hor anyk kvI afpxIaF rcnfvF ivwc
ienHF nUM siqkfr BrI QF idMdy hn. hIr rFJy dI pRym kQf df mfx EdoN
aduwqI AucfeI nUM Cuh lYdf hY jdoN ies df sUÉm iËkr gurU goibMd isMG jI
dy Aus Èbd ivwc sQfn pRfpq kr lYdf hY jo, ijhVf Èbd AunHF ny EdoN
Aucfiraf jdoN Auh afpxf srbMs vfr ky iekwly mfCIvfVy dy jMgl ivwc bYTy
sn:
imwqr ipafry nUM
hfl murIdF df kihxf
quD ibn rog rjfeIaF df EZx
nfg invfsF dy rihxf
sUl surfhI ÉMjr ipaflf
ibMg ksfeIaF df sihxf
XfrVy df sfnUM swQr cMgf
BwT KyiVaF df rihxf
vIhvIN sdI dI afDuinkqf vI hIr rFJy dI pRfsMigkqf nUM Éqm nhIN kr skI.
pMjfbIaq dI afqmf nUM pirBfiÈq krn vflf mhfkvI pUrn isMG hIr nUM BYx qy
rFJy nUM vIr kih ky pukfrdf hY:
af vIrf rFiJaf
af BYxy hIry
sfnUM CoV nf jfvo
ibn qusF asIN swKxy
rFJf qF pUrn isMG leI siqgurU df iswK hY. Auh ilKdy hn:
bfl nfQ pCqfieaf rFJy nUM jog dy ky
siqgurF dy iswK nUM hwQ pf roieaf
ies jwt-mwq ivwc ËorF df jog sI
dyK hYrfn pÈymfn hoieaf, bKiÈaf
toiraf itwly QIN asIs dy hfiraf
qy mclf jwt afKy:
muMdrF lY afpxIaF moV bfvf
qy kMn myry muV sbUq kr Blymfxsf
kMnF nUM kfhnUM cf pfiVaf?
jog dI mYnUM kI loV sI?
jog dI mYnUM kI loV sI? nfQf dws KF?
mYN iswiKaf sI nfm ipafr df
qy hwzF ivwc ipafr ipaf KVkdf
nfm ipaf vwjdf.
7
pr vfirs Èfh leI hIr qy rFJf cMd qy sUrj hn, ijnHF dI loey suwqf jfgdf,
aMdroN bfhro, ieMjr ipMjr Aus dy smy df sfrf pMjfb idsdf hY. byÈk ieh
romFs dI khfxI hY pr ies khfxI dy pYr pUrI qrF ËmIn Auqy hn qy gwl ËmIn
vMzx qoN hI ÈurU huMdI hY. ËmIn ijs coN Puwl iKVdy hn, PslF AugdIaF hn,
pr ijs nUM vMzx vyly bMdy iewk dUjy df ÉUn zolHx qwk jFdy hn. awT puwqrF
qy do DIaF df ipqf mOjU jdoN POq hoieaf qF sB qoN Coty qF sB qoN Coty,
kuafry qy lfzly byty DIdo dy isr musIbqF df phfV tuwt ipaf. ËmIn df vMz
vMzeIaf hox vyly vwzy BfeIaF ny pYc qy BfeI kfxy kr ley qy vMJlI vjfAux
vfly rFJy dy vMzy bMjr ËmIn af geI:
hËrq kfËI qy pYc sdfie sfry,
BfeIaF iËmIN nUM kwC pvfeIaf eI
vwZI dyie ky BuieM dy bxy vfirs,
bMjr iËmIN rMJyty nUM afeIaf eI
gwl bMjr ËmIn dI vI sI qy AunHF BfbIaF BrfvF dy bMjr mnF dI vI, ijnHF
ivwc grË qoN ibnf kuJ nhIN Augdf. vfirs ËmIn qy vfpr rhIaF GtnfvF df vI
Èfier hY qy mn ivwc vfpr rhIaF gwlF df vI.
8
vfirs Cwl df Èfier nhI, XQfrQ df Èfier hY. jdoN Auh Bys bdl ky jogI bx
ky rMg pur KyVy jFdf hY qF Aus nUM aXflI pCfx lYdf hY. rFJf Cl krn leI
afpxI bolI bdlx dI koÈÈ krdf hY, pr rfh ivwc hI Pyr TyT pMjfbI bolx lwg
pYdf hY:
swq jrm ky hmIN ÌkIr jogI,
nhIN nfl jhfn dy sIr mIaF
asF sylHIaF KwprF nfl vrqx
BIK Kfie ky hoxf vhIr mIaF
Blf jfih prHy khyN cfk sfnUM,
asIN Pwkr hF Ëfhrf pIr mIaF
nFAuN mihrIaF dy sux zrn afvy,
rFJf kOx aqy ikhVI hIr mIaF
aÉIr rFJy df Cwl aXflI awgy hfr jFdf hY qy aXflI nUM bynqI krdf hY:
qusIN akl dy kot aXfl bMdy,
lukmfn hkIm dsqUr hY jI
iksy pfs nf KolHxf Byq BfeI,
jo kuJ afiKE sB mnËU hY jI
af ipaf prdys ivwc kMm myrf,
leIey hIr iewky isr dUr hY jI
vfirs Èfh hux bxI hY bhuq aOKI,
awgy suwJdf kihr kihlUr hY jI
9
iek gwl bYq CMd bfry. pMjfbI dI sB qoN vwD ÈfierI dvweIey CMd ivwc ilKI
geI hY. bYq dUjI QF qy afAudf hY. gurU gRMQ sfihb ivwc bYq ikqy nhIN.
BfeI gurdfs ivwc vI nhIN. lok gIqF ivwc vI nhIN. ajokI ÈfierI qy gIqF
ivwc dvweIaf bhuq hY, bYq ikqy ikqy. vfirs bYq ilKx vflf Èfied qIjf
Èfier hY. vfirs ny bYq dI hrmnipafrqf nUM isÉr qy phuMcf idwqf. bYq ivwc
pMjfbI dy nvInqm sRyÈt rcnf Èfh muhMmd df ricaf jMgnfmf hY qy kfdrXfr df
pUrn Bgq. pMjfbI mMc dy kvIaF ny kfÌI bYq ilKy. mohn isMG dy sfvy pwqrF
dIaF rcnfvF ivcoN rwb, bsMq, anfrklI, ispfhI df idl afid bYq ivwc hn.
Aus qoN bfad dy sMgRihaF ivwc bws iewk do bYq hn. aMimRqf ny sunyhVy
ivwc bYq iliKaf. zf hirBjn isMG dI iewk kivqf bYq ivwc hY. myrI vI iek.
iÈv kumfr dI lUxf ivwc keI bYq hn. dvweIaf qF bfkI BfrqI BfÈfvF ivwc vI
iml jFdf hY pr bYq isrÌ arbI, ÌfrsI qy pMjfbI ivwc hI hY. pMjfbI bYq dI
CMd-cfl arbI ÌfrsI qoN alwg hY.
ËÌrnfmf ivwc ÌfrsI bYq do crxF df hY, hr crx ivwc 18 mfqrF hn (10, 8)
cuMkfr aËhmf hIlqy drguËÈq
hlfl asq burdn bÈmÈIry dsq
iËMdgInfmf ivwc do crx (19 mfqrF 12, 7)
gr qurf Xfdy Éudf, hfisl Èvd
hwl hr muÈikl qurf, aY idl Èvd
pMjfbI bYq dy hr crx ivwc 40 mfqrF huMdIaF hn, 20, 20 qy ivÈrfm huMdf
hY. hr crx dy aMq qy do gurU huMdy hn.
vfirs ny bYq nUM isÉr qy phuMcfieaf. vfirs dy bYq dI Éfs qrË sdkf hIr
hux isrÌ iewk nfiekf hI nhIN BYrvI rfg dI iewk idl-tuMbvIN qrË vI hY.
10
vfirs ibafn df bfdÈfh hY. Auh iksy QFEN vI kfhlI kfhlI nhIN lMGdf. hr
BOiqk qy mfnisk mMËr kol iewko ijhI gihrI sMvydnf nfl Tihrdf hY. jgq
qmfÈy df Auh bhuq ivvykI, ivnodI, rsIlf ibafnkfr hY. ies krky hI Auh
pMjfbI rihql nUM mUrqImfn kr sikaf qy sFB sikaf. iewk vfr Pyr afpxI EhI
gwl duhrfAuxI cfhuMdf hF ik vfirs dy hIr qy rFJf Auh cMd sUrj hn ijnHF
dI loey sfrf pMjfb jfgdf suwqf, hwsdf rodf, kwijaf ngn nËr afAudf hY.
11
pRo pUrn isMG horF ny iliKaf hY, pMjfb vwzy ivCoiVaF qy vwzy imlfpF df
dys hY.
Èfied eysy leI pMjfbIaF ny vfirs dI hIr df ijhVf bMd sB qoN vwD gfieaf
hY, Auh ivCoVy dy drd nUM ibafn krdf hY. bhuq byafs ho ky hIr kih rhI hY
ik moey qy ivCVy kdoN imldy hn. pr Aus nUM pqf nhIN ik Aus dI dihlIË qy
ikwzy vwzy imlfp dy pihr KVoqy hn:
hIr afKdI jogIaf JUT afKyN,
kOx ruwTVy Xfr imlfAudf eI
eyhf koeI nf imilaf mYN ZUMz QwkI,
ijhVy igaF nUM moV ilafAudf eI
sfzy cMm dIaF juwqIaF kry koeI
ijhVf jIAu df rog gvfAudf eI
Blf dws KF icrIN ivCuMinaF nUM
kdoN rwb swcf GrIN ilafAudf eI
Blf moey qy ivwCVy kOx myly
aYvyN jIAUVf lok vlFAudf eI
iek bfË QoN kfAuN ny kUMj kohI,
vyKF cup hY ik kurlfAudf eI
iek jwt dy Kyq nUM awg lwgI,
vyKF afx ky kdoN buJfAudf eI
dyvF cUrIaF iGAu dy bfl dIvy,
vfrs Èfh jy suxF mYN afAudf eI..
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