lihMdy pMjfb ivc pMjfbI jLbfn : iewk jfiejLf
- drsLn isMG afsLt (zf[)
 

jdoN iksy jLbfn nUM Drm nfl joV ky vyiKaf jfx lwgdf hY jF kwtVqf dy dfieiraF ivc mihdUd kIqf jFdf hY qF Aus BfsLf dy ivkfs ivc KVoq afAux lwgdI hY . pMjfbI jLbfn nfl vI kuJ aijhf hI vfpiraf hY. ies jLbfn nUM vI alwg alwg DrmF ivc vMzx dI koisLsL kIqI jFdI rhI hY. ies dy rfh ivc rukfvtF KVHIaF krn vfilaF ny pfiksqfn ivc bolI jfx vflI pMjfbI (jo sLfhmuKI ilpI ivc ilKI jFdI hY) nUM ‘musilm pMjfbI’ aqy Bfrq ivc bolI ivc bolI jfx vflI pMjfbI (jo gurmuKI ilpI ivc ilKI jFdI hY) nUM ‘iswKI pMjfbI’ afK ky ies df ruqbf GtfAux dI gwl kIqI. aPLsos dI gwl qF ieh sI ik aijhy vKryvyN pYdf krn vfilaF ivc keI vwzy aqy sQfipq isafsqdfn, ilKfrI qy icMqk sLfml hn. ies duKFq Ausqfd dfmn ny ies vMz bfry afpxy jLKmI jjLbfq ieAuN pRgt kIqy sn :
ies mulk dI vMz koloN Xfro,
Koey qusIN vI ho, Koey asIN vI hF.
eynHF afjLfdIaF hwQo brbfd Xfro,
hoey qusIN vI ho, hoey asIN vI hF.
jfgx vfilaF ny rwj ky luwitaf ey,
soey qusIN vI ho, soey asIN vI hF.
lflI awKIaF dI peI dwsdI ey,
roey qusIN vI E, roey asIN vI hF.
jLfihr hY, ies vMz nfl pMjfbI jLbfn aqy ies dy adb (sfihwq) nUM vwzf nuksfn hoieaf. mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy rfj qoN bfad BfrqI pMjfb ivc pMjfbI gurmuKI ilpI ivc aqy pfiksqfnI pMjfb ivc pMjfbI sLfhmuKI ilpI ivc ilKI jfx lwg peI. iehdf mqlb ieh nhIN ik iehnF ilpIaF dI vrqoN pihlF nhIN huMdI rhI prMqU dovF mulkF ivc afm bol cfl dI BfsLf pMjfbI hI rhI.
mYnUM jLfqI qOr qy pfiksqfn ivc nnkfxf sfihb gurduafry ivc cwldy srkfrI skUl dy ividafrQIaF nfl gwl krn df mOkf imilaf qF AuhnF dwisaf ik AuhnF nUM pMjfbI mjLmUn iblkul hI nhIN pVHfieaf jFdf. pfiksqfn dy afm skUlF ivc pMjfbI dI pVHfeI dI gwl krIey qF hor vI icMqfjnk siQqI sfhmxy afAuNdI hY. AuQy jy iksy bwcy nUM skUl ivc pMjfbI boldf PiVaf jFdf hY qF jLurmfnf adf krnf pYNdf hY.
pfiksqfn ivc smyN smyN qy pMjfbI dy hwk ivc gwl krn vfilaF ivc kuJ aijhIaF sLKLsIaqF jF qnjLImF mOjUd hn ijhVIaF srkfr qwk afpxI gwl pucfAux dIaF koisLsLF krdIaF rihMdIaF hn. lfhOr (pfiksqfn) qoN 1964 eIsvI ivc sLurU hoieaf pMjfbI df iek hrmnipafrf mfisk rsflf ‘lihrF’ (sMpfdk : zf[ swXd aKLqr husYn aKLqr) anyk iksm dIaF mfiek qMgIaF df sfhmxf krn dy bfvjUd inrMqr Cpdf af irhf hY. ieh rsflf pfiksqfn ivc pMjfbI jLbfn aqy ies dy adb nfl sMbMDq muwidaF bfry coKI crcf krdf rihMdf hY. ies rsfly dy dsMbr, 1991 dy sLumfry ivc sMpfdk vwloN 17 suaflF df iek ‘suafl nfmf’ Cfipaf igaf sI. iehnF ivcoN kuJ mhwqvpUrn suafl ies qrHF sn , ‘srkfry drbfry pMjfbI dy bUhy bMd ikAuN hn?’, ‘jy isMD ivc dsvIN jmfq qwk isMDI dI pVHfeI lfjLmI hY, sUbf srhwd ivc muwZlI iswiKaf psLqo ivc aqy blocsqfn ivc blocI ivc idwqI jf rhI hY qF pMjfb dy vfsI (Bfv pMjfb

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srkfr) afpxI mF bolI pMjfbI nUM hux qwk pihlI jmfq qoN vI ikAu lfgU nhIN kr sky ?’, ‘pMjfbI nUM dbf ky AurdU jLbfn ikvy vD Puwl skdI hY?’ vgYrf vgYrf[[[[. iehnF suaflF ny pMjfbI nUM ipafrn vfilaF dy idlF ivc iek DuVDuVI CyV idwqI sI ikAuNik ieh mslf iswDf afpxI mfq BfsLf nfl juiVaf hoieaf sI. bhuq sfry lokF ny ies dy hwk ivc afvfjL bulMd kIqI aqy pMjfbI jLbfn dy ivroDIaF ny ies dy rfh ivc rukfvtF KVHIaF krn ivc vI koeI ksr bfkI nf CwzI.
lfhOr ivwc hI awj vI asLrPL suhyl vrgy aijhy nOjvfn ilKfrI vI mOjUd hn ijhVy afpxI mfdrI jLbfn pMjfbI nUM rUh nfl ipafr krdy hn. suhyl ipCly 13 virHaF qoN pMjfbI df ieko iek pMjfbI mfisk bfl rsflf ‘pKyrU’ Cfp irhf hY. Auh rylvy ivc Cotf ijhf mulfjLm hY aqy afpxI pUrI dI pUrI qnKfh pMjfbI dy ies rsfly qy lgf idMdf hY. Gr df gujLfrf iksy hor imhnq musLwkq Biraf kMm krky krdf hY. suhyl afpxf rsflf pfiksqfn ivc vwD qoN vwD bwicaF nUM pVHfAux dI jfg lf irhf hY aqy BfrqI pMjfb dy ilKfrIaF nUM vI Byj ky ies gwl df aihsfs krdf irhf hY ik afpxI mF bolI dI kImq koeI nhIN cukf skdf. pfiksqfn ivc awj pMjfbI ivc ‘lihrF’, ‘pMcm’ ‘pKyrU’, ‘pMjfbI ieMtrnYsLnl ‘ pMjfbI adb, ilKfrI , sFJ aqy ‘pMjfbI rMg’ ‘svyr ieMtrnYsLnl’ aqy ‘Koj’vrgy pMjfbI rsfilaF aqy ‘BulyKf’, ‘KLbrF’ aqy ‘swjx’ vrgy rojLfnf aKLbfrF ny pMjfbI jLbfn dy ivkfs ivc srdf bxdf ihwsf pfieaf hY aqy pfieaf jf irhf hY prMqU iehnF XqnF nUM hor vI qndyhI aqy idRVHqf nfl awgy qornf awj dI aihm loV bx geI hY. ieh sMqusLtI vflI vflI gwl hY ik ipCly pMjfh sflF qoN lY ky hux Ausqfd dfmn, sfeIN aKLqr lfhOrI, isbquwl hsn jLYgm, aPLjLl aihsn rMDfvf, aihmd slIm, PLKLr jLmfn, aihmd rfhI, sLhbfjL milk, aihmd slIm, bIbI aPLjLl qOsIPL, njm husYn swXd,sLrIPL kuMjfhI,srmd sihbfeI, myjr ieshfk muhMmd, swjfd hYdr, afgf asLrPL, amIn milk aqy ieilafs GuMmx vrgy ilKfrIaF ny pMjfbI sfihwq dI ijLkrXog rcnf kIqI hY. pMjfbI skfPq (swiBafcfr) aqy klf dy Kyqr ivc vI pfiksqfn ivc hOlI hOlI lihr pYdf hox lwg peI hY. ies lihr nUM vwzI pwDr qy huMGfrf imlxf sLurU ho igaf hY. pMjfbI sMgIq aqy iPLlm jgq ivc qF pihlF hI ijLkrXog kfrj ho irhf hY.
Bfrq ivcoN vI sLfhmuwKI aqy gurmuwKI ilwpI dI prspr sFJ nUM pIizaF krn dy Xqn ho rhy hn. ies hvfly ivc pRiswD pMjfbI ivdvfn zf[ krnYl isMG iQMd aqy AuhnF dI srprsqI hyT kMm kr rhI sMpfdkI tIm (aBY isMG, zf[ jiqMdrpfl isMG jOlI, zf[ drsLn isMG afsLt, pRkfsL afritst aqy inrml nokvfl) vloN Cpx vfly iqmfhI rsfly ‘pMjfbI aflm’ df pihlf sLumfrf (agsq-akqUbr, 2006) afieaf sI qF pMjfbI aflm vloN afpxy buinafdI mksd bfry gwl kridaF iliKaf igaf sI ik dunIaf Br dy pMjfbIaF nUM pMjfbIaq dy Dfgy dI mflf ivc proxf iqmfhI pMjfbI aflm df muwK AudysL hY. kuJ lok jLbfn, ilpI aqy rihql jF swiBafcfr nUM Drm nfl joVdy hn. Drm jF mjLHb df afpxf mhwqv hY, afpxI sImf hY aqyy hr Drm dy mnuwK nUM iensfnIaq df pYgLfm idMdf hY. ieko Drm dy lok vwK vwK mulkF dy bisLMdy jF vfsI hn aqy awz awz bolIaF boldy hn aqy ieko BfsLf vfilaF df sMbMD vwKo vKry DrmF nfl ho skdf hY pr pMjfbI aflm df tIcf dunIaf dy iksy vI iKwqy ivc vwsdy pMjfbIaF dy mnF aMdr ieh iehsfs jgfAuxf hY ik sMsfr Br dy pMjfbIaF dI mF bolI pMjfbI hY aqy afpxI mF bolI nfloN tuwt ky Auh XqIm ho jfxgy.
lfhOroN sPLIr rfmfh aqy luiDafixEN zf[ jgqfr DImfn aqy zf[ mnU sLrmf hurF dI sFJI sMpfdnf hyT Cpx vfly iqmfhI pMjfbI rsfly ‘sFJ’ df mksd vI ‘pMjfbI aflm’ vflf hI hY. ieh ieko smyN lfhOr aqy luiDafxy qoN gurmuKI ilpI ivc Cp irhf hY. ies rsflf dovF mulkF dy pMjfbIaF dI sFJ nUM awgy vDfAux df Xqn hY qF jo pMjfbI dIaF do vKo vK ilpIaF hovx dy kfrn lPLjLflI vD rhy vK nUM zwkf lwg sky. pMjfbI dIaF dohF ilwpIaF dy ilKfrIaF, sUJvfnF aqy pVHn hfrF ivc surq aqy ivcfrF dI sFJ vDy qy pMjfbI klcr qy bolI dI sFB sMBfl qy vDfa leI pwkI pIZI sFJ bxy. ‘pMjfbI aflm’ aqy ‘sFJ’ rsfly iqMnF pMjfbF (lihMdy, cVHdy qy bfhrly pMjfb) dy ilKfrIaF dy qbfdlf-ie-iKLafl leI sFJf plyt Pfrm hn.
so ajoky smyN ivc, jdoN vfr vfr ies gwl df rOlf pfieaf jf irhf hY ik pMjfbI BfsLf afAux vfly pMjfh sflF dy aMdr aMdr afpxI hoNd guaf lvygI, dovF pMjfbF dI pMjfbI jnqf nUM iml ky hMBly jutfAux dI bhuq loV hY. pfiksqfnI BrfvF nUM BfrqI pMjfbI dI aihmIaq nUM iksy qrHF vI Cuitaf ky jF Gtf ky nhIN qwkxf cfhIdf sgoN ieh vI AuhnF dI afpxI bolI hY. ieko mF dy iZwzoN jfeI hoeI. ieh gwl vwKrI hY ik vKrIaF vKrIaF ilpIaF ivc ilKI jf rhI hY. jy cVHdy pMjfb dIaF XUnIvristIaF ivc pfiksqfnI pMjfbI adb bfry izgrI klfsF ivc pVHfieaf jf irhf hY, aYm iPl jF pI-aYc[ zI krvfeI jf rhI hY qF pMjfb XUnIvristI lfhOr, kfied-ie-afjLm XUnIvristI, ieslfmfbfd aqy hor kfljF ivc vI ibnf iksy Byd Bfv dy BfrqI sfihwq bfry Koj kfrj krvfey jfxy cfhIdy hn, aYm ey pMjfbI ivc BfrqI pMjfbI aqy ies dy adb bfry prcy korsF df ihwsf bxny cfhIdy hn qF jo dovF mulkF drimafn pMjfbI jLbfn dI afpsI sFJ hor pIzI hovy.
smyN dy pirvrqn nfl ijvyN BfrqI pMjfbI Aupr aMgryjLI aqy sMsikRq jLbfnF df glbf BfrU ho irhf hY, iqvyN hI lihMdy pMjfb dI pMjfbI jLbfn Aupr PLfrsI pRBfv spsLt rUp ivc vyKx ivc af irhf hY. hoxf qF ieh cfhIdf sI ik dovF pMjfbF dI pMjfbI afps ivc GuldI-imldI aqy hor vDyry qrwkI krdI prMqU afpsI sLMky aqy sOVI soc pMjfbI jLbfn nUM bolx vfilaF ivc ivwQF pYdf krky afpxf AulU iswDf kIqf jf irhf hY. loV hY, do BrfvF ivc pMjfbI jLbfn dy muwdy qy vDdI dUrI nUM GtfAux dI qF jo pMjfbI rihql, jLbfn aqy ies dy adb dIaF qMdF hor mjLbUq ho skx. dUjy pfsy pMjfbI jLbfn nUM sfijLsLF df isLkfr bxfAux vfly ivakqI vI Gwt nhIN gujLfr rhy. aijhy lok jLbfnF dy msly qy afpxf AulU iswDf krky rotIaF sykx dI koisLsL krdy hn. dUjy sLbdF ivc ieh vI ikhf jf skdf hY ik pMjfbI BfsLf dy moiZaF Aupr sfijLsLF dIaF bMdUkF rwK ky ‘jLbfnF dy isLkfrIaF’ vwloN pMjfbI vrgIaF jLbfnF dy isLkfr krn dI koisLsL kIqI jf rhI hY prMqU AuhnF sMkIrx soc vfilaF nUM ieh smJ lYxf cfhIdf hY ik dunIaf ivc ijwQy ijwQy vI pMjfbI bYiTaf hY, pMjfb dy KlUs aqy muhwbq dI KusLboeI Aus dI rUh nUM mrdy dm qk srsLfr krdI rhygI. lihMdy pMjfb aqy cVHdy pMjfb ivc pMjfbI jLbfn dI qrwkI vfsqy ijwQy lyKk aqy siBafcfrk zYlIgysLnF dI rvfieq nUM KuwlHidlI nfl dovF mulkF dIaF srkfrF vloN pRvfngI imlxI cfhIdI hY qF jo pMjfbI mF bolI dy Kqm ho jfx dI pysLIngoeI nUM gLlq iswD kIqf jf sky. ies ivc hI dunIaf dy 150 mulkF ivc bYTy 15 kroV pMjfbIaF df Blf hY.
so pMjfbI mF bolI dy puwqro , pMjfbI mF bolI dI lfj rwKo. pMjfbI ivc gwl krnf koeI imhxf nhIN, blik sInf qfx ky afKIey ik asIN pMjfbI hF. ies nUM pMjfbIaq dy nF hyT pYrF hyT mDolxf isafxp vflI gwl nhI :
qyrI mF bolI ey bIbf, pYrF hyT nf rol pMjfbI.
pVH pMjfbI, ilK pMjfbI, gLYrqmMdf! bol pMjfbI.

dsaasht@yahoo.co.in
pMjfbI XUnIvristI kYNps,
pitaflf (pMjfb)
mobfeIl nMbr 9814423703

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