pMjfbI aOrq: aMqr rfÈtrI srokfr
- zf[ blivMdr kOr brfV
 

pMjfbI lok ies smyN Bfrq qoN bfhr Gwto Gwt sO dyÈF qk psry hoey hn. AulHF ivwc sB qoN vwzI igxqI aMgryËI BfÈfeI dyÈF (ieMglYNz, amrIkf, knyzf jF afstrylIaf) ivwc vsI hoeI hY. iewk QF qoN dUjI QF qy jf vsx smyN keI aOkVF, cxOqIaF jF vKrIaF hkIkqF nfl vfh aOrq aqy mrd dohF leI sfvF hI anuBv huMdf hovygf pr sfzf hQlf pRsMg pMjfbIaF dI aijhI mfniskqf ivwc pldI aOrq mn dI Qfh qk apVnf hY. mrd nfloN vKrI aqy ivÈyÈ ieh ies leI hY ikAuN jo iksy hd qk mrd afpxI mrËI nfl srhwdf pfr krdf irhf hY pr aOrq mrd dI mrËI jF smfjk dbfv anusfr hI hux qk bfhr jFdI rhI hY. cfhy ieh siQqI idno idn qbdIl huMdI jf rhI hY hux pMjfbI lVkI afp vI mrËI nfl bfhrly mulk qflIm hfsl krn jF ruqbf pRfpq krn leI afpxI smrQf anusfr AuzfxF Br rhI hY. BfrqI pMjfb ivwc vI ipClI sdI ivwc vwzIaF qbdIlIaF afeIaF hn ijs kfrn pMjfb dI idwK, ieQoN dy rihx-sihx aqy irÈqf-nfqf pRbMD dy nkÈ bdly hn: imsfl vjoN pihlF lVkI iekwlI bfhrly mulkF ivwc qF kI iekwlI skUl, kflj, bfËfr jF ikqy vI nhIN jf skdI sI pr hux ies siQqI ny pfsf bdilaf hY.
hux dI aOrq ny Gr dIaF vlgxF, mnfhIaF jF ivvrjq ruwqF qoN pfr jfx leI afp vI hMBlf mfrn jogI smrQf jutf leI hY. bfhrly smfj ivclI Kuwl aOrqF nUM vDyry hwlfÈyrI vI idMdI rhI hY. ikAuN jo BfrqI pMjfb ivwc aOrq df dUjYlf QF sI pr hux mfhOl us nUM afp kuwJ kr guËrn leI AuqÈfihq krdf irhf hY. dUjf Aus dIaF ipClI sdI dIaF hr pfsymrd nfloN vDyry pRfpqIaF ny pMjfbI aOrq ivwc aMqF df sfhs, hOslf aqy svY ivÈvfs Biraf hY. pwCmI mulk dI aOrq nUM idwqI KulH ivwc dfKl ho ky dyÈ ivclIaF mnfhIaF nUM GUrn lf idwqf hY. hux qk inBdI af rhI sfh GutvIN siQqI ivcoN bfhr inkl ky mqryeI mF vflf slUk Xfd krnf awj dI lVkI nUM gvfrf nhIN afpxy mulk ivclf ieh dUjYlf sQfn qj ky aijhy siBafcfr df ihwsf ho jfxf ijQy smuwcf ZFcf hI Aus dI iDr bixaf huMdf hY, aOrq leI suKdfiek lgdf hY. ies qoN Ault mrd leI afpxy mulk vflf rveIaf jo Ausdy hwk ivwc hI inBdf af irhf hY, Aus leI vDyry afrfmydh, suKdfiek aqy mfnisk iqRpqI vflf huMdf hY. ieAuN 'srhwdF' qoN bfhr pihlF kdm rKidaF hI dohF dy aihsfs vKr jFdy hn. aOrq nUM afpxy supinaF df sMsfr isrj lYx dI sMBfvnf nËr afAuNdI hY. ikqfbI igafn, izgrIaF aqy Xogqf pRfpqI df svY ivÈvfs, tI[ vI[ aqy mIzIey vloN aOrq dI iDr bx KVHn df supn sMsfr afid aijhy pwK hn jo AusdI smrQf nUM AuqÈfihq krky afpxy pYrF dy KVon leI Drq iqafr qF krdy hn pr hkIkq nfl pYNdf vfh ies supn sMsfr nUM tkrfAuNdf hoieaf aslIaq ivKfAuNdf hY. aijhI mfniskqf nUM aOrq khfxIkfrF ny afpxIaF ilKqF ivwc ivakq kIqf hY. ies sMbMDI prvyË sMDU, vInf vrmf, imMnI gryvfl, kYlfÈpurI, prmjIq momI, blbIr sMGyVf afid cricq nfm hn. igafn, qrk jF sUcnf aqy aMkiVaF ivwc pldI cyqnf kfrn aOrq dI mfniskqf Bfvuk sMsfr qoN vI ivCuMnI jf rhI hY. afpixaF qoN vwKr jfx vflI iÈwdq hux lVkIaF ny gMBIrqf nfl lYxI Cwz idwqI hY. ivafh dIaF rsmF smyN bx rhI mUvI df bhfnf Aus nUM 'Aupjy mn bYrfg jIE' vflI siQqI nUM pohx hI nhIN idMdf. Auh vrqmfn ivwc ruJIN pyikaF qoN ivCVn smyN awK syjl nhIN krdI qF jo mykap Krfb nf ho jfey. pihlI pIVHI ikAuN jo ies pYikMg bfry ieqnI cyqn nhIN sI, BfvnfvF df vihx AusnUM vhf lY jFdf sI. iewk hor nukqf jo aOrq dI siQqI ivwc mrd qoN vwKrf hY Auh hY aOrq df pyky Gr qoN shury Gr jfx dI iqafrI vflI mfniskqf. purfqn pMjfb ivwc plI aOrq nUM bcpn qoN hI iksy prfey Gr leI iqafr kIqf jFdf hY. Aus qoN vD Aumr vflIaF aOrqF hr kdm qy ieh cyqy krvfAuNdIaF rhIaF hn, 'lwgU pqf jd bgfny Gr jfeyNgI agly myrI guwq nUM mroVf dyxgy beI mF ny afh mwq dy ky ByjI aYN' ieh aijhI mwq hY jo hr lVkI dy sIny ivwc agFh qur jfx leI iqafrI krvfAuNdI rhI hY. ieAuN afpixaF (pyikaF) qoN ivCV ky iksy prfey (shuiraF) QF jf vsx dI rucI Aus aMdr aksr pnpdI hI rhI hY. Pyr jy afpixaF qoN afpxI DrqI qoN prfieaF jF prfeI DrqI df sÌr krnf vI pY jfey qF ieqnf gihrf duK nhIN huMdf bÈrqy ijs 'afpxy' nfl Auh lg ky ibgfnI Drq jf AuqrI hovy Auh idl df jfnI hovy pr ies qoN Ault mrd nUM afpxI jwdI QF qjxI vDyry aOKI hovygI ijQy Aus dIaF pIVHIaF ny bsr krky Aumr Br dy sfQ inBfAux dI TfxI huMdI hY. AunHF afpixaF df sB mnÌI ho jfxf jF ikr jfxf aOKf lgdf hovygf. aijhI Bfvnf ipMz qoN Èihr vl ihjrq kr rhy pirvfrF ny vI pihlF pihlF hMZfeI hovygI pr hOlI hOlI huMdy ivkfs ny ies Bfvnf nUM pyqlf kr idwqf hY qy hux qkrIbn Kqm hI kr idwqf hY. hux hr pirvfr ipCly nfloN ivCuMn jfx dy aihsfs dI QF pRfpq sMsfr ivwc jËb ho jfx dI Bfvnf nfl vDyry buJ irhf hY. Cuwt jfx aqy apxf lYx dI aijhI pRiqikRaf AusdI suqf mwlI rKdI hY. Auh vrqmfn ivwc BivKI sMBfvnfvF ivAuNqdf ieh sB kuwJ ivsr hI jFdf hY. ieAuj do vwK vwK siBafr vwK vwK smyN iewk dUjy ivwc rlgz huMdy rihMdy hn. mnuwK dy ivvhfr ivwc hr idn qbdIlI vfpr rhI huMdI hY. aijhI siBafcfrk qbdIlI duvwlI pRikRaf hY kuwJ qF mnuwK afpxIaF pRfpq siQqIaF anusfr Zldf hY aqy kuwJ Kud Zldf hoieaf afpxy cOigrdy nUM vI pRBfivq krdf hY. hr smfj ivwc ieh inrMqr vfpr irhf hY pr jdoN smuwcf cOigrdf, dys jF pRFq dI BUgoilk siQqI pUrx hI bdl jfvy qF ies qbdIlI df rUp vDyry iqwKf, qIbr, sMGxf aqy pRqwK nËr afAuNdf hY. dohF vloN aijhy pRpfv df adfn pRdfn hI siBafcfrk qxfAu nUM jnmdf hY. so siBafcfrk qxfE iksy nf iksy rUp ivwc hr smfj aMdr ivafpq huMdf hY. ieh iewk aijhI pRikRaf hY ijs ivwc mnuwK smfijk pirvyÈ nfl tkrfAu ivwc af ky jF qF svY anukUlx kdf hY jF Aus nUM afpxy anusfr bdlx vl ruicq huMdf hY. aqy iswty vjoj qxfAu Bogdf hY. 2 ieh qxfAu mnuwK dI hr krnI nfl Kih ky ivcrdf hY pr aOrq mrd dy afpsI sMbMD Ausrn vyly aijhf qxfAu vDyry pRqwK rUp ivwc spÈt huMdf hY ikAuN jo aOrq-mrd sMbMDF leI hr smfj ny vKry inXm, vKrIaF rIqF rsmF, vwK kdrF kImqF, vwKrIaF mirXfdfvF jF loklfj jhy Èbd AulIky huMdy hn. afpo afpxIaF sImfvF, pRBfv jF smrQf anusfr hI ienHF sMbMDF nUM AusfrdIaF jF ivgsx df mOkf idMdIaF hn. kfm pUrqI smyN hr mnuMK afpo afpxy smfj dIaF ieMnf vlgxF aMdr rih ky hI ivcrdf hY. afpxI ies svY iewCf dI pUrqI lok ieMnf sImfvF aMdr rih ky hI kr skdy hn. pr jdoN mnuwK afpxI svY isDI leI ieMnf sImfvF jF vlgxF nUM afpxI svY iewCf anusfr AulQf krdf hY qF ivroD hor vI iqKyrf ho jFdf hY. dUjf keI vfrI prfeI DrqI qy plrIaF smfjk siQqIaF anusfr Zldf mnuwK afpxy afp nUM qrfÈdf hY qF AuQoN dIaF EprIaF siQqIaF nUM hr mnuwK afpxy aMdr pfly smfj nfl tkrfAuNdf hY. ies qoN vI vwD do vwKo-vwK siBafcfrF dy vKo vKry kfiedy kfnUMn kfmukqf sMbMDI vKrdy hn. jy kfmukqf siBafcfrk sMdrB ivwc eynI mhwqvpUrn hY qF hI siBafcfrk sMdrB ivwc iesdy afpxy mfpdMz rhy hn. hr siBafcfr ikAuNik ieh KudmuKiqafr ZFcf hY. ies leI kfmukqf nUM hr siBafcfr dy pRsMg ivwc hI rwK ky dyiKaf jf skdf hY. ieh mslf Aus vyly gMBIr rUp aKiqafr krdf hY jdoN do siBafcfr afpsI myl ivwc pYNdy hn. 3 sfzy hQly pRsMg arQfq aOrq dI siQqI ieQoN hI vwKr jFdI hY jdoN mrd afp qF pwCmI smfj dIaF KulF df BrpUr lfhf lYxf cfhuMdf hY pr aOrq nUM ies lfhy qoN vMicq rKxf locdf hY ieAuN mrd afpxy smfj ivclIaF kdrF kImqF dI duhfeI pfAuNdf dUhry mfp dMz apxfAuNdf nËr afAuNdf hY. BfrqI mrd kol kfm sMbMDF pRqI dUhrf imafr hY. afp qF Auh afpxy afp nUM ikRÈn dy rUp ivwc dyKxf cfhuMdf hY pr afpxI pqnI, BYx aqy mF nUM iksy gopI vFg nhIN sgoN sIqf dy rUp ivwc afdrÈk aOrq iKafldf hY. aijhf ivhfr lY ky prvfsI jdoN bhuigxqI vfly KuwHly Kpq siBafcfr ivwc pRvyÈ krdf hY qF Auh iewk siBafcfrk rUpFqrx dI siQqI ivcoN guËrdf hY. 4
ieAuN mrd vwKrI siQqI nUM vKrI mfniskqf anusfr sucyq Xqn rfhIN Zfldf svfrQI ruK rKdf hY. hux qk ipqrI pRDfn smfj ivwc plI anpVH aOrq ny kfÌI arsy qk AusdI ies rucI nUM brkrfr kr riKaf hY PlsrUp aOrq iksy vI smfj ivwc ivcr rhI hovy AusnUM mrd dI vDIkI df iÈkfr hoxf ipaf. BfrqI pMjfb ivwc plI sMskfrF dI vlgx aMdr ivcrI aqy mnfhIaF aMdr kYd bflVI ny ies Kul df durAupXog krn bfry kfPI smyN qk nhIN gOilaf. iesdy keI kfrx sn pihlf qF AusnUM soJI hI ieqnI nhIN sI ik Aus duafly vfpr irhf smfj Ausdy afpxy smfj qoN iBMn ikvyN hY? dUjf Ausdf pilaf ivÈvfÈ jf prMprf qIjf AusdI aigafnqf. pMjfbI pirvfrF ivwc sYks ivafh jF ijnsI sMbMDF bfry suafl krnf hI ivvrijq irhf hY ies sMbMDI gwl krnI, Kfs krky aOrq vloj gwl krnI apivwqr mMnI jFdI rhI hY. ieQoN qk ik aOrq df afpxI ies rucI sMbMDI afpxy pqI kol vI iewCf Ëfihr krnf AusdI cirwqrhIxqf vl sMkyq isrjdf irhf hY. aijhI mfniskqf jdoN pwCm dy Kpq sMsfr ivwc bnfvtI aMgF nfl srIrk iqRpqI bfry suxdI, vyKdI jf jrdI hY qF Aus leI ieh sB prIlok jhI gwl AusnUM asloN hIxI aqy aswiBak lgdI hY. myrf vfh ipCly qIh sflF qoN XUnIvristI ivwc pVHdIaF lVkIaF nfl hY awj dy Xug ivwc vI aijhIaF anfVI lVkIaF vyKx ivwc afeIaF hn ijMnF nUM ivafh qoN keI mhIny qk pqI dy inpuMsk hox bfry smJ nhIN lwgdI. ies qoN vwD aigafnqf kI ho skdI hY ik iewk pVHI ilKI lVkI dyhI KHyz qoN ieqnI axjfx hovy qF asIN ikafs lgf skdy hF ik anpVH aOrq nUM mrd ny ikvyN vrglf riKaf hovygf. ies pRkfr Auh afp vI dUhry mfpdMz rKdf iqRpq iensfn vjoN nhIN ivcr skdf. Auh afpxy afp nUM vI nf afr df qy nf pfr df hoieaf Tigaf Tigaf mihsUs krdf hY. ivÈyÈ krky jdoN Aus ny ivafh sMbMD iksy hor dyÈ dI pqnI nfl sQfipq kIqy huMdy hn. aMqr siBafcfrk ivafh dy kys ivwc prvfsI mrd afpxy siBafcfrk dfieiraF ivcoN Kfrj hox, aMgryËI siBafcfr vloN asvIkfry jfx aqy muV afpxy siBafcfrk dfieiraF ivwc nf prq skx dI qswlI Kfrj krky keI GrF dy pRfhuxy vFg BuwKf, aiqRpq aqy asMquÈt hI rih jFdf hY ijs ivcoN inrfÈf, nIrsqf aqy qMgidlI pYdf ho ky dMpqI jIvn ivwc drfVF pYdf krdI hY. ies nfl vI aOrq nUM hI vDyry sMqfp Bogxf pYNdf hY. aOrq aqy mrd dovyN hI nvIaF shyVIaF iËMmyvfrIaF hwQoN aOKy ho ky afpo ivwc AulJdy hn. Gr dI cfr dIvfrI qk hI sImq bflVI nUM jvfnI dI dihlIË qy vwKrf sMsfr smuwcI kfienfq df hI vwKrf rUp pyÈ krdf hY ijQy AusnUM GroN bfhrlIaF iËMmyvfrIaF afriQk mËbUrI nfl do cfr hoxf isKf rhIaF huMdIaF hn Gr dy aMdr mrd ny hfly GrogI kMmF ivwc hwQ vtfAuxf afpxI hyTI jfx ky kbUilaf nhIN huMdf ieAuN aOrq dUhry sMqfp df iÈkfr hI nhIN BogdI sgoN mrd dI inrfÈf ivcoN AupjI kYrI awK vI jrdI hY aqy buwkl ivwc pldy bwcy dIaF aflIaF, BolIaF, qoqlIaF gwlf qoN vI ivCuMnI jdI hY Ausdy bwcy vfps pMjfb plx Byjy jFdy hn jF smF nf imlx kfrn iksy hor god df inwG bxdy hn ieAuN aOrq dI mfniskqf ivwc keI duÈvfrIaF pldIaF hn. pMjfb ivwc plky geI aOrq nUM afpxy afly duafly psrI mMzI mfniskqf dI soJI ies leI nhIN huMdI ikAuN jo Auh afpxy vqn ivwc imÈnrI mfniskqf dI soJI ies leI nhIN huMdI ikAuN jo Auh afpxy vqn ivwc imÈnrI mfniskqf vflI rMgx ivwc plI huMdI hY ijQy irÈiqaF df inwG brkrfr rwKx leI keI kurbfnIaF dI iswiKaf hfly vI hY Ausdf prMprk ipCokV jdoN awKF sfhvyN KIx hox lgdf hY qF mMzI dIaF kImqF asrhIx hox lgdIaF hn. so asIN hux Aus nukqy vl kyNdirq huMdy qF ijQy mrd qoN vKrI qy ivÈyÈ aOkV aOrq dy drpyÈ hY.
pihlF asIN hux qk dI ies ho rhI qbdIlI anusfr pMjfbI aOrq dI mfnisk siQqI qoN afrMB krFgy. awj jdoN hr pfsy Auqpfdn aqy Kpq nUM muK rK ky hr vrqfrf isrijaf jf irhf hY, Èukr hY pMjfbI mF hfly bwcy df Auqpfn ies BivwK afrQI pfsfr nUM muK ruK ky nhIN kr rhI. bfhrly mulkF ivwc bwcf pYdf krky pYsy vsUl lYxf sMBv ho skdf hY pr pMjfbI mF ny hfly ies pRqI nFh muKI vqIrf hI riKaf hY. cfhy pwCm dI nkl kridaF keI aÉbfrF ivwc ies sMbMDI ieÈiqafr eyDr vI Cpxy ÈurU ho gey hn. ies bdldI siQqI ivwc ijQy pMjfbI ipMz aqy Èihr afpo ivwc Gul iml rhy hn. pVHn vflIaF lVkIaF qy bfhrlI hvf df pRBfv idno idn asr kr irhf hY. Auh aMdr Kfqy GridaF dy, smfj dy, jF afly duafly dy dbfv hyT pldI iewk zr, sihm jF KdÈf pfldI hoeI hOlI hOlI lCmx ryKfvF nUM GUrn dI pRivrqI rwKdI hY. ies ivwc mIzIey df Xogdfn kuwJ vDyry hI irhf hY. pMjfbI gfiek ibnf kfblIaq qoN hI cmk jfx leI lVkIaF dy nMgy bdn df pRdrÈn krky smuwcI soc dy hI nkÈ bdl rhy hn ijs nfl prMprk kdrF kImqF, sMg Èrm jF smfjk dbfv nUM Tys lwgI hY. lVkIaF afpxy 'boafey PrYNz' dI gwl nUM Cupfx dI QF Aus bfry gwlF krnIaF afpxy husn dI AugrfhI vjoN jfxdIaF hn. ies dor dI lVkI nUM GridaF sfhmxy hor aqy afpxy dfiery hor mKOtf pyÈ kridaF iewk idafnqdfr iËMdgI dI QF mMzI dI vsq vjoj pyÈ hoxf pY irhf hY. bfhrly mulkF dI ckfcOND kfrx pMjfbI kdrF kImqF dy DuMDly hox dy afsfr nËr af rhy hn. sB qoN vwD hmAumr dy lVikaF df hr Kyqr ivwc lVkIaF hwQoN pCVnf jfrI hY. ieAuN iewk asMquilq soc iksy KuÈgvfh mfhOl isrjx jF ÈFq, klyÈhIx aqy KuÈhfl dMpqI jIvn qoN vFJy rihx df KdÈf ajokI aOrq dIaF socF ivwc qrQwlI pYdf kr irhf hY. bfhrly mulkF vl lkI dI ihjrq df kfrx AuQoN dI KulH nUM rwj ky mfnx dy supny nfl bwJHf hY. cfhy kuwJ icr ipCoN pwCmI dyÈF dy suK sfDn vI hfQ[ I dMd vFg jF dUr dy Zol suhfvxy hox vFg hI pRfpq huMdy hox pr iewk vfrI ies siQqI qk apV jfx dI hoV jfrI hY. pMjfb ivclI aiqRpqI dI AusnUM pwCmI jIvn jFc apxf ky pUrn ivwc lgdI hY. ieAuN afpxIaF inwjI BfvnfvF Auh mfipaF dIaF grjF dy gjF nfl br mycdI iksy pfsy jogI vI pUrI nhIN AuqrdI. AusnUM dUhrI mfr pY rhI hY. pVHI ilKI ho ky keI vfrI anpVF vflf rvweIaf ieKiqafr krnf pY jFdf hY ikAuN jo Ausdf jIvn sfQI pVHfeI dIaF izgrIaF qoN korf huMdf hY qy keI vfrI anpVH ho ky pVHI ilKI bxnf pYNdf hY. jdoN jIvn sfQI vDIaf ahudf pRfpq krky iewk ivÈyÈ dfiery ivwc ivcridaF afpxI pqnI qoN mMg rKdf hY spÈt hY ik Ausdf afpxf afpf kI ihwisaF ivwc vMz ky vI aDUrf hI rih jFdf hY. tukVIaF ivwc bqIq ho irhf aijhf jIvn Auh kdy smfj leI pqI dy lyKy lfAuNdI hY kdy aOlfd leI pqI dI vDIkI jrdI hY jF keI vfrI mfipaF dI lfj pfldI KfmoÈ hMJU kyrdI hY pr afpxf inwj afpxy afpy jF BfvnfvF nUM mn dy iksy KUMjy ivwc dPn krI rKdI hY. aijhf ivKfvf kridaF AusdI afpxI mrËI Kfrj hI rhI hY. ieAuN Auh bhu-idÈfvI cyqnqf df Bfr Zo rhI ieh doPfV mfniskqf vflI siQqI ibgfnI Drq qy jf ky hor vI BfrU ho jFdI hY jdoN Auh afpxI qy ibgfnI Drq ivclI ivwQ qy afpixaF aqy ibgfinaF ivckfr vMzI jFdI hY, sohiraF aqy pyikaF dIaF sfk skIrIaF anusfr ivBfijq huMdI hY, afpxIaF BfvnfvF aqy bfhrly keI pRkfr dy dbfvF aDIn qksIm huMdI rihMdI hY. ieQoN hI aOrq dI mfnisk duibDf puMGrdI hY. purfqn pMjfb ivwc pilaf lVkI df dUjYlf sQfn iksy hwk qk Ausdy ipCly sflF dy akfdimk nqIijaF dI pRfpqI sdkf Gitaf qF hY pr Kqm nhIN hoieaf. GroN bfhr ivcrdy mrd dI AuzIk krnf AusdI hoxI irhf hY. mrd cfhy Kyq igaf hovy, lfm qy igaf hovy jF bfhrly mulkF ivwc pYsy kmfAux igaf hovy. ivkisq pUMjIvfd ny aOrq dy ÈoÈx ivwc hor vI vfDf kIqf hY. afDuink ho rhI qbdIlI vI aOrq dI ibhqrI vl ruK nhIN kr skI. bsqIikRq smfijk spys ivwc aOrq nUM dUhry mfpdMzF df iÈkfr bxnf pYNdf hY. Auh bfhrI smfj ivwc bsqIkfr df dmn sihMdI hY aqy Gr dI spys ivwc Aus leI mrd df bsqIvfd sfh GutvIN hflq pYdf krdy hn. Auh kudrqI inXmF anusfr mfnv jIvn dI iekfeI vjoN ivcrnf loVdI hY ikAuNik pwCmI mulkF df nfrIvfd qIjI dunIaF dI aOrq leI bsqIvfdI qoN iËafdf hor kuwJ nhIN, nvIN nIqI dI afËfdI AusnUM nvIaF kYdF aqy hwQkVIaF ivwc jkV idMdI hY. ies smyN Auh kudrqI spys ivwc smfj df awDf ihwsf huMdf hoeI afpxy leI brfbr hwkF dI mMg krdIhY. ies nfl vI smfijk qy kudrqI spys ivwc qxfa kfiem ho jFdf hY. so spÈt hY ik sQfpqI afpxI svY isDI leI aOrq df jIxf hI duwBr nhIN krdI sgoN af rhI sMBfvnf qoN vI munkr ho KVdI hY.
qbdIlI ny mnuwKI soc nUM svwC krn df hokf dy ky hor vI gMDlf idwqf hY. afDuink Kpq-siBafcfr ivwc afriQkqf, irÈiqaF nUM inrdyiÈq kr rhI hY. afriQkqf aijhI jrKyË BUmI hY ik irÈiqaF dI nvIN BUimkf qy pRBfv pRbMD nUM inrUpq krdI hoeI idRÈtIgocr huMdI hY. afriQkqf ivcoN nvyN irÈqy pYdf ho rhy hn jo svfrQ qy pdfrQ dy pRBfv aDIn Xfqrf krdy hoey iËMdgI vl ipT krI, pUMjI nUM hI iËMdgI dy mfnvI irÈiqaF df aMiqm XQfrQ smJI bYTy hn. pwCmI mulkF ivwc hr vsq dI vMn suvMnqf ny suafdF df vKryvF aqy vwKrI jIvn ÈYlI ny hMZxsfr irÈqy nfqy mDol idwqy hn. injmuKqf dI ies rON ny pirvfir ipCokV kyr idwqf hY, DrqI moh aqIq jF ieiqhfs arQhIx kr idwqy hn. pMjfbI pirvfrF ivwc pldIaF sFJF kfmuk irÈiqaF nUM vI aiDafqmk rMgx jF sMXog dy rUp ivwc ikafsdy rhy hn jdoN ik hux dI lVkI afpxIaF sB kfmuk adfvF df muwl Augrfhux qy qulI hoeI hY. prvfsI aOrq rwdx jF svIkfrn dy ivckfr kdy idmfg dy hvfly hoeI duafly ivcrdI iËMdgI dy hfx df hox dI socdI hY qy kdy idl dy afKy lg aqIq ProldI purfxIaF kdrF kImqF df lyKf joKf krdI hY. ivÈvivafpI pwDr qy cwlIaF nfrIvfdI lihrF ny Aus nUM lwCmx ryKfvF nUM GUrn vflI jfgRqI qF lY aFdI hY pr Aus qoN pfr jfx dI siQqI hfly qwk zfvFzol hI rhI hY. hux sfzIaF mfzlF suÈimqf syn, aYÈvrX jF ibpfsf bfsU vrgIaF ho rhIaF hn jo tI[ vI[ qy ivkx vflIaF vsqF ivwc rl ky pyÈ ho rhIaF hn. iewk sfbx dI itwkI qoN jhfË dI itkt qk dI ivkrI ieMnf mfzlF dI muskfn, ieMnf dy vfl, ieMnF dIaF awKF jF srIr dIaF kfmuk adfvF ieMnf vsqF nfl hI ivkdIaF hn. awj kuVIaF mIzIey qk ivcrdIaF ieMnf mfzlF vrgf hoxf locdIaF ieMnf vrgy kwpVy ieMnf vrgy vflF df qrIkf jF pihrfvf apxf ky ieMnf vrgf hI jIvn bxf lYx dy supny isrjdIaF hn. mrd awKF nfl hI ieAuN ivk rhy srIr df inwq blfqkfr krdf hY. ivhVy pldI DI dI pivwqrqf vI ngn qsvIr qk qbdIl huMdI lgdI hY. ieAuN irÈiqaF ivclI pfkIËgI nUM jrb afAuNdI hY. koeI vI pdfrQ jdoN gfhk dI nËr qk apVdf hY Aus nfl aOrq df bdn vI ivkdf hY. mMzIkrx dy iesXug ivwc AusdI muskrfht, supny, hAuky vI srIr dy hr aMg nfl ivk rhy hn. aOrq aqy mrd dy irÈqy nUM aijhf pRdrÈn Dur aMdr qk hlUx ky rwK idMdf hY. prMprk muwlF dy nkÈ qbdIl krdf hY DI dI awK ivcoN tI[ vI[ qy ngnqf dyKdy bfpU df siqkfr krdf hY. bfpU dy idl ivwc tI[ vI[ qy ngnqf dyKdy bfpU df siqkfr ikrdf hY. bfpU dy idl ivwc tI[ vI[ dyK ky supny isrj rhI mOldI DI leI BivwKI sihm dI dws pfAuNdf hY. dovyN pfsy hI ies qbdIlI df mfrU asr nËr af irhf hY.
ies qbdIlI aDIn hI iewk hor nukqf aOrq dI siQqI nUM inGfr vl iljf irhf hY Auh BrUx hwiqaf ipwCouN pYdf mfrU asr.
'guV Kfh qy pUxI kwq kuVy
afp jfh qy vIry nUM Gwq kuVy' dI siQqI ivwc qbdIlI ieh afeI hY ik hux lVkI mF dI kuwK qoN hI vfps qor idwqI jFdI hY. so pMjfb ivwc aOrq mrd dI ieh brfbrI svflIaf inÈfn bxI hoeI hY bfvjUd ies gwl dy ik lVkIaF pRfpq shUlqF qoN vD muwl qfrn ivwc kfmXfb ho rhIaF hn. asIN AunHF nUM af rhy keI sflF qk bxdf sQfn nhIN dy skFgy. ikAuN jo hux dI siQqI ivwc jdoN lVky hr mYdfn ivwc Aus qoN pCV rhy hn, surwiKaq, ÈFq aqy klyÈhIx GrF df Ausrnf Èfied hfly sMBv nf hovy. irÈiqaF dy ies asFvypx qy vI afriQk pfsfr hfvI hY. lVkIaF dI igxqI smfjk hr adfry ivwc Gt jfx nfl jF lVkIaF dy mfnisk pwDr aqy izgrIaF kfrx lVikaF nfloj peI ivQ kfrx hor vI asFvypx jF Aulfr siQqI dI sMBfvnf qoN munkr nhIN hoieaf jf skdf. arQ Èfsqr dy izmFz aqy splfeI df qflmyl iQVkn ihq lVkIaF dI igxqI df ieAuN ikr jfxf mrdF dy mYtrImonIal sMbMDF qy vI BfrU ho skdf hY ies nfl iewk AusfrU soc vI AuBr skdI hY. jdoN dfj lVkI dI QF lVky nUM btornF peygf dUjf jfq pRQf ivwc qRyVF af ky Xogqf nUM aMkVy imlx dI sMBfvnf vI ho skdI hY. prlVkIaF dy aMkzy igrnF iewk qMdrusq smfj dI QF Aulfr sMbMDF qk apVygf. smuwcy pMjfbI siBafcfr dI bdldI nuhfr hI ies asFvypx aqy Aulfr siQqI df iÈkfr hY. iewk pUry pVHI ilKI lVkI anpVH jF aDpVy lVky nUM ivafhI jFdI hY. ies mfnisk ivQ ivwc Ausrdf Gr ikafs kIqf jf skdf hY. ieh Aulfr siQqI bfhrly mulkF qoN afey lVkf/lVkI dy sMbMDF smyN hor vI gMBIr ho jFdI hY. jdoN bfhrly mulk ivwc anpVH trwk zrfeIvr jF PYktrI df mËdUr lVkf jF lVkI pMjfb qoN pVI ilKI ieMjInIar jF zfktr lVkf/lVkI ivafh krvf ky AuWz jFdy hn. pMjfb ivwc lVkIaF dI igxqI Gtx nfl af rhy smyN ivwc lVikaF leI inrfÈf dI siQqI dy hor vI gMBIr rUp Dfrx krn dI sMBfvnf qoN ienkfr nhIN kIqf jf skdf. aOrq mrd sMbMDf df afDfr jdoN qoN pdfrQ bixaf hY, rUh dy hfx dI gwl Kfrj huMdI jf rhI hY. grjF dy myc df sMsfr qlfÈidaF bhuqy irÈqy axjoV jF nrV hI kIqy jf rhy hn ijQy Aumr, dyhI, nsl, rUp rMg, ruqbf aqy izgrIaF sB axgOilaF krky irÈqy pdfrQk hfx nfl inBdy, Ausrdy, ivgsdy jF ibnsdy hn jo Aumrf ijwzI lMmI bfq df huMgfrf Brn dy smrQ nhIN huMdy. PlsrUp qlfk, hiqafvF, afqm hiqafvF, blfqkfr aqy ivafh bfhry ijnsI sMbMD hI aÉbfrF dIaF surKIaF ivwc pldy nËr af rhy hn. aijhy asFvypx pnpdy smfj aMdr asIN mrd pRDfn smfj dIaF socF anusfr plrdI aOrq mfniskqf aMdr pilaf Klfa ikafs ky Ausdy drpyÈ aOkVF dI Qfh pf skdy hF. aOrq dI mfniskqf qk apn leI sfnUM AusdI hoNd dy ipCokV qy KVf aijhf Aulfr, aiqRpq aqy asMquÈt smfj vI smJxf peygf qF ik gwl awgy qorn qoN pihlF Auh siQqIaF vI ivcfrnIaF hoxgIaF ik bfhrly mulkF vl ruK krdI aOrq ikMnHf hflqF vs afpxf mulk qj ky hornF mulkF nUM jFdI rhI hY.
inrsMdyh pMjfbI kvfrI lVkI nUM hux qk lMG clI pIVHI ny iekwilaF srhwdF twp jfxf qF iewk pfsy irhf pRFq twpx dI vI afigaf nhIN idwqI hovygI. cfhy hux ipCly kuwJ arsy qoN lVkIaF pVfeI krn df AuWcf ruqbf hfsl krn ihq Gr dIaF dihlIËF AulMGx lg peIaF hn. pr ies qoN pihlF mrd hI ivafh ky lY jFdy rhy hn. ies ivafh ipCy vI aOrq dI mrËI qkrIbn Kfrj hI rhI hY. ies ipCy jF qf bfhrly mulk jf Auqrn dI AusdI afpxI jF pirvfr dI sFJI llk rhI hY jF mfipaF dI afriQkqf iksy DI nUM bfhr ivafh ky afp ipCy cly jfx df svfrQ irhf hY. aijhy svfrQ afKy lg ky sqbcnI lVkI afpxIaF sB rIJF dI blI idMdI hY. afpxI hoNd hornF dy lyKy lf ky qur jfx dI jUn BogdI hY.
cyqMnqf dy ies Xug ivwc aijhIaF vDIkIaF jr rhy hr vrg ny afpo afpxI pCfx sQfipq krn leI hMBlf arMiBaf hY. ipCly arsy qoN smfijk cOgTy dy hfÈIey qy KVy hr vrg ny afpo afpxI QF jF hwk mMgx dI Tfx leI hY cfhy Auh dilq hox jF aOrqF hox jF hor smfj vloN axgOilaf koeI vI vrg hovy. ies jfgRqI kfrx aOrq ny afpxI hoNd vl iDafn kridaF mrd pRDfn smfj ivwc sQfipq sB DfrxfvF rd krn dI TfxI hY. sB pirBfÈfvF punr pirBfiÈq dy rfh peIaF hn. hux aOrq afpxy afp nUM mrd anusfr (unfinished man9) aDUrf afdmI aKvfey jfxy dy hwk ivwc nhIN hY. pMjfbI siBafcfr ivwc pldI lVkI dI soc ivwc vI aMqF df inKfr aqy Ausfr afieaf hY. pVHIaF ilKIaF lVkIaF afpxI Xogqf krky aqy anpVH lVkIaF AunHF vl vyK ky smyN nfl kdm qfl krnI isK rhIaF hn. ies cyqnf ny nfrI mukqI jhI hvf dy ruK ny jF mIzIey qy pldIaF surKIaF ny jF cuPyry aOrq dy hwkF ivwc Gto Gt kfgjF dI ihwk qy bdl rhy hwkI kfnUMnf ny aOrq nUM vI afpxy afp vl Jfkx lf idwqf hY. Aus nUM ieh aihsfs ho igaf hY ik AusdI mrd qoN ibnF vI iewk vwKrI hoNd hY. ieMnf bdl rhIaF pRsiQqIaF sMbMDI pRBf Kyqfn dy Èbd bhuq gOlxXog hn - ''1950 ky bfd BfrqIX smfj myN smfijk, rfjnYiqk, afriQk aOr pirvfrk sqr pr svIDfn, kfnuMn, iÈkÈf qQf jncyqnf ky kfrx ivakqIgq sMbMDoN aOr prMprfgq ivvfh-sMsQf ky svrUp, sBfv aOr siQqIE myN inrMqr pirvrqn hUaf hY. ÈihrIkrx, AudXogIkrx aOr afriQk dbfvoN kI vjh sy sMXukq pirvfroN ky tUtny ibKrny kI smfijk pRikRaf pihly sy aiDk qyj hUeI aOr hm do hmfry do ky isDFq pr Cotf pirvfr suK kf afDfr mfnf jfny lgf. iskiÈq iesqrIaF BI Gr sy bfhr inkl nOkrI Xf anX kfm DMdy krny lgI. afrMB myN bVqI mihMgfeI aOr pirvfr ky afriQk boJ ko km krny ky AudyÈX sy hI mihlfEN ny aYsf krnf ÈurU kIXf Qf. afriQk svqMqrqf aOr ivakiqqv ky ivkfs kI cyqnf bfd myN afeI. ''
ieAuN smfijk vyg dI qbdIlI nfl hI aOrq dy ivkfs dI kVI nfl kVI juVdI geI hY. ieh hfly inrMqr jfrI hY ies qbdIlI dy keI nFh-muKI nqIjy sfhmxy afey hn. kuwkV nUM kOVI Kvf ky vs ivwc krn vFg mrd ny AusdI zor hfly vI afpxy hwk hI rwKI hoeI hY. pirvfr, sMskfr, ivafh aqy afriQk sMsQfvF dy KIx hox jF nkÈ bdlx nUM mrd ny afpxI iDr krky hI inBfieaf hoieaf hY. aOrq Ausdy sB dfa pycF nUM jfxdI hoeI vI iÈkMjy ivwc af jFdI hY. hOlI hOlI ies siQqI dy vI krvt bdl lYx dI sMBfvnf qoN munkr nhIN hoieaf jf skdf.
awj jdoN asIN ies siQqI ivwc ivcrdI aOrq dI mfniskqf qk apVn dI koiÈÈ krnI hovy qF iesdI puÈtI AusdIaF ilKqF qoN jF Aus bfry ilKIaF rcnfvF qoN hI krnI hovygI. jo aOrq BfrqI sMsikRqI anusfr plI mfniskqf lY ky ibgfnIaF DrqIaF vl ruK krdI hY Kfs krky mrd dy mgr lg ky phuMcI huMdI hY Aus nUM mrd iewk afsry vFg hI huMdf hY. aijhI aOrq nUM anyk duÈvfrIaF muÈklF, aOkVF dy rU-b-rU hoxf pYNdf hY. ies sB df ieËhfr Auh afpxIaF ilKqf rfhIN hI krdI hY. pMjfbI siBafcfr ivwc plI lVkI bolF rfhIN nhIN sgoN keI vfrI awK nfl gwl krdI kyvl nËrF rfhIN hI afpxf duK dwsdI hY. ies leI AusdI nËr pVH skx dI smrQf jF khy hoey ipClf axikhf drd pCfnx dI loV hY. ieMnf aOkVF dI toh lYx leI sfnUM prvfsI sihq df afsrf lYxf peygf. pRvfsI pMjfbI nfrI lyKkfvF dIaF khfxIaF ivwc pyÈ smwisafvF df lyKf Kojf krn smyN sfnUM ieMnf khfxIaF dy hvfly rfhI hI AuQoN dy smfj jF AuQoN dy jIvn pfsfr nUM swc mMnxf peygf ijsdf iËkr ieMnf ilKqF ivwc hoieaf hY. ilKqF hI vyly dI qsvIr pyÈ krdIaF hn aqy af rhy smyN dy pwly koeI hwl qlfÈx df hIlf bxdIaF hn. nirMdr kpUr anusfr - ''smfj mnuwK nUM jÉmI krdf rihMdf hY, klf ieMnf ËKmF dI mlHm pwtI krdI hY. '' hux asIN ieMnf ilKqF nUM vfcdy vyK skdy hF ik ieMnf nfl aOrq mn dy jKmF dI mlmpwtI hoeI hY jF jKm AucVy hn. kuwJ vI hovy Gwto Gwt AusdI KfmoÈI nUM awKr ahuVy hn AusdI ies ahuV dI pRÈMsf krnIi bxdI hY.
so spÈt hY ik afpxy smfjk vyrivaF nUM ivakq kridaF aOrq afpxy inj qy pey pRBfvF nUM brkrfr rwKdI hY.

-0-