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ieh pusqk BuipMdr isMG swgU jI
df pMjvF kfiv-sMigRh hY. ies qoN pihlF irsLiqaF df jMgl (1989), sUlI qy
swc (1993) ismty hoey pl (1998), kqrf kqrf nUr (2002) nfvF dIaF pusqkF rc
cuwky hn. iek hor pusqk inrMjn isMG nUr, ismRqI grMQ dI smwgrI iekwqr krky
pRkfsLk nUM Byj cuwky hn. swgU jI vulvrhYNptn sLihr dI pMjfbI sfihqk
dunIaf ivc ajoky Xuwg dy BfeI lflo hn. ikrq krn dy nfl, XQf-sLkq klm dy
aml rfhIN mnuwKqf dI syvf vI kr rhy hn. AuhnF dI sLrfPLq aqy inrMjn isMG
nUr (mrhUm) dI sLfigrdI ny hI mYnUM AuhnF bfry ilKx leI pryirq kIqf hY
ikAuNik nUr sfihb myry vI bhuq inkt-vrqI imwqr sn.
pusqk dy ipwTvrk AuWqy Cy ivakqIaF dIaF ies sLfier dI sLfierI bfry
pRsMsfmeI itwpxIaF pRkfsLmfn hn ijhnF ivcoN cfr zfktr sfihb, iewk zfktr
sfihbf aqy iewk cricq lyKk hn BfvyN ik AuhnF dy kfiv-sLfsqr iewk dUjy qoN
iBMn vI hn. sqvIN rfey, ies pusqk dI ivsiqRq pRsMsmeI BUimkf vjoN zf:
hrBjn isMG BftIaf jI dI vI suLBfiemfn hY. iehnF idRsLtIgocr rfvF bfry
iehnF sqrF dy lyKk dI rfey rfKvIN hY ivsLysL qOr qy zfktr ‘bIbI’ jI dy
ieMdr-jMjfl-muKI kfiv-sLfsqr prQfey.
pusqk dy nfmkrx qoN hI pRgt ho jFdf hY ik ies ivc aijhy mOsm, vfqfvrx,
pirafvrx aqy ivvsQf dI rUp-ryKf df vrnx AupsiQq hovygf ijs ivc Puwl afpxf
rUp aqy qfsIr bdl ky aMigafr bx jFdy hn. ies vrqfry dIaF sQUl rUp ivc iqMn
prqF hn:
pihlI prq suhjmuKI hY. Puwl, suMdrqf, komlqf, svwsLqf, mnmoihkqf aqy
mihkqf df icMnH hY. PuwlF dy guldsqy asfzIaF keI sLgnmeI rsmF ivwc Bytf
kIqy jFdy hn. KusLIaF-KyiVaF dy smyN Puwl brsfey jFdy hn. lok bolIaF,
aKfxF aqy gIqF ivwc Puwl sLbd df pRXog suLwB-Bfvnf, suhj-Bfvnf aqy
husn/jvfnI/rUp afid nUM pRgt krn df prqIk hY ijvyN
pIlf sUt pf ky qUM sroHN df Puwl bx jfvyN
lfl pf ky bxjyN gulfb nI pMjfbxy. (ieMdrjIq hsnpurI)
ies df aMigafr ivc rUpFqrx kuhj, sfV-Puk, iBafnkqf, krUrqf aqy dursLgn df
vrqfrf ho inbVdf hY.
dUjI prq df sMbMD pMjfb dy kfly, awqvfdI dOr nfl jf juVdf hY. sLfier dI
anuBUqI ies smyN dOrfn Auqpn hoey mfrU mfhOl nUM aiBivakq krdI hY. ijhVy
nOjvfn ey ky sMqflI cuwk awqvfdI kfrvfeIaF krn dy rfh pY gey AuhnF nUM
Puwl dy icMnH rfhIN drsfieaf igaf hY. Auh nOjvfn dysL dy bgIcy ivwc Puwl
sn. AuhnF ny smfj nUM kfbil-kdr qfmIr krnf sI. prMqU dysL dIaF afriQk,
rfjnIqk, smfijk aqy Dfrimk pRsiQwqIaF ny AuhnF nUM aMigafrF ivc prvriqq kr
idwqf. Auh afpxy hI dysL dy nfgirkF, afpxy hI BrfvF aqy afpxy hI gvFZIaF
dy KUn dy ipafsy ho gey. Auh ihMsf, dihsLq, vihsLq aqy qsLdwd dy pujfrI
aqy eykqf, sihhoNd, sihDrmqf aqy mnuwKqf dy vYrI iswD hoey. Auh ivdysLI
aqy pRqIikrafvfdI qfkqf dy hwQ-Toky bx gey ijvyN:
pwqI pwqI ro rwq isMmy
Puwl bxy aMigafr vy
sLihr grfeIN awg iPrdI hY
krdI mfromfr vy. (pMnf 15)
dUjy pfsy pRsLfsn ny vI Gwt nhIN kIqI. AuhnF dI keIaF inrdosLF dy KUn nfl
hwQ rMgy ijvyN:
ijs nUM vI asIN qKLq ibTfieaf
Aus sfrI zfZI mfr vy,
isrF dy afhU lfhI jfvy,
jLflm dI qlvfr vy.
ies siQqI dy iBaMkr XQfrQ dI qIjI sQUlI prq dI kVI AuWnI sO curfsI dy
idwlI aqy Bfrq dy hor sLihrF ivwc Dfrimk Gwt-igxqI dI nsl-kusLI nfl vI jf
juVdI hY. Bfrq dy svqMqrqf sMgrfm ivwc sB qoN vwD kurbfnIaF krn vfly
sLihrI vI dysL dy kImqI Puwl hI sn ijhVy rfqo-rfq ivc bhu-igxqI ivc
byrihmI nfl glF ivc tfier pf ky sfV idwqf igaf.
smyN df ikwzf vwzf drdnfk aqy iBafnk ivaMg sI ieh! hor isqm ieh ik dosLIaF
dIaF nfmjLdgIaF ho jfx dy bfvjUd iksy nUM koeI sjLf nhIN imlI ijs nfl dysL
dI inaF-prxflI vI aivsLvfs dy Gyry ivc af jFdI hY. swgU jI dI klm aijhI
ivvsQf ivruwD Auhdy (swgU) vrgy lfloaF nUM jQybMd ho sMGrsL krn df sunyhf
idMdI hY.
ies pRsMg ivc mhwqvpUrn nukqf ieh hY ik ajoky Xuwg ivc, Aupj dy sfDnF
AuWqy mflkI, Aupj dy sfDnF aqy sMdF ivc AuWnqI aqy Aupj dI vMz AuWqy aDfrq
smfijk irsLiqaF dy smIkrx bdlx kfrn ijwQy BfeI lflo afpxf ipqf-purKI ikwqf
iqafg ky (awj-kwlH sypI afid aqy vsqF dy iswDy vtFdry dI pRQf mukMml qOr
‘qy KLqm ho cuwkI hY) AujrqI kfmf (nOkrIpysLf) Cotf iksfn, Cotf dukfndfr,
byjLmInf iksfn, dsqkfrI kfmf, Kyq mjLdUr, Cotf Tykydfr, Cotf kfrIgr,
idhfVIdfr kfmf, irksLf cflk, tMpU cflk, tYksI mflk-zrfeIvr afid dy rUp ivc
pRgt ho cuwkf hY AuWQy mlk Bfgo vI vwzf dsqkfr, jgIrdfr, DnI iksfn, ivwqI
pUMjIpqI. sLYlr mflk, trFsportr, aMqrrfsLtrI srmfeydfr aqy Dnfz iejfrydfr
vjoN sQfpq ho igaf hY. swgU jI ies afriQk afDfr aqy ies dy Aupr-Ausfr,
rfjnIqk, smfijk, siBafcfrk, inaFiek, pRsLfsink sMsQfvF dy XQfrQ nUM afpxI
rcnf-vsqU vjoN gRihx krky afpxI rcnf-pRikiraf rfhIN kfiv-rUp ivc Zfldy hn.
AuhnF dI kfiv-sMvydnf ajoky BfeI lflo dy srokfrF pRqI shfnBUqI vjoN
kfrjsLIl huMdI hY. sumwcf swgU-kfiv ies kyNdrI ibMdU/Dury/sur/idRsLtI df
hI ivsQfr hY. ijs dy kfivk/sLfbidk prmfx AuhnF dI hryk rcnf ivcoN prfpq
huMdy hn. sIrsLk BfvyN koeI vI hovy. Audfhrx vjoN BfeI lflo, sfmrfj,
jMgl-rfj, aMgolf, awj dI kivqf, bMb sLYltr aqy hor keI kivqfvF df vrnx
kIqf jf skdf hY. iek Audfhrx pysL hY.
awj dI kivqf Tok vjf ky
JuwgIaF dy idl ros jgfvy
ikRq-klf dy kwkry sIny
rih rih roh dI icxg lgfvy.
(awj dI kivqf pMnf 79)
swgU jI dI klm lflo sLRyxI nUM jQybMd ho ky sMGrsL krn dI pRyrnf smyq Aus
dI aMiqm ijwq ivc ivsLvfs vI pRgtfAuNdI hY:
afs Bry jIvn dy bfgI
klIaF vrgy Puwl tihkxgy
Bfgo dI pwqJV dI ruwqy
hr lflo dy hwk mihkxgy.
swgU jI smuwcy rUp ivc agrgfmI, lok-pwKI sLfierI df muhfvrf isrjdy hn. Auh
kyvl aqy kyvl sLbd siBafcfr dy pYrokfr nhIN ikAuNik sLbd-siBafcfr afpxy
afp ivc koeI siBafcfr nhIN kyvl ieMdr-jMjfl hY. mfnvI sMvydnf dI sur ies
kfiv dI pRmuwK DunI hY. iehnF kivqfvF ivc nslI ivqkrf, afvfsI jIvn dy hor
msly, Dfrimk jnUMn, BirsLt rfjnIqI, sfmrfjI jMg, pdfriQk pRfpqIaF leI
bylgfm dOV, lcrpuxy, vMzF/ivqkiraF afid dy ivisLaF nUM ryKFkq kIqf igaf
hY. ies sMgRih dIaF kuJ kivqfvF sLfier dIaF ismrqIaF nUM vI sfkfr krdIaF
hn. kivqfvF ivc ikqy ikqy jfxy-pCfxy ieiqhfisk/imiQhfisk hvfly vI prfpq
hn. ikqy ikqy kivqfvF ivc ivaMg dI ivDI vI vrqoN ivc ilaFdI geI hY. prMqU
ijLafdf qOr qy srl, spft, spwsLt aqy sMcfr-muKI ivDI df pRXog kIqf igaf
hY.
bwcI (pMnf 19) vflI njLm ivc sLfier dI afpxI jigafsf aqy Auqsukqf bwcI
pfqr ivc prvysL kr ky sLfier pfsoN prqvyN rUp ivc dunIaf ivc vfpr rhIaF
dur-GtnfvF aqy pRfpq sUcnfvF pRqI pRsLn KVHy krdI hY. pRsLnF df Auqr nf dy
skx dI lfcfrI kfrn sLfier df aMqihkrx Aus nUM sLrmsfr krdf hY aqy Auh
kfiv-bwcI nUM cuwp rihx df afdysL dy ky gunfhgfr mihsUs krdf hY. ies
sLfier AuWqy inrMjn isMG nUr dI sLfierI df bVf zUMGf aqy BrvF prBfv hY.
keI QfeI rcnfvF ivc vrqy gey sLbd apRsMgk hox kfrn kfiv dy pRBfv nUM KMizq
krdy hn ijs dy ivsQfr ivc mYN nhIN jfvFgf. ikqy ikqy Auprly do-quky CMd
nfl rUpk-muKI aqy ivcfr-muKI myl nhIN juVdf ijs kfrn rcnf dI ieksfrqf ivc
‘skqf’ pY jFdf hY. sLfier hor imhnq aqy aiDan krky ies dosL qoN mukq hox
dIaF sMBfvnfvF jfgrq kr skdf hY. pMj pusqkF pRkfsLq hox AuprMq vI ‘swgU’
jI leI ‘ieslfh’ dI jrUrq ajy vI brkrfr hY. swgU jI df suLBicMqk hox dy
nfqy afs rwKdf hF ik BivwK ivc AuhnF dy kfiv df ivcfrDfrk afDfr hor vI
prpwk aqy klfqimk Ausfr, qrutIaF/AuxqfeIaF rihq, suhj BrpUr hovygf.
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