khfxI ‘irm iJm prbq` nUM pVHidaF
- blkfr isMG
 

sfihq dI sPlqf ies gwl ivc hY ik Auh iks mfqrf ivc afpxy smkfl nUM sMBfldf hY. virafm sMDU dIafˆ khfxIafˆ ies prK qy KrIafˆ AuqrdIafˆ pRvfn ho cukIafˆ hn. pMjfb dy smkfl dI ijs prq nUM virafm sMDU ny ies khfxI ivc hwQ pfieaf hY, ieh sOKf nhIˆ hY aqy ies nUM ijs sPlqf nfl Aus ny inBfieaf hY, iesy ivc sMDU dI khfxI-klf lukI hoeI hY. khfxIafˆ dI pVHq ijMnI sMquÈt krdI hY, khfxIafˆ qy prqO Aunf hI aOKf huMdf clf jfˆdf hY. ‘irm iJm prbq` kyvl mfqr khfxI nhIN, sgoN pMjfb dy iek dhfky dy ieiqhfs df acyq-vihx hY, iesy leI ies khfxI ivc khfxIafˆ df hVH af igaf kihxf cfhIdf hY. iksy vI kOmI jfˆ BfeIcfrk mfniskqf dy sucyq nfloN Ausdf acyq bhuq blvfn huMdf hY. sucyq kol qfˆ ikrpfn vI hY aqy styn vI. dovyˆ hiQafr vI hn aqy ieiqhfs vI. ikrpfn qfˆ cukxI hI AudoN cfhIdI hY jdoN bfkI sfry hIly muwk jfx. iesy leI ikrpfn imafn ivcoN kZx bfry vI arjn isMG afpxy poqry nUM nsIhq krdf hY ik ikrpfn AudoN kZIdI ey jdoN afpxf bcfa krnf hovy jfˆ iksy dIn duKI dI riKaf krnI hovy. pr khfxI ivc dohfˆ hiQafrbMd hwQfˆ ipCy kMm krdy acyq vfsqy lyKk dy Èbdfˆ ivc “dovfˆ dy hiQafr ies vyly dovfˆ dy hwQfˆ ivc nhIN sn”. gwl ikwlI Auqy tMgy dohfˆ hiQafrfˆ dI hY, pr ies nfl mfniskqf dy acyq aqy sucyq df ByV sfhmxy af jfˆdf hY. asl ivc ieh khfxI pMjfb dI ikrsfnI dy sucyq aqy acyq dy mhfˆ ibrqfˆq df mMqr ho geI hY. ies Auqy Ausy qrHfˆ iek pusqk sMBv hY ijvyˆ amrjIq gryvfl ny “qvI df swc” bfry ilKidafˆ pUrI ikqfb ilK idqI sI aqy iek nvIN ivDf vI isrj idqI sI.
ijs qrHfˆ ‘irm iJm prbq’ ivc smyˆ dy swc nfl juVy hoey siBafcfrk aqy Dfrimk srokfr khfxI-klf ivc Zl gey hn, mYnUM ieho lyKk dI iekihrI qy ivlKx pRfpqI lgx lg pey hn. bMdf jnm qfˆ lYˆdf hY, siBafcfr ivc aqy Aus df sihj-ijAUx vI pRfpq siBafcfr nfl hI juiVaf hoieaf huMdf hY. siBafcfrk sihj- jIvn, afpxy smkfl qoN pRBfvq huMdf vI hY aqy smkfl nUM pRBfvq krdf vI hY. ies khfxI dy pfqr ieko hI ipMz ivc jMmdy hn, ieko ijhy mfhOl ivc pldy hn pr afpxy afpxy rMg ivc ijAUNdy hn. gurbfxI dI roÈnI ivc mYnUM ieh sfry pfqr “rMig hsih rMig rovih cup BI kir jfih” 473 dy vzy swc dy nfnqv df hI ihwsf lgdy hn. pr khfxI dy vihx nfl quridafˆ lgdf hY ik ijAUx df ieh nfnqv iksy vI siBafcfr dI jfn vI huMdf hY aqy Aus df nuksfn vI. ipMz dI iekfeI ivcoN lyKk ny iËMdgI dy smuwc nUM sMskfrfˆ, jËibafˆ aqy mjbUrIafˆ nfl juVIafˆ hoeIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ rfhIN Ausy qrHfˆ isrijaff hY ijvyˆ koeI klfkfr rMgfˆ dI BfÈf ivc pyNitMg dI isrjxf kr lYˆdf hY. eysy leI mYˆ ies nUM mihj iek khfxI nhIN sgoN aijhI sfihqk isrjxf smJdf hfˆ, ijs ivc lyKk ny iËMdgI nUM bMd kr idqf hY aqy koeI vI ies ivcoN smrQf muqfibk iËMdgI dy dIdfry kr skdf hY aqy iËMdgI isrj vI skdf hY, iËMdgI nUM smJ vI skdf hY aqy hMZf vI skdf hY. khfxI df muwK pfqr arjn isMG hY aqy ieh pfqr acyq aqy sucyq dI sijMd-mfniskqf hY. Aus nfl juiVaf hoieaf Aus df smfj vI hY aqy Aus df pirvfr vI. smfj aqy pirvfr nfl juiVaf hoieaf Aus df ipMz hY. ipMz nfl juiVaf hoieaf hY pMjfbI-BfeIcfry dy acyq df sucyq. BfeIcfry ivc ivrfsqI avcyqn,Dfrimk-srokfr aqy isafsI loVf nUM iekwTIafˆ qurdIafˆ disaf hY. klfkfr leI ies kotI-vMz df XQfrQ acyq aqy sucyq ivc sihj nfl inBdf rihMdf hY. khfxI gdrI bfibafˆ qoN lY ky KfVkU lihr qk dI pMjfbI-mfniskqf nfl juVI hoeI hY. ivrfsqI PKr nUM smkflI qRfsdI ivc vtidafˆ ijvyˆ lyKk ny mihsUs kIqf hY, Auvyˆ hI pRgt kIqf hoieaf hY. koml srokfrfˆ dy sihjsMquln df pRgtfvf lyKk dI pRfpqI hY.
arjn isMG df ipqf pUrb akflI lihr dI iswK mfniskqf df rol-mfzl ikhf jf skdf hY. pMjfb dy ies rolmfzl dy guafcx df Audryvfˆ vI khfxI ivc rimaf ipaf hY. Aus vfsqy mYnUM lgdf hY ik “gurU dy nfm qy ijAUx” vflI pMjfbI mfniskqf dI isrjnf ieQoˆ hoeI sI ik “mYˆ gurU df hfˆ” aqy iehI myry leI sB kuJ hY. ies vfsqy arjn isMG “kysfˆ suafsfˆ nfl inBx” dI vcnbwDqf inBfAuNdf hY. arjn isMG iehIE isdk gRihsqI aqy ikrqI rih ky inBfAuNdf hY. gRihsq aqy ikrq Èfied iek dUjy nfloN inKyVy vI nhIN jf skdy. ieho iswKI-isdk qIjI pIVHI ivc jgjIq isMG vI inBfAuNdf hY, pr Auh afDuinkqf nMU nfl lY ky qurdf hY aqy pMjfb dy siBafcfrk-nfnqv nUM agy qordf nËr afAuNdf hY. pr dUjy pfsy lYPtInYˆt jnrl gurjIq isMG hY, jo Aus iswK-mfniskqf df pRqIinD hY, ijs ny “mYˆ gurU df hfˆ” dy ivrfsqI-acyq dI Qfˆ qy “gurU myrf hY” dI isafsqI loV df pwlf PV ilaf hY. ieko hI ivrfsqI jVH ivcoN pYdf ho geIafˆ do muqËfd mfniskqfvfN df ibrqfˆq khfxI ho igaf hY.
arjn isMG pMjfb dI trfˆËIÈnl mfniskqf df pRqIinD ho igaf hY. Auh afpxy ipqf nUM jYqo dy morcy ivc “jbr df mukfblf sbr nfl” krdf vyKdf hY. gurU dy gurduafry nUM ivakqIafˆ dI mlkIaq bx jfx qoN bcf ky afpxy Gr Auh POVIafˆ qy prqdf hY. Aus nUM ies df koeI pCqfvf nhIN hY. ies PKr df muwl pfAux vflI pYnÈn isafsq nUM vI Auh nyVy nhIN lgx dyˆdf. pr arjn isMG dy sfhmxy qfˆ kOmI muwdf hI koeI nhIN hY. jo kuJ hY Auh muwidafˆ dI isafsq hY. isaffsq vI kfhdI, mMzIhr mfniskqf df Èugl mylf hI lgdf hY. 1947 dI vMz vyly arjn isMG dy afpxy ipMz dI mMzIhr lfgly ipMzoN afpxy hI ipMz dI kuVI “juMmy qylI dI DI qy arjn dy Xfr Pwjy dI BYx Pfqmf” nUM cuwk ilafAuNdI hY aqy lyKk df iek sMvfdI-vfk “myrI BYx nUM lY gy ny Auh kuwqy” smkflI-hlkfa nUM sfhmxy lY afAuNdf hY. 1947 vyly dyÈ dI vMz dI isafsq df duKfˆq vI bMdy dy pfgl ho jfx df duKfˆq hI sI. ieho ijhy hflfq ivc “ielq df nfAuN cODrI” bfxI-bolf swc ho jfˆdf hY. arjn dy ipqf dI kurbfnI dy hvfly nfl arjn ies swc df Èfhd ho igaf hY ik mrnf aqy mrn qk kurbfnI dyxI AunI muÈkl nhIN hY, ijMnf aOKf mMzIhr-mfniskqf nfl inBxf hY. arjn df isdk ijs nUM srkfrI jbr nhIN qoV skdf sI, gurU dy nfm qy isafsq krn vfly ikvyˆ cknfcUr kr dyˆdy hn, ies khfxI dy kyˆdrI-ibMdU vjoN sfhmxy af igaf hY.
arjn ivc ‘BgqI qy ÈkqI` dy iswK-sumyl vfˆg ispfhI aqy ikrqI df sumyl pRfpq hY. ies df isKr arjn nUM mfrn afey muMizafˆ dI mOq nfl sfhmxy af jfˆdf hY. muMizafˆ nUM bcfAux dI koiÈÈ vyly arjn dy aMdr cldf Gol hI arjn df smkfl ho igaf hY. ijs qrHfˆ mOq arjn qk phuMc jfˆdI hY, ies df aihsfs qfˆ khfxI nUM piVHafˆ hI ho skdf hY. bcpn ivc pVHIafˆ sohx isMG sIql dIafˆ ieh swqrfˆ Xfd af rhIafˆ hn:
qurIafˆ sn kljogxfˆ lY Kwpr KflI
hovygf asmyD jwg rwj Kfx svflI
iglJfˆ vfˆg mOq icqvx vflI mfniskqf jy iksy siBafcfr ivc pRvyÈ kr jfvy qfˆ ieh qurq Drm nUM pRBfivq krdI hY aqy hOlI hOlI Aus df syk aiDafqimkqf qk vI phuMcx lg pYˆdf hY. ies dIafˆ ijMnIafˆ prqfˆ ies khfxI ivc KulH geIafˆ hn, AunHfˆ nfl virafm sMDU dI AusfrU sfihqkfrI df pRBfv myry mn ivc bhuq vD igaf hY.

Pon:93163-01328

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