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mfstr BrpUr isMG

 

- iekbfl rfmUvflIaf

gurdfxf Zfb

 

- jrnYl isMG syKf

prvdgfr, apfr byaMq qUM, ijnf pCfqf scu cuMmF pYr mUM.. / kIrqn klf nUM Dfrimk kwtVqf dIaF vlgxF ivwc bMd nhIN kIqf jf skdf.

 

- blbIr isMG kMvl

kTpuqlIaF

 

- aMimRqpfl isMG ‘KLflsf’

sur isMGIaf BujMgI mfsko c

 

- amrjIq cMdn

bwbU mfn dy bhfny…

 

- blivMdr gryvfl

nftk / BUq

 

- kulivMdr Kihrf

BMzf BMzfrIaf …[mohn BMzfrI

 

- goovrDn gwbI

eIvfn ielIc dI dUjI mOq

 

- ajmyr iswDU

bfl-sfihwq : siQqI aqy cuxOqIaF

 

- drÈn isMG afÈt (zf[)

vgdI ey rfvI

 

- virafm isMG sMDU

snmfn icMnH

 

- crnjIq isMG pMnU

'kfkipwt' qoN bfhr bxy rihx df 'qIjI iDr' df pRvcn-'irm iJm prbq'

 

- blivMdr isMG gryvfl

khfxI ‘irm iJm prbq` nUM pVHidaF

 

- blkfr isMG

KwtIaF imwTIaF XfdF

 

- blbIr iskMd

nfvl ‘jflL’ coN klfqimkqf lwBidaF

 

- AuNkfrpRIq

pfsL XfdgfrI smfgm kYilPLornIaf
(10 julfeI 2010)

 

- suirMdr DMjl

nfnkf myÜ ryl gwzI

 

- suKdyv iswDU

pfsL aqy hirMdr isMG mihbUb

 

- suirMdr DMjl

suwcI ikqfb

 

- amrjIq cMdn

ieh sB ivgVy hoey muMzy kuVIaF sn

 

- krm isMG ihstorIan

jdoN KLUn dy ipafsy glLIN lwg ky imly

 

- hrdIp isMG Kflsf

ryzIE leI avfË-tYst

 

- iekbfl rfmUvflIaf

koicMg df byimsfl klfkfr
kYroN KyzH ivMg df aQLLlYitks koc: blijMdr isMG

 

- zf[ suirMdr mMz

duwD dyx vflI mwJ

 

- bljIq bfsI

crcf ivwc hY srqfj

 

- kulivMdr Kihrf

vgdI ey rfvI

 

- virafm isMG sMDU

ijwQoN sUrj AuWgdf hY

 

- ikrpfl kËfk

ienklfb qF afh KVHY

 

- aqrjIq

surjIq pfqr

 

- moinkf kumfr

‘irm iJm prbq’, dy aMg-sMg[[[

 

- AuNkfrpRIq

rotI

 

- iekbfl rfmUvflIaf

guV

 

- blbIr iskMd

myrf pfiksqfn

 

- suKdyv iswDU

aMimRqpfl isMG dy Kq (lyK) df juafb

 

- suKpfl

myrIaF ilKqF dy ‘svfgq’ df iewk pfsf

 

- igafnI sMqoK isMG

jMglI ibwlI aqy snoa

 

- AuNkfrpRIq

vgdI ey rfvI
pMjfbI siBafcfr df gOrv—lfhOr

 

- virafm isMG sMDU

‘pwcfsI virHaF df jsLn’
(jIvnI: srdfr drsLn isMG)

 

- hrjIq atvfl

‘myrI dOlq myrIaF icwTIaF’

 

- myjr mFgt

bwly Eey afDuink zfktro

 

- govrDn gwbI

BuipMdr pRIq dI kfiv-gUMj

 

- dyivMdr kOr

Drm aqy ivigafn – iewk ivsLlysLx

 

- jsdIp isMG guxhIx

 do gLjLlF

 

- gurmIq KoKr

hMugfry

 


Drm aqy ivigafn – iewk ivsLlysLx
- jsdIp isMG guxhIx
 

 

awj dy nfsiqk mnuwK anusfr Drm aqy ivigafn dovoˆ Ault idÈf ivwc ikiraf krdy hn| ajokf mnuwK socdf hY ik jo kuJ ivigafn ny iswD kIqf hY jfˆ krdf hY, Auh Drm dI ksOtI dy iblkul Ault hY aqy jo qwQ Drm duafrf Kojy gey hn, Auh ivigafn anusfr JUT aqy klpnf mfqr hn| pr swcfeI ieh hY ik Drm aqy ivigafn donoˆ iewk hI rsqy `qy iewko hI idÈf ivwc cldy hn| Ìrk isrÌ eynf hY ik ijwQy ivigafn df rsqf Éqm huMdf hY, EQoˆ Drm df rsqf ÈurU huMdf hY| asl ivwc ivigafn hY hI Drm dI dyx| ivigafn dI Koj hI Drm ny kIqI hY| donoˆ iewko hI iswky dy do pfsy nhIˆ hn| jo Kojfˆ ivigafn ny ipClIafˆ do sdIaF qoˆ kIqIafˆ hn, Auh Dfrimk gRMQfˆ ivwc pihlfˆ hI imldIafˆ hn| ienHfˆ donfˆ pihlUafˆ ivwc aMqr ieh hY ik ivigafn isrÌ pdfrQ (jVH) dI Koj nfl juiVaf hoieaf hY aqy Drm pRmfqmf (cyqMn) dI Koj nfl juiVaf hY| sgoˆ Drm df vI pdfrQfˆ dI Koj ivwc vDyry Xogdfn irhf hY| pr Drm ny isrÌ AunHfˆ hI pdfrQfˆ dI Koj kIqI jo mnuwK dIafˆ loVfˆ dI pUrqI leI kfÌI sn aqy mnuwK AunHfˆ nfl sMquÈt ho skdf sI| ijvyˆ ik srIr dy sÍfsQ leI AUrjf dy sroq "Bojn pdfrQ", rogfˆ qoˆ surwiKaf leI "afXUrvYidk", KfD pdfrQfˆ dI AuqpqI leI "KYqIbfVI aqy pÈU-pflx", kudrqI afÌqfˆ qoˆ bcfa leI "mkfn dI AusfrI sbMDI pdrfQ" afid|
Drm aqy ivigafn ivckfr aMqr dI pVcol krn qoˆ pihlfˆ ieh smJxf ËrUrI hY ik ieh dovyˆ pihlU hn kI? Drm kI hY? Drm dy awKrI arQ hn `Dfrx krnf`| Bfv gRihx krnf| hux pRÈn pYdf huMdf hY ik Dfrx iksnUM krnf hY? Auwqr hY `mirXfdf nUM`| mirXfdf qoˆ murfd `anuÈfÈn`| Bfv inXmbwD hoxf, inXmfˆ nUM aKiqafr krnf jfˆ Dfrx krnf| AunHfˆ inXmfˆ nUM Dfrx krnf jo swc dI surwiKaf aqy pflxf leI bxfey gey hn| jo inXm swc dI ksOtI `qy pUry Auwqrdy hn, Auh hI asl mirXfdf nUM jnm idMdy hn| ijhVy inXm swc nUM hI kuclx dI koiÈÈ krn, AunHfˆ nUM inXm afKxf hI gunfh hY| ies leI aijhy inXm JUT dI Cfieaf huMdy hn aqy JUT df koeI vjUd nhIˆ huMdf|
hux iewk nËr agr ivigafn qy mfrIey qfˆ ivigafn dI iÌlfsÌI ies qrHfˆ hY| ivigafn dI hoˆd Èbd `kI` qoˆ hY| jdoˆ mnuwK aMdr `kI` Èbd pYdf huMdf hY qfˆ Aus aMdr ivigafink ibrqIafˆ gqImfn hox lgdIafˆ hn| jdoˆ `kI` Èbd nfl sbMiDq AusnUM pUrI jfxkfrI iml jfˆdI hY qfˆ iPr mnuwK dy mn aMdr Èbd `ikAuˆ` pRgt huMdf hY| `ikAuˆ` Èbd kfrn dI mMg krdf hY| `ikAuˆ` Èbd nfl sbMiDq jfxkfrI dI pUrqI qoˆ AuprMq mnuwK dy aMdr do Èbd hor AuqpMn huMdy hn| Auh hn `kdoˆ` aqy `ikwQy`| `kdoˆ` df qfluk smyˆ nfl hY jdik `ikwQy` df sbMD sQfn nfl hY| ies qrHfˆ mnuwK dy mn duafly ho rhI ienHfˆ Èbdfˆ dI pirkRmf hI Koj df kfrn bxdI hY| ienHfˆ Èbdfˆ nfl sbMiDq ijMnI vI jfxkfrI mnuwK pRfpq krdf rihMdf hY, EnI hI mfqrf ivwc Auh Koj krn ivwc sÌl jfˆ asÌl huMdf rihMdf hY| agr hfisl kIqI jfxkfrI shI hY qfˆ Koj sÌl huMdI hY, agr Êlq hY qfˆ Koj asÌl rihMdI hY|
ivigafn anusfr isRÈtI dI rcnf sYwlfˆ aqy pRmfxUafˆ qoˆ hY| sYwlfˆ dy myl nfl hI sjIvfˆ df jnm aqy ivkfs huMdf hY| pRmfxU hr idRÈ jfˆ aidRÈ vsqUafˆ ivwc smfey hoey hn| ijvyˆ ik imwtI, lwkV, pfxI, pwQr, agnI, hvf, gYsfˆ afid| ivigafn anusfr hr idRÈ jfˆ aidRÈ vsqU nUM `mfdf` df nfm idwqf igaf hY| awgy pRmfxU vI inAUtRfn, pRotfn aqy ielYktRfn dy smUh nfl bxdf hY| hux agr ivigafn nUM ieh pRÈn kIqf jfvy ik pRmfxU jfˆ inAUtRfn, pRotfn aqy ielYktRfn df jnmdfqf kOx hY qfˆ ivigafn inruqr hY| Drm iesdf Auwqr idMdf hY| Auwqr hY "pRmfqmf"| ivigafinkfˆ ivwcoˆ iËafdfqr ivakqI nfsiqk aqy kuJ ku afsiqk huMdy hn| nfsiqk ivakqI sdf ieho pRÈn krdy hn ik dwso "pRmfqmf" df jnmdfqf kOx hY? Aus eIÈvr nUM iksny bxfieaf? Auwqr ies qrHfˆ hY| koeI vI pdrfQ ijMnHfˆ nUM sfzIafˆ igafn ieMdrIafˆ mihsUs krdIafˆ hn, iewk kfrj huMdf hY| hr pdfrQ iewk `kfrj` hY| Bfv iksy duafrf bxfieaf jfˆ pYdf kIqf igaf hY| jo pdfrQ nUM pYdf krdf jfˆ hoˆd ivwc ilafAuˆdf hY, Auh iesdf `kfrx` huMdf hY| Audfhrx dy qOr `qy bl rhI agnI iewk kfrj hY| ies df kfrx iewk icMgfrI hY| hux icMgfrI vI iewk kfrj hY| ies df kfrx qIlHI hY| qIlHI vI iewk kfrj hY, iesdf kfrx lwkVI aqy brUd hY| ies qrHfˆ lwkV aqy brUd dI hoˆd df vI koeI kfrx hY| pr jdoˆ `kfrx` kfrj ivwc bdldf rhygf, Audoˆ qwk ies `kfrx` df hor kfrx vI pYdf huMdf rhygf ikAuˆik ieh `kfrx` inrMqr kfrj ivwc qbdIl huMdf jf irhf hY| pr jdoˆ `kfrx` kfrj ivwc qbdIl hoxf bMd kr idMdf hY qfˆ Aus vkq `kfrx` df koeI kfrx nhIˆ huMdf ikAuˆik Auh kfrj nfloˆ ivCV jfˆdf hY| spÈt rUp ivwc iewk ivÈfl ruwK dI pYdfieÈ iewk bIj qoˆ hY| pr bIj df koeI bIj nhIˆ huMdf| Bfv kfrj (ruwK) df kfrx (bIj) hY, pr hux kfrx(bIj) df koeI kfrx(bIj) nhIˆ| ies leI sfrI isRÈtI df kfrx isrÌ pRmfqmf hY aqy ies kfrx df koeI kfrx nhIˆ| hux nfsiqk svfl krdf hY ik pRmfqmf idKfeI ikAuˆ nhIˆ idMdf? pRQm qfˆ ieh svfl hI ies qrHfˆ hY ik hvf sfnUM idKfeI ikAUˆ nhIˆ idMdI? ijs qrHfˆ hvf nUM vyiKaf nhIˆ pr mihsUs kIqf jf skdf hY, iesy qrHfˆ pRmfqmf nUM vyiKaf nhIˆ pr mihsUs kIqf jf skdf hY| ijs qrHfˆ hvf nUM mihsUs krn leI igafn ieMdrIafˆ dI loV hY, ies qrHfˆ pRmfqmf dy aihsfs nUM jfxn leI sfDnf dI loV hY| grmI, srdI, svfd, ipafr aqy moh nUM asIˆ vyK nhI skdy| ieh sB iewk aihsfs df nfˆ hn| aihsfs kfrn hI ienHfˆ dI hoˆd bxI hoeI hY| agr pRqwK nUM hI pRmfx smiJaf jfvy qfˆ keI cIËfˆ sfrI iËMdgI hI nhIˆ vyKIafˆ jf skdIafˆ| pr ienHfˆ nUM inÈicq kIqf igaf hY| ijs qrHfˆ hvf, Êm, msqI, KuÈI, AudfsI afid| gurbfxI dwsdI hY ik ijs qrHfˆ Puwl ivwc sugMD, ibÈtf ivwc durgMD huMdI hY, idKdI nhIˆ| ijs qrHfˆ duwD ivwc mwKx huMdf hY, pr idKdf Audoˆ hY jdoˆ AusnUM jmfieaf jfˆ irVikaf jfˆdf hY| iesy qrHfˆ Aus vfihgurU nUM vyiKaf nhIˆ jf skdf, pr mn nUM iDafn aqy ismrn nfl iekfgr krky AusdI hoˆd nUM mihsUs kIqf jf skdf hY| asl ivwc pRmfqmf nUM vyiKaf vI jf skdf hY| pr pUrx rUp ivwc nhIˆ| gurbfxI anusfr mnuwK jdoˆ swc KMz dI avsQf ivwc puwjdf hY qfˆ pRmfqmf pRkfÈ dy rUp ivwc idRÈtmfn huMdf hY| ies avsQf ivwc puwijaf mnuwK ijs pfsy vI dyKdf hY, AusnUM hr qrÌ pRmfqmf df pRkfÈ hI ivKfeI idMdf hY| Ausdf mn sdf leI prm afnMd ho jfˆdf hY|

hux hr iewk nfsiqk ivigafnI nUM pRmfqmf dI hoˆd nfl sihmq hoxf pvygf| AusnUM ivÈvfÈ krnf hI pvygf ik pRmfqmf hY, ikAuˆik pRmfqmf dy pRmfx Ausdy sfhmxy iblkul spÈt hn| agr Auh ajy vI ienHfˆ pRmfxfˆ nUM nkfr ky pRmfqmf dI hoˆd nUM asvIkfr krdf hY qfˆ AusnUM mhfˆ mUVH, mhfˆ mUrK aqy mhfˆ pfgl hI ikhf jf skdf hY|

hux agr ivigafn nUM puwiCaf jfey ik Aus duafrf Koijaf igaf pRmfxU idKfeI ikAuˆ nhIˆ idMdf? qfˆ ivigafn afKdf hY ik ies df afkfr bhuq Cotf hY jo nMgI aK੍K aqy mfiekRoskop nfl vI nhIˆ dyiKaf jf skdf| ies qoˆ ielfvf ivigafn duafrf pRmfxU dy bkfiedf afkfr, Bfr, bxqr, mfp afidk gux inrDfirq kIqy gey hn| hux svfl pYdf huMdf hY ik ijs cIË nUM asIˆ vyK hI nhIˆ skdy Ausdf mfp iks qrHfˆ inÈicq kr skdy hfˆ? Ausdf Bfr iks qrHfˆ qol skdy hfˆ? ivigafn Auwqr dyx qoˆ asmrwQ hY| pr horfˆ vsIilafˆ ijvyˆ ik rsfiexk ikiraf aqy BOiqk ikiraf duafrf ivigafn ny pRmfxU dy lgBg mfp, bxqr, Bfr, afkfr afid gux inÈicq kIqy gey hn| ienHfˆ guxfˆ dy afDfr qy hI ivigafn dIafˆ bhuq sfrIafˆ Kojfˆ sÌl hoeIafˆ hn jo sfzy sfhmxy pRqwK hn| ies leI Drm pRmfxU dI hoˆd nUM svIkfr krdf hY| pr pRmfxU bfry igafn purfixk gRMQfˆ ivwc vI imilaf hY| ies leI pRmfxU dI Koj dI ÈurUafq vI iriÈafˆ-munIafˆ duafrf hI kIqI geI hY| ieh gwl vWKrI hY ik zYltn, jon Qfmsn afid ivigafnIafˆ ny ies Koj ivwc awgy afpxf Xogdfn pfieaf hY aqy iesnUM nvyˆ isirEˆ afrMB kIqf hY| pr pRmfxU dy pRmfx purfixk gRMQfˆ ivwcoˆ vI pRfpq hoey hn| Drm ny ivigafn nUM sdf iKVy mwQy pRvfn kIqf hY| ies qoˆ ielfvf pRmfxU nUM mihsUs vI nhIˆ kIqf jf skdf| pr iPr vI Drm ny ies qrHfˆ dy nfsiqk ivigafn nUM sdf glvwkVI ivwc ilaf hY|
mnuwKI srIr dy kfrx pMj qwq hn| pr ienHfˆ qwqfˆ nUM bxfAux vflf kOx hY? agr sfrI isRÈtI pRmfxUafˆ qoˆ bxI hY, qfˆ pRmfxU pihlfˆ alwg-alwg sn jfˆ iewkTy? ienHfˆ nUM iks ny joiVaf? iks ny iekwqr kIqf? ivigafn anusfr isRÈtI ivwc pRmfxU iBMn-iBMn guxfˆ vfly hox krky iBMn-iBMn qrHfˆ dy hn| qfˆ dwso pRmfxUafˆ ivwc iBMnqf pYdf krn vflf kOx hY? ivigafn anusfr vWKry-vWKry guxfˆ vfly pRmfxU imlky iewko pRkfr dy guxfˆ vflf pdfrQ bxfAuˆdy hn| qfˆ dwso ies iBMnqf nUM imtfAux vflf kOx hY? ienHfˆ pRmfxUafˆ nUM iewk anoKI qrqIb ivwc rWKx vflI hsqI kOx hY? kOx hY jo kudrq nUM iewko vkq imtf aqy iPr bxf irhf hY? ies kfieafnfq df isrjxhfr kOx hY? smyˆ nUM bxfAux vflf kOx hY? ies dy ipWCy ikhVI mhfn hsqI kMm kr rhI hY? ivigafn iesdf Auwqr nf dyx krky Audfs hY| Drm ies pRÈn df Auwqr idMdf hY| Drm ies sfry kfrj df ishrf pRmfqmf nUM idMdf hY| jo srb-ivafpk hY| kx-kx ivwc ibrfjmfn hY| Ëry-Ëry ivwc rimaf hoieaf hY|
ivigafn ajy qwk iewk Ëry dI Koj vI pUrx rUp ivwc nhIˆ kr sikaf hY| ivigafnI smyˆ aqy swc dy bdlfa anusfr pRmfxU iQAUrI nUM rwd krdy afey hn| pRmfxU leI jo ivcfr zYltn ny pYÈ kIqy, Qfmsn ny AunHfˆ ivcfrfˆ dI awgy qÌqIÈ krky zYltn dI iQAUrI nUM bhuq iËafdf hwd qwk mfq idwqI| Ausny zYltn dI iQAUrI nUM nkfridafˆ ieh afiKaf ik pRmfxU hI DrqI df sB qoˆ Cotf kx nhIˆ hY| ies kx dy awgy iqMn ihwsy hor vI hn| pRotfn, inAUtRfn aqy ielYktRfn| pr ies qoˆ bfad ivigafnI rdrPorz, nIl bohr vI afpxIafˆ alwg iQAUrIafˆ dI pYÈkfrI krdy rhy| hux ajokI sfieMs ieh dfavf krdI hY ik pRmfxU dy kyvl iqMn Aup-Bfg nhIˆ, sgoˆ óõ hor Aup-Bfg hn ijnHfˆ ivwcoˆ pRotfn, inAUtRfn aqy ielYktRfn mnuwK hn|
gurbfxI anusfr mnuwK iksy vI pdrfQ df igafn afpxI soc dI gihrfeI muqfibk hI idMdf hY| mnuwK afpxI buwD nUM ijMnI vI gihrfeI ivwc lY ky jfvygf, buwD Enf hI gihrf igafn pRdfn krdI hY| ies qoˆ ielfvf mnuwK iksy qwQ dI ijMnI vI zUMGfeI ivwc jfvygf, EnI hI mjbUqI nfl Auh Aus qwQ nfl juVdf jfvygf| ivigafnI iewk Ëry dI ijMnI vI gihrfeI qwk puwjdy gey, Eny hI gihry ivcfr Byt krdy gey| ivigafn pdrfQ dI ijMnI zUMGfeI ivwc jf irhf hY, Eny hI bl nfl juVdf vI jf irhf hY| pr Auh ajy qwk pdrfQ (mfdy) dI pUrx Koj krn ivwc asÌl irhf hY aqy rhygf| mnuwK dI soc sImq hY, pr pdrfQ dI gihrfeI asImq hY| mnuwK dI soc afpxI sImf qoˆ bfhr nhIˆ jf skdI| ikAuˆik krqf byaMq hY, ies leI AusdI ikRq vI byaMq hY| ijs qrHfˆ smuMdr nUM kuwjy ivwc bMd nhIˆ kIqf jf skdf, iesy qrHfˆ asImq nUM sImq nhIˆ kIqf jf skdf|
hr mnuwK df asl mMqv pRmfqmf dI Koj krnf hY| mnuwK df mksd pdfrQ nUM nhIˆ pRmyÈvr nUM Kojxf hY| pr jdoˆ mnuwK afpxf mksd hI Buwl jfey qfˆ iPr AusdI qlfÈ krnI vI asMBv ho jfˆdI hY| agr mnuwK pRmfqmf nUM Cwz ky pdfrQ dI Koj srbwq dy Bly leI kry qfˆ ies cMgy krm sdkf mnuwK Éudf dI bÉiÈÈ df pfqr ËrUr bx skdf hY| eIÈvr dI bÉiÈÈ huMidaf hI AusnUM afpxy asl AudyÈ (pRBU dI Koj) df igafn ho jfvygf aqy pRmfqmf dI Koj dy mfrg `qy cwlxf hI Ausdf isrmOr mMqv bx jfvygf| iPr Auh pCqfvy, pr ÉuÈI nfl arË krygf
muwdq sy kuC hsrqoˆ ko Kojqy rhy,
jb ielm huaf
qo mMiËl kuC aOr inklI|

ipMz - afsI klfˆ
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